üĉßćÙèĉêýćÿêøŤǰöĆí÷öýċÖþćðŘìĊęǰ1ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ
ÖćøðøąđöĉîĒúąóĆçîćÿĎÙŠ üćöđðŨîđúĉýìćÜÙèĉêýćÿêøŤĒúąüĉì÷ćýćÿêøŤǰðøąÝĈðŘǰ (TEDET)
üĉßćÙèĉêýćÿêøŤǰßĆĚîöĆí÷öýċÖþćðŘìęĊ 1
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3.ǰ ÝĈîüîîĆïǰA ÙĎèÖĆïǰǰĕéšđðŨîÝĈîüîîĆïÝĈîüîĀîċęÜ
ǰ ÖĈúĆÜÿĂÜǰÝÜĀćÙŠćîšĂ÷ìĊęÿčé×ĂÜǰA ìĊęđðŨîĕðĕéšǰ
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4.ǰ öĊúĎÖïćýÖŤéĆÜøĎðìćÜ×üćǰđöČęĂÿĂÜÝĈîüîǰ
ǰ ïîĀîšć×ĂÜúĎÖïćýÖŤìĊęĂ÷ĎŠêøÜךćöÖĆîǰ
ǰ ÙĎèÖĆîĕéšǰǰǰ
ǰ ךĂĔéđðŨîñúÙĎè×ĂÜÝĈîüîïîĀîšćÿćöĀîšćìĊęöĂÜĕöŠđĀĘî
ǰ ×ĂÜúĎÖïćýÖŤîĊĚǰ
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Mǰ-15
Nǰ-10
Oǰ 8 13 ǰ
ǰ Pǰ 1 78 ǰ
Qǰ 3 13 ǰ
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5.ǰ üćÜúĎÖïćýÖŤđøĊ÷ÜàšĂîÖĆîǰǰßĆĚîǰêćöĒïïøĎðĒïïĀîċęÜǰ
ǰ éĆÜîĊĚǰ
ÙĈßĊĚĒÝÜ
1. ךĂÿĂïÙèĉêýćÿêøŤǰöĊìĆĚÜĀöéǰǰךĂǰ
2. ÖøèĊìĊęךĂÿĂïđðŨîĒïïöĊêĆüđúČĂÖǰĔĀšêĂïĀöć÷đú×ךĂìĊęëĎÖêšĂÜìĊęÿčé
đóĊ÷ÜךĂđéĊ÷üǰ
3. ÖøèĊìĊęךĂÿĂïêšĂÜÙĈîüèĀćÙĈêĂïǰÙĈêĂïìĊęĕéšÝąđðŨîÝĈîüîîĆïǰ
ìĊęĕöŠđÖĉîǰǰĀúĆÖđìŠćîĆĚîǰÙČĂǰĀúĆÖĀîŠü÷ǰĀúĆÖÿĉïǰĒúąĀúĆÖøšĂ÷ǰ
4. đüúćĔîÖćøìĈךĂÿĂïÙèĉêýćÿêøŤǰǰîćìĊǰ
1.ǰ ÝÜĀćüŠćöĊÝĈîüîđêĘöìĆĚÜĀöéÖĊęÝĈîüîìĊęöĊÙŠćöćÖÖüŠćǰ-17
3ǰ
ǰ ĒêŠîšĂ÷ÖüŠćĀøČĂđìŠćÖĆïǰ 15
2ǰ
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2.ǰ êćøćÜĒÿéÜĂčèĀõĎöĉÿĎÜÿčéĒúąêęĈÿčé×ĂÜđöČĂÜǰǰđöČĂÜǰĔîǰ
ǰ üĆîĀîċęÜǰ
đöČĂÜǰ
ĂčèĀõĎöĉÿĎÜÿčéǰ(oC)ǰ ĂčèĀõĎöĉêęĈÿčéǰ(oC)ǰ
đßĊ÷ÜĔĀöŠǰ
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+ǰ17.2ǰ
ēàúǰ
+ǰ3.9ǰ
–ǰ8.7ǰ
ĒüîÙĎđüĂøŤǰ
+ǰ5.6ǰ
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–ǰ10.2
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+ǰ6.8ǰ
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ǰ ךĂĔéđðŨîđöČĂÜìĊęöĊñúêŠćÜøąĀüŠćÜĂčèĀõĎöĉÿĎÜÿčéĒúąêęĈÿčé
