READING PLUS Cambridge English Empower B2 2 t i n USurvival stories 1 a SPEAKING Begin by telling students of a true survival story you know. See https://survivallife.com/amazing-true-survivalstories/ for ideas. Put students in pairs to discuss questions 1 and 2. Monitor and help as necessary, encouraging students to ask one another for more information. Take feedback as a class and ask for two or three example answers to the questions. Direct students to question 3. Check students understand the meaning of ‘rabbit-proof’. Help students understand the idea of ‘proof’ by writing fire-proof and water-proof on the board before explaining the meaning if necessary. VOCABULARY: Words connected to difficult situations and places 2 a Individually, students read the definitions and match the words and meanings. To check their answers, encourage students, in pairs, to find the word in the text, substitute it for the definition and reread the sentence to check it still makes general sense. You could demonstrate this strategy with endurance, the first item, and ask students to continue. Check answers as a class. Answers 1 h 2 e 3 d 4 g 5 i 6 b 7 a 8 c 9 f b Read the instructions and point out that students should check the meaning of words they either don’t know or are not 100% sure of. Remind students that there might be information both before and after the word to help them understand or guess the meaning. Possible words: trek, desert, protagonist, mixed-race, aborigine, fence, camp. 3 READING 1 a Ask students to read question 1–3 and set a one-minute time limit for students to read the article very quickly to get the gist of what the films are about. Do not give feedback at this stage. b Now ask students to compare their answers with another student, encouraging them to refer back to the text to explain how they arrived at their answers. Then go through the answers as a class. Answers 1 Rabbit-Proof Fence 2 The Way Back 3 127 Hours c Ask students to read the statement and the corresponding part of the text to decide if they are true or false. Monitor and check students are correcting false statements before putting them into pairs to compare answers. Take feedback as a class. Answers The Way Back 1 False (The camp was in a very remote area near the Arctic Circle; ‘enormous distances’ meant very few people escaped.) 2 True 3 False (Four died; four got to India.) 127 hours 1 False (He had a small amount of food and water. He might have had a mobile phone, but we are told there was no signal in the desert.) 2 True 3 True Rabbit-Proof Fence 1 True 2 False (The fence runs from north to south, and it stops animal diseases spreading between east and west.) 3 False (Gracie was caught and taken back to camp) Check students know the meaning of protagonist, authorities and moving (adjective), if they haven’t already looked up these words. authorities (n) = a group of people with official responsibility for a particular activity, for example, the police, and immigration officers moving (adj) = causing strong feelings of sadness or sympathy Cambridge English Empower B2 © Cambridge University Press PHOTOCOPIABLE 1 Unit 2 4 READING 2 BETTER READING: INFERRING 1Go through the information and example with the class before asking students to work in pairs to explain how the information in sentences a and b can be inferred from the text. Monitor and help as necessary. Ask for volunteers to give answers, and give the rest of the class time to find the information in the text. Check students understand the connection between the information in the statement and the information in the text. aThe text gives the following information: ‘Few prisoners managed to escape alive from such camps because of the enormous distances and harsh weather’. This implies that many people died trying to escape. 5 SPEAKING a Monitor and help with ideas as students make notes to answer the questions. If students are stuck for ideas, you could point out that a dangerous situation needn’t be of the magnitude of the true survival stories: most accidents happen at home, especially in the kitchen, and many people have close shaves on the roads. b Put students into pairs to exchange stories and find out the details about the incident. As a follow-up, you could ask students to tell a different student their original partner’s story. Alternatively, ask for volunteers to report their partner’s story to the class. You could take a vote on the most dangerous situation. bThe text states that the three prisoners were treated in hospital in Calcutta after they escaped. This implies that the prisoners were unhealthy when they arrived. a Ask students to choose one of the films and explain how the information can be inferred from the texts. Monitor and help as necessary. Pair students who have chosen the same text to compare answers before checking as a class. Ask students to make notes about their partner’s text as you go over answers. Answers 127 hours 1‘nobody knew he was there’; ‘there wasn’t any mobile phone signal’ 2 ‘he did his best to preserve his food and water’ 3 ‘However, it did nothing to reduce … and he’s still … to this day.’ Rabbit-Proof Fence 1 ‘in 1930s Australia’ 2 ‘rabbit-proof fence’ 3 ‘the two sisters could do nothing but watch helplessly’ OPTIONAL LANGUAGE FOCUS: USE OF THE VERB ‘TO HAVE’ Please note: There are no instructions on the worksheet for this activity. Tell students there are several examples of phrases with the verb ‘to have’ in the text. Ask them to find the verb and decide its use. Give students time to work in pairs before offering the following suggestions if necessary. Ask students to find one example of each use in the text. 1as a main verb to express possession of objects, individual characteristics, relationships 2 common expressions (e.g. have a party, fight) 3 as a modal auxiliary (have to) to express obligation Answers had to make a very difficult decision = 3, had no choice = 1, 2, had an accident = 2, had a small amount of food and water = 1, had to break the bone first = 3, had a cheap pocketknife = 1, had plenty of food and water = 1, had parents = 1 Cambridge English Empower B2 © Cambridge University Press PHOTOCOPIABLE 2