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Definition of Overvoltage Protection Analog Devices

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Overvoltage Protection
What is Overvoltage Protection?
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Technical Articles
De nition
Overvoltage Protector (OVP) refers to a circuit that protects downstream circuitry
from damage due to excessive voltage.
An OVP monitors the DC voltage coming from an external power source, such as
an off-line power supply or a battery, and protects the rest of the connected
circuitry using one of two methods: a crowbar clamp circuit or a series-connected
switch.
The crowbar short-circuits or clamps the supply line to limit the voltage, possibly
triggering other forms of protection such as a fuse.
Alternate Circuits for Overvoltage
Protection: Tips and Tricks
Technical Articles
Overvoltage Protection (OVP) for
Sensitive Amplifier Applications
Product Categories
Power Monitor, Control, and
Protection
The series-connected switch uses a MOSFET or transistor connected as a switch
in series with the supply line. During an overvoltage condition, the OVP circuit
rapidly shuts off the MOSFET and disconnects the downstream circuit.
Glossary
Synonyms
Crowbar Circuit
OVP
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