CA Foundation Maths - Test Series Chapter 1 Question 1 Anand earns Rs 80 in 7 hours and Promode Rs 90 in 12 hours. The ratio of their earnings is A 32:21 B 23:12 C 8:9 D None of these SOLUTION 32:21 Hint : Anand earns Rs. 80 in 7 hours, so his hourly earning is 80/7. Promode earns Rs. 90 in 12 hours, so his hourly earning is 90/12. The ratio of their hourly earnings is 80/7 : 90/12 = 32 : 21. Therefore, the ratio of their total earnings is 32 : 21. So the answer is (1). CORRECT OPTION YOU CHOOSED YOU GOT A B -0.25 MARKS -VE MARKS LEVEL 1 0.25 Easy SUGGESTED TIME YOUR TIME AVERAGE TIME 90 secs 18 secs 14.23 secs AVERAGE CORRECT AVERAGE WRONG AVERAGE SKIPPED 46.46 % 16.16 % 37.37 % Question 2 If ap = bq = cr = ds and ab = cd then the value of A 1/a B 1/b C 0 D 1 + + + reduces to SOLUTION 0 Hint : To answer option 3, "0," for the value of 1/p + 1/q + 1/r + 1/s, we need to find a condition or set of values that would make the expression equal to 0. Let's analyze the given equations again: By Prof. Virendra Singh Thakur 1 CA Foundation Maths - Test Series ap = bq = cr = ds ---(1) ab = cd ---(2) From equation (2), we can rewrite it as: a/b = c/d This implies that a/b and c/d are equivalent fractions. For two fractions to be equal, their numerators and denominators must be proportional. Therefore, we can say: a = kc b = kd where k is a constant. Now, substituting these values into equation (1): =ap = bq = cr = ds kc * p = kd * q = cr = ds Dividing the first equation by kc and the second equation by kd, we get: p = q = c/d * r/k = s Therefore, if p, q, r, and s are all equal, the expression 1/p + 1/q + 1/r + 1/s becomes: 1/p + 1/q + 1/r + 1/s = 1/p + 1/p + 1/p + 1/p = 4/p If p, q, r, and s are all equal, the expression simplifies to 4/p. For the expression to equal 0, we need p to be infinite or p to be equal to 0. However, since we cannot divide by 0, p cannot be 0. Therefore, the only possibility is p being infinite. In conclusion, to answer option 3, "0," for the value of 1/p + 1/q + 1/r + 1/s, p must be infinite. CORRECT OPTION YOU CHOOSED YOU GOT C D -0.25 MARKS -VE MARKS LEVEL 1 0.25 Medium SUGGESTED TIME YOUR TIME AVERAGE TIME 108 secs 4 secs 48.83 secs AVERAGE CORRECT AVERAGE WRONG AVERAGE SKIPPED 21.72 % 21.21 % 57.07 % Question 3 if a2 + b2 = 7ab then the value of log A 0 B 1 C -1 D 7 - - SOLUTION 0 Hint : To find the value of the expression log((a+b)/3) - log(a/2) - log(b/2), we can simplify it using logarithm rules and the given equation. First, let's simplify each term individually: log((a+b)/3) = log(a+b) - log(3) log(a/2) = log(a) - log(2) log(b/2) = log(b) - log(2) Substituting these values back into the expression: log((a+b)/3) - log(a/2) - log(b/2) = (log(a+b) - log(3)) - (log(a) - log(2)) - (log(b) - log(2)) Using the property log(a) - log(b) = log(a/b), we can rewrite the expression as: = log(a+b) - log(3) - log(a) + log(2) - log(b) + log(2) = log(a+b) - log(a) - log(b) - log(3) + log(2) + log(2) Now, let's substitute the given equation a^2 + b^2 = 7ab: By Prof. Virendra Singh Thakur 2 CA Foundation Maths - Test Series a^2 + b^2 = 7ab Rearranging the terms, we get: a^2 - 7ab + b^2 = 0 This equation can be factored as: (a - b)(a - 7b) = 0 So, either (a - b) = 0 or (a - 7b) = 0. Case 1: (a - b) = 0 In this case, a = b. Substituting this back into the expression: log(a+b) - log(a) - log(b) - log(3) + log(2) + log(2) = log(2a) - log(a) - log(a) - log(3) + log(2) + log(2) = log(2a) - 2log(a) - log(3) + 2log(2) = log(2a) - 2log(a) + 2log(2) - log(3) = log(2a) - log(a^2) + log(4) - log(3) = log(2a/a^2) + log(4/3) = log(2/a) + log(4/3) = log((2/a) * (4/3)) = log(8/3a) Now, we can see that this expression is not necessarily equal to 0, 1, -1, or 7. Case 2: (a - 7b) = 0 In this case, a = 7b. Substituting this back into the expression: log(a+b) - log(a) - log(b) - log(3) + log(2) + log(2) = log(8b) - log(7b) - log(b) - log(3) + log(2) + log(2) = log(8b) - 2log(b) - log(3) + 2log(2) = log(8b) - log(b^2) - log(3) + log(4) = log(8b/b^2) + log(4/3) = log(8/b) + log(4/3) = log((8/b) * (4/3)) = log(32/3b) Again, we can see that this expression is not necessarily equal to 0, CORRECT OPTION YOU CHOOSED YOU GOT A Skipped 0 MARKS -VE MARKS LEVEL 1 0.25 Medium SUGGESTED TIME YOUR TIME AVERAGE TIME 108 secs 0 secs 39.01 secs AVERAGE CORRECT AVERAGE WRONG AVERAGE SKIPPED 9.6 % 15.15 % 75.25 % Question 4 The ratio compounded of duplicate ratio of 4 : 5, triplicate ratio of 1: 3, sub-duplicate ratio of 81: 256 and sub-triplicate ratio of 125: 512 is A 4:512 B 3:32 C 1:12 D None of these SOLUTION None of these Let us find the individual ratios first. Duplicate ratio of 4: 5 is (4)2 : (5)2 = 16:25 Triplicate ratio of 1:3 is (1)3 : (3)3 = 1: 27 By Prof. Virendra Singh Thakur 3 CA Foundation Maths - Test Series Sub-duplicate ratio of 81 : 256 is : Sub-triplicate ratio of 125: 512 is = 9 : 16 : = 5 :8 We know that, The ratio compounded of the two ratios a : b and c:d is ac: bd. Therefore, the required compounded ratio = = = = = 1: 120 Hence, the correct answer is none of these. CORRECT OPTION YOU CHOOSED YOU GOT D Skipped 0 MARKS -VE MARKS LEVEL 1 0.25 Easy SUGGESTED TIME YOUR TIME AVERAGE TIME 90 secs 0 secs 38.86 secs AVERAGE CORRECT AVERAGE WRONG AVERAGE SKIPPED 40.4 % 15.66 % 43.94 % CORRECT OPTION YOU CHOOSED YOU GOT A Skipped 0 MARKS -VE MARKS LEVEL Question 5 4, *, 9, 13 are in proportion. Then * is A 6 B 8 C 9 D None of these SOLUTION 6 Hint:Given: 4, *, 9, 1312 are in proportion Let * is represented by x Now, by cross product rule Product of extremes = Product of means i.e., 4 × 13 =9x →4 =9×x → X= →X = 6 Therefore, the value of * is 6. Hence, the correct answer is option (1) i.e., 6. By Prof. Virendra Singh Thakur 4 CA Foundation Maths - Test Series 1 0.25 Easy SUGGESTED TIME YOUR TIME AVERAGE TIME 90 secs 0 secs 65.13 secs AVERAGE CORRECT AVERAGE WRONG AVERAGE SKIPPED 45.45 % 9.09 % 45.45 % Question 6 If A: B = 3: 2 and B: C = 3: 5, then A : B : C is A 9:6:10 B 6:9:10 C 10: 9: 6 D None of these SOLUTION 9:6:10 Hint (1) Given, A : B = 3: 2 and B : C = 3: 5 i.e., and = and = = and = = A: B=9: 6 and B: C = 6:10 = A: B: C=9:6:10 Hence, the correct answer is option (1) i.e., 