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Forex Basics Sinhala

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Forex
Forex
ල
ල
)
ටල
Highly risky (
(
)
(
Internet
.Forex
)
ල
Forex
?
Forex
Theory side
ට
History
Subject
ට
ල ඊට
1|Page
ල
Highly profitable
.ඒ
.
ට
ලට
.
.
ට
Practical
ල
.ඒ
ල
Forex ල
ට
.ඒ
.
ට
ට
. Theory,
ල
ට
ට
Stock Market
. Market
Market
ල
Forex Market
?
ල.
.
ට
ල
ල
Forex
ට
.
.
ටල
ට
ල
Forex Market
ල.
ටල
ට ල
Share
.
ට Forex
ල
FX Market, Currency Market
ට
ට
"
"
?
ල
ල
"
ල"
ල.
ට
?
ල
ල
. Forex Market
"
"
ල
ල.
ලට
ල
ල
ල
ල-
ල
= 110 - 90
ල
= 20
ලට
,
ල
Concept
ට ට
ට ට
,
ල
?
ලට
ල ල
Forex ලට
ල
?
ට
ල.
ට
ට
ට
.
US dollars ($) ලට
.(
ඒ ට US $1000
ල
ල (
ට
,
Exchange rate
ල
.
.ඒ
ඒ
ල
.
.
ට
.
ල
ලට
110.53
ට
ට
ල,
ල
ල
.)
ට
ල .ඒ
.
ල = 110
ල
2|Page
ලට
ල
ල = 90
USA
ල
Exchange
ල
ට
Exchange
.
ල
=
:
Foriegn
Idea
Currency
Forex trade
ටඒ
. ට
ඒ
ල
ල .
USA
Plan
US $1000
Exchange rate
ලල
ට US $1000
Exchange rates
,
Exchange rates
.)
US$ to Sri Lankan Rupeess
US$1000
?
US$ to Sri Lankan Rupees Exchange rate: 110.53
US$
= US$1000
US$1000
= 110.53 X 1000
=
110,530/=
ට US$1000
ට
.
110,530
.
ල
6 ට
(
ල
). ල
ට
ට
US$ to Sri Lankan rupees exchange rate
ල,
rate
112.72
ල.
ල
US$1000ට
6 ට
ට
US$1000
ට
ල.
US$ to Sri Lankan Rupees Exchange rate: 112.72
US$
= US$1000
ටල
= 112.72 X 1000
=
112,720/=
ල
ට
ල ?
ට US$1000ට
ල = Rs. 112.720
ල
ල
"ල
ල-
=
ල
ල"
ල,
ල
ට
ල.
= 112,720 - 110,530
=
2,190
ට
ල
ල.
ල = Rs. 110,530
ට US$1000ට ල
,ල
ල ?
ට
ල
3|Page
ට
ට
ට
2,190 ල
ල
ල
(ඒ
.).
ල .ඒ
USA
ල ල
ල
ල
.
ඒ
ල ල
ල ඒ
Currency
.
ඒ
Forex Market
ල
.
ල
ලට
ට
110,530
Spot Forex ට
Leverage
ල
ල.
.ඒ
2,190
.). ඒ
ල
ලට
ල
. Leverage
Micro-lots, Margins. ඒ
.
ඒ
ලට ට
,
ට
ල.
ට
Forex
rate
.
ල ඒ ඒ
(
,
Forex
Pips, Lots, Mini-lots,
ල
.
Currencies
US$
ඒ
ල ල
.ඒ
US$,
Sri Lankan rupees. Forex Market
Sri Lankan rupees
LKR
ල.
ල US$ ල rate
2
USD
US$
ල.
United State Dollar = USD
Sri Lankan Rupee = LKR
ල
ඒ
, Forex trade
Forex ල rate
ල .ඒ
.
2
ල
ට.
USD/LKR = 110.53
ට
1
.ඒ
USD 1
,
LKR 110.53
ට
ල
.
.
2
,ඒ
rate
2
ල .
:
USD/LKR = 109.15
4|Page
LKR 250,000
ල
USD
?
ට
USD
= 250,000 / 109.15
= 2290.42
USD 2290.42
USD/LKR = 110.73
LKR
ල
USD 1340
LKR
?
=1340 X 110.73
= 148,378.20
LKR 148,378.20
ඒ
ට
ලට
ල
ඊල
.
ට ට
.
ට USD LKR
(
ට ල
.). ඒ ට
ල
LKR
.
Forex Market
Forex ල
ල
ල
ල
trade
.
(1.) United State Dollar
(2.) Euro (used by European Union member countries)
(3.) Great Britain Pound
(4.) Japanese Yen
(5.) Switzerland Franc
(6.) Canadian Dollar
(7.) Australian Dollar
(8.) New Zealand Dollar
5|Page
ට Forex Market
ට LKR
trade
ට
ල ල
LKR
,
.
ල.
8
Currencies
USD
ල.
ල
ලට
ල
ට. ඒ
Forex traders
ඒ
8ට Major
Forex ල US$ ලට
2
Currency
Currency
ල
.
.
3
.ඒ
.
Forex
ඒ .
5
ට
Currencies
Major Currencies
ල Forex Market
.
ඒ
.
රටේ නම
මුදල් ලර්ගය
Forexසංටේතය
ටෙටි නම
United States of America
Dollar
USD
Buck
Great Britain
Pound
GBP
Cable
European Union
Euro
EUR
Fiber
Japan
Yen
JPY
Yen
Switzerland
Franc
CHF
Swissy
Canada
Dollar
CAD
Loonie
Australia
Dollar
AUD
Aussie
New Zealand
Dollar
NZD
Kiwi
Table
ල
ට
ට
ල ඒ Swiss Franc (
.
Forex News
.
ට
6|Page
CHF
Switzerland Franc)
"Forex
ට
ල
.ඒඒ
.
"
ල,
ලට
.ඒ
Forex News ල
.
Currency ඒ
"Cable
ල
ට
"
ල.
ට
Great British Pound
ට
ල
Forex Market
Forex trade
Currencies
post
pairs.
ල
ඒ
GBP
ල.
ල
.
ල
ට Trade
ට
.
ට
ට
pairs
.
ල.
"pair"
2
ල.
"USD/LKR"
ඒ ට.
ල Major
ල
ල Forex Market
Pair
අදා඼ රටලල්
ටෙටි නම
EUR/USD
European Union/United States
Euro Dollar
USD/JPY
United States/Japan
Dollar Yen
GBP/USD
Great Britain/United States
Pound Dollar
USD/CHF
United States/Switzerland
Dollar Swissy ට ෝ Dollar Franc
USD/CAD
United States/Canada
Dollar Loonie
AUD/USD
United States/Australia
Aussie Dollar
NZD/USD
New Zealand/United States
Kiwi Dollar
pairs ලට
pair
.
trade
demand
7|Page
ල.
"Major Currency Pairs"
ට
,
USD
. USD
Forex Market
Forex Market
trade
ඒ
Chart
.ඒ
ලට
USD ලට
currency pairs
Currency Pairs
ල.
Major Currency Pairs ලට
Forex Market
trade
ඒ ට
Minor Currency Pairs
Major Crossඒ
ල ල .
Euro Crosses
Pair
අදා඼ රටලල්
ටෙටි නම
EUR/CHF
European Union/Switzerland
Euro Swissy ට ෝ Euro Franc
EUR/GBP
European Union/Great Britain
Euro Pound
EUR/CAD
European Union/Canada
Euro Loonie
EUR/AUD
European Union/Australia
Euro Aussie
EUR/NZD
European Union/New Zealand
Euro Kiwi
Pair
අදා඼ රටලල්
ටෙටි නම
EUR/JPY
European Union/Japan
Euro Yen
GBP/JPY
Great Britain/Japan
Pound Yen
CHF/JPY
Switzerland/Japan
Swissy Yen
CAD/JPY
Canada/Japan
Loonie Yen
AUD/JPY
Australia/Japan
Aussie Yen
NZD/JPY
New Zealand/Japan
Kiwi Yen
Pair
අදා඼ රටලල්
ටෙටි නම
GBP/CHF
Great Britain/Switzerland
Pound Swissy
GBP/AUD
Great Britain/Australia
Pound Aussies
GBP/CAD
Great Britain/Canada
Pound Loonie
GBP/NZD
Great Britain/New Zealand
Pound Kiwi
Yen Crosses
Pound Crosses
8|Page
Other Crosses
Pair
අදා඼ රටලල්
ටෙටි නම
AUD/CHF
Australia/Switzerland
Aussie Swissy
AUD/CAD
Australia/Canada
Aussie Loonie
AUD/NZD
Australia/New Zealand
Aussie Kiwi
CAD/CHF
Canada/Switzerland
Loonie Swissy
NZD/CHF
New Zealand/Switzerland
Kiwi Swissy
NZD/CAD
New Zealand/Canada
Kiwi Loonie
ල
pairs
.
Currency Pairs)
Brokersල
Currency pairs ලට
Major Currencies
Currencies
.ඒ ට
"Exotic Pairs"
ල.
Forex
Broker
Brokers ල Major Currency Pairs Minor Currency Pairs (Major Crossට trade
ල
. ඒ Exotic Pairs ල
.
ල Exotic Pairs
.
Exotic Pairs
Pair
අදා඼ රටලල්
ටෙටි නම
USD/HKD
United States/Hong Kong
-
USD/SGD
United States/Singapore
-
USD/ZAR
United States/South Africa
Dollar Rand
USD/MXN
United States/Mexico
Dollar Peso
USD/DKK
United States/Denmark
Dollar Krone
USD/SEK
United States/Sweden
-
USD/NOK
United States/Norway
-
9|Page
ට Exotic Pairs trade
.
ඒ Exotic Pairs
"Major Currency Pairs" trade
pairs
ල
ල Currency 2
ල
ල Major Currencies
.
ට
ට
.
. ඒ pair
.ඒ ට
.
ලට
table
Lots, Margins, Leverage
ට
ඒ
Pips
.
ට
ට practicals
.
ට
.
ලට
ඒ
Currency pairs
.
Currency pair
"
"
Currency
ට
"Base Currency"
ල .ඒ
"
"
Currency
ට
"Quote Currency"
ල . Quote Currency
Counter Currency
ල
.
ල .
EUR/USD = 1.2345
Currency Pair
Base Currency
Quote Currency
.
.
Base Currency = EUR
Quote Currency = USD
ල
Lots
ල ල .
ට
ල " ල"
ල
ට
ල
?
ට ?
gram (Kilo gram)
ට.
?
ඒ
Forex Market
Currencies
unit
ට
"Lot"
ල .Lot ලට Standard Lot
ල
. Lot
100,000 .
100,000
ල
ලට
. grams ල Kilogram, Miligrams
Lots ල
Mini-Lots,
Micro-Lots
Brokersල ල Nano-Lots
ල.
10 | P a g e
.
Lot (Standard Lot)
100,000
Mini Lot
10,000
Micro Lot
1,000
Nano Lot
100
ල ,ඒ
EUR Lot
EUR 100,000
EUR 10,000
ල.
USD
ට EUR Mini-Lot
ල ට Lots
.
.
ල .
? EUR Lot
EUR/USD = 1.2345
ල.
EUR Lot
?
EUR/USD = 1.2345
USD amount = 1.2345 X 100,000
= 123,450
ඒ
EUR Lot
12,345,000 (USD/LKR = 100
,
USD 123,450
.ඒ
)
.
ට
ට "Leverage"
Leverage
ල
open
1
Leverage
?
100:1
Forex ල
ල . 100:1
.
EUR/USD = 1.2345
LKR
.
.
100:1, 200:1
400:1
, 100 trade
ල .
EUR Lot
.
USD
EUR/USD = 1.2345
Lot
ට
USD
= 1.2345 X 100,000
100:1
, USD = 123,450 / 100
= 123,450
Leverage
ඒ
1,234.50
ට EUR Lot
100:1 Leverage
USD 1,234.50.
Leverage
200:1
(ඒ
ල .
EUR/CHF = 1.3006
EUR 100,000
EUR Mini-Lot
?
EUR/CHF = 1.3006
Mini-Lot
11 | P a g e
ට
CHF
= 1.3006 X 10,000 = 13,006
)
ට
CHF
Leverage
200:1
, CHF = 13,006 / 200
ඒ
65.03
ඒ
ට
)
ට EUR Mini-Lot
200:1 Leverage
CHF 65.03.
(ඒ
EUR 10,000
.ඒ
Comments section
ල Margin
ල.
Pips
Leverage
ට
ල . Leverage
.
ට Margin
ල
ට
ට
Leverage
trade
ට
ට deposit
ඒ
ල
Leverage
100:1
Margin
1%
Leverage
200:1
Margin
0.5%
Leverage
400:1
Margin
0.25%
Leverage
50:1
Margin
ට
ල.
Margin
200:1, 100:1
50:1
Margin Trading
ල
,ඒ
.
ඒ
.
2%
ලට
ට
100:1
ල
ල.