ǰ öćÖìĊęÿčéǰ
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Nǰēàúǰ
OǰĒüîÙĎđüĂøŤǰ
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ǰ ÝÜĀćüŠćǰßĆĚîìĊęǰǰöĊúĎÖïćýÖŤÖúĊę ĎÖǰ
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PPXFSFEǰCZ
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üĉßćÙèĉêýćÿêøŤǰöĆí÷öýċÖþćðŘìĊęǰ1ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ
6.ǰ êćøćÜĒÿéÜÝĈîüîÙøĆĚÜÖćøüĉéóČĚîĔîߊüÜđüúćĀîċęÜ×ĂÜ
ǰ ăĆÿàĆîǰîćđéĊ÷ǰĂĂÿêĉîǰđïîàŤǰĒúąēàđôŘ÷ǰĒêŠ÷ĆÜ×ćéךĂöĎú
ǰ ×ĂÜĂĂÿêĉîǰ
ßČęĂǰ
ăĆÿàĆîǰ
îćđéĊ÷ǰ
ĂĂÿêĉîǰ
đïîàŤǰ
ēàđôŘ÷ǰ
9.ǰ ǰ ĔîÖĊāćđïÿïĂúǰēăöđóúêǰ IPNFǰQMBUF ǰđðŨîđïÿ
ǰ ĀøČĂåćîìĊęüćÜĂ÷ĎŠĀîšćÙîøĆïúĎÖđïÿïĂúĀøČĂĒÙßđßĂøŤǰ
ǰ (cBUDIFS ǰĔîÿîćöǰ
ǰ
ǰ øĎðêŠĂĕðîĊĚĒÿéÜ×îćé×ĂÜēăöđóúêǰ
ÝĈîüîÙøĆĚÜÖćøüĉéóČĚîǰ
28ǰ
32ǰ
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23ǰ
37ǰ
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ǰ ÝÜĀćüŠćóČĚîìĊę×ĂÜēăöđóúêđìŠćÖĆïÖĊęêćøćÜđàîêĉđöêøǰ
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10.ǰ ÿŠüîĀîċęÜ×ĂÜüÜÖúöìĊęöĊÝčéǰOǰđðŨîÝčéýĎî÷ŤÖúćÜöĊ×îćéǰǰ
ǰ ×ĂÜöčöǰAOBǰđìŠćÖĆïǰ80oǰĒúąÿŠüî×ĂÜđÿšîêøÜǰOAǰ ǰ
ǰ ÖĆïÿŠüî×ĂÜđÿšîêøÜǰACǰ÷ćüđìŠćÖĆîǰ
ǰ đöČęĂÝĈîüîÙøĆĚÜÖćøüĉéóČĚî×ĂÜĂĂÿêĉîîšĂ÷ÖüŠćÝĈîüîǰ
ǰ ÙøĆÜĚ ÖćøüĉéóČĚîđÞúĊę÷×ĂÜĂĊÖÿĊęÙîìĊęđĀúČĂĂ÷ĎŠǰǰÙøĆĚÜǰǰ
ǰ ÝÜĀćüŠćĂĂÿêĉîüĉéóČĚîĕéšÖĊęÙøĆĚÜǰ
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7.ǰ ĒïÙìĊđøĊ÷ßîĉéĀîċęÜǰĒïŠÜêĆüÝćÖǰǰêĆüǰđðŨîǰǰêĆüǰĔßšđüúćǰ
ǰ ǰüĆîǰÝÜĀćüŠćđöČęĂđøĉęöêšîöĊĒïÙìĊđøĊ÷ǰǰêĆüǰĔßšđüúćÖĊęüĆîǰ
ǰ ÝċÜÝąöĊĒïÙìĊđøĊ÷ǰǰêĆüǰǰ
ǰ ÿööêĉüŠćĕöŠöÖĊ ćøêć÷×ĂÜĒïÙìĊđøĊ÷đÖĉé×ċîĚ ǰǰ
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ǰ ÝÜĀćüŠć×îćé×ĂÜöčöǰBCOǰđìŠćÖĆïÖĊęĂÜýćǰ
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11.ǰ đöČęĂǰnǰđðŨîÝĈîüîîĆïǰÝÜĀćÙŠć×ĂÜǰǰ
