Deborah (2021) reports recent research into the relationship between computer technology and
ethical issues. In recent years, discussions surrounding the ethical implications of computer
technology have become increasingly prominent. This memo aims to provide an informative
summary of a thought-provoking article that goes into the intricate relationship between computer
technology and ethical issues, casting light on the processes through which technology gives rise
to ethical concerns. It underscores that ethical difficulties have been entwined with computers
since their inception, and these issues continue to manifest with each technological advancement.
While focusing on reacting to ethical concerns is expected, the article urges a deeper understanding
of how technology can catalyze these issues.
The article acknowledges that since their early development, ethical dilemmas have been
associated with computers. It highlights how privacy, freedom, and power concerns have evolved
alongside technological advancements. These concerns have expanded to encompass various
domains, from business and education to medicine and entertainment, generating ongoing ethical
debates. It introduces the concept of a "sociotechnical ensemble," emphasizing that computer
technology is not a standalone object but a complex interplay of hardware, software, human
actions, and social context. Computer technology influences human behavior, social interactions,
and values, thus giving rise to ethical considerations.
Moreover, it also explores the interdisciplinary nature of computer ethics, where expertise in
technology and ethics is essential. It highlights the need for individuals with a deep understanding
of computer technology and ethical frameworks. The author expounds on many historical and
contemporary ethical concerns intertwined with computer technology, including but not limited to
privacy, freedom, power dynamics, rights, and unauthorized access. Furthermore, the article aptly
acknowledges the inherent interdisciplinary nature of addressing these issues, necessitating
expertise encompassing technological knowledge and an appreciation of ethical values.
The article identifies contemporary ethical issues such as the rights of robots, content censorship
on social media platforms, the use of autonomous weapons, biometric surveillance, cyberbullying,
and surveillance capitalism. The article emphasizes that addressing computer ethical issues
requires interdisciplinary expertise. It discusses the debate about who should teach and research
computer ethics, with arguments for both computer scientists and ethicists being valid. In
conclusion, the article underscores the interconnectedness of computer technology and ethics,
where technology influences social arrangements and values, which are then assessed from an
ethical perspective. It advocates for interdisciplinary training and collaboration as essential
elements in addressing computer ethical concerns. Understanding this intricate connection requires
multidisciplinary thinking and expertise. Whether one starts as a computer scientist or an ethicist,
delving into computer ethics research and teaching necessitates expanding one's knowledge
beyond the confines of one's original discipline. This article is a testament to the profound interplay
between technology and ethics in our ever-changing digital landscape.
Reference:
Johnson, D. (2021, December). What is the relationship between computer technology and ethical
issues?.EZProxylogin.https://proxy.lib.wayne.edu/login?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.ebs
cohost.com%2Flogin.aspx%3Fdirect&db=a9h&AN=153024040&site=ehostlive&scope=site
https://proxy.lib.wayne.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a
9h&AN=153024040&site=ehost-live&scope=site
Context and Critical Analysis
The subject matter of the summarized article is situated within the broader context of
understanding the complex and evolving relationship between computer technology and ethical
concerns. I believe it seeks to shed light on the historical and contemporary ethical dilemmas
associated with computers and emphasizes the need for interdisciplinary expertise in addressing
these concerns. Ultimately, the article aims to promote awareness and collaboration in the evolving
field of computer ethics.
Critical questions from the article:
How can we strike a balance between fostering technological innovation and addressing the ethical
concerns generated by computer technology, particularly in areas like artificial intelligence?
How might the evolving landscape of computer technology and its ethical implications impact
policymaking and regulations?
(I think these questions are crucial because it prompts us to reflect on the ethical implications of
technological advancements and the potential societal consequences)