DURHAM COLLEGE – PRACTICAL NURSING NURS 2517 - SEMESTER II EVALUATION STUDENT: ____________________________________ Clinical Supervisor: ____________________________________ STUDENT NUMBER: AGENCY: LTC FINAL EVALUATION MET Over-riding Principles Weekly Evaluations Cue Cards Reflection Professional Practice Alert: # initiated Safety Communication Confidentiality Professionalism/Accountability/Respect Consistency Ethical Practice Personal/social use of technology – computers, phones, etc. Attendance Potential Harm Significant Harm Critical Harm Student Success Contract: #initiated Learning Plan Reflection Rubrics Attendance: # Late # Absent 1 ____________________________________ ____________________________________ NOT MET Student Comments LTC Final Student Comments Areas of Strengths Areas of Development 2 Caring & Competency Practice Concepts / Learning Outcomes Psychomotor Skills 1.1 nursing interventions (actions, treatments, techniques) independently that: promote health prevent disease and injury maintain and restore health promote rehabilitation provide palliation (if applicable) L T C Critical Indicators of Performance 1.1.1 Verifies and clarifies policies, procedures and orders before commencing care 1.1.2 Obtains client consent before initiating nursing care and respects privacy and dignity when carrying out any interventions 1.1.3 Manages physical resources to provide safe, ethical care 1.1.4 Washes hands using appropriate technique, before and after all client care - uses non-sterile gloves as needed (spot check by instructor) According to agency policies and best practice, following the DC Skills Policies (Program Guide) and the rubric, the student must be directly or indirectly supervised by the practicum teacher 1.1.5 Demonstrates safe donning and doffing of PPE selects appropriate PPE according to type of Transmission based precautions ordered and indicated 1.1.6 Measures oral or tympanic temperatures, oxygen saturation, radial & apical pulses, respirations and pulse oximetry (if available) accurately 1.1.7 Measures blood pressure accurately 1.1.8 Conducts basic head to toe assessment at beginning of shift 1.1.9 Demonstrates medical and/or surgical asepsis when changing wound dressings (if applicable and available) 1.1.10 3 Evidence of Learning 1.1.11 Baths client while adhering to principles of safety, privacy, dignity, and comfort - bed bath, tub bath, shower, shampoo, skin care, and shaving. Makes unoccupied, occupied bed, handling linen according to appropriate infection control policies 1.1.12 1.1.13 1.1.14 1.1.15 1.1.16 1.1.17 Dresses clients as appropriate for setting, comfort respecting client's ability to help self/need for assistance Keeps bedside area free of clutter, clean and orderly (spot checks by instructor) Assists clients with bladder and bowel elimination using appropriate aids (bedpan, urinal, catheter care and maintenance, colostomy appliance, etc.) - disposes of wastes in appropriate receptacles Measures intake and output according to agency policy Assists clients with feeding as clinically indicated (i.e. Feeding dysphasic clients, tube feedings, etc.) Ambulates clients safely - 1 person and 2 person transfers from bed to chair, chair to bed, using appropriate body mechanics and patient ambulation aids (rubric) demonstrates safe use of mechanical lift (according to agency policy) observes safety precautions when using wheelchairs for transport of clients demonstrates safe support of clients using ambulation aids such as walkers, canes, crutches as appropriate demonstrates appropriate client turning and positioning for comfort, skin integrity, while showing awareness of 4 1.1.18 Documentation 1.2 Documentation presents an accurate, clear and comprehensive picture of client needs, interventions and client outcomes. according to standards of CNO and policies of the agency Technology 1.3 Uses appropriate technology to perform safe and efficient nursing interventions. Maintains confidentiality of the client health record by ensuring passwords and other information required to access the client’s health record remain secure. Requires minimal assistance 1.2.1 clinical restrictions (limited ROM allowed, etc.) Recognizes and reports situations within the practice environment that are potentially unsafe Documents care in a timely fashion, with less than 3 errors, using appropriate technology (paper, tick sheets, electronic documentation) according to standards of CNO (rubric) 1.2.2 Uses appropriate terminology to describe client assessments, condition and interventions in documentation (Note ** if unable to document electronically because of agency access policies, must write out narrative documentation and submit to co-assigned nurse and instructor) 1.2.3 All documentation and assigned work reflects fluency in the use of the English language and English comprehension 1.3.1 Independently gathers electronic data regarding the client history and condition from clinical records as indicated 1.3.2 Uses computer to find agency policies and procedures and refrains from personal use of computer 1.3.3 Uses college email professionally to communicate with clinical instructor and clinical peers. Checks DC course page and emails daily 1.3.4 Use electronic sources for research purposes (peer-reviewed sites) 1.3.5 Uses all equipment safely, following agency policies. Ensures equipment is accurate and functional 1.3.6 Only accesses information required to provide care and ensures secure and confidential 5 destruction of temporary documents that are no longer in use Reporting 1.4 Communicates with healthcare team and promptly recognizes and reports situations within the practice environment that are potentially unsafe. 