. Forex trade
Forex account
open
, ඊට
EUR/USD Mini-Lot
Buy
ල . ට ඒ Mini-Lot
. Margin
1%
ට
ඒ USD
1%. ඒ 1%
.ඒ
ට
ල
trade
close
.
1%
EUR/USD=1.2453
EUR Mini-Lot
ල
EUR/USD = 1.2453
EUR Mini-Lot = EUR 10,000
Margin
1%
Mini-Lot
ට
=10,000 X (1/100)
= 100
USD
= 124.53
12 | P a g e
.
= 100 X 1.2453
EUR
= 10,000 X 1%
ට
ල 1%
Broker
trade
USD
Forex account
ල .
USD
?
ට
1000
ට
account
USD 124.53
. ඒ USD 124.53
ඒ trade
close
.ඒ
Forex account
USD
trade
ට
account balance
USD 875.47 (1000-124.53)
ලට
ල
.
ල
,
.
ල Pips
ල.
Pip
ල
Currency pair
4
ට (JPY
Currency pair ල
2
).
EUR/USD = 1.2453
ල,
ල
ට
EUR/USD = 1.2457
.
? 0.0004
4
Pips
ල
.ඒ
EUR/USD rate
Pip 4
ල
. JPY Base currency
Quote currency
ට
Currency pairs
Currency pair
4
Pip
ට
.
ට JPY
Currency pairs ල Pip
ල
2
ට.
ල ,
ට
ලට
.
ට
EUR/USD = 1.4351,
EUR/USD = 1.4359
Pips
?
Pips = 1.4359 - 1.4351 = 0.0008
ඒ
EUR/USD price
ල.
Pips 8
EUR/USD = 1.2453, Pips 20
,
EUR/USD
?
EUR/USD = 1.2453 - 0.0020= 1.2433
ඒ
EUR/USD price
= 1.2433
ට
EUR/USD = 1.4351,
EUR/USD = 1.4345
Pips
?
Pips = 1.4345 - 1.4351 = -0.0006
ඒ
EUR/USD price
GBP/JPY = 130.70,
ල
Pips 6
ට
ල.
GBP/JPY = 130.75
Pips = 130.75 - 130.70 = 0.05
ඒ
13 | P a g e
GBP/JPY price
Pips 5
ල.
Pips
?
ට
Pip
ල . Pip
ල
Price Interest Point
.
Pip
JPY
Currency
pairs ල 2
Currency pairs ල 4
ල.
Broker ල prices quote
JPY pairs
3
Currency pairs ල
price
5
.
5
(JPY pairs ල 3
)
ට
Pipette
ල . Pipette
Pip
1/10 .
EUR/USD price
1.21506 ට 1.21507
EUR/USD price
Pipette
1
,
Pip 0.1
.
Pipette
ට
ල ට
tradersල
ටල
.ඒ
ල
5
5
Pip
ල.
ල .
GBP/JPY = 130.573,
(Pips
ට
GBP/JPY = 130.568
) = 130.568 - 130.573 = -0.005
-0.5 Pips
EUR/USD = 1.26157,
?
(Pips
14 | P a g e
prices 2
ල
ට
-5 Pipettes
EUR/USD = 1.26169
) = 1.26169 - 1.26157 = 0.00012
prices 2
?
ඒ
1.2 Pips
12 Pipettes
ට
Forex Market
ල
Pips. Pipettes
ල Forex tradersල ට.
ල trade
ලට Lots, Margins, Leverage, Pips
Pipettes
ල.
Forex Market
ලට
ට
theory
ට boring
ල
trade
.ඒ
.
.
Forex Market
Market
trade
ට
Computer (
)
, Internet Telephone
.
Forex
.ඒ
ල , ඒ Business
Business
ට
?ඒ
Forex ල . Forex ල
ට
.
.
ට
.
15 | P a g e
?
ල
ට theory
ල
ල
? Forex
phones
trade
ට
Business
ට
ට
ට
Forex trade
Brokerල
ල
Broker
.
ඒ
Forex Market
ට Demo accounts open
ට
ලට
ල
Brokersල
ල
.
ල
ට
. Forex Market
ල
post
.
clients ලට ඒ
ල.
Demo accounts
Forex Market
trade
Demo account
ඒ
ට
Demo account
.
.
Account
. Forex
.
ට Demo account
Forex Market
trade
ල Demo account
open
open
ල.
Demo Account
open
?
Forex Market
trade
ල Forex Brokersල ඒ
softwares
ල
softwares ට ල
"Metatrader"
software
version 4
.ඒ ට
software
ට
Indicators (Indicators
ල
ට
ලට
ල
.ඒ
software
.
open
"Easy Forex"
Forex Broker
.
ල
4
(JPY pairs
2
).
3
)
Broker
account
open
Forex
Demo account
open
.
1.
16 | P a g e
http://www.easy-forex.com
ට
.
.
.
ට
trade
software
.
.)
Demo account
prices quote
5
(JPY pairs
.
Easy
2. ඊට
"Trading Platforms"
sub menu
.ඒ
3.
ල file
"Download Now"
save
run
4 software
install
ල run
17 | P a g e
heading
"MT4"
ට mouse cursor
click
.
button
click
.4.
ල ඒ file
ට
.
ල ඒ file
hard disk
ට Metatrader 4 software
ල
.
.
run
ට
ට "mt4setup.exe"
ල
Metatrader
ට save ල
computer
, ඒ file
ට install
. Installation
next
5.
ට finish button
.
18 | P a g e
settings
.
click
change
.
ට
ලට
screen shot
ට
6.
ලට "Open an Account"
software
file menu
ට
19 | P a g e
dialog box
ල "Open an Account"
, Metatrader 4
click
7.
"Open an Account"
dialog box
Demo Account
details enter
ල
.
Account type, Leverage Deposit
ඒ .
.
ල
ලල
details enter
.
ලට
.ඒ
details 3
Account type: Forex-usd
Leverage: 1:100
Deposit: 3000
ට select
.
Account type
USD
theory
field
50,000
3,000 select
account
trade
ල
trade
Lots
.
account
trade
ට
8.
ඊට
.ඊ
9.
ඒ
ට
Start
20 | P a g e
dialog box
ට Finish button
ලට
button
ට select
.
ල
ල.
ට ල , Deposit
ට
real account
trade
ට
ට USD 50,000 ල
ල
Login, Password
.
click
.
ට
.
dialog box
click
ට
ල
.
ඒ
Metatrader 4 software
ල
10. Update
ල
21 | P a g e
ල software
screen
update
restart
.
.
ට
Metatrader
ල .
Metatrader
ට
22 | P a g e
ට
ල ඒ
ල.
ලට
ට
mark
ල
.ඒ
Currency Pairs ල rate (price)
.
Currency Pairs
?ඒ
scroll bar
ල
ටඒ
Currency pairs ල prices ල
.ඒ
Symbol, Bid Ask
ල
? Symbol
ලට
.ඒ
ල ල prices (rates) 2
ල .ඒ
ඊ
theory
ල
(
ට
). ඒ
ලට
Market Watch
ල
,ඒ
broker
ල .ඒ
Easy forex brokerට
ල
.
ල
Currency pair
click
.(
ට EURUSD pair
click
.) ඊට
ලට
ඒ
ල
Symbols, Tick
Chart
ල tabs 2 , ඒ 2
ට select ල
Symbols
.
ල
ඒ
Tick Chart
click
.
ඒ
ඒ
ට
ලට
ඒ
.
Forex Market
theory
Currency pair
rate
.
ලට
23 | P a g e
ල,
?ඒ
.(
ල
ල
ල
ල
ල
.)
ල
.
ලට
ල.
Currency pairs ල prices
ට
ල.
ල Tick Chart
Symbols
tab
click
ල
Currency pair
ට
.
ලට
.
Currency pair
ල.
Currency pairs ල prices
ට
Metatrader
.(
ල ල Currency pairs ල prices
"right click"
.
24 | P a g e
select
ට
ට.
X marks ල click
ල charts
ඒ
.)
ට
ල EURUSD currency pair
2
25 | P a g e
ට
screen
"Chart Window"
ලට
select
.
.
ට
ඊට
ඒ chart
Maximize
.
Maximize button
ඒ
EURUSD,H1
EURUSD
,
ට
ලට
ට
ඒ
ල
ල
ල
ට
click
ල
ල chart
ල
ල
EUR/USD chart
charts
blog post
Currency pair
rate
ඒ
ල
.
ට
ල
ල
charts
.
ඊට
ට
ල
ල
ලට
ල (Time)
?
ල . H1
ල
.
, ල
ල
ල
ට
.
ල
ට
26 | P a g e
chart
ල
ට Currency pair
click
(ඒ
ල ඊ ල
EUR/USD)
ට drag
rates
ල
ල
.
.
ල
ල.ඒ
ල
ට
ල
.
buttons
ල ල
Currency pairs ල charts
.
Pips
theory
.
ලට
.
ල
Forex trade
ල Forex trading
ට
ල
ල
"
Pips 742
ල
ල
.
.
ට
ට
ට
trade
Pips, Pipettes
Pips
websites ලට ලල
.
ල
Forex traders ල
, " Pips 100
", " trade
Pips 57 loss (-57)
?
ට
ල
Pips
ල
ල
ට
Pip
ල
Pip
27 | P a g e
.
4
ල
EUR/USD Pip
,
ට
"
"
ලට
.
ල
ල .
EUR/USD = 1.2345
ල
ල.
?
Pip
EUR
= 0.0001 / 1.2345
= 0.0000810044552
ල.
0.000081
ට
EUR
ල.
EUR/USD = 1.2345
rate
.
ඒ
EUR 1
ල
Forex ල currencies ල
ල EUR Lot
ටල
ට Pip
EUR
ල
ල ල . ඒ rate
.
ලට
Lots
ල.
ල.
Pip
Pip
EUR/USD = 1.2345,
ල
EUR 1
ල
Pip
ල
EUR Lot
= 0.000081
ල
Pip
= 0.000081 X 100,000
= EUR 8.1
ල
ල
.
EUR/USD rate
EUR/USD rate
1.2352
, ල
?
ල,
ල ල
ල
EUR/USD = 1.2345
EUR/USD = 1.2352
ල
ල
Pips
= 1.2352 - 1.2345 = 0.0007
ඒ
ල
Pips 7
trade
trade
close
price
EUR/USD = 1.2352
ට Pip
close
1.2345
ල
= 0.0001/1.2352
= 0.00008095
EUR lot
Pip
= EUR 8.095
ඒ
ල
= EUR 56.67
28 | P a g e
EUR
= 8.095 X 7
= 0.00008095 X 100,000
ල
ට
EUR Lot
ට
ඒ
ල .
ඒ
EUR/USD rate
1.2345 ල
EUR Lot
ඒ
EUR 100,000
ල
. ඊට
EUR/USD rate
Pip 7
ල
.
ට ටල
ල
EUR 56.67.
ල
EUR 100,000
ල
rate
Pip 7
ල
EUR 56.67 ල
ල . ROI (Return on the Investment)
"
ල ලට ල
ල
"
?
ලට Leverage
? ට
Broker 100:1
Leverage
EUR 100,000
ට
EUR 1000
. 1000
56.67
?
ල
ට Tick Chart
ල
ලට
EUR/USD pair
Pips 7
ල
ල.
price
ල
,ඒ
ට
ල
1.2352
Forex broker
currency
ට
Demo account
open
trade
,
rate
close
ඒ
Pip
price
ඒ
.
Pip
.
account
open
currency
ඒ
currency
account
ලට
.
ට
account currency
ට USD select
ල
ල
(Profit or Loss)
USD
.
ට
profit
EUR
ඒ
EUR 56.67 . ඒ USD ලට
USD
?
ලට
ඒ
.ඒ
trade
close
price
.ඒ
1.2352
price
.
ට
USD
,
USD.
account
ල
ල profit
Profit in USD = EUR 56.67 X 1.2352
= USD 69.998
ඒ
ට
USD 70
ලට
(ඒ
0.0001. ඒ
ට Pips
loss
29 | P a g e
?
currency
ල
,
Forex account
USD
currency pairs ල USD 2
ට
USD quote currency
ට)
currency pair
Pip 1
USD
EUR/USD, GBP/USD, AUD/USD currency pairs 3 USD 2
ට
Lots
(Calculator
) profit
.
ල ,
profit
ට
.
ල
EUR Lot
Pips 7
profit
ල
profit
USD
,
Profit in USD = (Pip value) X (No. of Pips) X (Currency Units)
= 0.0001 X 7 X 100,000
= 70
ඒ
USD
30 | P a g e
trade
?
currency pair
ල
, Forex account
EUR/USD, GBP/USD
AUD/USD
Currency Units
Value of a pip in USD
1 Lot (100,000)
10
1 Mini Lot (10,000)
1
1 Micro Lot (1,000)
0.1
1 Nano Lot (100)
0.01
3 Mini Lots (30,000)
1X3 = 3
4.5 Lots (450,000)
4.5X10 = 45
currency
,
Pips
quote currency
profit
Pip
loss
ට
.