9:6:10 CORRECT OPTION YOU CHOOSED YOU GOT A Skipped 0 MARKS -VE MARKS LEVEL 1 0.25 Medium SUGGESTED TIME YOUR TIME AVERAGE TIME 108 secs 0 secs 34.36 secs AVERAGE CORRECT AVERAGE WRONG AVERAGE SKIPPED 56.57 % 3.03 % 40.4 % Question 7 Two numbers are in the ratio 7: 8. If 3 is added to each of them, their ratio becomes 8 : 9. The numbers are: A 14,16 B 24,27 By Prof. Virendra Singh Thakur 5 CA Foundation Maths - Test Series C 21,24 D 16,18 SOLUTION 21,24 Hint: Go by choices (2) and (4) are not in the ratio 7 : 8 So (2) & (4) are not answer For (1) it is added then = (a) is not answer (c) is answer Detail Method: Let x is common in the ratio ∴ Numbers are 7x & 8x Now = or 64x + 24 = 63x + 27 or 64x – 63x = 27-24 or x = 3 1st number = ix = 7 3 = 21 2nd number = 8x = 8 3 = 24 (3) is correct CORRECT OPTION YOU CHOOSED YOU GOT C Skipped 0 MARKS -VE MARKS LEVEL 1 0.25 Medium SUGGESTED TIME YOUR TIME AVERAGE TIME 108 secs 0 secs 27.69 secs AVERAGE CORRECT AVERAGE WRONG AVERAGE SKIPPED 46.46 % 12.63 % 40.91 % Question 8 Ratio of earnings of A and B is 4 : 7. If the earnings of A increase by 50% and those of B decrease by 25%, the new ratio of their earning becomes 8 : 7. What is A’s earning ? A 21,000 B 26,000 C 28,000 D Data inadequate SOLUTION Data inadequate Hint: Detailed Method Let x is common in the ratio ∴ A’s and B’s present earnings are 4x and 7x respectively From question or = = By Prof. Virendra Singh Thakur 6 CA Foundation Maths - Test Series x cannot be found. Data is inadequate ∴ (4) is Correct CORRECT OPTION YOU CHOOSED YOU GOT D Skipped 0 MARKS -VE MARKS LEVEL 1 0.25 Easy SUGGESTED TIME YOUR TIME AVERAGE TIME 90 secs 0 secs 59.17 secs AVERAGE CORRECT AVERAGE WRONG AVERAGE SKIPPED 20 % 18.33 % 61.67 % Question 9 In 40 litres mixture of glycerine and water, the ratio of glycerine and water is 3:1. The quantity of water added in the mixture in order to make this ratio 2:1 is : A 15 litres B 10 litres C 8 litres D 5 litres SOLUTION 5 litres Hint: Glycerine = Water = = 30 litres. x 1 = 10 litres 4 Let x litres of water is added to the mixture Then = or, 2x + 20 = 30 or x = 5 ∴ (4) is Correct CORRECT OPTION YOU CHOOSED YOU GOT D Skipped 0 MARKS -VE MARKS LEVEL 1 0.25 Medium SUGGESTED TIME YOUR TIME AVERAGE TIME 108 secs 0 secs 70.75 secs AVERAGE CORRECT AVERAGE WRONG AVERAGE SKIPPED 22.73 % 22.22 % 55.05 % By Prof. Virendra Singh Thakur 7 CA Foundation Maths - Test Series Question 10 If A: B= 2: 5, then (10A + 3B) : (5A + 2B) is equal to: A 7: 4 B 7: 3 C 6: 5 D 7: 9 SOLUTION 7: 4 Hint: It A : B = 2 : 5 Then = = = = 7: 4 (1) is Correct CORRECT OPTION YOU CHOOSED YOU GOT A Skipped 0 MARKS -VE MARKS LEVEL 1 0.25 Easy SUGGESTED TIME YOUR TIME AVERAGE TIME 90 secs 0 secs 37.09 secs AVERAGE CORRECT AVERAGE WRONG AVERAGE SKIPPED 56.57 % 2.02 % 41.41 % YOU CHOOSED YOU GOT Question 11 Which of the numbers are not in proportion? A 6, 8, 5, 7 B 7, 14, 6, 12 C 18, 27,12, 18 D 8, 6, 12, 9 SOLUTION 6, 8, 5, 7 Hint: (1) Go by choices For (1) = (1) is not in proportion CORRECT OPTION By Prof. Virendra Singh Thakur 8 CA Foundation Maths - Test Series