1.4.1 Receives thorough report from co-assigned nurse prior to commencing care 1.4.2 Reports significant facts to co-assigned staff in an accurate and timely manner and includes the situation, background, assessment and student’s recommendation (SBAR) This includes communicating with co assigned staff about client progress at beginning/end of shift and during the shift 1.4.3 Gives and receives report to another student covering client during assigned breaks 1.4.4 Uses accurate terminology to describe client assessments, condition and interventions when reporting 1.4.5 Conducts complete, relevant end of shift report according to agency policy using verbal, written or electronic means Caring & Connectedness Practice Concepts / Learning Outcomes Therapeutic Relationship: Therapeutic Communication 2.1 Communicates effectively and professionally with clients, health team members and others to ensure that all professional behaviours and actions meet the therapeutic needs of the client. L T C Critical Indicators of Performance 2.1.1 Introduces self to client by name/category and discusses with the client the student’s and the client’s role in the therapeutic relationship. Addresses the client by the name/title client prefers 2.1.2 Gives client time, opportunity and ability to explain self. Listens to client with the intent to understand and without diminishing the client’s feelings or immediately giving advice 2.1.3 6 Evidence of Learning Establishes appropriate professional boundaries with clients including the distinction between social and therapeutic relationships 2.1.4 2.1.5 2.1.6 Informs client information will be shared with coassigned nurse Demonstrates awareness of her/his verbal and non-verbal communication style and how clients might perceive it Modifies communication style, as necessary, to meet the needs of the client 2.1.7 2.1.8 2.1.9 Demonstrates principles of active listening (attentive body language, no interruptions, summarizes client’s thoughts) Uses effective strategies to enhance communication with clients where this is impaired due to hearing, vision or cognitive or aphasic difficulties or language barrier (e.g. Diagrams, use of communication board, Interpreter, etc.) demonstrate respectful, caring communication through tone of voice, nonverbal communication (body language) and eye contact (rubric) Communicates effectively demonstrating English language fluency and understanding 2.1.10 Client confidentiality 2.2 Based on ethical and legal considerations, maintains client confidentiality in all forms of communication. 2.2.1 Evaluates and refines therapeutic\communication techniques as needed Refrains from discussing client information with colleagues or the client in public places (elevators, cafeterias and hallways) 2.2.2 Collects only information that is needed to provide care 2.2.3 Adheres to CNO Standards for Confidentiality and Privacy — Personal Health Information 7 ( 2009) and the agency policies Caring relationships 2.3 Forms caring partnerships with clients and their families, which support the client achieving mutually agreed upon health outcomes. Cultural Diversity 2.4 Use knowledge of culture, diversity and age differences to communicate effectively Collaboration/ Team Building 2.5 Participates effectively as a team member to support clients’ achievement of their expected health outcomes. 2.3.1 Respects the client’s rights to self determination 2.3.2 Considers the client’s lived experience and how the current health challenge might be impacting the client and family 2.3.3 Uses a variety of approaches that demonstrate individualized, client specific caring behaviours 2.3.4 Uses basic conflict resolution skills 2.4.1 Identifies values and biases that underscore her/his approach and interventions, and their impact on client care 2.4.2 Respects the dignity and worth of individuals of all cultures, values and belief systems without judging or labeling 2.4.3 Identifies how one’s values, beliefs and assumptions affect interactions among members of the inter-professional health care team Recognizes limitations of personal experiences / knowledge and seeks guidance appropriately. 2.5.1 2.5.2 Identifies the unique role and competencies of each member of the inter-professional health care team 2.5.3 Uses appropriate title, respect, terminology and communication skills when consulting with clinical teacher, co-assigned nurse, and interprofessional team 2.5.4 Addresses peers in a respectful manner 2.5.5 Uses basic conflict resolution skills when interacting with staff/peers 2.5.6 Gives constructive peer feedback 8 2.5.7 Accepts feedback from peers, staff and clinical teacher in a positive manner 2.5.8 Participates in team conferences Caring & Healing & Health Promotion Practice Concepts / Learning Outcomes Teaching and Learning 3.1 In collaboration with the client, identifies and evaluates appropriate health teaching strategies that will enhances the client’s learning. L Critical Indicators of Performance T C 3.1.1 Identifies client's learning: style barriers developmental needs level of literacy preferences Evidence of Learning 3.1.2 Collaborates with client to identify priority learning needs and readiness to change 3.1.3 Uses evidence-based theory to deliver simple health teaching to clients i.e. regarding condition, ADL's, promoting independence, nutrition, elimination, prevention of constipation, mobility and falls prevention, breast feeding, care of newborn, baby bath, care of circumcision 3.1.4 Encourages and supports healthy lifestyle choices 3.1.5 Utilizes a variety of materials/resources for teaching (verbal, printed instructions, pictures, etc.) 3.1.6 Evaluates client’s learning and refines health teaching strategies as needed Advocacy 3.2 Advocates for clients or their representatives, especially when they are unable to advocate for themselves. 