ට USD 0.0001
ල
.
forex account
USD 2
ට
ඒ USD 0.0001
ල
ල USD base currency
currency pairs ල Pip
ල
USD/JPY pair
.
USD/JPY = 83.45
Pip
= 0.01 / 83.45
= 0.0001198
ල currency pair
(JPY pairs ල Pip
ට
31 | P a g e
USD
ල.
Pip
USD
,ඒ
USD/JPY = 83.45 rate
ට Lot
ල
= 0.0001198 X 100,000
= USD 11.98
USD/JPY = 100.43
ල currency pair
Pip
Pip
(JPY pairs ල Pip
= 0.01 / 100.43
= 0.00009957
USD
,ඒ
USD/JPY = 100.43 rate
ට Lot
ල
= 0.00009957 X 100,000
= USD 9.96
currency
USD
USD
currency pairs ල Pip
ල .ඒ
rate
currency units
ට ට
ල
ල
,
2
),
USD 0.0001198
Pip
,
,
2
),
USD 0.00009957
Pip
,
ලට
USD quote currency
ට
pairs
, USD
base currency
ට
pairs ල Pip
rate
.ඒ
USD quote currency
ට
pairs
,
currency pairs ල Pip
ල ලල
.
account
USD
,
ට
forex account
CHF
ල,
ට
.
ට CHF quote currency
ට
currency pair
, rate
Pip
CHF 0.0001 .
pairs ල pip
rate
.
ල .
USD/JPY = 99.35
Mini-Lot
ලට
Pip 20 ට
profit
?
ල
rate
= 99.35
Pip 20 ට
rate
= 99.35 + 0.20 (JPY pairs ල Pip
.)
= 99.55
Pip
= 0.01 / 99.55
= USD 0.00010045
profit
= 0.00010045 X 20 X 10,000
= USD 20.09
ඒ
ල
ට
USD base currency
ඒ .
trade
2
.
currency pairs
USD/CHF, USD/JPY, USD/CAD
ඒ
ට EUR/GBP
pair
?ඒ
USD
.
ල
ට EUR/GBP rate
, currency pairs
quote currency
account currency
currency pair
rate
EUR/GBP rate
GBP/USD rate
(
currency
USD
.).
ට Pip
.
ල .
EUR/GBP = 0.8465
ලට
Mini-lot
profit
, trade
close
Pip
GBP
= 0.0001
(
Pip
EUR
.)
32 | P a g e
ල
close
Pip 10
ල
trade
trade
Pip
.ඒ
account
close
ට GBP/USD = 1.6001,
, 0.0001/0.8465
.ඒ
ල
Pip
USD
= 0.0001 X 1.6001
= 0.00016001
profit
USD
= 0.00016001 X 10 X 10000
= 16
ල .
EUR/JPY = 113.04 Lot
ලට
profit
, trade
close
Pip
JPY
Pip
USD
Pip 15
ල
trade
ල
close
ට USD/JPY = 83.45
= 0.01
= 0.01 / 83.45
= 0.0001198
profit
USD
= 0.0001198 X 15 X 100,000
= 179.70
ට
Metatrader
ල ට
ල
.
ල
ල
.
ල
ල
.
automatically calculate
.
ල ල
ල.
Forex ලට invest
profit
loss
ල
currency pairs ල
rates
ල ල
tool
.
ලට http://fxtrade.oanda.com/analysis/profit-calculator/
.
33 | P a g e
ල ඒ tool
ට
ට
ල
Account Currency
ලට
. Currency Pair
ල currency pair
select
. Current Price (USD/USD)
ට
ඒ
USD base currency
quote currency
pairs ල
profit calculate
ට
. Trade Price
ට
ල
rate
. Action
Buy/Long
position
. (Sell/Short
ඊ
.) Number of Units
ට
currency units
.ඒ
ට
Lot
Number of Units
ට
100000
. Mini-Lot
ට 10000
. ඊට
Closing Price
ට
trade
close
rate (price)
. ඊට
Calculate
button
click
ට
profit
loss
USD
.
34 | P a g e
EUR/JPY
.
JPY/USD rate
select
ල Current Price (JPY/USD)
JPY USD
rate
USD/JPY
calculation
.
pair
ට
ල rate
ට
ට
JPY/USD = 1 / (USD/JPY)
ඒ
USD/JPY rate
JPY/USD rate
85.77
,
= 1 / 85.77
= 0.011659
ලට
Bid, Ask
.
Buy, Sell orders
ට
ල
ට
Pairs ල rates
"Bid"
ල.
"Ask"
ල ඒ
ල.
ල
ල
"
ල" "
ල"
"
ල" Ask
ල
Broker
Ask
Bid
35 | P a g e
ල
ට
practicals
.ඒ
.
ලට
Metatrader
Currency Pair
ට rates (prices) 2
ල .ඒ
ල
ල
ල
Currency Exchange Rate
rates 2
.
ඒ
Bid Ask
ල
"
ල".
ල
ල
ල
Broker ට
ට
. Bid Ask
ට
Currency
.
.
.
. Bid
ල.
Spread
ල . Stock Market (Share Market)
Forex Market
Brokerල Commission
. Forex brokerල
ල
Spread
. Spread
Pips
.
ල .
EUR/USD = 1.3551/1.3554
Spread
?
Bid Ask
Pips
= 1.3554 - 1.3551
= 0.003
= Pips 3
Spread
= 3 Pips
Currency pairs ල Spread
.
Spread
Currency pairs
EUR/USD, USD/JPY
ඒ . GBP/JPY
pairs ල Spread
.
ලට
Metatrader
Currency pairs ල rates
ට
ල
Currency pairs ල Spread
ල
ල ල
.
Spreads
Broker
Brokerට
.
ල
Spread
Broker
.
Spread
ට
.ඒ
trade
ට Low spread
Currency
pairs trade
ට
.
Stock Market
ට ල
Currency 2
ල
ට
ල
ට profit ල
.
Forex Market
ට trade
.
ට EUR/USD Currency pair
2
.
EUR
.ඒ
, USD ල
ල
ල
ට
ල
Currency Pairs
ල ඒ
ල.
ල.
Currency pair
USD ලට
EUR ලට
.
EUR ල
ල
ල
. Buy Order
ට
EUR/USD Buy order
Buy (Long)
Ask
rate
Currency pair
ල.
EUR/USD pair
"Buy Order"
"Long"
. EUR/USD Long
.
Currency pair
ටල
.
ඒ
Borker
USD ල
ල
ල
(ඒ
)
EUR/USD pair
"Sell Order"
"Short"
. EUR/USD Short
.
Currency pair
ල
ඒ
Broker
36 | P a g e
EUR ල
ල
ල
. Sell Order
ට
EUR/USD pair
Sell Order
Sell (Short)
Bid
rate
Currency pair
ල.
Buy Order
ල
ඒ Order
close
.ඒ
Buy
trade
close
Sell
trade
close
ඒ
Metatrader
automatically
.ඒ
ට
Buy
Sell
ඊට
ට trade
close
Sell orders, Buy
ල Buy orders, Sell
ල
ල
ලට
.ඒ
ඒ
.ඒ
Sell
Buy
.
Currency pair
. Metatrader
.
,
ට close
.
Buy order
open
Ask
rate
ඒ
close
Bid
rate
Sell order
open
Bid
rate
ඒ
close
Ask
rate
`
ට
.
Brokersල
ල
trade
ල
.ඒ
ල
ඊ
.
ඒ
ල
ල . EUR/USD pair
.
account currency
USD
ට
.(
ට USD
.)
ල
ල Metatrader
ල
.ඒ
Account currency
ල.
Leverage
ල
100:1
) ට
EUR/USD = 1.2757/1.2759 (1.2757 Bid price
1.2759
Ask price
order
currency Mini-Lot
.
ලට
Buy order
Ask rate
.ඒ
1.2759
rate
EUR min-lot
ඒ
10,000
USD = 10,000 X 1.2759
= 12,759
Leverage
100:1
= 12,759 / 100
= USD 127.59
USD 127.59
account balance
trade
close
ට
.(
account
USD 127.59
ට
37 | P a g e
tradersල
Charts
USD
.
,
ඒ
ල
)
EUR 10,000
ට
.
EUR
Buy
.
ට ටඒ
ඒ EUR 10,000
10,000 (Mini-Lot)
USD 12,759
Leverage
100:1
.
ට
ල
.
10,000
ට
close
ඒ price
trade
ල ල .
Bid
rate
ල
USD
ල
.
rate
ල
ල .ඒ
.
ට virtual money
, ට
ල .ඒ
ට ඒ EUR
Broker
ඒ
1%.
1%
ල
, Broker 99%
EUR/USD 1.2768/1.2770
ල
.
EUR 10,000ට USD
ල
Buy Order
close
ටල
USD
,
ල.
= 10,000 X 1.2768
= 12,768
ට profit
loss
12,759
(Leverage
10,000
USD 12,768
ල ල
Broker ට
.ඒ
ල
ට USD
ඒ EUR
?
. EUR 10,000
USD 127.59
.)
ට ල
ල
Profit in USD = 12,768 - 12,759
= USD 9
ඒ
ල
USD 9 .
ට
.
ල
Pip
ට
ල,
ඒ
ල
ල
.
ල ඒ
ල.
2
ල .
Bid, Ask
Buy, Sell orders
ට
.
Pip
ඒ
ලල ඒ
profit
ල .
EUR/USD = 1.2757/1.2759 Buy Order
ල EUR/USD = 1.2768/1.2770 trade
ල
ල (Buy order
Ask price
) = 1.2759
trade
close ල ල (Buy order
close
ට Bid price
) = 1.2768
profit
Pips
= 1.2768 - 1.2759 = 0.0009 = Pips 9
38 | P a g e
close
Account currency
USD
USD quote currency
profit
= 9 X 10,000 X 0.0001
= USD 9
2
pairs ල Pip
= USD 0.0001
?
ට
ට currency pair
.
close
ඒ
currency pair
.
ල
.
, Buy order
ල profit
price
Buy order
price
ල
ඒ
ල
ට loss
Buy order
price
.
ල profit
Sell order
close
Sell order
ල
price
ට
ඒ
ට loss
.
Sell Order
price
price
ල Sell Order
Pip
.
ට
.
ට
profit, loss
EUR/USD = 1.4325/1.4328 ට
Sell order
currency Mini-lot
order
Bid rate
ඒ
1.4325
rate
EUR sell
ට
EUR
.
account currency
USD
USD
.
rate
ට
ල EUR mini-lot
,ඒ
10,000
USD
account balance
.ඒ
EUR mini-lot
ල USD
.
ල EUR mini-lot
ල.
EUR mini-lot
ට
= 14,325
Leverage
100:1
= USD 143.25
USD
. Sell
.
ට
USD
= 1.4325 X 10,000
= 14,325 / 100
USD 143.25
account balance
.
EUR 10,000
ල
USD 14,325
.
rate
EUR/USD=1.4305/1.4308
ල
ල
ඒ price
ල
.
EUR 10,000
ල
USD 14,325ට ට
ල ල .(
Sell order
ල ඒ close
ල .)
EUR/USD = 1.4305/1.4308 Sell order
39 | P a g e
ට
close
trade
EUR
Buy
Ask price
ට
close
ල
ඒ
USD 14,325 ට ල
EUR
= 14,325 / 1.4308
= EUR 10,011.88
ටල
profit
EUR
= 10,011.88 - 10,000
= EUR 11.88
ල
profit
USD
= 11.88 X 1.4308
= USD 16.99
ඒ
= USD 17
Pips ල
ල
ට
ල
ල .
EUR/USD = 1.4325/1.4328
EUR/USD = 1.4305/1.4308
Sell order
open ල price
= 1.4325
Sell order
close ල price
= 1.4308
Sell order
ල
Pips
trade
open
trade
close
price
.
= 1.4325 - 1.4308
= 0.0017
Pips
= Pips 17
account currency
USD EUR/USD ල quote currency
USD
profit
= 0.0001 X 17 X 10,000
= USD 17
?
ට
ල
USD/CHF
Currency pair
.ඒ
ට
charts
ට
.ඒ
ඊ
Metatrader
ට
price
ට
.
Metatrader
ල
ල
ල
. ඊට
40 | P a g e
ට
ල Metatrader
ඒ maximize
ල
ට lessons
.
Metatrader
.
charts close
.
ල EUR/USD chart
ල
ල.
ල
ට
ට
data
ල
ල
(
ල
ට
button
update
.
?ඒ
data ල
ට
.
Auto Scroll
Chart Shift
chart
.
ල
ල
data
button
uncheck
. ඊට
ල ට
button
click
ල ල
. ඒ button
ට
ට
.
button
ඒ
ල ල .
ලට
4 5 buttons
ල ඒ click
ල
ල
5 button
ට click
.
ල
click
ඒ
chart
ල
ල
buttons
ට
Auto Scroll
ල
.
ට
click
ල
ට drag
Button
ල
.)