ǰ [(-1)n+1*(-1)n]+12*n-[(-1)n+2*(-1)n+3]
ǰ
ǰ
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8.ǰ ÿøšćÜøĎðÿĊęđĀúĊę÷öñČîñšćéšćîĔîüÜÖúöǰǰ
ǰ ĒúąÿøšćÜøĎðÿĊęđĀúĊę÷öÝĆêčøĆÿéšćîîĂÖǰ
ǰ üÜÖúöǰéĆÜøĎðǰǰ
ǰ Ùüćö÷ćüøĂïøĎð×ĂÜøĎðÿĊęđĀúĊę÷öǰ
ǰ ñČîñšćđðŨîǰǰđàîêĉđöêøǰēé÷éšćî÷ćüöĊÙüćö÷ćüöćÖÖüŠćǰ
ǰ éšćîÖüšćÜǰǰđàîêĉđöêøǰĒúąÿŠüî×ĂÜđÿšîêøÜìĊęúćÖđßČęĂöǰ
ǰ ÝčéýĎî÷ŤÖúćÜ×ĂÜüÜÖúöÖĆïÝčé÷ĂéĀîċęÜ×ĂÜøĎðÿĊęđĀúĊę÷öǰ
ǰ ñČîñšćöĊÙüćö÷ćüîšĂ÷ÖüŠćéšćîÖüšćÜ×ĂÜøĎðÿĊęđĀúĊę÷öñČîñšćǰ
ǰ Ă÷ĎŠǰǰđàîêĉđöêøǰǰ
ǰ ÝÜĀćüŠćÙüćö÷ćüøĂïøĎð×ĂÜøĎðÿĊęđĀúĊę÷öÝĆêčøĆÿđìŠćÖĆïǰ
ǰ ÖĊęđàîêĉđöêøǰǰ
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2ǰ
PPXFSFEǰCZ
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12.ǰ ǰ ñĆÜÜćîǰ('MPXDIBSU ǰÙČĂǰĒñîõćóĒÿéÜúĈéĆï×ĆĚîêĂî
ǰ
ÖćøìĈÜćî×ĂÜēðøĒÖøöǰēé÷ĔßšÿĆâúĆÖþèŤìĊęÖĈĀîé×ċĚî
ǰ
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ǰ
ìĈÜćîĂ÷ŠćÜĕøǰÿĆâúĆÖþèŤđĀúŠćîĊĚÝąëĎÖđßČęĂöē÷Üéšü÷
ǰ
úĎÖýøđóČęĂĔĀšđךćĔÝúĈéĆï×ĆĚîêĂîÖćøìĈÜćîǰߊü÷ĔĀš
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ǰ
ǰ ÝćÖñĆÜÜćîéĆÜøĎðǰǰ
14.ǰ ÖøąéćþøĎðÿĊęđĀúĊę÷öÝĆêčøĆÿìĊöę Ċ×îćéđìŠćÖĆîÿćöĒñŠîüćÜǰ
ǰ àšĂîÖĆîǰéĆÜøĎðǰǰ
ǰ ǰ ǰǰǰ
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ǰ ÝÜĀćÙŠć×ĂÜǰxǰ
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15.ǰ đöČęĂǰAǰđðŨîÝĈîüîîĆïÝĈîüîĀîċęÜǰđ×Ċ÷îǰ< Aǰ>ǰĒìî
ǰ đýþìĊęĕéšÝćÖÖćøĀćøǰAǰéšü÷ǰǰǰ ǰ
ǰ ÝćÖĒïïøĎð×ĂÜÝĈîüîêŠĂĕðîĊĚǰ
ǰ ǰ ǰǰǰǰǰǰ
ǰ
ǰ đöČęĂđøĉęöêšîéšü÷ÝĈîüîđêĘöǰǰÝÜĀćüŠćÿĉĚîÿčéđðŨîÝĈîüîĔéǰ
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13.ǰ ÝćÖøĎðǰǰ
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ÝÜĀćüŠćóČĚîìĊę×ĂÜÿŠüîìĊęĒøđÜćÙĉéđðŨîÖĊęêćøćÜđöêøǰǰ
ǰ
<ǰ144ǰ>,ǰǰ<ǰ145ǰ>,ǰǰ<ǰ146ǰ>,ǰǰ<ǰ147ǰ>,ǰǰ<ǰ148ǰ>,ǰ
<ǰ149ǰ>,ǰǰ<ǰ150ǰ>,ǰǰ<ǰ151ǰ>,ǰǰ<ǰ152ǰ>,ǰǰǰ…
