Allentown, Pa Crime Data Report Kevin Gianoni CJCR: Crime Prevention and Policy Lycoming College 25 September 2023 OVERVIEW • • • • • • Demographics of Allentown Trends in Violent Crime and Property Crime Trends in Specific Crime Types Possible Explanations Significant Crime Issue Data Limitations Demographics of Allentown, PA Third largest city in PA Population: 125,094 Race: White: 53% Black: 14.1% Home ownership: 41.5% Median home value: $145,700 High school degree: 80.6% Bachelor’s degree: 17.3% Median household income: $47,703 Poverty rate: 23.3% Unemployment Rate: 5.2 % Source: US Census Bureau, 2021 Allentown, PA Unemployment Rate (ycharts.com) Data for Allentown, PA Accessed statistics from the FBI’s Uniform Crime Report (UCR) for years 2011- 2021 Accessed statistics from ycharts for unemployment rate Accessed US Census data for demographic information Specific Limitations: Does not include arrest rates No data from 2020-2021 due to transition to NIBRS Supplemented by Using Allentown Police Department data from AllentownPA.gov All Violent Crimes 600 500 Violent Crime Trends in Allentown, Pa Rate Per 100,000 400 300 200 100 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Year Source: FBI Uniform Crime Report Homicide Rate 14 12 Rate Per 100,000 10 8 6 4 2 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Year Source: FBI Uniform Crime Report Rape Rate 70,00 60,00 Rate Per 100,000 50,00 40,00 30,00 20,00 10,00 0,00 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Year Source: FBI Uniform Crime Report Assault and Robbery Rates in Allentown, PA Assault Rate Robbery Rate 250 350 300 200 Rate Per 100,000 Rate Per 100,000 250 150 100 200 150 100 50 50 0 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Year 2017 2018 2019 2020 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Year Source: FBI Uniform Crime Report All Property Crimes 5000 4500 4000 Property Crime Trends in Allentown, PA Rate per 100,000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Year Source: FBI Uniform Crime Report Property Crime Comparison Larceny-Theft Rate 3000 1000 2500 Rate Per 100,000 1200 800 600 400 2000 1500 1000 200 500 0 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2011 2020 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Year Year Motor Vehicle Theft Rate 400 350 Rate Per 100,000 Rate Per 100,00 Burglary Rate 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Year 2017 2018 2019 2020 Source: FBI Uniform Crime Report 2020 Arson Rates Arson Rate 18 16 14 Rate Per 100,00 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Year Source: FBI Uniform Crime Report 2020 Overall Trends in Crime in Allentown Trends in Violent Crime: • Allentown has experienced a 74.50% decrease over the past 10 years • 70.11% decrease in the past 5 years • 64.97% decrease since last year • 90% decrease in Homicides as well as a 78.47% decrease in robbery in the past 10 years; 85.71% and 57.06% respectively, in past year Trends in Property Crime: • Allentown has experienced a 80.92% decrease over the past 10 years • 73.84% decrease in the past 5 years • 68.62 decrease since the year prior • 94.74% and 89.28% decrease in arson and burglary in the past 10 years; 80% and 73.35% respectively, in the past year Summary and Explanation of Crime Trends Both violent and property crimes are on a decreasing trend Police officials note that crime has fallen to 20 year lows Potential cause of larceny-theft: - most common property crime in United States - easy to commit - large city causes blind spots in policing zones - fourth highest child homelessness rate for PA Getting Ahead (What is Being Done) • Police Chief Granitz placed focus on violent crimes • Use of proactive policing • ( increased crisis intervention and de-escalation training) • Use of Intelligence-based policing to track crime • • Increased community education from the CPU (crime prevention unit) Increase in community engagement in reporting crimes/tips Limitations to Data • Lack of information for locations of crime • Lack of demographics of victims and violators of crime • Only part I offenses • No arrest rates • Transition from UCR to NIBRS Allentown, Pa Crime Data Report Kevin Gianoni CJCR: Crime Prevention and Policy Lycoming College 25 September 2023