CURRICULUM: COURSE CODE COURSE TITLE CMO 27, s-2017 (Effective School Year 2018-2019) BA3304 UNITS Income Taxation Three (3) FEU CAVITE VISION-MISSION MISSION VISION Guided by the core values of Fortitude, Excellence and Uprightness FEU-Cavite aims to be a professional institution responsive to the needs of ASEAN community. Sustain the Founder’s legacy in providing quality education to improve quality of life Provide a strong foundation in general and professional education which reflects fundamental respect for others Prepare students capability to meet the demands and standards of a changing society Produce highly employable and productive graduates HIGHER EDUCATION DEPARTMENT (HED) VISION-MISSION MISSION VISION Guided by the core values of Fortitude, Excellence, Uprightness, and Compassion, FEU Cavite Higher Education Department, a leading professional institution, produces future-ready global citizens and champions the development of society. Sustains the Founder's pioneering spirit in education and nation building; Implement an OBE-aligned General Education Curriculum and professional programs; Offer future-ready education through technologyenabled and adaptive learning approaches; Provide transformational learning; and Develop industry-responsive and enterprising individuals. PROGRAM OUTCOMES The Bachelor of Science in Business Administration (BSBA) Major in Marketing Management programs shall collaborate and strongly integrate with industry to be able to: A. Provide learning experiences that deliver a supportive program of study and activities which contribute to the students’ well-being and social development, so as to make them qualified graduates who can integrate their professional growthand intellectual development; B. Enhance students’ professional knowledge by equipping them with necessary managerial, leadership, interpersonal and technical skills needed in today’s digital economy and changing business environment; C. Develop students’ proficiency to apply global perspectives to analyze accounting and business issues; D. Produce accounting graduates with strong foundation for pursuing further studies and advancing in their careers for professional certification; E. Use analytical and research skills to monitor evolving accounting standards and practices COURSE SYLLABUS DEPARTMENT COURSE HIGHER EDUCATION (HED) CREDIT UNIT/S PREREQUISITE Three (3) COURSE DESCRIPTION COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES PROGRAM BSBA BA3304 Income Taxation CONTACT HOURS Lecture : 3 Laboratory : none CO-REQUISITE none This introductory Taxation course is primarily concerned with income taxation its principles and legislature rooting such as the NIRC of 1997 and the new TRAIN and CREATE Laws. The objective is to develop a working knowledge of the basic principles and rules of the income tax system as these apply to individuals, partnerships and corporations. It covers an overview of the national tax system, and the income taxation of employees and unincorporated businesses and incorporated businesses. It provides the students with knowledge of the capital gains tax, final tax on certain passive income, and the year-end tax. Including the minimum corporate income tax, the normal tax, and the improperly accumulated profits tax of corporations and withholding taxes. Tax forms are provided for specific topics discussed As measured by quizzes, board work, homework and periodic major examinations, students completing this course are expected to: 1. Demonstrate understanding on the principles of Taxation and its Remedies 2. Demonstrate an understanding on the power and authority of BIR commissioner 3. Demonstrate knowledge on Tax Remedies 4. Demonstrate an understanding on the Income Tax on individuals and corporations Far Eastern College Higher Education Department (HED): (046) 419 8500 to 09, local 206 MetroGate Silang Estates, Silang, Cavite, Philippines 4118 5. Demonstrate understanding on the compliance of taxpayer and tax basis and compliance requirements CURRICULUM MAP 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. A COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES (CLO) Demonstrate understanding on the principles of Taxation and its Remedies L,O Demonstrate an understanding on the power and authority of BIR commissioner L,O Demonstrate knowledge on basis for income taxes, gross income and deductible expenses L,O Demonstrate an understanding on the Income Tax on individuals and corporations, tax