From telegraph to text By muhra khalid, salama sultan The journey of modern communation Journey of modern communation Telegraph Texts 1830s Today Telegrams to texts Telegram A message sent using a telegraph is called a telegram. Telegram was used in ancient times for quick delivery of messages. These messages were directly sent via electrical signals and devices to the destined place Texts a written message, often containing short forms of words, sent from one mobile phone or pager to another How telegraph was used Step 1 1 Morse code was the first step of using a telegraph Step 2 2 A code was sent over a wire Step 3 3 The code would decode at the other end Modern Communtion Over time, there have been many means of modern communicating, such as messenger pigeon, telephone, text message, letter, and email. But the start was the telegram, how people started sending small short to the point messages since 1830s till now with text messages and social media. Examples of telegrams Uses of telegrams Work purposes Mars Mercury is very small Mercury has no moons Mars is a cold place Mars is a red planet Venus Venus is a hot planet Venus has a nice name Indonesian history master's degree 25% Jupiter 75% Mercury Mercury is the smallest planet in the Solar System Jupiter is the biggest planet in the Solar System Indonesian history master's degree 50% Jupiter Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all 75% Mercury Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun 25% Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun 25% Saturn Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings Indonesian history master's degree Task 1 Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Monday Task 2 Venus is the second planet from the Sun Tuesday Task 3 Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Wednesday Task 4 Earth is the third planet from the Sun Thursday Task 5 Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Friday Task 6 Saturn is a gas giant and has rings Saturday Indonesian history master's degree Step 1 Mercury Mercury is quite a small planet Step 2 Jupiter Jupiter is a huge gas giant Step 3 Venus Venus has a beautiful name Step 4 Mars Mars is a very cold place Indonesian history master's degree Tribes Batak tribe Toraja tribe Religion Christianity Animism Houses Rumah adat Tongkonan Funeral rituals Martandang Rambu solo Food Babi panggang Pa'piong Indonesian history master's degree Indonesian traditional values Pancasila Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all 25% Gotong DespiteRoyong being red, Mars is a very cold place 15% Toleransi Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun 60% Indonesian history master's degree First year Q1 Jan Feb Q2 Mar Apr May Jun Colonialism and decolonization Islamic politics and movements The Indonesian revolution Gender, society, and politics Nationalism and nation-building Cultural and artistic expressions Indonesian history master's degree First year Q3 Jul Aug Q4 Sep Oct Nov Dec Ethnicity and identity Indonesia's foreign relations Indonesian political economy Religion and society Environmental history of Indonesia Indonesian historiography Indonesian history master's degree 45% 30% 25% The elite Middle class Working class Venus has a beautiful name, but also a very poisonous atmosphere Jupiter is a huge gas giant named after the Roman god of the skies Earth is the only planet that harbors life in the Solar System Indonesian history master's degree Indigenous tribes Dayak Papuan Mercury Mars Jupiter Saturn Mercury is quite a small planet Despite being red, Mars is cold Jupiter is an enormous planet Saturn is a gas giant and has rings Indonesian history master's degree Indonesian history ● ● 0 1 0 2 0 3 Pre-colonial Colonial Independent Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun ● ● Neptune is very far from the Sun Despite being red, Mars is a cold place ● ● Pluto is considered a dwarf planet Earth is the third planet from the Sun Indonesian history master's degree ● ● 60% 40% Middle class Working class Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun ● ● Pluto is considered a dwarf planet Earth is the third planet from the Sun Indonesian history master's degree Indonesia Economy Society Politics Pre-colonial Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun Ceres is located in the main asteroid belt Colonial Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Despite being red, Mars is a very cold place Earth is the planet that harbours life Independent Venus is the second planet from the Sun Pluto is considered a dwarf planet The Moon is a natural satellite of the Earth Indonesian history master's degree Sukarno Suharto Jokowi 1945-196 1967-1998 2014-2023 01 02 03 Saturn is composed mostly of hydrogen and helium Mercury is the smallest planet in the Solar System Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet of them all Indonesian history master's degree Answer true or false Indonesia was a Dutch colony for over 300 years The first Indonesian president was Suharto The 1965 coup and mass killings remain a controversial topic Indonesia is one of the most culturally diverse countries True False Indonesian history master's degree Some opinions Testimonial 1 Testimonial 2 “Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System” “Mercury is closest planet to the Sun and the smallest of them all” —Raniarti Suryanto —Budi Setiawan Indonesian history master's degree Venus is the second planet from the Sun Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all 2xxx 2xxx Earth is the third planet from the Sun 2xxx Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun 2xxx Indonesian history master's degree Independence Coup d'état Bali bombings 1945 1965 1985 Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Venus is the second planet from the Sun 01 02 03 Indonesian history master's degree 01 Working class Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all 02 Elite Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun 80% 10% 30% 03 Middle class Earth is the only planet that harbors life Indonesian history master's degree City Jakarta Surabaya Bandung Size 661 km2 374 km2 167 km2 Population 10 million people 3 million people 2.7 million people Notes Venus is the second planet from the Sun Pluto is considered a dwarf planet The Moon is a natural satellite of the Earth Indonesia Indonesian history master's degree 01 History 02 Tradition 03 Costumes Mercury is a small planet Neptune is far from the Sun Jupiter is a huge gas giant Indonesian history master's degree Pluto Pluto is considered a dwarf planet Mercury Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Jupiter Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Mars Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Indonesian history master's degree Indonesia Mercury Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Jupiter Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Mars Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Indonesian history master's degree 01 Urban Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all 55% 45% 02 Rural Neptune is very far from the Sun Indonesian history master's degree Traditions Batik Wayang Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest of them all Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. 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