3.2.1 Recognizes client's unique preferences, situation, needs and advocates as appropriate 3.2.2 Demonstrates beginning knowledge of resources/professionals/departments that client may be referred to for various needs 9 3.2.3 Recognizes client's need for spiritual intervention and advocate for appropriate spiritual support Encourages clients to draw upon their strengths Client Autonomy 3.3 Recognizes client as expert on his/her life and utilize the client’s unique preferences, situation and needs as the basis of the plan of care 3.3.1 Fosters client independence to the level of the client’s ability 3.3.2 Explores clients’ wishes 3.3.3 Provides education and support to promote client choice 3.3.4 Enables the client to make informed decisions Caring & Practice Judgement Practice Concepts / Learning Outcomes Preparation 4.1 Recognizes and demonstrates accountability for independent research and preparation to ensure care is evidence informed. This is done the Wed. before the practicum experiences on Thurs./Fri. and as needed during the practicum shifts (i.e. change in client assignment) L Critical Indicators of Performance T C Evidence of Learning 4.1.1. Completes comprehensive research related to client care needs using appropriate sources (electronic, MAR etc.) following the expectations in the course outline 4.1.2 Based on the client assignment, looks up any policies, skills or other information to prepare self for the assignment the next day 4.1.3 Develops and brings to the start of each practicum shift a completed worksheet with the data and proposed plan of care outlined ensuring the care decisions are evidence based with a rationale for all decisions. This work must be in the student’s own words and the student must be prepared to share his/her understanding with the teacher/interprofessional health team members 4.1.4 Recognizes and takes measures to address own limitations in knowledge 4.1.5 Recognizes own limitations in scope of practice and collaborates and consults with inter-professional health care team members to provide safe care 10 Client care planning (Assessment, Planning, Intervening and Evaluating). 4.2 Collaborates with client to develop a plan of care that incorporates critical thinking and problem-solving skills into all aspects of care. 4.2.1 Utilizes a systematic approach to complete initial and on-going holistic assessments of adults 4.2.2 Uses a variety of assessment data to identify, abnormal or unexpected client responses, and potential health problems or issues and their consequences to clients 4.2.3 Refines and expands client assessment information in collaboration with the inter-professional health care team, by using initial assessment findings to focus on additional and more detailed assessments 4.2.4 Collaborates with the client and interprofessional health care team to develop an original plan of care that is individualized, evidence informed and uses best-practice guidelines and current research to address client needs, preferences by: questioning and offering suggestions regarding approaches to care seeking information from relevant nursing research, experts and literature incorporating the determinants of health into all aspects of care identifying a minimum of 3 actual/potential areas of focus in the written plan of care and including rationale and expected outcomes developing a range of possible alternatives and approaches to care providing rationale for decisions made and care given 4.2.5 Discusses and justifies decisions and planning approaches to providing care/service with the client 4.2.6 In collaboration with the interprofessional health care team, and client modifies and evaluates the plan of care as needed 11 Critical thinking 4.3 Applies, evaluates and refines critical thinking and problemsolving skills in all aspects of nursing care. Engages in critical thinking to inform clinical decision-making, which includes both systematic and analytical processes, along with reflective and critical processes. 4.3.1 Reviews literature and consults with colleagues and other resources in selecting assessment tools or techniques 4.3.2 Analyzes and interprets data from client assessments; distinguishing between relevant and irrelevant data, knowing when assessment findings are abnormal and by understanding cause and effect relationships 4.3.3 Makes valid judgements/conclusions from the data collected and takes appropriate action. 4.3.4 Questions and suggests some modifications of plan of care if unexpected outcomes occur 4.3.5 Demonstrates knowledge of the distinction between ethical responsibilities and legal rights and their relevance when providing nursing care Writes reflective notes as per guidelines and demonstrates use of evidence (See rubric ) 4.3.6 Consults with professor about any unclear or questionable orders, decisions, or actions made by other inter-professional health team members 4.3.7 Demonstrates knowledge of the distinction between ethical responsibilities and legal rights and their relevance when providing nursing care 4.3.8 Uses an ethical reasoning and an ethical framework to address situations of ethical distress and dilemmas 4.3.9 Evaluates and refines critical thinking and problemsolving skills Prioritizing 4.4 Formulates clinical judgments that are consistent with clients’ needs and priorities by responding to changing situations that affect clients’ health and safety. 