payment and tax returns preparation L,O Demonstrate understanding on the compliance of taxpayer and tax basis and compliance requirements L,O PROGRAM OUTCOMES B C D E L,P L,P,O L,O L,P,O L,P L,P,O L,O L,P,O L,P L,P,O L,O L,P,O L,P L,P,O L,O L,P,O L,P L,P,O L,O L,P,O Legends: L – Learning P – Practice O - Opportunity LEARNING PLAN WEEK 1 2 3 4 TOPICS Course Orientation VMO of the School, Department and Course Overview of the course contents Grading System Policies and Guidelines in lecture and Laboratory Project and Researches Principles of Taxation and its Remedies o Nature, scope, classification, and essential characteristics o Principles of sound tax system o Limitations of the power of taxation (inherent limitations and constitutional limitations) o Differences between taxation and police power o Differences between taxation and eminent domain Principles of Taxation and its Remedies (cont.) o Similarities among taxation, police power and eminent domain o Tax evasion vs. tax avoidance o Sites/place of taxation o Double taxation (direct and indirect) Taxes (essential characteristics, classification, tax vs. other charges (toll, special assessment, license fee, debt) Powers and Authority of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue under Section 4 to 7, Title 1 of the Tax Code TEACHING AND LEARNING ACTIVITIES (TLA) ASSESSMENT TASK (AT) Lecture Discussion Group interaction Critical thinking Recitation Essay Lecture Group discussion Class participation Critical thinking Problem analysis and solving Quizzes Board work Seat work Case presentation Lecture Group discussion Class participation Critical thinking Problem analysis and solving Quizzes Board work Seat work Case presentation Lecture Group discussion Class participation Critical thinking Quizzes Board work Seat work Case presentation Far Eastern College Higher Education Department (HED): (046) 419 8500 to 09, local 206 MetroGate Silang Estates, Silang, Cavite, Philippines 4118 CLO - 1 1 1,2 Authority of the Commissioner to Compromise Tax Payments, Abate or Cancel Tax Liability and Refund or Credit Taxes 5 Tax Remedies o o o 6 7 8 Problem analysis and solving Remedies of the government (State) (Definition, scope, prescriptive period, Administrative remedies (tax lien, compromise, levy and distraint), Judicial actions (civil or criminal) Remedies of the taxpayer (Prescriptive periods, Administrative remedies (a) Against an assessment (protest, request for reinvestigation); (b) Request for refund or credit of taxes (recovery of erroneously or illegally collected taxes, forfeiture of cash refund and tax credit) Expanded jurisdiction of the Court of Tax Appeals (limited to jurisdiction) Income Tax o Taxpayer and tax base Individuals 1. Classification (citizens, aliens, pure compensation come earner, mixed income earner) 2. Basic and personal exemptions 3. Premium payments for health and/or hospitalization insurance 4. Tax on aliens employed by regional operating headquarters of multinationals, offshore banking units, petroleum service contractor or subcontractor Income Tax (cont.) o Taxpayer and tax base Corporations 1. Classification (domestic or foreign) 2. Income Taxes i. Regular corporate income tax ii. Minimum corporate income tax iii. Optional corporate income tax iv. Improperly accumulated earnings tax Income Tax (cont.) o Taxpayer and tax base Corporations (cont.) 3. Special Corporations i. Domestic (proprietary educational institution, non-profit hospitals, government owned or controlled corporation, etc.) ii. ii. Resident foreign (international carriers, offshore banking units, regional operating headquarters of multinationals, branch profits remittances) iii. iii. Non-resident foreign (lessors of equipment, aircraft and machinery; owners of vessels chartered by Lecture Group discussion Class participation Critical thinking Problem analysis and solving Quizzes Board work Seat work Case presentation Lecture Group discussion Class participation Critical thinking Problem analysis and solving Quizzes Board work Seat work Case presentation Lecture Group discussion Class participation Critical thinking Problem analysis and solving Quizzes Board work Seat work Case presentation Lecture Group discussion Class participation Critical thinking Problem analysis and solving Quizzes Board work Seat work Case presentation Far Eastern College Higher Education Department (HED): (046) 419 8500 to 09, local 206 MetroGate Silang Estates, Silang, Cavite, Philippines 