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16.ǰ êćøćÜĒÿéÜÙŠćóúĆÜÜćîĕôôŜćêŠĂðøĉöćèÖćøĔßšĕôôŜćǰ ǰ
ðøĉöćèÖćøĔßšǰ
1ǰ–ǰǰÖĉēúüĆêêŤǰ
16ǰ–ǰ25ǰÖĉēúüĆêêŤǰ
26ǰ–ǰǰÖĉēúüĆêêŤǰ
36ǰ–ǰǰÖĉēúüĆêêŤǰ
101ǰ–ǰǰÖĉēúüĆêêŤǰ
151ǰ–ǰǰÖĉēúüĆêêŤǰ
401ǰÖĉēúüĆêêŤǰ×ċĚîĕðǰ
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17.ǰ ñĎšÿöĆÙøøĆïđúČĂÖêĆĚÜîć÷ÖđìýöîêøĊ×ĂÜđöČĂÜĀîċęÜǰîĈđÿîĂ
ǰ ĒñîÖćøóĆçîćìĊęéĉîĔîđ×êìĊęøĆïñĉéßĂïđðŨîךĂöĎúøšĂ÷úą
ǰ ×ĂÜìĊęéĉîĔîóČĚîìĊęǰǰ
ÙŠćóúĆÜÜćîĕôôŜćǰ
2ǰïćìêŠĂÖĉēúüĆêêŤ
3ǰïćìêŠĂÖĉēúüĆêêŤǰ
4ǰïćìêŠĂÖĉēúüĆêêŤ
ǰïćìêŠĂÖĉēúüĆêêŤ
6ǰïćìêŠĂÖĉēúüĆêêŤ
7ǰïćìêŠĂÖĉēúüĆêêŤ
8ǰïćìêŠĂÖĉēúüĆêêŤ
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ĒúąĒñîõĎöĉøðĎ üÜÖúöĒÿéÜĂĆêøćÿŠüîÖćøĔßšóČĚîìĊę×ĂÜǰ
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ǰ ÙĉéđðŨîǰ2*15=30ǰïćìǰ
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ǰ ÙĉéđðŨîǰ3*10=30ǰïćìǰ
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ÙŠćĕôôŜćÙČĂǰ8+30+30+20=8ǰïćìǰ
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18.ǰ üćÜđøĊ÷ÜÖøąéćþøĎðÿćöđĀúĊ÷ę öĀîšćÝĆęüìĊęđĀöČĂîÖĆîǰǰøĎðǰ
ǰ úšĂöđðŨîüÜǰēé÷ĔĀšÝčé÷ĂéöčöìĊęåćîßîÖĆîǰéĆÜøĎðǰǰ
ëšćÙŠćĕôôŜćĔîđéČĂîöĉëčîć÷î×ĂÜÙøĂïÙøĆüĀîċęÜđðŨîǰǰ
ǰïćìǰÝÜĀćüŠćđéČĂîöĉëčîć÷îĔßšĕôôŜćĕðÖĊęÖĉēúüĆêêŤǰ
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ǰ ǰǰǰǰ
ǰ
ÝćÖÖøąéćþøĎðÿćöđĀúĊę÷öìĊúę šĂöđðŨîüÜǰóïüŠćéšćîĔîđðŨîǰ
øĎðĒðéđĀúĊę÷öéšćîđìŠćöčöđìŠćǰ
ÝÜĀćüŠćǰb-aǰđìŠćÖĆïÖĊęĂÜýćǰǰ
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PPXFSFEǰCZ
ǰ ǰ ǰ ÿîĆ
ïÿîčîēé÷ ǰ
üĉßćÙèĉêýćÿêøŤǰöĆí÷öýċÖþćðŘìĊęǰ1ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ
21.ǰ đÝöÿŤîĈúĎÖïćýÖŤöćüćÜêŠĂàšĂîÖĆîđóČęĂÿøšćÜøĎðđø×ćÙèĉêǰ
ǰ ÿćööĉêĉǰđöČęĂøĎðìĊęöĂÜđĀĘîÝćÖéšćîïîǰéšćîĀîšćǰĒúą
ǰ éšćîךćÜìćÜ×üćđðŨîéĆÜîĊĚǰǰ