A Skipped 0 MARKS -VE MARKS LEVEL 1 0.25 Medium SUGGESTED TIME YOUR TIME AVERAGE TIME 108 secs 0 secs 25.82 secs AVERAGE CORRECT AVERAGE WRONG AVERAGE SKIPPED 42.42 % 10.61 % 46.97 % Question 12 If the ratio of two numbers is 7 : 11. If 7 is added to each number then the new ratio will be 2 : 3 then the numbers are. A 49,77 B 42,45 C 43,42 D 39,40 SOLUTION 49,77 GBC (Go by Choices) (1) Hint: 49 7 = 7 77 11 = 7 both must be equal. Here it is correct. Now: = = Divide 56 by numerator (2) and 84 by Denominator (3) we get same value “28” CORRECT OPTION YOU CHOOSED YOU GOT A Skipped 0 MARKS -VE MARKS LEVEL 1 0.25 Easy SUGGESTED TIME YOUR TIME AVERAGE TIME 90 secs 0 secs 25.78 secs AVERAGE CORRECT AVERAGE WRONG AVERAGE SKIPPED 55.42 % 3.33 % 41.25 % Question 13 is the duplicate ratio of then find the value of x : By Prof. Virendra Singh Thakur 9 CA Foundation Maths - Test Series A 6 B 2 C 5 D 9 SOLUTION 6 Given = = Hint: Go by choices for option (a) putting x = 6 in LHS; we get = ∴ (1) is correct. CORRECT OPTION YOU CHOOSED YOU GOT A Skipped 0 MARKS -VE MARKS LEVEL 1 0.25 Medium SUGGESTED TIME YOUR TIME AVERAGE TIME 108 secs 0 secs 35.69 secs AVERAGE CORRECT AVERAGE WRONG AVERAGE SKIPPED 44.44 % 5.56 % 50 % Question 14 If (a + b): (b + c): (c + a) = 7 : 8 : 9 and a + b + c = 18 then a : b : c = . A 5:4:3 B 3:4:5 C 4:3:5 D 4: 5 : 3 SOLUTION 4:3:5 Hint: Go by choices. (3) Let a : b : c = 4 : 3 : 5 It is in ratio. So, it should must satisfy given ratio (a + b): (b + c): (c + a) = 7 : 8 : 9 i.e. (4 + 3): (3 + 5): (5 + 4) = 7 : 8 : 9 (True) Avoid 2nd condition. In detail it will take too much time. CORRECT OPTION YOU CHOOSED YOU GOT C Skipped 0 MARKS -VE MARKS LEVEL By Prof. Virendra Singh Thakur 10 CA Foundation Maths - Test Series 1 0.25 Medium SUGGESTED TIME YOUR TIME AVERAGE TIME 108 secs 0 secs 51.77 secs AVERAGE CORRECT AVERAGE WRONG AVERAGE SKIPPED 15.66 % 11.11 % 73.23 % Question 15 A bag contains 23 number of coins in the form of 1 rupee, 2 rupee and 5 rupee coins. The total sum of the coins is and 2 rupees coins is 3 : 2. Then the number of 1 rupee coins is: A 12 B 8 C 10 D 16 43. The ratio between 1 rupee SOLUTION 12 Hint: Go by choices Let option (1) is correct. Let x is common in the ratio. So, 1 coins = 3x = 12 ; So, x = 4 No. of 2 coins = 2 4 = 8 Hence no. of coins of 5 coins = 23 – 12 – 8= 3 Total money = 12 1 + 8 2 + 3 5 = 43 Satisfied. So (1) is correct. CORRECT OPTION YOU CHOOSED YOU GOT A Skipped 0 MARKS -VE MARKS LEVEL 1 0.25 Easy SUGGESTED TIME YOUR TIME AVERAGE TIME 90 secs 0 secs 53.79 secs AVERAGE CORRECT AVERAGE WRONG AVERAGE SKIPPED 31.25 % 5.42 % 63.33 % Question 16 x, y, z together starts a business, if x invests 3 times as much as y invests and y invests two third of what z invests, then the ratio of capitals of x, y, z is: By Prof. Virendra Singh Thakur 11 CA Foundation Maths - Test Series A 3:9:2 B 6: 3: 2 C 3:6:2 D 6: 2: 3 SOLUTION 6: 2: 3 Hint: Go by choices 6 = 3 2 and 2 = 3 2/3 CORRECT OPTION YOU CHOOSED YOU GOT D Skipped 0 MARKS -VE MARKS LEVEL 1 0.25 Medium SUGGESTED TIME YOUR TIME AVERAGE TIME 108 secs 0 secs 