TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF THE PHILIPPINES 938 Aurora Blvd., Cubao, Quezon City,1109, Metro Manila CE 593 - CE Laws, Ethics and Contracts REPORT NO.1 GABERTAN, JOSEPH BRIAN D. CIVIL ENGINEERING LAW Definition: The Republic Act No. 544 also known as the "Civil Engineering law" is an act to regulate the practice of Civil Engineering in the Philippines. This law was approved on June 17, 1950 and contains all the necessary information that a Civil Engineer must know. This includes all of the civil engineering works that they need to practice, the obligations and responsibilities as a qualified and registered Civil Engineer here in the Philippines. REPUBLIC ACT NO. 544 CIVIL ENGINEERING LAW! JUNE 17, 1950 CIVIL ENGINEERING PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES CIVIL ENGINEERING LAW Importance: Civil engineering laws are essential for protecting public safety and promoting ethical practices. These laws are designed to ensure that civil engineers adhere to a code of conduct and use best practices when developing and constructing public and private infrastructure projects. Civil engineering laws also provide legal protection for civil engineers, their employers and the public by specifying standards of performance and liability in the event of a safety breach or negligence. REPUBLIC ACT NO. 544 CIVIL ENGINEERING LAW! JUNE 17, 1950 CIVIL ENGINEERING PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES CIVIL ENGINEERING LAW Samples and Situations: Building Regulations: Building regulations are a set of laws that govern the design and construction of buildings. These regulations are designed to ensure safety, structural integrity, and energy efficiency. Environmental Regulations: Civil engineers must adhere to environmental regulations in order to protect natural resources and the environment. These regulations cover a variety of topics such as air and water quality, hazardous waste disposal, and land use. CIVIL ENGINEERING ETHICS Definition: Civil engineering ethics is a set of principles and standards that guide the behavior of civil engineers in their professional work. These principles are based on integrity, respect for the environment, and a commitment to public safety. They help civil engineers make decisions that are in the best interest of the public, while also protecting the health and safety of those who use the structures and services they provide. Civil engineering ethics are closely linked to the codes of conduct for professional engineers, which are developed and enforced by engineering societies and professional organizations. CIVIL ENGINEERING ETHICS Importance: 1. Civil engineering ethics help to ensure public safety. Civil engineers must take into account the safety of the public when designing projects and must adhere to codes, laws, and regulations related to public safety. 2. Civil engineering ethics help ensure that designs are cost effective and appropriate for the project. Civil engineers must take into account the cost of materials, labor, and other factors when designing a project to ensure that it is cost effective and appropriate for the project. CIVIL ENGINEERING ETHICS Importance: 3. Civil engineering ethics help to maintain the public trust. By adhering to ethical standards, civil engineers are able to demonstrate the public that they are professional and trustworthy. 4. Civil engineering ethics help to ensure professional accountability. By adhering to ethical standards, civil engineers are held accountable for their actions and can be held liable if a project fails due to their negligence or lack of expertise. 5. Civil engineering ethics help to promote innovation. Civil engineers are able to use their ethical standards to experiment with new ideas and technologies while still maintaining the safety of the public. CIVIL ENGINEERING ETHICS Samples and Situations: Professional Codes of Conduct: Civil engineers are expected to adhere to ethical standards such as truthfulness, integrity, and professional competence. This is outlined in the professional code of conduct for civil engineers. Tort Laws: Tort laws are a set of laws that protect individuals from harm caused by another person or entity. These laws can be used to hold civil engineers liable for any damages they cause. CIVIL ENGINEERING CONTRACTS Definition: Civil engineering contracts are agreements between two or more parties for the construction of a civil engineering project, such as a bridge, road, or waterway. The contract will typically include details such as the scope of the project, the timeline, the cost, and any safety measures that must be taken. It may also include provisions for dispute resolution, insurance, and damage compensation. CIVIL ENGINEERING CONTRACTS Importance: Civil engineering contracts are important because they provide a legally binding agreement between two parties that outlines the specific services to be provided and the price for those services. Civil engineering contracts also protect both parties from future disputes, as they provide clear guidelines on the project parameters and the associated costs. This ensures that both parties are held accountable for their obligations, which helps to ensure a successful outcome for the project. CIVIL ENGINEERING CONTRACTS Samples and Situations: Contract of Agreement: A contract of agreement defines the rights and responsibilities of both parties involved in a civil engineering project. It outlines the expectations of the project, the budget, and the timeline of completion.