Lesson 1: CELL THEORY ANIMAL CELL PLANT CELL CELLS 1665 Robert Hooke •English Physicist •“MICROGRAPHIA” •known as a "Renaissance Man" of 17th century England for his work in the sciences, which covered areas such as astronomy, physics and Micrographia - Observed the remains of dead plant cells “THE FATHER MICROBIOLOGY” OF published his observations on tiny living organisms which he named animalcules Anton van Leeuwenhoek 1676 1831 ROBERT BROWN - compare diverse kinds of plant specimens under the microscope - He markedly indicated that there is a common thing about them-they are all composed of cells, and inside the cell is a dark dense spot which he termed as the nucleus. Jakob Matthias Schleiden German Botanist “all plant parts are made up of cells” 1838 Theodor Schwann (1839) •zoologist and a close friend of Schleiden, stated that all animal tissues are composed of cells, too Rudolf Virchow (1858) •concluded that all cells come from pre-existing cells. All living things are composed of one or more cells the cell is the basic unit of life Describes the property of cell all cells arise from pre-existing cells Identification All cells come from preexisting cells (1858). 2. All animals are made up of cells (1839). 3. All plants are made up of cells (1838). 4. Tiny living organisms are observed (1676). 5. Thousands of tiny empty chambers in cork are called cells (1665). Date Scientist Discovery 1665 a. Observed the remains of dead plant cells b. Anton van Leeuwenhoek c. 1838 Matthias Schleiden d. e. f. Stated that all animals are made of cells 1858 g. h. 14-19. What is the cell theory and what does it state? 20. (subject teacher complete name)