#separator:tab #html:true Before the trial, when did preliminary investigation start?November 20, 1986 On November 20, 1986, how long did the preliminary investigation on Rizal last?Five days On November 20, 1986, who was the person in charge of the preliminary investigation?Colonel Francisco Olive What was Rizal charged with? (3 items)Sedition&nbsp;<br>Illegal Associations<br>Rebellion<br><br>Mnemonic: SIR When was Rizal summoned for Trial?November 20, 1986 Who summoned Rizal to Trial?Judge Colonel Francisco Olive During the trial, was Rizal allowed to interrogate his witnesses?No Did Rizal plead guilty or innocent to the crimes he was accused of?He pleaded&nbsp;<b>not guilty</b> What was the only right given to Rizal by the Spanish authorities during his trial?Choosing a defense council When did Rizal choose a lawyer/defense counsel?December 8, 1986 Who was Rizal's defense counsel/lawyer?Lieutenant Luis Taviel de Andrade Why did Rizal choose Lt. Luis Taviel de Andrade to be his lawyer/defense counsel?Lt. Luis Taviel de Andrade was the brother of Jose Rizal's bodyguard At the end of the trial, was Rizal found to be innocent?No, he was found guilty Enumerate the two types of evidences presented to RizalDocumentary<br>Testimonials Enumerate the 15 different documentary evidences presented to Rizal"<ol> <li>A letter of Antonio Luna to Mariano Ponce</li> <li>A letter of Rizal to his Family</li> <li>A letter from Marcelo H. del Pilar to Deodato Arellano</li> <li>A poem entitled Kundiman, allegedly written by Rizal in Manila</li> <li>A letter of Carlos Oliver to an unidentified person</li> <li>A masonic document</li> <li>A letter signed Dimas Alang to Don Juan A. Tenluz</li> <li>A letter of Dimas Alang to an unidentified committee</li> <li>An anonymous and undated letter to the editor of the Hong Kong telegraph</li> <li>A letter of Ildefonso Laurel to Rizal</li> <li>A letter of Rizal Segundo</li> <li>A letter of Marcelo H. del Pilar to Don Juan A. Tenluz</li> <li>Transcript of speech of Pingkian in a reunion of Katipunan</li> <li>Transcript of a speech of Tiktik in the same Katipunan reunion</li> <li>A poem by Laong Laan, entitled “A Talisay”</li></ol>" Enumerate the 12 different testimonial evidences presented against Rizal"<ol> <li>Martin Constantino&nbsp;</li><li>Aguedo del Rosario</li> <li>Jose Reyes</li> <li>Moises Salvador</li><li>Jose Dizon</li><li>Domingo Franco</li><li>Deodato Arellano</li><li>Ambrosio Salvador</li><li>Pedro Serrano Laktaw</li> <li>Dr. Pio Valenzuela</li> <li>Antonio Salazar</li> <li>Francisco Dizon</li> <li>Timoteo Paez</li></ol>" When were Rizal's charges read to him?December 11, 1896 What was the penalty for rebellion &amp; sedition?life imprisonment to death What was the penalty for illegal association?Correctional imprisonment&nbsp;<br><br>A Fine of 325 to 3,250 pesetas What did Rizal reply when the charges were read to him?"<ol> <li><br><ul> <li>He did not question the jurisdiction of the court</li> <li>He had nothing to amend, except that since his deportation to Dapitan in 1892, he had not engaged in politics</li> <li>He did not admit the charges preferred against him</li> <li>He did not admit the declarations of the witness against him</li> </ul> </li></ol>" 7 Members of the Military Court"<ul> <li>Colonel Jose Togores Arjona (President)</li> <li>Captain Ricardo Muñoz Ariaz</li> <li>Captain Manuel Reguera</li> <li>Captain Santiago Izquierdo Osorio</li> <li>Captain Braulio Rofriguez Nuñez</li> <li>Captain Manuel Diaz Escribano</li> <li>Captain Fernando Perez</li></ul>" 8 Key Figures in the TrialDr. Jose Rizal (The Accused)<br>Lt. Luis Taviel de Andrade (Defense Counsel)<br>Colonel Francisco Olive&nbsp;<br>Governor Ramon Blanco&nbsp;<br>Captain Rafael Dominguez (Judge Advocate)<br>Don Nicolas de la Pena (Judge Advocate General)<br>Lt. Enrique de Alcocer (Prosecuting Attorney)<br>Governor General Camilo Garcia de Polavieja In the trial, who transmitted the records of the case from the preliminary investigation?Colonel Francisco Olive Who appointed Captain Rafael Dominguez as the Judge Advocate to institute the corresponding action against Rizal?Governor Ramon Blanco Who was the Judge Advocate in Rizal's trial?Captain Rafael Dominguez the person whom General Blanco transmitted the papers for an opinionDon Nicolas de la Pena What were Don Nicolas de la Pena's recommendations for the trial?"