ට
ල
.
data
chart
chart history
chart
Auto Scroll
button
uncheck
ල
chart
ට
.
ල
chart
. Chart
Auto Scroll
ල chart
.
41 | P a g e
chart
ට
.
4 button
chart
ඒ button
1 button
ල 4 button
ට drag
ල ල
.
ල ල
Bar Chart
ල.
chart
ල ඒ ඊ
ට.
ට
Forex tradersල
ට
ට
ට
click
4
ට
.
.
ල disable
ට
ල
ට
10
chart
5 button
?
. ඊට
chart
ල.
.
ල ල
Bar Chart
ල
.
ට
ඊ
machine
ට 3 button
ට
.
?
.
.
42 | P a g e
click
ට
ට
Line Chart
Bar chart
ල heart
ල
check
4
2 button
click
.
chart
Candlestick chart
ල.
ල.
Candle
.ඒ
chart
Candlestick chart
43 | P a g e
ල
chart
?
Bar chart
.
chart
.
ල
chart
ට
?
.
ල
ට
Candle
4
ට
ට
Candlestick charts
Line chart
Cadlestick charts
ට
lessons
currency pairs ලට
?
chart
.
data
tradersල
price data
Candlestick chart
ල
ට
candle
ට
44 | P a g e
.
ලට
ල tick charts
ට Currency pairs
price movement
ට points
ල chart
.ඒ
chart
.
ල
Candlestick chart
Metatrader
.ඒ
ට
Forex
.
EUR/USD pair
Candlestick chart
screen
ට
ලට candles
ට Zoom In button
ල ල
. Candlestick chart ල
ල
.ඒ ල
ට
ට
ල
.
ඒ
ල
"
H1
"
candle
ල
?
chart
.
candle
price data
.
ල M1, M5, M15, M30, H4, D1, W1, MN
ල . Chart
M1 -
buttons click
?
ල
candle
M5 -
candle
5
ල
ල
ල
price data ල
price data ල
M15 -
candle
15
ල
price data ල
M30 -
candle
30
ල
price data ල
ල
H1 H4 -
price data ල
ල
4
price data ල
ල
D1 -
price data ල
ල
W1 MN -
ට
ල
price data ල
ල
price data ල
MN
.
chart
ල
ඒ
candle
price movement
ඒ
.
ට
ට
ට
.
H1
chart
select
.
chart
candles
2
.
ට ,
ට
ට candle
"
" ට
price
ල
.ඒ
ට candle
price
ට
price
ල
45 | P a g e
ඒ
.
ලට
ට .
price
.
ට
"
" ට
chart
ට
ලට
?
chart
ට
ට candle
ට
Bull candle
ල .ඒ
ට candle
ට
Bear candle
chart
ට
ල
, Metatrader
charts ල ට
.ඒ
ට
Bull candle ලට
ට ල Bear candles
ටට
ට chart
.
candles
ල ටට Bear candles
ටට
.ඒ
ල
.
ල
candles
study
.
Candles ල Open price
Close price
ලට
body
ල.
Body
ඒ ට
Shadow
Wick
ල.
candles
ට
ල
chart
ට
ට drag
ල ල
ට
ල Body ,
candles ල wicks ,
candles ල wicks
.
candles
.
46 | P a g e
ල.
ට
ලට
Bull
ල
Candle
.
candles
candles
price
ල
pair
ලල
candles
ල ල
,
ට currency
.ඒ
.
Candlestick charts
candlestick charts
ට
.
ල
candlestick chart
ඒ
ල
idea
ල
.
ඒ
.
price data
ල .ඒ
ලට
ට
ට Forex
candlestick
Exercise
charts
.
ල EUR/USD chart
Metatrader
ට
ල Candlestick charts
button
select
.
click
ල
ලට
ට candles
ට ල
ල
ල
,
Blog posts
click
ල Chart shift
button
click
.
price data
candles
.
ට
ල
ල
,
Bear candles
,ඒ
body
ල ල
.
candles
ට
ල
.
ලට
chart
ට
47 | P a g e
4
ල
.
5 ට
candles
ල .ඒ
ල
.
. ඊට
chart
maximize
Zoom in button
4
.(
ල
) ඊට
M5 button
. ල
Bull candles
candle
shadows,
ට Market
candle
ල.
.
ට
4
chart
ල
ල
H1
.
ල
candle
.ඒ
M5
(time period)
ටඒ
.
charts
ල , ඊට
ල
ල
48 | P a g e
interesting
Bull candle
.
Metatrader
ටට , Bear candle
candlestick chart
ටට
ට
ට
ට
EUR/USD candlestick chart
ල
close
ල , ඊට
EUR/USD chart
screen
ට
, ඒ maximize
candlestick
button
click
ල candles
ට
ට
.
ල.
ට
.
EUR/USD candlestick chart
49 | P a g e
. ඊට
chart
right click
.
ඒ
button
Menu
ල
Properties
).
select
.(
ල Show grid
ල
check box
tick
period seperators
check box
ට tick
.ඒ
ට
ල
Colors
tab
click
50 | P a g e
Menu
.
keyboard
F8
. ඊට
Show
ට
.
ල Bar Up
, ඒ click
51 | P a g e
.
ට
ට
. Bar Up
ට Color Pallet
ට
ල
ලට
.
ට
ඊ ල
52 | P a g e
ඒ Color Pallet
row
(rows
click
. ඒ Green
ල
.
ලට
Color
ල Mouse cursor
ඒ color
.
Bar Down
ට5
row
8
Red select
. Bull candle
ට Green, Bear candle
.
53 | P a g e
ට)
5
Color
ට ඒ Color
Color
ට Red select
ල ඒ
ල
ට
ල
Ok button
ල
chart
click
.
ට
chart
ට
.
Chart
seperators
ල .ඒ
ට
. H4 chart
. W1,MN chart ල
Mouse cursor
ඒ line
Red candles ල Close price
,
screen
ට
54 | P a g e
?ඒ ට
Period
ඊට
chart ල (M30, M15, M5, M1)
. D1 chart
.
ල
candle
close price
ට
.(
ල, Green candles ල Close price
.)
ල
mouse cursor
ට
?ඒ
ට
candle
ල.
line
H1 chart
chart
ට drag
ඒ
color
55 | P a g e
ට Zoom in
data ල
.
ට
. ඊට
ලට
ල
chart
candles
ල ට .
ල
, ඒ ට Body
ඒ
candles 2
ට
ට
ල
candle
open price
, candle
close price
Bull candle
Bear candle
.
Doji
ල.
candles ලට
ල
.
Doji
Buyers
.
ල
ට ල
lessons ල
ට
ල
.
chart
colors
chart
close
ට
.
ට
. ට
ට save
ට ට
chart
ට
template
load
.
ල ඒ
56 | P a g e
ල
.
2
candle
ටඒ
.
ට
.ඒ
Sellers
ල.
.
ට
ල
chart ට
template
ල.
ල
57 | P a g e
chart
right click
ල Template
select
.
sub menu
file name
box
Save template
select
. ඊට
ට "Standard Colors"
ල ල save
dialog
button
click
.
close
click
Template
58 | P a g e
ට
. ඊට
chart
USD/CHF
maximize
select
.
ල . Metatrader
chart
.
chart
. ඊට
chart
right click
charts
buttons
ල
sub menu
ල save
.
ඒ
click
.
ට
?
ඒ
ල
template names click
ල ල
?ඒ
chart
ට
ල
Currency pair
59 | P a g e
.
Bid price
(Standard Colors
ට colors
. Templates sub menu
ල . Chart
,
ට ල templates ල
candlestick chart
.
)
ල
ට
ල
.
ට
ට
ලට
60 | P a g e
ට
.
2
ට
ල
2
ල
ට
ට
ල
ඒ
.
ට
price
Close price
ල
candle
ල
ල.
Open price, High price, Low
.
ට study
.
trade
demo account
ල
ල
Chart shift
61 | P a g e
trade
charts
button
first trade
ල.
.
EUR/USD currency pair
close
ල EUR/USD chart
Standard colors
template
click
.
.
screen
load
ට
.
. ඊට
Trade
ට
open
,
Order
place
.
ල
ට trade
2
EUR/USD Long (EUR/USD Buy order)
EUR/USD Short (EUR/SUD Sell order)
.
trade
? Long , Short ?
order
ල
ට
ල ට
ල . Trade
open
Market
ට study
ල (ඒ
Market analysis)
.
ට
losses
.
trade
ට
.
ල
trade
ල .
ල
ල
.
.ඒ
ල
order
62 | P a g e
ල
open
ල
.
.ඒ
.
,
ල
ඒ
EUR/USD chart
M15
. M15 button
click
candle
ට
candle
ට ලල Buy
Sell
ට
Candle
Candle
ට
Buy Order
Sell Order
Trade
ඒ trade
ල.
Sell order
Buy order
Buy order
Sell
order
ල.
ල head
Buy
, tail
Sell
ල
,
ල
Forex
.
ල Candle
ට
Buy order
,
ට
Sell order
(
)
ල.
ට
Candle
ට
ල
ට
15 (M15
) EUR/USD price
ල
.
price
ට
ල
ල .ඒ
Buy order
.
Buy order
ට profit ල
Market price
ට
ල
.
ට
Candle
ල
.ඒ
ල
ට study
ට
2
.
ල
ට
.
ඒ
Technical analysis
.
ට
.
ල trade
ල
ලල
,
10
M15 Candle
Market watch
15 ට
63 | P a g e
).
ට
15 price
ල.
ඒ
ල
.
ඒ
Market
analyse
analysis.
ට
ට
15
.ඒ
price
ලට
ට Forex ල
Market analysis
Technical analysis
ල
risky
ල
ට Market
Fumdamental
.
.
ල.
.ඒ
ල
. (Market watch
ල 08:20
ඒ
,
M15 chart
ල
ල
Currency pairs prices
Candle
ල
Candles
Candle
64 | P a g e
ල
chart
right click
.
ඊට
select
Symbol
ඒ
ඒ dialog box
trade
Volume
Symbol
Volume
1
Sell order
ල
Mini-lot
trade
Mini-Lot = 10,000).
. ඊට
ල
ට
order
).
65 | P a g e
Trading select
ල
ල
dialog box
Menu
. (F9 key
ල
.
Currency pair
Volume
Lot
Currency Lot
. Lot
1
Volume
analysis
ට
Candle
sub menu
New Order
)
.
double
ඒ
Volume
. Trade
triple check
.ඒ
Sell
Buy
.
, Mini-lot
0.1
0.1 select
, select
ල
ට Sell
Buy button 2
ට
Buy order
ල ල
.
,
.
1
Buy
trade
? (Lot = 100,000,
type
click
. (ඒ
ට
Sell
Ok button
ඒ
3
click
.
Trade
chart
ට ල
Column
trade
negative
ට ල ල
Bid Ask price
.
Trade
.
loss
ට
66 | P a g e
ට
close
EUR/USD pair
.ඒ
ල trade
close
ට
?ඒ
profit, loss
ඒ ට
. Trade
ට ඒ trade
3 Pips
.ඒ
Volume
ට
.
ට Brokerට spread
Mini-Lot
ට ල
USD
ල.
ට
ට
Order
ල
demo account
trade
.
number
ඒ
trade
ල
Type
Buy order
Size
Lot
trade
Symbol
Price
ට
orders
67 | P a g e
ල .
Sell order
Currency
Mini-Lot
Order
.ඒ
ල
open
.
,
Lots
. (1
)
Currency pair
Market order
ල ඊට
ට index number
ට real money
ලට
Broker
.
.
trade
(
.
log book
trade
0.1
number
trade
number
ල
Time
ට 2 ට
.
orders
price
.
Buy
ඒ
Sell orders ලට
ට
ල
Market
.
).
S/L
ට Forex
.ඒ
ඒ
Stop Loss
ඒ
.
ට
trade
variable
ට
.
T/P
Take Profit
ල
.
S/L
trade
ට Broker
. Forex Brokers ල
Commission
ඒ
.(
Brokers ල
ල .
ල
Swap
ට
ල
ල
ට
Market order
trade
loss
close
account
?
ට ?
ඒ ට
ල
ල ඒ
ටල ල
ට
68 | P a g e
charge
ට
.
Balance, Equity, Margin, Free margin Margin level
.ඒ
ල
ල
ට
ල
.
(
trade
)
.
?
trade
ල profit
trade
close
.
profit
.
15 ට
trade
.
ට
.
ල
ට
.
commission
commission
.) ඒ
field
.ඒ ට
Profit. ඒ
loss
.
profit
.
Candle
close
.
ට candle
ල.
ල
trade
?
Buy order
ල,
ට
ල.
Candle
trade
close
loss
ට trade
ඒ candle
ට
.
open
ල
trade
Sell order
ට
ට
candle
trade
ල trade
ල
ඊට
69 | P a g e
. Trade
ල
ට
ඒ candle
trade
.
15 ට
trade
close
ට candle
.
ල.
close
trade
Menu
ල
Close Order
right click
select
.