4.4.1 Demonstrates that the nurses primary duty is to the client to ensure consistently safe, competent and ethical care 4.4.2 Compares ongoing assessments to initial shift assessments and reports and distinguishes between 12 immediate priorities and secondary problems and responds appropriately 4.4.3 Establishes priorities for care and ensures client care needs are met and completed 4.4.4 Manages multiple nursing interventions simultaneously 4.4.5 Responds appropriately to rapidly changing situations 4.4.6 Responds to changes in the health care environment through consultations and collaboration with the interprofessional health care team Evaluation and consultation 4.5 Evaluates and refines approaches to care and provides feedback to the interprofessional health care team. 4.5.1 Evaluates client care and determines whether or not the desired outcomes of the care were achieved 4.5.2 Actively identifies and asks questions of self, colleagues (including members of the interprofessional health care team) and clients in a knowledgeable and professional manner 4.5.3 Recognizes limits of practice and consults appropriately Time Management 4.6 Organizes workload and develops time management skills to meet responsibilities. Is able to complete client care and to finish all work, and report off within established time frame (barring emergencies) 4.5.4 Evaluates changes in the health care setting that affect one’s nursing practice 4.6.1 Organizes workload and demonstrates timemanagement skills to meet responsibilities by: preparing for client care before the practicum shift begins – collects data and receives report organizing and modifying the schedule/worksheet and plan of care around client needs, availability of peer/staff/teacher assistance, and client’s schedules. completing an initial head to toe assessment as soon as report is received completing initial documentation within the first 2 hours of beginning of shift going to and returns promptly from breaks ensuring all required care is provided and completed in the allotted time frame 13 organizing multiple demands into manageable interventions independently, competently and safely cares for two clients meeting all outcomes by the end of week 8 Caring & Professionalism Practice Concepts / Learning Outcomes Professional Responsibility/ Legislation and Standards 5.1 Demonstrates professional accountability to public and ensures practice meets requirements for semester two of the Durham College Practical Nursing Program in a manner that is consistent with the College of Nurses of Ontario Standards of Practice. Professional accountability means being responsible for decision-making, competency and integrity, and it is reflected through a student’s actions, attitude, communication and through accurate documentation. Critical Indicators of Performance Evidence of Learning 5.1.1 Demonstrates through actions, attitude and communication that the primary role of the Practical Nurse is to serve the public. 5.1.2 Adheres to the CNO Standards of Practice, Durham College guidelines, policies of Durham College and the hosting clinical agency. 5.1.3 Demonstrates leadership within the health care team by: applying the most appropriate leadership skill and style that is appropriate to the situation evaluating and refining leadership skills and style as needed. 5.1.4 Accountable for one’s decisions and actions by practising within one’s role and responsibilities 5.1.5 Demonstrates honesty and integrity for own decisions, actions and communication. All written work is one’s own work. Owns up to mistakes and treats as learning opportunities. 5.1.6 Demonstrates professional conduct by: responding professionally to unacceptable behavior identifying, responding to and documenting incidents of unsafe practice or professional misconduct 5.1.7 Promotes the continuing development of the profession of nursing(e.g. joining or participating in professional associations or committees, or engaging in scholarly activities) 14 Self- Assessment/ Role Socialization/ Comportment / Attendance/ Assignments 5.2 Uses self and all ways of knowing as part of the caring process; to engage caringhealing practices 5.2.1 Demonstrates a professional presence (comportment) and models professional behaviour/attitude and communication at all times and with learners and the interprofessional health care team 5.2.2 Demonstrates responsibility through excellent attendance and adherence to Durham College policies regarding attendance 5.2.3 Hands in all assigned work in the required format, within the allotted time frame, observing all policies related to plagiarism and academic integrity/honesty 5.2.4 Works within role and responsibilities, independently and collaboratively 5.2.5 Responds to changes in the health care system that affect one’s nursing practice 5.2.6 Demonstrates an attitude of inquiry as a way to improve own knowledge and practice 5.2.7 Values questioning and feedback by making constructive efforts to improve own knowledge and practice 5.2.8 Engages in reflective practice in dialogue and by writing reflections which are honest, detailed, clear and meet expectations 5.2.9 Self-evaluates awareness that the primary aims of the nurse are to practice in the best interest of the public and to protect the public from harm by reflecting on own practice/behaviour/attitudes/communication 5.2.10 Uses the CNO standards of practice to assess competence, identifying gaps in knowledge, skill, judgment and attitude taking action to seek assistance when necessary 5.2.11 Seeks and is open to feedback and pursues professional growth 15 5.2.12 Completes self-evaluation following Durham College expectations and the CNO Standards of Practice 5.2.13 Identifies and addresses learning needs and completes success plans if indicated 5.2.14 Modifies practice according to self-assessed needs and feedback given 5.2.15 Submits weekly feedback, with evidence, to DC connect by Sunday by 2300 hours 16