Reflection for U4 AOS 1 Key Knowledge/Skill Structure and nomenclature of organic compounds • the carbon atom with reference to valence number, bond strength, stability of carbon bonds with other elements and the formation of isomers (structural and stereoisomers) to explain carbon compound diversity, including identification of chiral centres in optical isomers of simple organic compounds and distinction between cis- and trans- isomers in simple geometric isomers Not Yet Name: _____________________________________ Getting there Got it I know carbon has a valency of 4 and will form 4 bonds to be stable I can define bond strength, isomer, chirality, homologous series I can identify chiral centres I can list the different types of isomers I can classify organic compounds as different isomers I can identify simple organic compounds WOW! Smashing it! I can apply the general formulae to distinguish between alkanes, alkenes and alkynes I can explain why alkanes can’t have cis and trans isomers I can identify cis and trans isomers • structures including molecular, structural and semi-structural formulas of alkanes (including cyclohexane), alkenes, alkynes, benzene, haloalkanes, primary amines, primary amides, alcohols (primary, secondary, tertiary), aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and nonbranched esters I can identify the different types of representations of organic molecules • IUPAC systematic naming of organic compounds up to C8 with no more than two functional groups for a molecule, limited to non-cyclic hydrocarbons, haloalkanes, primary amines, alcohols (primary, secondary, tertiary), carboxylic acids and nonbranched esters. I can state what the prefix and suffix mean in organic compounds I can draw simple organic compounds I can identify and name the types of functional groups I can draw full structures of simple and branched hydrocarbons I can draw all representations of simple organic compounds I can draw semistructural formulae I can go between the different representations (eg from semistructural to skeletal) I can name simple hydrocarbons, haloalkanes, alcohols, carboxylic acids I can name branched hydrocarbons, amines, esters I can draw all representations of organic molecules including those with two functional groups I can name compounds with two functional groups • an explanation of trends in physical properties (boiling point, viscosity) and flashpoint with reference to structure and bonding I can identify and name the types of functional groups I can identify the types of intermolecular bonding in a molecule I can define physical properties I can explain the difference between inter and intramolecular bonding I can explain the impact of increasing carbon chain length on physical properties I can identify the intermolecular bonding and explain the impact of functional groups on physical properties I can apply my understanding to unfamiliar contexts I can explain the difference between a substitution and an addition reaction boiling point, viscosity, and flashpoint • organic reactions, including appropriate equations and reagents, for the oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols, substitution reactions of haloalkanes, addition reactions of alkenes, hydrolysis reactions of esters, the condensation reaction between an amine and a carboxylic acid, and the esterification reaction between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid I can define substitution, addition, oxidation, hydrolysis, and condensation reactions I can identify a reaction as a substitution, addition, or condensation reactions I can identify the types of organic molecules that will undergo each type of reaction • the pathways used to synthesise primary haloalkanes, primary alcohols, primary amines, carboxylic acids and esters, including calculations of atom economy and percentage yield of single-step or overall pathway reactions. I can define the types of intermolecular bonds I can identify the types of intermolecular bonds I can explain the impact of types of intermolecular bonds I can explain the difference between primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols Evidence Next Step