.
candle
.
ටට
2 .
dialog box
Symbol Volume
ඊට
Ok button
70 | P a g e
click
Close button
.
click
.
ල
ල
ලට
open
ල close
Buy order
,
ට candle
rules set
ට
Strategy
,
ඒ
Stop Loss, Take Profit
.
trade
ට candle
ල .ඒ
Sell order
ල.
Strategy
.ඒ
ල trade
ල
balance
trade
close
ල
ල
ට
,ඒ ට
ට
ලට
.
71 | P a g e
Forex ල
trades
Money management
ට
ල
account
.
Account balance
ඒ
ට
ල.
click
.
account balance
.
account balance
ල ඒ
ල
ල .
trades ල
ල
ඒ
ල
ල field
Time
trade
close
ල
ලට
ල
.)
Profit/Loss
ල
loss
. ( time period
.ඒ
ට ටඒ
(
. Account History
trade
close
ට
ට
ට Account history
ල ල
ට Broker
Credit
ට
.ඒ
ල .
profit
right click
ල
.)
ටල
offer
ලට.
Deposit
ල ).
real account
Withdrawal
real account
ඒ
ට(
deposit
.
ට.
withdraw
ල .
Strategy
Currency pair - EUR/USD
Time frame - M15
Open order condition Green
Buy order
Red
Sell order
.
Close order condition - order
Red
Green
conditions ලට
ල
ට
open
Buy order
Sell order
ට
trade
candle
trade
trade
close
,
ට
.
ල.
.
candles ල
ට
.
.
.
ල
72 | P a g e
ලට
,
ට trade
rule
.
ට, ඒ candle
candle
time frame ල
ට trades 3 loss
trade
ඒ
ල
Forex
.
Forex lesson
ට. ඒ
ල
.
)
open
ල
ට
practicals
(Trades
Forex sites
ල
ල
ට theory
ලට
Forex Market
.
ල .ඒ
Forex
ලට
.
ල
Forex Market
ල
ල
Financial Market
ල . Stock Market
ලට
ල
. ල
ල
Stock Market
NYSE
(New York Stock Exchange) (
ටල
Colombo Stock Exchange
). NYSE
ට $74 Billions
.
ල
?
Forex
Market
ට $4 Trillion
.
Forex
ට ල
ල.
$74 Billion = 74,000,000,000
$4 Trillion = 4,000,000,000,000
ල
73 | P a g e
ල.
ට
Forex Market
traders, ඒ
.
ලට
.
$4 Trillion
ල
tradersල
transaction volume
. Retail
traders ල
transaction volume
$1.49 Trillion
ල
Forex Market
ල
.)
ලට
(
Forex Market
Market
ල.
ට
.
.ඒ
.).
24
Internet
ට
(Chart
.)
74 | P a g e
OTC (Over the Counter)
Interbank,
Markets
Forex Market
ට Central exchange
Electronically.
ට Forex ල
ල
(
ල
ල
ල.
trade
trade
200%,
Currency pair
currencies.
currencies 2
ලට
transactions
,
84.9%
USD ලට. Forex Market
ට USD
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
62%
USD.
USD
,
75 | P a g e
ට ල
USD ල price
Foreign Exchange Reserves ල
.
.
- ල
ල
- ල
- USA ල ල
- USA ල
- USA
- USD
ල
.
ල
Economy
ට United States of America
ට
ල Money reserve ල USD
liquid Financial Markets
ල
ල
. ( . Mexico ට Saudi Arabia
ලට
USD
. Mexico ල USD
USD ලට
.)
ල
ල
ල ල
10%
ල
90%
tradersල .
ට
ල
Buy
. Forex Market
traders ල
.ඒ
.(
Sell
ල
.)
ල
currencies Buy Sell
ල
Currencies, Buy
Sell
.
ල
. Forex Market
liquidity
Markets ලට
ට currency ල
trade
price
ල
90%
ට
ල
ලට
ඒ
order
ට
Sell
?
ට
ඒ
Forex Market
ට
currency
,
ල
currency Buy, Sell
?
Currency pair
ල
ල
liquidity
ඒ
Forex Market
76 | P a g e
ට ල
ට
.
liquidity
.ඒ
.
ට
,
,
?
Metatrader
Buy
ට
.
Sell
Buy
. Broker
Buy
liquid ?
.ඒ
.
Currency pairs ල
profit
.
.
ල
trade
.
- Spot Forex
- Futures
- Options
- Exchange-traded Funds
.
transaction
ට
Spot Forex
ල.
ල
Forex
ල Forex
ලට
ල.
- No commissions, Low transaction cost
Forex market
broker ලට commissions
.
open
trade
Ask price
.
- No middlemen
.
- No fixed lot size
ට, ට
Lot
?
spread
software
ල
ට
delays, mistakes
currency
ල
ට
.
Spread
, Bid
trades open, close
.
.
ට
. Currency
.
- A 24-hour market
5 ,
24 Forex Market
ල
trade
- No one can corner the market
Forex Market
ල
ල
price
.ඒ
ල
.
.ඒ
ට
ට
.
Market
USA ලට
Currency pair
Forex Market
Currency prices ට
ට
- Leverage
ල
Leverages
ල
ට
Forex ල
.
Brokers ල 500:1 Leverage
.
.
- High Liquidity
.
ල
Buy, Sell
- Low Barriers to Entry
ට
ට
.(
ට
.)
77 | P a g e
ට Currencies
high liquidity
.
.
ට
Forex
.
ට
ල
ට
ල
ල
ට
.
Forex trader
.
Account Balance, Equity, Margin, Free margin
- (Money management Lesson )
Money management
ට. Forex trader
.
Forex ල
.
open
ල
ට
.
ල
trades open
.
trade
ල
ඒ
ල close
.
trade
.
ලට trades open
trade
open
Currency pair
ල
ට
ල
.
78 | P a g e
ල
ට
ල
EUR/USD, Lots
Chart
ට
0.1, Buy
Sell
Terminal
ට
ල
ට ල
Forex
Money management
trade
,
rules ලට
Margin level
ට
Metatrader
trades 1 ට
ල
open
trades
open
ල
Strategy
ට
ලට
.
ල
ල
.
ල
ට
Trade
ට 2 ට
. ඊට
tab
.
ල
Balance
account
ට
order
ට
ල
ට
ට
Equity
? Equity
account balance
trade
ල
loss
3007.00,
ට
ල .
ල
ල
balance
.
ල
. ඒ order
balance
ලට
ල
ට open
ල
Balance
update
. Balance
close ල
USD 3007.00.
.
ල ඒ
profit
-19.00 (ඒ
.
trade
profit
ල.
balance
loss
).
ඒ
Equity = Balance + (Profit or loss)
= 3007.00 + (-19.00)
= 3007.00 - 19.00
= 2988.00
ට
ඊ
ල
?
79 | P a g e
ල Margin
ඒ
.
ල.
ලට
trade
open ල broker
account
ල.
ඒ ල ට
trade
close ල
ල .
Margin
ල
ඒ broker
account
(
ට
deposit
).
Buy
Sell
EUR/USD, Lot 0.1
ල .ඒ
Buy
Sell
price
, Broker ට
leverage
broker
Margin
ට
?
demo account
open
Leverage
100:1
ල.
ට
ල ල .(
ට
ල,
ල
ල
ලල , ඊට
ල
account
data ලල
ල ල
.)
Sell order
Currency
ට
ල
ල price
= 1.3791 (
ට
= 0.1 Lots = 10,000
ල
.)
USD
= 13,791
Leverage
= 137.91
= 1.3791 X 10,000
100:1
= 13,791 / 100
ඒ
account
ල
ට
ට, Margin
ට
ල
USD 34.48
ල
Broker ට
.
ල ට Brokerල
Leverage
100:1
broker
ල ල broker ට
ට USD 137.91
ල
ල.
Margin
ට
.ඒ
ට
.
Margin
? ,
ල
ල
Leverage
ටල
Leverage
.
Leverage
ල
ට
.
ල.
USD
= 1.3791 X 10,000
= 13,791
Margin
= 34.48
Leverage
= 13,791 / 34.48
= 399.97
ඒ
ට 400:1 Leverage
Broker
,
trades
ට
ඒ trades
Brokersල
Leverage
.
.
ල
ට
open
account
ල
trade
ඊට
ටල
Lots
.
ල
Margin
ල
ල
Free margin = Equity - Margin
= 2988.00 - 34.48
= 2953.52
ට.
.
.
Floating Leverage
ල
.
.ඒ
ට
ට
ට
.
ල
Free margin,
Margin
trades open
ල.
80 | P a g e
ල
ඒ
. Free margin,
ට
ල ල
ල
ට
Equity
ල
2
ල Margin level
?
ල.
,ඒ
Margin Level
Margin level
ට.
Margin level = (Equity / Margin) X 100
ල
ල
ට
ට
ල
ල.
Margin level = (2988.00 / 34.48) X 100
= 8665.89%
ල
ල
ට
Metatrader
.
8666.52%
?
2
ට
?
ට
ට.
ඒ
ට
Margin level = (2988.00 / (13,791/400)) X 100
(
13,791
EUR Mini-lot
USD
. 400
Leverage
.)
= (2988.00 / 34.4775) X 100
= 8666.52%
ට
ල Margin Level
?
ට
ල
Margin Level
.
ල.
Forex ල
ට
brokerට
.
USD
3000
ල Forex real account
open
. ඊට
trade
open
(Buy
Sell).
ඒ trade
loss
ල
ඒ loss
.
ට
trade
ල
.
trade
loss
USD 2500 .
ට trade
loss
.
trade
loss
USD 3000ට
.
broker
software
Margin Level
ල
. Margin level
ට
broker
trades close
ට
.
,
trades
ට
open
ල
,
ල
loss
trade
trades close
.
ට
81 | P a g e
Margin Level
Margin Call
ල.
ට
ට
ල .ඒ
100%
ඒ
.ඒ
account
Margin level
100%
broker automatically
trades close
.
ට
ල ල
ල.
brokerල
2
ල
Stop out level
ල.
Levels 2
ල
broker ට warning
trades close
ඒ
Stop out level
ට
ට
.
ට Margin Call
30%
30%
ට broker
warning
trades close
ට
.
Level
broker ල
Stop out level
Margin Call
50%
Margin Level
Call
ට
ල
ට
Call
ඊට
Margin Call
Stop out level
20%
,
.
Margin Level
Margin
20%
.ඒ
Margin Call
2
ල .ඒ
50%
ල
Margin call
Margin Call
Margin Call
ල
ල.
trades close
.
Stop out level
trades close
Margin
ට broker
.ඒ
50%
ට
.
.
ට
Stop out level 100%
.
.
(Money management)
.ඒ
Margin Call
ල ට
Margin
.
.
ල
lesson
ලට
.
ට
ල.
.
Forex
ල
ඒ
.
82 | P a g e
Forex
ල
ල
ල
ට
ට
ට
$100 , $350
ටඒ
.
ල ".
,"
.
ල
.
Forex trader
ල
ට
ල
.)
ල
ට
broker ? Borkerට
trade
ට
loss
Forex trader
loss
.
ල
ට
? Forex
Forex
ල
.ඒ
Forex market
.
.
brokersල
offers ට
.
ට
ලට
,
ලට spread
.
.
Forex market
.ඒ
Forex
ට
ඒ
ලට
ල
ඒ
ට
.
.
ට profit
ට
ලට
ල
.
ට
ල
(Money
ට
ට
real account open
.
, Forex market
trade
ල profit
?
ල
ඒ
ල
? ටඒ
ට
,
brokerල
ට
. ඊට
ල
profit
?
?
ට
,
. Forex market
profits
ල
. Forex market
ට
95%
ල
. ඒ 95%
5%
profit
ල
traderල
profits
5%ට
traders ල ට
95%
loss
Forex
ට
ල
ලට
ල
serious
ලට
ල
.
83 | P a g e
.(
ල
ල real account ලට
.ඒ
ල
(ඒ
ට
ල
)
account
balance
$210 ට
ල
ට
,ඒ
demo account
ල
ල
management)
ල
ල
.
ට loss
trade
ට
,
.ඒ
trade
Forex
ල.
Forex
.ඒ
trading skills
ට
5
ට demo account ල trade
accounts open
.
trading strategy
open
ල trade
ල ල .
ල
ට
ට
demo account
ල
84 | P a g e
"
real
ට
. ඊට
ල real account
ල
."
ල,
.
open
ල
ල.
ල
. ඊට
, ට
ලට
Money management
.
demo account
trades open, close
ල
account
accounts ල charts update
.
open
ට
ල
.
"Invalid account"
ලට
.
demo account
ල
post
open
Metatrader download
demo account
open
ල.
ල
number
ට
85 | P a g e
account number
Navigator
Accounts
ට
ට
ල
ට
heading
.
. Account
ට .ඒ
Metatrader
fill
checkbox
86 | P a g e
File menu
ට
ට data
tick
Open an Account
fill
.
select
.
