1. When a problem becomes apparent, and the engineer manager chooses to ignore it, is he making a decision? Explain your answer. One of the important duties of an Engineer Manager is to make a decision in order to address the problem of an organization. He must choose among the options which is the most reliable and effective solution in that particular matter. If the Engineer Manager, chose an incorrect choice, it is fully understandable because it is a part of our limitations as human beings. If a wrong decision was taken, a wise and responsible Engineer Manager will take necessary actions with his authority to negate the effects of his wrong decision and come up with a better one. In the given situation above wherein, the problem is apparent and the manager chooses to ignore it, it clearly shows that the manager is not suitable for the position. In this case, the manager must be removed from his position for not making a decision and not taking full accountability and responsibility for his duties. 2. Why is proper diagnosis of the problem important? It is important to conduct a proper diagnosis in order to determine the root cause of the problem. Determining the root cause allows us to formulate a more appropriate solution to the problem. Problems that did not undergo proper diagnosis could only lead us to half-baked solutions and that problem could only get worse or add up. 3. What are the environment's components from the decisionmaker's point of view? What do they consist of? The component of the environment from the decisionmaker’s point of view is composed of the Internal and External environment. Internal environment refers to the activities of the organization within a firm that is considered in making a decision. Under the Internal environment, it is composed of five aspects, namely, Organizational, Marketing, Personnel, Production, and Financial aspects. The Organizational aspect consists of the organizational structure, rules, policies, and procedures within the organization. The Marketing aspect consists of the production and promotion strategy needed to gain more exposure. Personnel aspects are the ones responsible for the employee’s recruitment practices and incentive systems. Production Aspects are the plant facilities, layout, and inventory control. The Financial aspect covers the organization’s liquidity and profitability. On the other hand, The External environment refers to the factors that are outside the organization. It can be the government, labor unions, competitors, the public, and suppliers which, are the factors we have no control over. Both Internal and External environments must be considered in making a decision in order to deal with the limitations of the organization.