ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATE: System Disorder Abdul Basith Syed STUDENT NAME______________________________________ Atrial Fibrillation DISORDER/DISEASE PROCESS___________________________________________________________ Alterations in Health (Diagnosis) REVIEW MODULE CHAPTER____________ Pathophysiology Related to Client Problem It is a Heart rhythm disorder caused by degeneration of the electrical impulses in the atria. It is characterized by fast and irregular heart palpitations, dizziness, and other symptoms. Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Avoid smoking, maintain a healthy weight, exercise regularly, and manage high blood pressure ASSESSMENT SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS Risk Factors Expected Findings The risk factors for Atrial Fibrillation include age(older), family history and genetics, lifestyle, heart disease or other medical conditions, hypertension , race, and surgical history Laboratory Tests Irregularly irregular pulse, high blood pressure, and other signs of congestive heart failure. hemodynamic instability Diagnostic Procedures Electrocardiogram, blood tests Holter monitor, event recorder, loop recorder, echo cardiogram PATIENT-CENTERED CARE Nursing Care monitoring cardiac status, managing anticoagulation therapy, promoting symptom management, providing education and support Therapeutic Procedures The therapeutic procedures for include medication (anticoagulants), cardioversion therapy, surgery or catheter procedures ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATES Healthy Lifestyle (diet, exercise) take prescribed medications, regular checkups, reporting of any new or worsening symptoms Complications Medications Quinidine, Dofetilide, Propafenone, Warfarin, Anticoagulants Client Education Lifestyle changes, medication adherence, regular checkups Blood clots can lead to stroke or heart failure. increased risk of heart attack and dementia. Interprofessional Care cardiologist, electrophysiologists, nurses, pharmacists, dietitians. Therapeutic Procedure A11