INTRODUCTION TO WORLD CIVILIZATION A 2018 GÜZ ARA - A 2. What was the main purpose of life for the people of the Mesopotamian civilization? A) B) C) D) E) Living a pleasant life Serving the gods Getting good education Preserving nature Serving in the army 3. Who said that “the history of human development is the history of civilization”? A) B) C) D) E) Fukuzawa Yukichi Oswald Sprenger Fernand Braudel Arnold Toynbee Alfred Kroeber 4. Which of the following human entities is the basic one that eventually led to the development of civilization? A) B) C) D) E) Individual Ethnic group Nation Political society Global society An ad ol u 5. Which of the following is wrong about a civilization? A) B) C) D) E) It is a part of a larger society. It exists over an extended period. It specializes in labor. It progresses in a cycle of rising and falling. It lives in an autonomous and fuzzy reification. 6. Which of the following is widely accepted as the founding civilization of all civilizations? A) B) C) D) E) A) B) C) D) E) Tribe Supra-national society Empire Ethnic group Global society i Traditions of Gilgamesh Traditions of Upanishads Code of Hammurabi Words of Hermes Code of Hitopadesha Ü n 20 ive 17 rs -2 ite 01 si Ar 8 A a G çık Sı üz ö na D ğr vı ön eti em m S is i t A) B) C) D) E) 7. What kind of a society European Union develops? em 1. Which of the following is the first important set of rules and served as the law of the Mesopotamian civilization? Egyptian civilization Roman civilization Hellenic civilization Mesopotamian civilization Ethiopian civilization 8. Which Law of Civilization emphasizes the role of harmony among political, social, and economic domains in order to treat this civilization as successful? A) B) C) D) E) The First Law The Second Law The Third Low The Fourth Law The Fifth Law 9. On how many months was based the calendar that developed by Mesopotamian astronomers? A) B) C) D) E) 3 6 8 10 12 10. Which of the following is a temple of ancient Mesopotamia that takes the form of a stepped pyramid or tower? A) B) C) D) E) Low Tower Rectangular block Etemenanki Ziggurat Sphere 11. Which king gathered the Urartian tribes under his leadership and established the Urartu State, making Tushpa (Van) the capital in 840 BCE? A) B) C) D) E) Tarhunza Hattusili II Isphuini Menua Sarduri I Anadolu Üniversitesi tarafından hazırlanmış olan bu testlerin her hakkı saklıdır. 1 Hangi amaçla olursa olsun, testlerin tamamının veya bir kısmının Anadolu Üniversitesi'nin yazılı izni olmadan kopya edilmesi, fotoğraflarının çekilmesi, herhangi bir yolla çoğaltılması ya da kullanılması yasaktır. Bu yasağa uymayanlar gerekli cezai sorumluluğu ve testlerin hazırlanmasındaki mali külfeti peşinen kabullenmiş sayılır. A 2018 GÜZ ARA - A Arnold J. Toynbee Adolf Erman Cheikh Anta Diop Carl Hempel Peter A. Clayton Hittite language Ionian language Lydian language Urartian language Phrygian language i A) B) C) D) E) Ü n 20 ive 17 rs -2 ite 01 si Ar 8 A a G çık Sı üz ö na D ğr vı ön eti em m S is i t A) B) C) D) E) 16. Which language, developed from the Phoenician alphabet, played an influential role in the Greek alphabet but has not yet been deciphered? em 12. Which of the following scholars feels convinced that Egyptian civilization is an African civilization and exhibits analytical erudition supported by empirical facts in his book, The African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Reality? 17. Which two gods did the Egyptians worship? 13. During the Old Kingdom of the Egyptian Civilization, which of the following was an incomparable scientist and reflected in his person the Third Dynasty’s level of functional differentiation rationalized to maximize administrative output and, thus, to the highest levels of efficiency? A) B) C) D) E) Djoser Imhotep Khufu Menkaura Tutankhamen of the following cities has 14. Which megaron-type structures within the castle and also is the most important center during the First Bronze Age in Anatolia? Çatalhöyük Troia Hattusa Ephesos Demircihöyük An ad ol u A) B) C) D) E) 15. Which of the following is the most suitable explanation for the term Karum? Famous Phrygian king mentioned in the Assyrian epigraphic sources. B) First coinage system introduced by the Lydians. C) Oldest habitation in prehistoric Anatolia. D) Brightest culture of the Early Chalcolithic Age. E) Independent trading colony established by the Assyrians in Anatolia. A) A) B) C) D) E) Kybele and Teshub Zeus and Apollo Yahweh and Elah Ra and Osiris Arinnitti and Kubaba 18. Who is the rich and legendary king of the Lydians that commissioned gold and silver coins to be issued, also introduced the system by which the state determined the parity between gold and silver? A) B) C) D) E) Gyges Alyatttes Croesus Candaules Ardys following conclusively 19. Which of the determines the centuries when the Egyptian Civilization started to decline? A) The conquest of Egypt by Alexander the Great B) The conquest Egypt by the Roman Empire C) Political intrusions from Assyria D) Political intrusions from the Hyksos E) Political intrusions from Persia 20. Which of the following is the study of ancient Egyptian history, language, literature, religion, architecture, and art? A) B) C) D) E) Egyptology Hittitology Sumerology Saharan Studies Victorian Studies Anadolu Üniversitesi tarafından hazırlanmış olan bu testlerin her hakkı saklıdır. 2 Hangi amaçla olursa olsun, testlerin tamamının veya bir kısmının Anadolu Üniversitesi'nin yazılı izni olmadan kopya edilmesi, fotoğraflarının çekilmesi, herhangi bir yolla çoğaltılması ya da kullanılması yasaktır. Bu yasağa uymayanlar gerekli cezai sorumluluğu ve testlerin hazırlanmasındaki mali külfeti peşinen kabullenmiş sayılır. 2 3 4 5 6 7 A Grubu Cevap Anahtarı 8 9 10 11 12 13 C B C A A D B D D E C B 14 15 16 17 B E E D 18 19 C A 20 A An ad ol u Ü n 20 ive 17 rs -2 ite 01 si Ar 8 A a G çık Sı üz ö na D ğr vı ön eti em m S is i t E em 1 i 2018 GÜZ ARA - A Anadolu Üniversitesi tarafından hazırlanmış olan bu testlerin her hakkı saklıdır. 3 Hangi amaçla olursa olsun, testlerin tamamının veya bir kısmının Anadolu Üniversitesi'nin yazılı izni olmadan kopya edilmesi, fotoğraflarının çekilmesi, herhangi bir yolla çoğaltılması ya da kullanılması yasaktır. Bu yasağa uymayanlar gerekli cezai sorumluluğu ve testlerin hazırlanmasındaki mali külfeti peşinen kabullenmiş sayılır.