ල "I agree to subscribe to your newsletters"
ඊට
Metatrader
ල
ල
.)
87 | P a g e
Next button
click
ල Finish button
update
dialogbox
update
.
demo account
click
.
.(
open
ල
Navigator
Accounts
.
Accounts 2
?
ල
ඒ ට
ල
ලල
.
delete
account
delete
ට
88 | P a g e
account number
ට
account number
right click
ල ඒ
ට
ල
ල.
ට
trades ට
ල
.
USD 3000
demo account
ල ල
ලට
.
account
delete
trades ල data
ලඒ
.
Stop Loss
Take Profit
.
ට
ල
ල
.
Margin Level
ල .
Margin Call
ල
ඒ
ලට
ල
?.
Margin Call
.ඒ
ඒ
ට
ල
ල .
ඊට
open
ල ඒ trade
"Forex ල trade
close
ල
ල.
ල
ට
loss
trades close
?"
ල.
,
trade
open
trade
loss
ට
price
profit
ට
ල
ට trade
close
.
ල
Forex market
price
ල ල
ල.
?
ට
Margin Call
.
ට Money management
ල , trade
ට loss
ට
ට Margin Call
.ඒ
Forex account
trade
open
broker
Margin
.
Forex market
ට
.
study
.
Margin call
ල
Marging Level
ට 100%
brokersල Margin call
ල
.
400:1,
.
EUR/USD = 1.4841/1.4844,
account balance
buy order
Lots1,
89 | P a g e
USD 3000
Leverage
ට
Margin
= USD 371.1
(Margin
account
, 1.4844 X 100,000 / 400
ල
ට trade
loss
Equity, Free Margin
21
ල
.)
ට
ල.
Margin Level
EUR/USD = 1.4821/1.4824
ල
Calculate
ල
ල .
Loss in Pips = 1.4821 - 1.4844
= -23
Loss in USD = (0.0001 X -23 X 100,000)
ල
= USD - 230 (
ල
.)
,
Equity = 3000 - 230
= USD 2770
Free Margin = 2770 - 371.10
= USD 2398.90
Margin Level = (2770 / (148,440/400)) X 100
= 746.43%
Trade
ල .ඒ
Margin Level
ට loss
ට
.
EUR/USD = 1.4744/1.4747.
ල.
Loss in USD = (0.0001 X -100 X 100,000)
= USD - 1000
Equity - 3000 - 1000
= USD 2000
90 | P a g e
trade
Pips 100 loss
ල Equity, Free Margin
ල
Free Margin = 2000 - 371.10
= USD 1628.90
Margin Level = (2000 / (148,440/400)) X 100
= 538.94%
ලට
Pips 23 Loss
746.43%
Margin level
, Loss
538.94%
.
ල Pips 250 loss
ට
Margin Level
ල (
trade
close
ල
. ට trade
ල
trade
ට loss
ට
ල
.)
Pips 100
ල
ට Pips 250
loss
EUR/USD = 1.4594/1.4597
Loss in USD = (0.0001 X -250 X 100,000)
= USD - 2500
Equity = 3000 - 2500
= USD 500
Free Margin = 500 - 371.10
= USD 128.90
Margin Level = (500 / (148,440/400)) X 100
= 134.73%
Account balance
250
(
loss
ල
ට
ල.
Leverage
EUR/USD = 1.4525/1.4528
Pips
loss
USD 3000
currency lot 1 trade
open
ල Pips
Margin Level
134.73%
Margin Level
Currency pair
price
.) USD quote currency
ට
currency pairs ල
Margin call
ල
Pips
Loss
ට Currency price, Account balance, Lots
.
ල ල .
Currency Lot 1 buy order
ල Margin Call
? (Account balance = 3000, Leverage = 400:1)
, Margin Level = (Equity / Margin) X100
100% = (Equity / ((1.4528 X 100,000) / 400)) X 100
91 | P a g e
ල
ටල
Equity = (1.4528 X 100,000)/400
= USD 363.20
Account balance
USD 3000
loss
,
Loss in USD = 3000 - 363.20
= USD 2636.80
Equity
USD 363.20
,
Pips
= 2636.80 / (0.0001 X 1 X 100,000)
= 263.68
= 263
,
ල
Margin Call
EUR/USD = 1.4525/1.4528
Pips 263 ට
loss
ට
Account
USD 3000
USD 363.20
.
Pips 263
pips 263
Trade
loss
trade
ල
ට
trade
Forex market
ල
move
.
ඒ profit ලට
ට
Professional forex tradersල
ඒ trade
close
.
ට
.
ට
Stop loss
ට
,
Stop loss
ට loss
. Stop loss
loss
ල
trade
ට
loss
92 | P a g e
Currency Lot 1
.
ට Margin call
open
buy order
.ඒ
Margin
. Market
condition
ලට
ල
ල ඒ
ල.
trade
ලට loss
ට
loss
.
ල . Stop loss
ට trade
open
trade
open
ල
ල
ල
.
data
enter ල
Currency pair
price
Stop loss
ට
trade
auto close
.
ට trade
ට
ට
loss
ට Stop loss
.
Stop loss
trade
close
.
ට
losses
ල
ට
.ඒ
Stop loss
ල
,
ට ල
.
ට
ල
.
lesson
ල Metatrader
Stop loss
ල.
loss
close
ට
profit
Take profit
.
Stop loss
.ඒ
trade
profit
ට
ට
Take profit
.
ල
ට trade
close
ල.
ට
ට
ට
ල
ට
trade
profit
ට
ල ඒ profit
close
.ඒ
ල
Take profit
value
ල
trade
ට Take profit
enter
Stop
trade
ල trade
profit
trade
.
.
post
ල.
Stop Loss
Take Profit
ල Metatrader
Stop Loss, Take Profit
Stop Loss Take Profit
ල.
Metatrader
Standard colors
ල
.) ඊට
button
click
.
93 | P a g e
ල
trade
open
ල EUR/USD M15 chart
template
load
.(
Auto scroll
button
uncheck
.
open
. ඊට
ල Chart shift
Stop Loss
ට ල
Stop Loss
ල .
94 | P a g e
ල
ටඒ
ට
. Forex trader
,
Stop loss
. Take Profit
. Stop Loss Take Profit
Pips
price
ට
.ඒ
Buy order
Sell order
Stop loss
ට
ට
Stop Loss
.
ට
trade
trade
open
open
ලට
ට
ට
price
price
.
ට
ට
ඒ
Stop loss
Pips
Sell order
Stop loss
,ඒ
Take profit
. Buy order
Take profit
ල
price
.
ල
ල Sell order
.
Stop loss in pips of a Sell order = (Stop loss price ) - (Sell order opened price)
= 1.4365 - 1.4326
= 40 Pips
ට
ල
ට
ට
.
Stop loss
ට Sell order
Pips
Take profit
Pips 40
Pips
Stop loss
?
Take profit in pips of a Sell order = (Sell order opened price) - (Take profit price)
= 1.4325 - 1.4265
= 60 Pips
ට
ල
Take profit
Sell order
Pips 40
ල Buy order
.
Pips 60 . ඒ
Pips 60
ල
ල
.
Stop loss in pips of a Buy order = (Buy order opened price) - (Stop loss price)
= 1.4325 - 1.4285
= 40 Pips
Take profit in pips of a Buy order = (Take profit price) - (Buy order opened price)
= 1.4385 - 1.4325
= 60 Pips
60
ට ට
Take profit
95 | P a g e
Buy order
Sell order
ල.
Pip 40
Stop loss
Pip
Sell order
Pips 100
Sell order
open
, Stop loss
Stop Loss
order
open
price
1.4352
, Stop Loss
Pips 50
price
Take Profit
price
price
Order
ට
open
Take profit
?
price
ට
Stop Loss
(ඒ
.) ඒ
,
Stop Loss price = 1.4352 + 0.0050
= 1.4402
Sell order
Take Profit
order
open
Order
price
open
ට
price
ට
Take Profit
(ඒ
.) ඒ
,
Take Profit price = 1.4352 - 0.0100
= 1.4252
Buy order
Pips 90
open
, Stop loss
Buy order
Stop Loss
order
open
price
price
price
1.3221
, Stop Loss
Pips 30
Take profit
Take Profit
price
?
Order
ට
open
price
ට
Stop Loss
(ඒ
.) ඒ
Stop Loss price = 1.3221 - 0.0030
= 1.3191
Buy order
Take Profit
order
open
Order
price
ට
open
price
ට
Take Profit
(ඒ
.) ඒ
,
Take Profit price = 1.3221 + 0.0090
= 1.3311
ල .
Buy order
Pips 90
96 | P a g e
open
, Stop loss
price
price
90.51
, Stop Loss
Pips 30
Take Profit
price
Take profit
?
,
Buy order
Stop Loss
order
open
price
Order
ට
price
ට
Stop Loss
open
(ඒ
.) ඒ
,
Stop Loss price = 90.51 - 0.30
= 90.21
Buy order
Take Profit
order
open
Order
price
open
ට
price
ට
Take Profit
(ඒ
.) ඒ
,
Take Profit price = 90.51 + 0.90
= 91.41
Quote currency
prices
.
ට
JPY
2
?
pair
price
ඒ
.
ලට Stop Loss Take Profit
ල
ල
Stop Loss
"SL"
ට Take Profit
. Forex market
Stop Loss
Take Profit
ලට
Trade
strategy
. ඒ Strategy
ට
,
ට
Candle
green
Strategy
ට SL TP
ල
TP
Pips 20
,
SL
TP
ඒ Candle
ට
High
ට
Candle
SL
ට
Buy order
ට
2
Pips 40
ල
"TP"
ට
.
Trading
Candle
red
Sell order
ල.
ල
ඒ
ල.
.ඒ
SL
.
,
97 | P a g e
.
USD/JPY
Currency pairs ල
ට
Pip 1
Green candle
ට
.
Candle
red Candle
SL
ට
.
ඒ Candle
Low
ට
Pip 1
open
98 | P a g e
ට
. Lots
Candle
0.1
ල
ල
ට trade
ල
Low price
candle
ල
ඒ
.ඒ
Chart
1.4233. ඒ
1
trade
Terminal
. SL
open
99 | P a g e
Buy order
SL
Pip 1
.
Candle
Mouse cursor
ටඊ ල
ල candle
close price
ට.
price
,
green candle
SL
.
ල
ට TP
.ඒ
.
low price
ල
ට
green
Low price
ල
1.4234 ඒ
ල
?
Metatrader
SL
ල
ල
ට
Pip
SL
calculation
.
ඒ
ට
ල price
Pips
price
ට
,ඒ
price
ල.
1.4233
.ඒ ට
prices 2
Symbol
.
price
SL
ට
.
Pips
trade
open
ටල
1.4256
price
ට
price
ල
.
ල
price
SL
SL in Pips = 1.4256 - 1.4233
= 23 Pips
ඒ
SL
Pips 23.
Pips 46 .
TP
ට
TP
SL
TP price
ල
2
.
TP price = 1.4256 + 0.0046
= 1.4302
ඒ
SL price
order
2
2
right click
.
.
100 | P a g e
ට
1.4233
ට
.
Menu
TP price
1.4302
ල
ට
.
Terminal window
"Modify or Delete order"
trade
select
order
double click
.
ට
ට
2
window
ලට
ඊට
ල
enable
ල Modify
ල
ල
ට check
ල ල
ල.
ඒ prices
ල SL
ල
.
101 | P a g e
S/L
ල
ල
ඒ
ට
ට
2 .
ල
.
ල
ලට
button
click
SL
TP
ල
Market price
pips 4
TP
.
ල
T/P
SL
Modify
.
TP
button
.
SL
?ඒ
Buy order
ට
.
TP
ටල
.
Metatrader
, Sell order
ල
Stop Loss
ලට
SL
ට
. ට
TP
ල
.
.
tradersල
ල
trade
trade
trade
trade
ල
ට
close
ල SL
ල
trades ලට
.
ල
ල ට
ල trade
open ල
ල computer
ල
ල
ලට
price
ට
trade
close
.ඒ
ට
ලට
Pips
ල
,
ල trade
close
price
ට
.
demo account
trade
open
ල
power cut
(ල
internet connection
? Trade
profit
ට
.ඒ
ල.
ල
,
ල
.
real account
trade
open
ල
),
computer
crash
ට
trade
ට
.
loss
ට
.
ට
.
.ඒ
professional tradesල
ල
trades ලට hard stop
ල
. Hard stop
SL
.ඒ
trade
close
Pips 20 Loss
ට
ල
,
hard stop
SL
Pips 40
50
ට. ඒ
SL
ට
.
ට
hard stop
ට
ල trade
close
ල
.
trade
computer
ලල close
Pips 20
loss
ට
manually trade
close
.
ල
Money management
.
ඒ
real account
broker
telephone number
. ට
ල
ලට
ල
trade
close
ල
.
trade
details
.
ට brokerට
ට
.