57.26 secs AVERAGE CORRECT AVERAGE WRONG AVERAGE SKIPPED 33.33 % 13.13 % 53.54 % CORRECT OPTION YOU CHOOSED YOU GOT A Skipped 0 MARKS -VE MARKS LEVEL 1 0.25 Easy Question 17 (2p2 – q2) = 7pq, where p, q are positive then p : q. A 5:6 B 5:7 C 3:5 D 3:7 SOLUTION 5:6 5:6 is correct 15(2p2 – q2) = 7pq Hint: Go by choices For (a) put p = 5; q = 6 we get 15[2 52 – 62] = 3 5 6 or 15 14 = 210 or 210 = 210 By Prof. Virendra Singh Thakur 12 CA Foundation Maths - Test Series SUGGESTED TIME YOUR TIME AVERAGE TIME 90 secs 0 secs 41.74 secs AVERAGE CORRECT AVERAGE WRONG AVERAGE SKIPPED 10.61 % 8.59 % 80.81 % Question 18 The first, second and third month salaries of a person are in the ratio 2:4:5. The difference between the product of the salaries of first 2 months & last 2 months is 4,80,00,000. Find the salary of the second month A 4,000 B 6,000 C 12,000 D 8,000 SOLUTION 8,000 Hint: Let x is common in the ratio. 1st, 2nd and 3rd month salaries of a person = 2x ; 4x ; 5x From Qts. 4x 5x – 2x 4x = 4,80,00,000. or, 12x2 = 4,80,00,000. or, x2 = 4000000 x = 2000. 2nd month salary = 4x = 4 2000 = 8000 CORRECT OPTION YOU CHOOSED YOU GOT D Skipped 0 MARKS -VE MARKS LEVEL 1 0.25 Medium SUGGESTED TIME YOUR TIME AVERAGE TIME 108 secs 0 secs 49.37 secs AVERAGE CORRECT AVERAGE WRONG AVERAGE SKIPPED 24.24 % 8.59 % 67.17 % Question 19 If X varies inversely as square of Y and given that Y=2 for X = 1, then the value of X for Y =6 will be: A 3 B 9 By Prof. Virendra Singh Thakur 13 CA Foundation Maths - Test Series C 1/3 D 6 SOLUTION 6 ⇒ x = K. x x=k , where k = proportional constant where k = proportional constant When x = 1 Then y = 2 ⇒k=4∴x= 1= When y = 6, Then x = = x= CORRECT OPTION YOU CHOOSED YOU GOT D Skipped 0 MARKS -VE MARKS LEVEL 1 0.25 Easy SUGGESTED TIME YOUR TIME AVERAGE TIME 90 secs 0 secs 42.7 secs AVERAGE CORRECT AVERAGE WRONG AVERAGE SKIPPED 5% 32.5 % 62.5 % Question 20 If A = 0; then find the value of = 9abc B C abc D SOLUTION abc Hint: Let a = -1; b= -1 and c =8, Because = -1 – 1 + 2 = 0(R.H.S) ∴ = (2)3 = 8 = = (-1).(-1).(8) = abc ∴ (3) is correct CORRECT OPTION YOU CHOOSED YOU GOT C Skipped 0 MARKS -VE MARKS By Prof. Virendra Singh Thakur 14 CA Foundation Maths - Test Series 1 0.25 Medium SUGGESTED TIME YOUR TIME AVERAGE TIME 108 secs 0 secs 25.14 secs AVERAGE CORRECT AVERAGE WRONG AVERAGE SKIPPED 11.11 % 20.2 % 68.69 % CORRECT OPTION YOU CHOOSED YOU GOT B Skipped 0 MARKS -VE MARKS LEVEL 1 0.25 Medium SUGGESTED TIME YOUR TIME AVERAGE TIME 108 secs 0 secs 29.01 secs AVERAGE CORRECT AVERAGE WRONG AVERAGE SKIPPED 28.79 % 10.61 % 60.61 % Question 21 Simplification of A xm B x-m C xn D x-n is : SOLUTION x-m Reason = xm+3n+4m-9n-6m+6n = x-m Question 22 On simplification + + reduces to : A B By Prof. Virendra Singh Thakur 15 CA Foundation Maths - Test Series C 1 D 0 SOLUTION 1 Hint: 1/1+Za b+Za c+1/1+Zb c+Zb a+1/1+Zc a+Zc a = 1 [it is in cyclic order] CORRECT OPTION YOU CHOOSED YOU GOT C Skipped 0 MARKS -VE MARKS LEVEL 1 0.25 Hard SUGGESTED TIME YOUR TIME AVERAGE TIME 120 secs 0 secs 23.71 secs AVERAGE CORRECT AVERAGE WRONG AVERAGE SKIPPED 27.78 % 11.11 % 61.11 % Question 23 The recurring decimal 2.7777 ………. can be expressed as: A 24/9 B 22/9 C 26/9 D 25/9 SOLUTION 25/9 Reason Go by choices. By calculator = 2.666 …………………. = 2.444 ……….. 