8 Characteristics of Scientific Research 1. Purposiveness: Why are we doing the research? 2. Rigor: Detailed, careful and complete 3. Testability: The ability to test a theory 4. Replicability: Will I get the same results if I run this study again? 5. Precision and confidence: How accurate are we? What is the probability we are correct? 6. Objectivity: Free from bias 7. Generalizability: Useful to a wider population 8. Parsimony: Simplicity; 80/20 rule (80% of the results can be explained by 20% of the variables)