FIRST VIDEO STUDENT’S NAME: NILO C. VIILAHERMOSA PROFESSOR: IMELDA J. VILLARIN, Ed.D. MIDTERM EXAMINATION ED 615 (Human Relations) Directions: Watch the three (3) videos below and after watching do the following: (90 pts.) 1. Give the gist of each video. (5 pts.) Answer: There was a Filipino who pretended o got o Jordan as a tourist but eventually just intended to work there. Unfortunately, she was illegally recruited by someone to work for an employer. Now, she’s crying for help as she was abused. 2. Present and annotate three (3) perspectives/outlooks based on the circumstances shown in every video. (15 pts.) Answers: *Perspective 1: A Filipino who went to Jordan as a tourist but eventually was looking for a job. *Perspective 2: The said Filipino was being abused by the employer. *Perspective 3: The embassy advised the OFWs to undergo the legal process of working abroad. 3. Anchor each perspective with at least two social norms/theories of human relations and support with review of literatures to further spice up your discussion and likewise, present the discussion with objectivity. (20 pts.) Answers: *Perspective 1: Norm 1. According to Abraham Maslow, a noted psychologist, people tend to satisfy their needs in a particular order—a theory he calls the hierarchy of needs. Maslow’s theory rests on three assumptions: (1) people have a number of needs that require some measure of satisfaction; (2) only unsatisfied needs motivate behavior; and (3) the needs of people are arranged in a hierarchy of prepotency, which means that as each lower-level need is satisfied, the need at the next level demands attention.’° Basically, human beings are motivated to satisfy physiological needs first (food, clothing, shelter); then the need for safety and security; then social needs; then esteem needs; and, finally, self-actualization needs, or the need to realize their potential. Physiological Needs. The needs for food, clothing, sleep, and shelter, or physiological needs, were described by Maslow as survival or lower-order needs. When the economy is strong and most people have jobs, these basic needs rarely dominate because they are reason- ably well satisfied. But, needless to say, people who cannot ensure their own and their family’s survival, or who are homeless, place these basic needs at the top of their priority list. Norm 2. The expectancy theory is based on the assumption that motivational strength is deter- mined by whether or not you believe you can be successful at a task. If you really want some- thing and believe that the probability of your success is high, then your motivation increases. Perception is an important element of this theory. Research conducted at the University of Kansas found a link between expectations and achievement in college. Students who wanted to complete college and believed they were capable of doing so earned higher grades and were less likely to drop out. In fact, aspirations combined with expectations predicted achievement better than standardized test scores.'4 This somewhat- mysterious connection between what you expect in life and what you actually achieve is sometimes referred to as the self-fulfilling prophecy: If you can conceive it and believe it, you can achieve it. *Perspective 2: Norm 1. Violence in the workplace is often triggered by loss of a job, conflict between the employee and management, or a personal tragedy, such as divorce or separation. Michele Coleman Mages, Senior Vice President at Pitney Bowes, a mail- and documentmanagement company, says, “People bring all sorts of demons to work—from problems with spouses and kids to bipolar disease—that they shouldn’t think they can solve on their own. Norm 2. Discrimination is behavior based on prejudiced attitudes. If, as an employer, you believe that overweight people tend to be lazy, that is a prejudiced attitude. If you refuse to hire someone simply because that person is overweight, you are engaging in discrimination. *Perspective 3: Norm 1. Ethics refers to principles that define behavior as right, good, and proper. Your ethics, or the code of ethics of your organization, does not always dictate a single moral course of action, but it does provide a means of evaluating and deciding among several options.” Ethics determines where you draw the line between right and wrong. Norm 2. Hire with Care. The hiring process used at Zappos provides a model for other organizations. First, identify a guiding set of core values and then find people who have those values. Success hinges on effective hiring interviews. At Umpqua Bank, where every element of the culture is focused on great customer service, potential candidates are inter- viewed by at least four associates who represent different areas of the bank. Those who are involved in the interviews have completed the “Hire the Best” training programs. 4. Send your answered midterm exam this coming July 31, 2023 via gmail :Imelda.villarin@ctu.edu.ph LINKS: These links below will be the focused of the midterm examination. Pls, follow the above cited instructions. 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jvm4CBylM9Y 2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WIY8Mp5LshY 3. https://www.google.com/search?q=youtube+latest+ransom+case+in+the+philippines Prepared: IMELDA J. VILLARIN, Ed.D. Professor