2.777 2.777 = 2.888 …………… 2.77 = 2.777 CORRECT OPTION YOU CHOOSED YOU GOT D Skipped 0 MARKS -VE MARKS LEVEL 1 0.25 Medium By Prof. Virendra Singh Thakur 16 CA Foundation Maths - Test Series SUGGESTED TIME YOUR TIME AVERAGE TIME 108 secs 0 secs 16.04 secs AVERAGE CORRECT AVERAGE WRONG AVERAGE SKIPPED 48.48 % 2.02 % 49.49 % CORRECT OPTION YOU CHOOSED YOU GOT B Skipped 0 MARKS -VE MARKS LEVEL 1 0.25 Easy SUGGESTED TIME YOUR TIME AVERAGE TIME 90 secs 0 secs 19.28 secs AVERAGE CORRECT AVERAGE WRONG AVERAGE SKIPPED 21.72 % 9.09 % 69.19 % Question 24 The value of A 1/5 B 1/6 C 1/4 D 1/9 is equal to: SOLUTION 1/6 Hint: Put n = 0 = = = Detailed method = Question 25 If 2x = = then A By Prof. Virendra Singh Thakur 17 CA Foundation Maths - Test Series B C D None SOLUTION Hint: ∵ 2x2 = 3y2 = 12z2 ………..(1) (Given) Factorize 12 in terms of 2 & 3. We get 22 31 = 121 ……….(2) Always write as power of base of (2) Power on same base of 1 ; put “+” Sign at the place of “ ” Sign. So; So (c) is correct. Let = So; 2= = ; 3= = ; 12= Now 12 = Or Or OR CORRECT OPTION YOU CHOOSED YOU GOT C Skipped 0 MARKS -VE MARKS LEVEL 1 0.25 Hard SUGGESTED TIME YOUR TIME AVERAGE TIME 120 secs 0 secs 31.27 secs AVERAGE CORRECT AVERAGE WRONG AVERAGE SKIPPED 4.58 % 27.5 % 67.92 % Question 26 If u5x = v5y = w5z and u2 = vw then xy + zx – 2yz A 0 B 1 By Prof. Virendra Singh Thakur 18 CA Foundation Maths - Test Series C 2 D None of these SOLUTION 0 Reason u5x = v5y = w5z ⇒ ux = vy = wz Tricks : See Quicker BMLRS Chapter : Indices u2 = vw; ∴ = or ; xy + zx = 2yz or; xy + zx -2yz = 0 CORRECT OPTION YOU CHOOSED YOU GOT A Skipped 0 MARKS -VE MARKS LEVEL 1 0.25 Medium SUGGESTED TIME YOUR TIME AVERAGE TIME 108 secs 0 secs 28.04 secs AVERAGE CORRECT AVERAGE WRONG AVERAGE SKIPPED 16.16 % 8.59 % 75.25 % Question 27 If abc = 2, then the value of A 1 B 2 C D SOLUTION 1 Reason “Put a = 1, b = 2 & c = 1. So that abc = 2” in the given question. We get CORRECT OPTION YOU CHOOSED YOU GOT A Skipped 0 MARKS -VE MARKS LEVEL By Prof. Virendra Singh Thakur 19 CA Foundation Maths - Test Series 1 0.25 Medium SUGGESTED TIME YOUR TIME AVERAGE TIME 108 secs 0 secs 19.52 secs AVERAGE CORRECT AVERAGE WRONG AVERAGE SKIPPED 19.7 % 6.06 % 74.24 % Question 28 The value of A y B -1 C 1 D None SOLUTION 1 We have: Code snippet (y^a/y^b )^ (a^2+ab+b^2 ) (y^b/y^c )^(b^2+bc+c^2 ) (y^c/y^a )^(c^2+ca+a^2 ) = y^(a^2+ab+b^2) / y^(b^2+bc+c^2) * y^(b^2+bc+c^2) / y^(c^2+ca+a^2) * y^(c^2+ca+a^2) / y^(a^2+ab+b^2) Use code with caution. Learn more Since the base is the same, we can cancel the terms: Code snippet = y^(a^2+ab+b^2 - b^2-bc-c^2) * y^(b^2+bc+c^2 - c^2-ca-a^2) * y^(c^2+ca+a^2 - a^2-ab-b^2) Use code with caution. Learn more The terms in the exponents cancel out, so the expression is equal to 1. CORRECT OPTION YOU CHOOSED YOU GOT C Skipped 0 MARKS -VE MARKS LEVEL 1 0.25 Medium SUGGESTED TIME YOUR TIME AVERAGE TIME 108 secs 0 secs 