.
professional
tradersල
ල open
trade
Order number
, Currency pair
, trade
open
ල , Lots
ට
ට
. (ඒ
ල
real account
number
ඒ ට
ට
ල
.)
ට
ලට brokerට call
details
ල
ට
ලට
. Log
ඒ
.
102 | P a g e
Forex trader types
ල Forex
ට. ඒ
ල trade
ල
. ඊට
account 500
ට
ල
real account
forex basics
ල demo account
ල real account
ල
trade
. Demo
ට
3
profit
open
.
ල
5
24
Forex Market
ල .ඒ
Market
. ට Metatrader
ට
ල
ල
trade
open
.
ට
Forex trader
ල
Forex trades open,
close
.
trade
profits
.ඒ
trades
ට profits
ල
ල
ලට.
ල
ල
Forex tradersල
ට
.
Forex
tradersල
ලට
trade
ල
.
ල ල
ඒ
ල .ඒ
ලට
forex trade
ල
ලට
ල
ල . Forex traderල
.
ල
ල ඒ forex trader
ල.
Forex tradersල
103 | P a g e
ට
Forex
24/5 Market
4
.
ල ඒ
ල.
1. Scalpers
ල
Metatrader
M1, M5, M15, M30, H1, H4, D1, W1, MN
ල
ල
charts
ල.
ල
forex trade
M1, M5,
charts
ල
ට
Scalpers
tradersල
ට. Scalpers ල
ල
trade
open,
close
ල
Pips
.ඒ
Pips 5,6
Pips
9,10
.
ල
trades open ල
ල
,
ල ට
3,4
. Scalpersල profits
ඒ
trades
ල . Forex trade ල
ල
Scalpersල
Forex tradersලට.
Professional Forex tradersල
ට
ඒ
ට
scalping
.
Scalper
.
Scalping
ට
ල
ට
ට
Capital
.
2.Day traders
ඊ ට
M15, M30, H1
ල
"
ට
tradersල
Forex trade
Day traders ල
ල
.ඒ
ල
time frames ල
trade
.
M5 chart
ල
.
ල
ල trade
open
"
ල ඒ close
.ඒ
ලට Day tradersල
ල
.
Scalpersල Day tradersල
ල.
Day
Pips 20-30
trade
. Day tradersලට
ල
ල
ල
.
3.Swing traders
Swing tradersල
open ල
2-3
ල
profit traget
target
trade
ල
trade
open, close ල
ල
ල
.
104 | P a g e
M30, H1, H4
ඊට
Day trader
Pips 50-200 (
ල
.
ට
ඊට
ල
ල
D1 charts.
ල trade
ට
ලට
ල.
ල
)
.
ලට
.
trade
ල ට Forex ල
4.Position traders
ල
. Position trader
ට
ල trade
open ල ඒ close
.
ල ට
H4, D1, W1, M1
Pip 200-2000
ඊට
. Forex
ලට
ල
.
Position trader
.
Forex trading ල
Position trading
.
ල ල
.
ල
.
charts. Profit target
trade ල
ල
ල Capital
ල
position trading
.
Forex tradersල
ල.
ලට
,
4
ට
ල.
ල
4
ඒ ට
ට ල
Professional forex tradersල
ඒ
ල captial
ල
try
.
ල Position trading
ල.
.
real account
open
ල Position trading
.ඒ
ල
ලට
. Scalping
ට
capital
trading
,
,
ඊට
ට
.
ල scalping
demo account
6
ට profits
ල real account
open
.
real account
.
trading
4
forex tradersල
.
4 trade
ල ලල
ට
ල
ල
.
.
trading
forex trader, charts
ල
ල
. Position trading ල
ට
, Swing trading Day trading ල
ල
ල
Scalping ල
ල
(
trading session
)
.ඒ
job
forex
ට
Position trading
Swing trading
.
Forex trade
ල
.
tradersල
Forex ලට
ල ල
trading strategies
ල
.
.
105 | P a g e
4
4
2
.
ට
ලට
ට
ල
ඊට
trading
trading
.
ට
ල
Forex trade
ල
ල
trade ල
ල
.
ල
ට
Day tradersල
tradersලට.
forex market
24
trade
ල
ල
ට
ල.
,
ල
forex market
ල
ල
market
ල.
forex
market
currencies ලට
ට ,ඒ
USA, UK, Japan,
Australia
ට
ලට
ල
ලට.
ට
ල
markets open
ල ට ඒ ඒ currency pairs ල
ඒ
Volatility
ට
. Forex market
ට profits
price
ට move
ට
.
ල ට price
ල
,
ලට
ට
,
ල
ට price
.
ට
trade
loss
.ඒ
(
scalpersල ) trade
currency pair
volatility
ල
ල
ල
.
tradersල
Forex market
ට
ල
.
Scalpers
Wellington (New Zealand).
ඒ
8.00ට
. New Zealand ල
8.00
ල
ල
00:30 (ඒ
12:30)
ඒ
ල ට
ඒ
forex market
ට
.ඊ ට
Sydney (Australia),
Tokyo (Japan), Frankfruit (Germany) London (UK) ල markets
ට New York (USA)
market
ට
.
ට
ට
ල
markets
8:00ට open
ල
5:00ට close
.
cycle
New York (USA) market
close
,ඒ
New York (USA) ල
5:00ට
forex market
. New York ල
5:00
ල
ල
3:30
.ඒ
ල
ල
forex market
00:30
106 | P a g e
ට
03:30
ල summer
ට
ල
ට
ට
.
.
ල
.
Daylight saving
ල
ල
ල market
ල
International clocks display
ට
ල
ල
software
.
http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/personal.html
ට
website
ල
ට
ට
ට
ල ල
ට
Wellington, Sydney, Tokyo, Colombo, Frankfruit, London, New York
ට ල
.
.
ල
ල
ඒඒ ට
volatility
ල markets open
ල
.
ටඒඒ ට
Tokyo (Japan) - JPY
etc.)
ල
strategy
.
ල
.
107 | P a g e
. (AUD/USD,
currency pairs ල
. (GBP/JPY, USD/JPY
currency pairs ල
London (United Kingdom) - CHF, EUR, GBP
. (EUR/USD, GBP/USD, USD/CHF etc.)
trade
Frankfruit, London
ල
ල
.
.
.
currency pairs ල
Frankfruit (Germany) - CHF, EUR, GBP
(EUR/USD, GBP/USD, USD/CHF etc.)
New York (USA) - USD
GBP/USD etc.)
Currency pairs ල
currency pairs ල
Wellington (New Zealand) - NZD
(NZD/USD, NZD/JPY etc.)
Sydney (Australia) - AUD
GBP/AUD etc.)
ල currencies
.
currency pairs ල
currency pairs ල
. (EUR/USD,
EUR/USD
ට
ල ට
ල
New York
markets
.ඒ
EUR/USD trade
ට
11:30 ට
10:30
ල
ල
ට trade
markets open
ල
ල prices ල
movement
ට
ල
trading strategy
Forex News release
ට
ල
.ඒ
ඊ
trading
. Scalpers ලට
lesson
Forex news release
ල
ල
ල
.
ල
stock
market
company
ට ල ල ල
, ල
ල
ල ? Stock market
ඒ
ඒ ඒ company ල
performance ලල . ඒ ල
ල
,
forex lesson
Economics lesson
. (Stock market
ල ල
, Forex trade
stock market
.)
forex market
ඒ
ට
ට
currency
,
ල
?
ල
ඒඒ
economy
ලල
ල ,ඒ
.
ටඒඒ ට
ල
economy
ට
Fundamental analysis
ල . Fundamental analysis
ල
forex traders ල trading
market
ට
ල
2
.
ට
Technical
analysis
ල . Technical analysis ල
Charts
.
Indicators
500 (500
ට 500
)
ල trade
ට
technical analysis
ල
.
ල
ට
ල
trade
ල
technical analysis
ල
ල.
ල ල
ල , Forex news
ල.
Forex news
ල ඒඒ ට
ටල
ඒඒ ට
ල economy
.ඒ
interest rate changes, FOMC rate decisions, retail sales figures, consumer
price index (CPI), producer price index (PPI), unemployment figures, industrial production
announcements etc.
ට
news
.
ල ල
ට
,
ල
fundamental analysis
news
market
ල
.
ට
ඒ
108 | P a g e
ල
95%
ල ල
ලට forex
ට
.
ල
ට
technical analysis
.
forex market
2
ල .ඒ
Fundamental analysis Technical analysis
ල.
fundamental analysis
ල trade
forex tradersල
Forex news release
ලල
ල
trading decisions
.ඒ
ල news
ල
trade
open
open
ල
trade
close
.
fundamental analysis
trader
news
ට trades
open, close
.
ල
ල
trading plan
ට
trade
.
tradesල
trading activities
Forex news release
ල ට forex market
volatility
.
ල
scalpersල (scalpersල
technical analysis)
ල ල
trades
ට
.
market volatility
.
forex news release
ල ට
volatility
ල trade
ට
Forex news trading
ල
.
forex news trading
ල profits
forex tradersල
.
news trading
ට
(
real accounts open
ට).
news release
ල ට market
ල
ල
ල pips
(30-100
ඊට
)
ට ( ලට
ලට) move
.
ල
ල
charts ල
ල ට
candles ලට
candle
.
ල ට
forex news
.
ට money management
trade
ල
ල
.
ට demo account
ල
trade
ල
ල
real account
trade
.
.
brokerල
,
ල forex news release
ල ට
ල
spread
.
ට
.ඒ
real account
news trading
reviews ලල
broker
.
ල
.
ලට ඊ ට
"
.
websites
ල
ඒ website
ල ට)
www.forexfactory.com
109 | P a g e
website
"
ල
ට.
forex news release
websites
.
ල www.forexfactory.com
ල (ඒ
ල
ල.
ල
ඒ
website
ල
ට
.
ඊට
110 | P a g e
ටඊ ල
ට
ල
ල
click
.
ඊට
Time Zone
drop down box
.ල
(GMT +5.30)
select
ල
DST
.ල
ට DST
button
click
.
computer
ල
2
ල.
111 | P a g e
ල
time zone
select
.ඒ
ල
ට
ල
. ඊට
Save changes
Synchronized time
,
ල
.
ල
click
112 | P a g e
ට
.
ට
ට
ල
Calendar
tab
ඒ page
ලට
ට
ල news
ල
.
ට
ඊ ල
ඊ ට
ට
forex news
.
time, currency, importance, impact, detail, actual,
forecast, previous
ලට.
time
ල
ඒ forex news
release
ට
computer
ල ට
ල
ල
forex news release ට
ල .
Currency
ලට
, currency
ල
ල news
ල
currency
ට. Impact
ඒ news
ල currency
ට
ල
.
ලට
ඒ impact
ට
ල
ල. ඒ
ට
ඒ
ල news
currency
ට ල
ල
.ඒ
ට
ඒ
ල news
currency
ට
ට ල
.ඒ
ට
ල
ල
. Detail
ල news
.
ලට ඒ ඒ news
detail
ට
ල
click
ල ඒ
ල
.
ල ට
ල
news
release
. ඊට
actual
,ඒ
ල news
.
news
release
ට
. Forecast
ල news
release ට
ට. Previous
ල news
ට. Chart
ල news
ට ට
.
113 | P a g e
ලට
ල
ල
chart
ල ,
ට
.
ල
currency pair
news
ල ල
trade
currency
ට
release
,ඒ
.
ල ට
ල
ට
ල impact
ල
ට
ල trade
.
ල
.
Risk Reward ratio (Money management Lesson)
ල
Forex ලට
, ල
ට
ල
"
ල
market price
ට
.
trading strategy
, ඊට
ඒ
?"
.
Forex
Forex trade
ට
ල
indicators
,
.
indicator
ල
ට trades
loss
indicator
ට
.ඒ
indicators
trading strategy
.
ට
tradesල Moving
averages, Fibonacci retracement, Bollinger bands, MACD, RSI, Elliot Waves, Heiken Ashi,
Parabolic SAR, Pivots points
indicators
.
(Indicators
ලට
,
ඒ
.)
charts
flight
cockpit
,
.
trading
strategy
Forex
ල
ල.
trading strategy
,
ඒ
ට
.
ට
,
ල
ඒ
114 | P a g e
ල
,ඒ
"
ඒ
?".
capital
ට
market price
,
ල
.
ල
ල
ල
.(
ට
ට )
forex ල
ට
,
?
Market price
ල
, ල
ල
ට
ට, ට
charts ලල (technical analysis),
ට
ල economy
(fundamental analysis) study
ල educated guess
ඒ
ල
.
ට
ට
"
forex
gamble (
)
"
ල.
ඒ
ට
.
ට
business
ට
,
ට
loss
profit
ල
business
ට
ට
.
business
ල
?
ට business
?
ට
ල
,ඒ ඒ
ල
ඒ
ඵල
ල
.
ල
ල
degrees
ලට ල
?
.
ල
ඒ
ට
Doctor
)
Cricketer
, Lawyer
ල.
ල ඒ
ට
ල
.
ල?
ල
.