4118 2,3 2,3 2,3 2,3 Philippine nationals, lessor, distributor or owner of cinematographic films) 9 Income Tax (cont.) o Taxpayer and tax base Partnerships (general professional business partnerships) Joint ventures (exempt and taxable) Estate and trust (exempt and taxable) Lecture Quizzes Group discussion Board work Class participation Seat work Critical thinking Case presentation Problem analysis and solving MIDTERM EXAMINATION (THEORIES AND PROBLEMS) 10 11 12 13 Income Tax (cont.) o Gross Income Inclusions in the gross income (compensation for services, income derived from business, trade practice of profession, gains derived from dealings in property, interest, rents, royalties, dividends, annuities, prizes and winnings, pensions, partner’s distributive share from the net income of the general professional partnership; other income including special problems such as mergers and consolidation, sale) transfers to controlled corporation, wash Exclusions from gross income Passive income subject to final tax Capital gains tax on sale of real property classified as capital asset and the applicable documentary stamp tax (including exemption from the capital gains tax) Capital gains tax on sale of shares of stock not through the local stock exchange and the applicable documentary stamp tax Final income tax on fringe benefits (including exemptions Income Tax (cont.) o Deduction from Gross Income Itemized deductions Items not deductible Optional standard deduction Income Tax (cont.) o Accounting periods period (calendar year, fiscal year, short accounting o Accounting methods (cash, accrual, installment method, deferred payment method, lump sum or outright method, annual or spread out method, percentage of completion method, net worth method of determining taxable income) Income Tax (cont.) o Income Tax Preparation and Tax Payment (venue and due dates) o Regular filing (including substituted filing of return and electronic filing) o Large taxpayers and non-large taxpayers Lecture Group discussion Class participation Critical thinking Problem analysis and solving Quizzes Board work Seat work Case presentation Lecture Group discussion Class participation Critical thinking Problem analysis and solving Quizzes Board work Seat work Case presentation Lecture Group discussion Class participation Critical thinking Problem analysis and solving Quizzes Board work Seat work Case presentation Lecture Group discussion Class participation Critical thinking Quizzes Board work Seat work Case presentation Far Eastern College Higher Education Department (HED): (046) 419 8500 to 09, local 206 MetroGate Silang Estates, Silang, Cavite, Philippines 4118 2,3 2,3 2,3 2,3 2,3 o 14 15 16 17 18 Income tax credits (local and foreign) Income o Payment of taxes in installment i. Capital gains tax ii. Tax due exceeds P2,000.00 o Withholding taxes (at source, expanded or creditable withholding tax, final withholding taxes and withholding tax on government payments) Compliance Requirements o Administrative requirements (registration, issuance of receipts, printing of receipts) o Attachments to the income tax return, including CPA certificate, per NIRC requirement Compliance Requirements(cont.) o Keeping of books of accounts and records, including report of inventories o Prescriptive period of books of accounts and other accounting records Other Topic o Special regulations applicable to groups of companies o Minimizing and deferring tax liabilities Other Topic (cont.) o Purchases and sales of a company’s own shares o Tax effects of the acquisition and sales of companies owned Problem analysis and solving Lecture Group discussion Class participation Critical thinking Problem analysis and solving Quizzes Board work Seat work Case presentation Lecture Group discussion Class participation Critical thinking Problem analysis and solving Quizzes Board work Seat work Case presentation 5 Lecture Group discussion Class participation Critical thinking Problem analysis and solving Quizzes Board work Seat work Case presentation 5 Lecture Group discussion Class participation Critical thinking \ Quizzes Board work Seat work Case presentation Lecture Group discussion Class participation Critical thinking \ Quizzes Board work Seat work Case presentation FINAL EXAMINATION (THEORIES AND PROBLEMS) *** Nothing Follows *** Far Eastern College Higher Education Department (HED): (046) 419 8500 to 09, local 206 MetroGate Silang Estates, Silang, Cavite, Philippines 4118 1,2,3, 4 5 5