<ul> <li>The accused be immediately brought to trial</li> <li>He should be kept in prison</li> <li>An order of attachment be issued against his properties tot he amount of one million pesos as indemnity</li> <li>He should be defended in court by an army officer, not by a civilian lawyer.</li></ul>" Who was the prosecuting attorney in Rizal's Trial?Lt. Enrique de Alcocer Who&nbsp;delivered a bitter speech summarizing the charges against Rizal and urged the court to give the verdict of death to RizalLieutenant Enrique de Alcocer Who signed Rizal's execution?Governor General Camilo García de Polavieja Why was Rizal only allowed to be defended by an army officer?Don Nicolas de la Pena recommended Rizal should be defended in court by an army officer, not by a civilian lawyer Who were the four spectators in Rizal's trial?Josephine Bracken<br>Narcisa Rizal<br>Newspaper Reporters<br>Spaniards Who was Jose Rizal's love interest during the Trial?Josephine Bracken How did Josephine Bracken and Jose Rizal meet?"<ul> <li>George Tauffer who had an eye ailment, together with her adopted daughter, Josephine Bracken, traveled from Hong Kong to Dapitan. <ul> <li>Rizal developed an attraction with Josephine and soon, they became husband and wife even if it was against Father Obach and both their relatives.</li> </ul> </li></ul>" Who was the family member that was present at Rizal's trial?Narcisa Rizal (Rizal's sister) Where was the Court Martial of Rizal held?Cuartel de Espana (military building) What does Cuartel de Espana mean?military building "This is known as a ""military building"""Cuartel de Espana When was the Court Martial of Rizal held?December 26, 1896 Rizal's Defense (basahin nyo nalang ng mabuti, kakaiyak magmemorize nito)"<ol> <li>Rizal was against rebellion as testified by Pio Valenzuela.</li> <li>No letter consisting of revolutionary elements was addressed to the Katipunan was written</li> <li>Without his consent, the Katipunan used his name as one of the passwords.</li> <li>If he was guilty, he could have left the country to Singapore while in exile</li> <li>If he had a hand in the revolution, he could have escaped in a Moro vinta. He would not have built a home, and would not have bought a parcel of alnd to put up a hospital in Dapitan.</li> <li>The revolutionists could have consulted him if he was the leader.</li> <li>He did not deny that he wrote the by-laws of the Liga Filipina, but to make things clear, it is a different organization from Katipunan. The former being a civic association and the latter being a revolutionary society.</li> <li>After the first meeting of the Liga, the association banished because of his exile in Dapitan and it did not last long.</li> <li>He had no idea, that the Liga was reorganized nine months after.</li> <li>If the Liga had a revolutionary purpose, then Katipunan should not have been founded.</li> <li>If the Spanish authorities found his letters offending, it was because in 1890, his family has been persecuted.</li> <li>He lived a good life in Dapitan – the politico military commander and missionary priest in the province could attest to it.</li> <li>The witnesses said that if the speech delivered at Doroteo Ongjunco’s house had inspired the revolution, he should be given a chance to confront these persons. If he was in the revolution, the Katipunan should not have sent an unfamiliar emissary to him in Dapitan. For this, his friends knew that he never promoted violence.</li></ol>" On December 15, 1896, during his imprisonment on Fort Santiago, what did Rizal wrie?Manifesto a Algunos Filipinos What does Manifesto a Algunos Filipinos translate to in English?Manifesto to Certain Filipinos Why did Rizal write the Manifesto a Algunos Filipinos?To appeal the people to stop the shedding of blood<br>To achieve freedom by education When did Rizal write the Manifesto?December 15, 1896 What are the five points included in Rizal's Manifesto a Algunos Filipinos<ul><li>He was never part of the revolution</li><li>He wants the revolution leaders to call the revolution off</li><li>He wants to end the rebellion by making his services available</li><li>He called the revolution barbaric</li><li>The authorities should have initiated reforms</li></ul> When was Rizal's Sad Christmas?December 25, 1896