ල
ල.
ල
ඒ
forex trader
forex
ට
.
.
forex ලට
gold mine (
ලට
forex
2-3
ල ල
ල
.
)
,
(
ල
, scam
ට
.
ල
ට
, Engineer
ඒ
ල
ල
ඒ
ල
ට
.
ල
ට
.
ඊට
forex
ල
ල
.
?
ratio
.
tradersල
ල
115 | P a g e
ට
lesson
.ඒ
ල
.
(
scalpersල )
ට 100%
ට
ල
.
ල
ල
ල.
Risk and Reward
forex trade
ල ට
ල
trading
ට
forex trader
Internet
ල
indicators ල
forex
.
ල
.ඒ
Risk:Reward ratio
tradersල
ට ට
ට study
.
.
ලට
ට
.
ල
.
ලට
Stop Loss Take Profit
ට,
ට Reward
trades
ට
ට
SL
.
10pips
ල
ල
trading
ල.
Risk Reward ratio
Risk
Stop Loss
Take Profit
ට.
Forex trader
Risk
ට
Reward
.ඒ
10pips
ල
TP
10pips
ඊට
ට
ට SL
strategy
.
ල ල
ල
ල.
ට
ට trades 20
ල.ඒ
trade
ට
account balance
1% risk
ල
.ඒ
Risk Reward ratio
1:1
ල
. 1:1
SL 10pips
TP
10pips. (Risk percentage
lot size
ල
ල
.
ට
ල
ල
account balance
USD1000
ඒ
1%
USD10 , ඒ
trade
loss
ලට USD10
. Risk Reward ratio
1:1
trade
profitable
USD10 ල
.)
trades 20
ටල
ල
20
.ඒ
trades 20 loss
,
trade
1 profitable ල trades 19 loss
, trades 2 profitable ල trades 18 loss
, trades 3 profitable ල trades 17 loss
....
ට
trades 20 profitable
20
.
ඒ
20 excel worksheet
ට
ල ල ඒ
ල
ට ටල
,
ල
ල.
116 | P a g e
Worksheet
ල
ල data enter
.
"Risk
percentage"
risk
, "Risk reward ratio 1:"
Risk reward
ratio
ට
ල
. Risk reward ratio
1:1
ඒ
ට
1, Risk reward ratio
1:2
ඒ
ට
2.
ඒ
ලට
ල . Worksheet
rows
ල
20. "No. of trades lost"
loss
trades
, "No. of trades won"
profits
trades
, "Lost percentage"
ල ල
Risk percentage
Risk reward ratio
loss
ල
,
ල
,
Lost percentage = (No. of trades lost) X (Risk percentage) X (-1)
"Won percentage"
profit
ල
ල
ල
Risk percentage
,ඒ
Risk reward ratio
ල
,
Won percentage = (No. of trades won) X (Risk percentage) X (Risk reward ratio 1:)
117 | P a g e
ට
ල
"Net profit/loss percentage"
,
Net profit/loss percentage = (Lost percentage) + (Won percentage)
ලට worksheet
Risk
1% Risk reward
ratio
1:1
trades 20 loss
ට
ට 20%
ල .ඒ
account balance
USD1000
, ඒ loss trades 20ට
account balance
USD800.
worksheet
ල
ට study
ල
trades 10 loss ල trades 10 profit
Net profit/loss percentage
0%
ල .ඒ
ල
,
. Trades 9 loss ල trades 11
profit
ට 2% ල
.ඒ
risk
1% risk reward ratio
1:1
ටල
ල
trades 20
ල
11
profitable
trades
.ඒ
,
11/20 X 100 = 55%
ඒ
risk
trading strategy
1%
risk reward ratio
55%
ල risk
1% risk reward ratio
SL 10pips
TP 15pips)
trades 20
118 | P a g e
1:1
ටල
ල
.
R:R
ල
1:1.5
ල.
(ඒ
ට profitable
trades 20
trading strategy
.
ඊ
ට ල R:R
ල.
ටල
risk percentage
119 | P a g e
1:1.5
ල
profit
ල.
3%. ඒ
Risk
?
9
ඒ
profit
ල.
risk
2% ල
45%
ල
trading strategy
ල
?
ල
risk
professional forex tradersල
ල
ඊ
post
.
.
10%
ඊ
ට
ල risk
ල.
ට
ට profits
2%
trades 20
ල worksheet
ල ල
R:R 1:2 (ඒ
7
.
SL 10pips
?ඒ
ල Risk percentage
ල.
R:R
3
TP 20pips)
trading strategy
Risk reward ratio 1:
ලට
real account
risk
3% ලට
ඒ ට ල
trading strategy
.ඒ
.
ලට
ල
risk reward ratio
Indicators
perfect trading strategy
, forex ල
ට
grail
. Simple trading strategy
forex trader
.
trading strategy
ට ල
ට risk
risk reward ratio
.
ඒ
120 | P a g e
35%
holy
ල
.
Risk management (Money management Lesson)
ට
Risk reward ratio
.
ල
ට
R:R
ල
1:2
ල.
1:2 R:R
.
.
ල
trading strategy
trading strategy
ටල
ල
ල
Risk reward ratio
ට
profit
ල
1:1.5
,ඒ
.
trading strategy
Forex
ට
ට
R:R
ට
.
ල
ට .
trading strategy
ට
ලට
trade
ට R:R
.
ට R:R 1:2 ල
trade
R:R
1:1
.
price
SL
ල
ල
ලට
ල
ල
trading strategy
R:R
profits
1:2
R:R
ල
ල
trading strategy
ඒ
1:1 ල Profitable
ල R:R ratio
. Demo account
experiments
ට
ල
.
ල.
.
ල
ඒ
.
121 | P a g e
forex
.ඒ
ල.
R:R
trade
trade
market
ල .
.ඒ
55%
ල
ල 1:1, 1:1.5,
R:R
.
demo account
real account
ට
forex trader
ල ට
.ඒ
ල
ල
trade
.
ල
ලට
ල
.
1%, 2%
ල
.
trade
ල ඒ loss
account
.
ට
account
balance
USD500
ල.
trade
ට risk
1%
ඒ trade
loss
account
account balance
1%, ඒ
USD5 . Trade
profitable
R:R
ට profits ල
.
ට
R:R
1:2
, risk
1%
account balance
USD500
trade
profitable
ටල
ල
USD10 (1% X 500 X 2). ඒ
USD5 risk
USD10 ල
.
ල
ල risk percentage
Lot size
,
trade
lots
ල.
SL
.
ල .
risk
Account balance
open
Risk
1%
SL 10pips
USD1000, risk
lots
trade
Pip 1
1%, SL 10pips
?
loss
ල
open
ල
ල .ඒ
account
ට
Currency pairs ල Lot
open
pip
USD 1
ට USD1000 account
, SL 10pips
1%
.
ට
lot size
ට
trade
ල
= 1% X 1000 = USD 10
= USD 10 / 10 pips = USD 1
ලට
ල
USD Quote currency
USD10, Mini lot
currency
USD
ල pip
ල
.ඒ
risk
Mini Lot
EUR/USD currency pair
1pip
.
ල
ල
ල
EUR/USD
.
Account balance
USD2573, risk
.
Risk
2%
trade
SL 7pips
Pip 1
122 | P a g e
loss
ල
2% SL 7pips
, trade
open
ල
= 2% X 2573 = USD 51.46
= USD 51.46/ 7pips = USD 7.35
lots
ඒ
order
ට mini lot 7.35 open
. Metatrader
open
volume
ට 0.735
ල
.
broker nano-lots ලට support
broker support
micro-lots
ල,
ට ට
volume
0.73
ල .ඒ
ට
broker support
lots
lots
ට volume
0.7
ල.
ට ට
ට
.
ට
lot size
ට
.
,
(Risk percentage) X (Account Balance) / (Stop Loss in Pips) = (order volume)
order volume
ඒ
10
ල
ට
.
.ඒ
Lots
Mini-lots
, Standard Lots ලට
brokerල Metatrader
volume
order volume
10
ල
volume
.
Account
currency
USD
, USD quote currency
currency pair (EUR/USD, AUD/USD, GBP/USD etc)
lot size
.
currency pairs ල
ඒ
lesson
.
123 | P a g e
ල
mini-
Risk management
(Money management Lesson)
USD quote currency
risk
currency
size
lot size
ට
currency pairs ල
ල.
Account balance
lots
?
USD3500
risk
ල
.
ල ඒ
USD
3%, SL 13pips
,
ට
ලට
ල.
, trade
currency pairs ල
.
ල USD base
currency pairs ල
lot
ට
.
open
mini lots
(Order volume in mini lots) = (Risk percentage) X (Account balance) / (Stop loss in Pips)
Order volume = (3% X 3500)/13
= 8.07
8.07 mini lots.
124 | P a g e
ට
USD quote currency
ට
currency pairs ල
.ඒ
AUD/USD, GBP/USD
ඒ
.
forex account
currency
USD
USD quote currency
pair
pip
mini lot
USD1, standard lot
.
EUR/USD,
ල
ට
ට
currency
USD10
trade
currency pair
USD/JPY
ල.
ට
risk
ට
lot size
. USD quote currency
ට
pairs
USD base currency
ට
currency pairs ල pip
currency pair
price
.ඒ
lot size
pip
.
ල .
USD/JPY = 81.66, account balance = 4200, risk percentage = 2%, SL= 10pip,
.
ල
mini lot
Pip
= 1.2245
ඊට
pip
(mini lot
USD
) USD
ට
currency
lot size
.
=( 0.01 X 10000)/81.66
ල
ල
,
(Order volume in mini lots) = ((Risk percentage) X (Account balance)) /((SL in pips) X (Value of a
pip in USD in a mini lot))
= (2% X 4200)/(10X1.2245)
= 6.8599
=6.86
ට
ට
mini lots 6.86
ට ල
ල.
ල
.
125 | P a g e
ල.
.
forex trader
ල .
ට
USD/CHF = 0.9109, Account balance = 5000, Risk percentage = 2.5%, SL in pips = 20 calculate
the lot size.
ල
mini lot
pip
USD
.
Valu of a pip in USD in a mini lot = 0.0001 X 10000 / 0.9109
=1.0978
ට
ට ල
.
(Order volume in mini lots) = ((Risk percentage) X (Account balance)) /((SL in pips) X (Value of a
pip in USD in a mini lot))
=(2.5% X 5000)/(20 X 1.0978)
= 5.693
=5.7
ට
mini lots 5.7
ල USD
ල.
currency pair
ල.
currency pair
currency pair
currency 2
.
price
risk
pip
ට EUR/GBP currency pair
EUR/USD
ට
lot size
USD
USD
,
currency pair
,
mini lot
GBP/USD ල price
.
ට
ල
ල .
EUR/GBP = 0.8368, GBP/USD = 1.5808, mini lot
.
= 0.0001 X 10000 X 1.5808
=1.5808
126 | P a g e
pip
USD
pip
EUR/GBP = 0.8368, EUR/USD = 1.3229, mini lot
pip
USD
.
=((0.0001 X10000)/0.8368 ) X 1.3229
= 1.5809
ල Metatrader
2
ඒ
currency pairs 3
ට
ල
prices
ල.
,
(Order volume in mini lots) = ((Risk percentage) X (Account balance)) /((SL in pips) X (Value of a
pip in USD in a mini lot))
ල
ලට
.
ට
Money management
management
.
ල
ල
ල
ට
ල
.
management
ට leverage
ල trade
money management
.
ල
forex
trade
trader
.
,
127 | P a g e
.
ල
.
money
ල
ට
ට money
leverage
100:1 ලට
ල
leverage
ට.
ල
forex
.
. ඒ
ට lessons
.
ල ,ඒ
ල
forex
ලට
100%
ල
forex
ට
ල
ල
forex
ල
.ඒ
ට
ල
.
Forex
ල
.ඒ
real accounts open
ල.
Stock market
Forex market
ට
.ඒ
ට
French language
ල English language
ඒ
French language
.
ඒ
languages 2 .
ඒ
Forex Stock market
. Stock market
expert
forex market
ට
ට
ඒ ට
.
loss
.
forex volatility
stock market
ල study
ල
.ඒ ට
forex ල Daily, Weekly, Monthly
time frames
.
ට
forex
ල
Daily ලට
time frames ලට
ල .ඒ
ට
.
time frames ලට. ඒ
Stock market
ල
ල
ට
.ඒ
time frames
Daily
time frame
trade
discipline
. ඒ discipline
forex trader
.
trader
forex market
ල
ට
.
ට
,
computer
ඒ
ටඒ
?
ල ඒ
ල
?
ට
ල.
.
http://www.forexfactory.com/forum.php , http://forums.babypips.com
ලට
ඒ
trading strategies
ල
.ඒ
management techniques
ල
. Demo
real account
ල
discipline
trade
. ඊට
ට
account
ට
.
128 | P a g e
forums
money
real
.
.ඒ
129 | P a g e
ඒ
ට
.
ල
ට
ට
forex
!
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