Wesleyan University – Philippines CONAMS Dosage Action/Contraindication/Side Effects Nursing Implications/Nursing Responsibilities Shape: rectangle (PO) ACTION: Methimazole Pediatric: Increases metabolic rate, Color: orange (Q8) cardiac output and protein 0.4mg/kg, Q8, PO Juan Dela Cruz synthesis Tapazole 15mg 1 tab every 8 hrs PO Useful for treating thyrotoxic Adult: 12MN-8AM-4PM crisis and in preparation for mild hyperthyroidism – 15mg, subtotal thyroidectomy moderately severe – 30-40mg, severe – 60mg, Q8, PO CLASS: Anti-thyroid agents Maintenance dosage – 5-15mg, OD CONTRAINDICATION; › Hypersensitivity to drug or any of the other product components SIDE EFFECTS: › › › › › › › › › Nausea/ vomiting Skin rash Epigastric distress Paresthesia Drowsiness Edema Abnormal loss of hair Loss of taste Headache 04-20-22 Tapazole Generic Name Shape & Color of the Medication Card to be Used B1 Name of Medication (Brand Name) Advise the patient to take the medication with meals to reduce gastrointestinal discomfort. Inform the patient about the effects of presence iodine in and iodized its salt, shellfish, and over-the-counter cough medications. Discuss the significance medication abruptly of management; discontinuing the medication may antithyroid result in a thyroid crisis. Teach the patient hypothyroidism's symptoms, about signs which and include lethargy, puffy eyelids and face, a thick tongue, slow speech with hoarseness, a lack of sweating, and a slow pulse. Wesleyan University – Philippines CONAMS › › › Name of the Student_______________________ Block #/Group #_______ Vertigo Jaundice lymphadenopathy Hypothyroidism can lead to hyperthyroidism treatment. ______________________________ Clinical Instructor Wesleyan University – Philippines CONAMS Name of Medication Generic Name Dosage Action/Contraindication/Side Effects Shape & Color of the Medication Card to be Used Nursing Implications/Nursing Responsibilities (Brand Name) ACTION: inhibits the synthesis of thyroid Shape: Rectangle (PO) hormones. PO (Adults): 100mg, Q8 Color: Orange (Q8) Therapeutic effect: decreased signs and PO (Children >10yr): 50symptoms of hyperthyroidism 300mg/day given once or in Juan Dela Cruz 2-4 divided doses. Propylthiouracil 100mg 1 tab every 8 hrs PO PO (Children 6 – 10yr): 50- CLASS: antithyroid agents B1 Propylthiouracil tablet 150/day given once daily or in 2-4 divided doses 04-20-22 Propylthiouracil 12MN-8AM-4PM CONTRAINDICATION: Contraindicated in patients who have demonstrated hypersensitivity to the drug or any of the other product components. SIDE EFFECTS: › CV: edema, vasculitis Instruct the patient to take the medication exactly as advised, 24 hours a day, seven days a week. If a dose is missed, advise patient to take it as soon as she/he remember; if it is almost time for the next dose, take both doses together; consult a health care professional if more than one dose is missed. Before quitting medicine, consult with a health care expert. Instruct patient to monitor weight 2–3 times weekly. Report significant changes. May cause drowsiness. Caution patient to avoid driving or other activities requiring alertness until response to medication is known. Wesleyan University – Philippines CONAMS › › › › › GI: n/v, hepatotoxicity, diarrhea, loss of taste NEURO: drowsiness, headache, paresthesia, vertigo RESP: interstitial pneumonitis GU: glomerulonephritis ENDO: hypothyroidism Inform the patient that dietary sources of iodine should be discussed with a health care practitioner (iodized salt, shellfish). Advise the patient to notify a health care provider as soon as possible if they experience a sore throat, fever, chills, headache, malaise, weakness, yellowing of the eyes or skin, unusual bleeding or bruises, symptoms of hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, or a rash. Inform female patients that if a pregnancy is planned or suspected, or if they are breastfeeding, they should tell a health care practitioner.