16.55 secs AVERAGE CORRECT AVERAGE WRONG AVERAGE SKIPPED 38.38 % 2.53 % 59.09 % Question 29 By Prof. Virendra Singh Thakur 20 CA Foundation Maths - Test Series If 3x = 5y = (75)z then A B C D None SOLUTION Reason See Short Cut Tricks Book “QUICKER BMLRS” 3x = 5y = (75)z ………(1) 31 52 = 751 ………(2) Tricks: Power of (2) power of (1) and put + sign at the place of “ ” We get CORRECT OPTION YOU CHOOSED YOU GOT A Skipped 0 MARKS -VE MARKS LEVEL 1 0.25 Medium SUGGESTED TIME YOUR TIME AVERAGE TIME 108 secs 0 secs 12.69 secs AVERAGE CORRECT AVERAGE WRONG AVERAGE SKIPPED 20.71 % 12.12 % 67.17 % Question 30 A x-(ap+bq+cr) B xa+b+c By Prof. Virendra Singh Thakur 21 CA Foundation Maths - Test Series C x(ap+bq+cr) D xabc SOLUTION xa+b+c Reason …………= Similarly doing as above; we get = xa.xb.xc = xa+b+c CORRECT OPTION YOU CHOOSED YOU GOT B Skipped 0 MARKS -VE MARKS LEVEL 1 0.25 Hard SUGGESTED TIME YOUR TIME AVERAGE TIME 120 secs 0 secs 17.82 secs AVERAGE CORRECT AVERAGE WRONG AVERAGE SKIPPED 6.57 % 9.09 % 84.34 % Question 31 7log A 0 B 1 C log 2 D log 3 + 5log + 3log is equal to SOLUTION log 2 Reason 7log = log+ + 5log log + 3log + log = log Calculation Tricks I Type i6 15 button Then push = button 6 time then push M+ button. By Prof. Virendra Singh Thakur 22 CA Foundation Maths - Test Series II Type 25 24 button Then push = button 4 times III Then Push button Then MRC button 2 time Then Push M+ button IV Type 81 80 button Then = button 2 times V Then Push button and Then MRC button 2 times Then = button We get; it is approx 2 So. Value = log 2 CORRECT OPTION YOU CHOOSED YOU GOT C Skipped 0 MARKS -VE MARKS LEVEL 1 0.25 Hard SUGGESTED TIME YOUR TIME AVERAGE TIME 120 secs 0 secs 10.48 secs AVERAGE CORRECT AVERAGE WRONG AVERAGE SKIPPED 11.11 % 12.12 % 76.77 % CORRECT OPTION YOU CHOOSED YOU GOT A Skipped 0 MARKS -VE MARKS LEVEL 1 0.25 Easy SUGGESTED TIME YOUR TIME AVERAGE TIME 90 secs 0 secs 27.47 secs AVERAGE CORRECT AVERAGE WRONG AVERAGE SKIPPED 23.74 % 13.64 % 62.63 % Question 32 The value of the expression A t B abcdt C (a + b + c + d + t) D None SOLUTION t Hint: alogab.logbc.logcd.logdt = a1logat = t1 = t (1) is correct By Prof. Virendra Singh Thakur 23 CA Foundation Maths - Test Series Question 33 + A 0 B 1 C 2 D -1 + is equal to: SOLUTION 2 Hint: 1logab(abc) +1logbc(abc) +1logca(abc) = logabc (abJ)c.ca) = logabc (abc)2 = 2 logabc (abc) = 2 1 = 2 ∴ (3) is correct CORRECT OPTION YOU CHOOSED YOU GOT C Skipped 0 MARKS -VE MARKS LEVEL 1 0.25 Hard SUGGESTED TIME YOUR TIME AVERAGE TIME 120 secs 0 secs 14.09 secs AVERAGE CORRECT AVERAGE WRONG AVERAGE SKIPPED 8.08 % 30.3 % 61.62 % Question 34 log 144 is equal to: A 2 log 4 + 2 log 2 B 4 log 2 + 2 log 3 C 3 log 2 + 4 log 3 D 3 log 2 -4 log 3 SOLUTION 4 log 2 + 2 log 3 Reason log 144 = log(16 9) = log 16 + log 9 = log 24 +log 32 = 4 log 2 + 2 log 3 By Prof. Virendra Singh Thakur 24 CA Foundation Maths - Test Series CORRECT OPTION YOU CHOOSED YOU GOT B Skipped 0 MARKS -VE MARKS LEVEL 1 0.25 Medium SUGGESTED TIME YOUR TIME AVERAGE TIME 108 secs 0 secs 19.12 secs AVERAGE CORRECT AVERAGE WRONG AVERAGE SKIPPED 32.83 % 7.58 % 59.6 % CORRECT OPTION YOU CHOOSED YOU GOT A Skipped 0 MARKS -VE MARKS LEVEL 1 0.25 Medium SUGGESTED TIME YOUR TIME AVERAGE TIME 108 secs 0 secs 22.42 secs AVERAGE CORRECT AVERAGE WRONG AVERAGE SKIPPED 22.22 % 11.62 % 66.16 % Question 35 log (m+n) = log m+ log n, m can be expressed as : A m= B m= C m= D m= SOLUTION m= Reason log(m + n) = log m + log n or log (m + n) = log(mn) or m + n = mn or m – mn = -n or m (1 – n) = -n or m = By Prof. Virendra Singh Thakur 25 CA Foundation Maths - Test Series Question 36 The value of 2log x + 2 log x2 + 2 log x3 + ………. + 2 log xn will be: A B n(n + 1)log x C n2 log x D None of these SOLUTION n(n + 1)log x Reason Detail Method: 2 log x + 2 log x2 + 2logx3 + ………….. + 2 log xn =2 log x + 2.2 logx + 2.3logx + ……….. + 2.n.logx = 2 logx. [1 + 2 + 3 + ………. + n] = 2 log x. = n(n+1)logx CORRECT OPTION YOU CHOOSED YOU GOT B Skipped 0 MARKS -VE MARKS LEVEL 1 0.25 Medium SUGGESTED TIME YOUR TIME AVERAGE TIME 108 secs 0 secs 21.07 secs AVERAGE CORRECT AVERAGE WRONG AVERAGE SKIPPED 16.67 % 15.66 % 67.68 % Question 37 (512): A 128:61 B 2:3 C 3 :2 D None 324 = SOLUTION 3 :2 Reason By Prof. Virendra Singh Thakur 26 CA Foundation Maths - Test Series Calculator Tricks (512) = 5 + 1 Type 2 2 button = button. Then press x button then continue pressing = button until to get 512 Here = button has been pressed 5 times. So log value = No. of = button pressings + 1 Similarly For 324 Type 3 2 button = button then x = button 3 times ; we get 324 value = 3 + 1=4 So; (512): 324 = 6: 4 = 3: 2 CORRECT OPTION YOU CHOOSED YOU GOT C Skipped 0 MARKS -VE MARKS LEVEL 1 0.25 Hard SUGGESTED TIME YOUR TIME AVERAGE TIME 120 secs 0 secs 18.85 secs AVERAGE CORRECT AVERAGE WRONG AVERAGE SKIPPED 20.83 % 13.33 % 65.83 % CORRECT OPTION YOU CHOOSED YOU GOT C Skipped 0 MARKS -VE MARKS LEVEL 1 0.25 Easy SUGGESTED TIME YOUR TIME AVERAGE TIME 90 secs 0 secs 26.77 secs Question 38 log2 log2 log216 = ? A 0 B 3 C 1 D 2 SOLUTION 1 Reason log2 log2 log216 = log2 log24 = log22 = 1 By Prof. Virendra Singh Thakur 27 CA Foundation Maths - Test Series AVERAGE CORRECT AVERAGE WRONG AVERAGE SKIPPED 34.34 % 8.08 % 57.58 % CORRECT OPTION YOU CHOOSED YOU GOT C Skipped 0 MARKS -VE MARKS LEVEL 1 0.25 Medium SUGGESTED TIME YOUR TIME AVERAGE TIME 108 secs 0 secs 27.85 secs AVERAGE CORRECT AVERAGE WRONG AVERAGE SKIPPED 8.59 % 15.15 % 76.26 % Question 39 If log3[log4(logxx)] = 0 then X = A 4 B 8 C 16 D 32 SOLUTION 16 Hint: GBC for option (3) log3[log4(log2x)] = log3[log4(log216)] = log3(log44) = log31 = 0 Question 40 Given log 2 = 0.3010 and log 3 = 0.4771 then the value of log 24 A 1.3081 B 1.1038 C 1.3801 By Prof. Virendra Singh Thakur 28 CA Foundation Maths - Test Series D 1.8301 SOLUTION 1.3801 Reason Calculator Tricks: Type 24 then button 19 times – 1 x 227695 = button. We will get the required value of log 24. CORRECT OPTION YOU CHOOSED YOU GOT C Skipped 0 MARKS -VE MARKS LEVEL 1 0.25 Medium SUGGESTED TIME YOUR TIME AVERAGE TIME 108 secs 0 secs 25.28 secs AVERAGE CORRECT AVERAGE WRONG AVERAGE SKIPPED 30.81 % 7.07 % 62.12 % By Prof. Virendra Singh Thakur 29