CLINICAL CHEMISTRY: CONVERSION FACTORS Analyte CF Analyte Iron 0.179 Glucose Folic Acid 2.27 TAG Albumin / Total Protein 10 Cholesterol CF 0.0555 0.0113 0.0259 Na 1 Thyroxine (T4) K 1 Triiodothyronine (T3) Phosphorus 0.323 Creatinine Calcium 0.25 Urea Magnesium 0.411 Ammonia Chloride 1 Uric Acid VB12 0.0738 Bilirubin Creatinine 88.4 SI UNIT (mmol/L) →TRADITIONAL (mg/dL) = Divide TRADITIONAL → SI UNIT = Multiply CLINICAL CHEMISTRY: REFERENCE RANGES Analyte Traditional 12.87 0.0154 88.4 0.357 0.587 0.0595 17.1 SI Unit Bilirubin (CF = 17.1) Conjugated 0.0-0.2 mg/dL 0-3 mmol/L Unconjugated 0.2-0.8 mg/dL 3.4-14mmol/L Total Bilirubin 0.2-1.0mg/dL 3.4-17.1 mmol/L Creatinine (CF =88.4) Female 0.6-1.1 mg/dL 53-97 mmol/L Male 0.9-1.3 mg/dL 80-115 mmol/L Urea (CF = 0.357) Normal 8-23 mg/dL Normal Uric Acid (CF = 0.0595) Female 2-6-6.0 mg/dL 0.16-0.36 mmol/L Male 3.5-7.2 mg/dL 0.21-0.43 mmol/L 3.9-5.5 mmol/L Impaired DM RBS (DM) Fructosamine (normal) 100-125 mg/dL ≥ 126 mg/dL ≥ 200 mg/dL 5.6-6.9 mmol/L ≥ 7.0 mmol/L > 11.1 mmol/L 205-285 mmol/L Analyte FBS HbA1c Traditional ≥ 126 mg/dL ≥ 6.5% OGTT SI Unit ≥ 7.0 mmol/L Normal Impaired DM Adult Kids Desirable Borderline High AGE 2.9-8.2 mmol/L Glucose (CF = 0.0555) Plasma 70-99 mg/dL 2-19 20-29 30-39 > 40 <140 mg/dL 140-199 mg/dL >200 mg/dL CSF Glucose <7.8 mmol/L 7.8-11.1 mmol/L > 11.1 mmol/L 40-70 mg/dL 60-80 mg/dL LIPIDS Cholesterol (CF = 0.0259) < 200 mg/dL 200-239 mg/dL > 240 mg/dL Cut-Off Points (CHOLE) MODERATE RISK > 170 > 200 > 220 > 240 < 5.2 mmol/L 5.2-6.1 mmol/L > 6.2 mmol/L HIGH RISK > 185 > 220 > 240 > 260 Triglycerides (CF= 0.0113) Normal < 150 mg/dL Borderline 150-199 mg/dL High 200-499 mg/dL Very High (pancreatitis) > 500 mg/dL HDL Desirable > 60 mg/dL Cut off Level 40 mg/dL High risk for CHD < 35 mg/dL LDL Optimal < 100 mg/dL Near/Above Optimal 100-129 mg/dL Borderline 130-159 mg/dL High 160-189 mg/dL Very High > 190 mg/dL Fatty Acid 9-15 mg/dL Phospholipid 150-380 mg/dL ELECTROLYTES (CF = 1) 136-145 mEq/L Sodium (Na) < 1.7 mmol/L 1.7-2.2 mmol/L 2.2-5.6 mmol/L > 5.7 mmol/L 1.6 mmol/L 1.0 mmol/L < 2.59 mmol/L 2.59 – 3.3 mmol/L 3.4-4.1 mmol/L 4.1-4.9 mmol/L > 4.9 mmol/L 136-145 mmol/L Potassium (K) 3.5-5.1 mEq/L 3.5-5.1 mmol/L Chloride (Cl) 98-107 mEq/L 98-107 mmol/L Reference: CC Bishop (8th ed) & Rodriguez (2018) Note : if there are corrections please let me know ☺ USE AT YOUR OWN RISK!!!! @juberry134340 PROTEINS (CF=10) 18-45 mg/dL 3.5-5.0 g/dL GLOBULINS (CF=0.01 g/L) **Globulin = Total Protein - Albumin Globulin (cf=10) 2.3-3.5 g/dL a1-antitrypsin 145-270 mg/dL a1-fetoprotein 5 ng/mL a1-acid glycoprotein 55-140 mg/dL a1-antichymotrypsin 30-60 mg/dL Hemopexin 50-115 mg/dL Gc-Globulin 20-55 mg/dL Haptoglobin 26-185 mg/dL Ceruloplasmin *(cf=10) 18-45 mg/dL Prealbumin Albumin a2-macroglobulin B2-microglobulin Transferrin 23-35 g/L 1.45-2.70 g/L 0.55-1.4 g/L 0.3-0.6 g/L 0.5-1.15 g/L 0.20-0.55 g/L 0.26-1.85 g/L 180-450 mg/L 150-420 mg/dL 1.5-4.2 g/L 0.2-2.8 ug/dL M= 215-365 mg/dL M= 2.15-3.65 g/L F= 250-380 mg/dL F= 2.5-3.8 g/L Fibrinogen C-reactive protein 200-400 mg/dL <1.0 mg/dL 2.0-4.0 g/L BLOOD GAS ANALYSIS pH Respiratory Rate 7.35-7.45 12-20 cpm PCO2 PO2 35-45 mmHg 83-100 mmHg SO2 >95% HCO3 Total CO2 content 22-29 mmol/L 23-27 mmol/L O2Hb Anion Gap >95% 10-20 mmol/L