19.ǰ ÖøąéćþǰAǰĀîćǰǰöĉúúĉđöêøǰóĆïÙøċęÜÖøąéćþǰAǰ ǰ
ǰ ìĊúąÙøĆĚÜǰéĆÜøĎðǰǰ
ǰ
ǰ
ǰ
ǰ
ǰ ǰ
ǰ
ÖøąéćþǰBǰĀîćǰǰöĉúúĉđöêøǰĒïŠÜÖøąéćþǰB ĂĂÖǰ
đðŨîÿćöÿŠüîđìŠćǰėǰÖĆîǰĒúšüóĆïÝćÖìĆĚÜÿĂÜéšćîđךćĕðǰǰ
ìĊúąÙøĆĚÜǰéĆÜøĎðǰǰ
ǰ
ǰ
ǰ
ÝćÖךĂÙüćöêŠĂĕðîĊĚǰ
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22.ǰ ǰ ĀčŠî÷îêŤéĎéòčśîǰđðŨîĂčðÖøèŤìĊęöĊđàîđàĂøŤĂĉîôøćđøéǰ
ǰ
ÿćöćøëøąïčêĈĒĀîŠÜ×ĂÜÿĉęÜÖĊé×üćÜĒúąĀúĊÖđúĊę÷Üǰ
ǰ
ÿĉęÜÖĊé×üćÜđĀúŠćîĆĚîĕéšǰîĂÖÝćÖîĊĚ÷ĆÜöĊøąïïìĈÙüćö
ǰ
ÿąĂćéêĆüđĂÜĕéšĂĊÖéšü÷ǰĒêŠ×šĂđÿĊ÷×ĂÜĀčŠî÷îêŤéĎéòčśîǰ
ǰ
ìĊęöĊøĎðøŠćÜđðŨîìøÜÖøąïĂÖÙČĂǰĕöŠÿćöćøëìĈÙüćö
ǰ
ÿąĂćéïøĉđüèìĊęđðŨîàĂÖöčöĕéšǰ
ǰ
ǰ ÝćÖøĎðĀšĂÜ×ĂÜöćđøĊ÷ǰĀšĂÜĒúąđôĂøŤîĉđÝĂøŤêŠćÜǰėǰđðŨîǰ
ǰ ìøÜÿĊęđĀúĊę÷ööčöÞćÖìĆĚÜĀöéǰĒúąĀčŠî÷îêŤéĎéòčśîĕöŠÿćöćøë
ǰ đךćĔêšēêŢąǰêĎšđÿČĚĂñšćǰĒúąđêĊ÷Üĕéšǰ
ǰǰǰǰǰǰ
ƔǰëšćóĆïÖøąéćþǰAǰìĆĚÜĀöéǰ6ǰÙøĆĚÜǰÖøąéćþìĊęóĆïĒúšüǰ
ǰ ÝąĀîćǰxǰöĉúúĉđöêøǰ
ƔǰëšćóĆïÖøąéćþǰAǰĒúąǰBǰéšü÷ÝĈîüîÙøĆĚÜđìŠćÖĆîǰ
ǰ ÝąóïüŠćÙüćöĀîć×ĂÜÖøąéćþǰB ìĊęóĆïĒúšüǰ
ǰ ÝąĀîćÖüŠćÙüćöĀîć×ĂÜÖøąéćþǰAǰìĊęóĆïĒúšüǰ
ǰ êĆĚÜĒêŠÖćøóĆïÙøĆĚÜìĊęǰyǰ
ǰ
ǰ
ǰ ÝÜĀćÙŠć×ĂÜǰx+yǰǰ
ǰ ÖĈĀîéĔĀšǰĕöŠÙĉéߊĂÜüŠćÜøąĀüŠćÜÖøąéćþìĊęóĆï)ǰ ǰ
ǰ
ǰ
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20.ǰ øĎðÙøċęÜüÜÖúöÿćöøĎðǰöĊǰ AD ,ǰ AC ,ǰ BC ǰđðŨîđÿšîñŠćî
ǰ ýĎî÷ŤÖúćÜ×ĂÜĒêŠúąøĎðǰÝčéǰOǰđðŨîÝčéÖċęÜÖúćÜ×ĂÜǰ AD ǰǰ
ǰ ÝčéǰCǰđðŨîÝčéÖċÜę ÖúćÜ×ĂÜǰ OD ǰADǰ=ǰǰđàîêĉđöêøǰǰ
ǰ ĒúąǰABǰǰBOǰ=ǰǰǰǰ ǰ
ǰ
ǰ
ǰǰǰ
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ǰ
ǰ
ëšćóČĚîìĊę×ĂÜÿŠüîìĊęĒøđÜćđìŠćÖĆïǰkSǰêćøćÜđàîêĉđöêøǰǰ
ÝÜĀćÙŠć×ĂÜǰkǰ
ǰ
ǰǰǰ
ÝÜĀćüŠćøĎðđø×ćÙèĉêÿćööĉêĉìĊęđÝöÿŤÿøšćÜđðŨîĕðĕéšìĆĚÜĀöéǰ
ÖĊęĒïïǰ
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ǰ
ǰ đöČęĂìĈÙüćöÿąĂćéĀšĂÜéšü÷ĀčŠî÷îêŤéĎéòčśîéĆÜÖúŠćüǰǰ
ǰ ÝÜĀćüŠćóČĚîìĊęïøĉđüèìĊęĀčŠî÷îêŤéĎéòčśîĕöŠÿćöćøëìĈÙüćö
ǰ ÿąĂćéĕéšǰ îĂÖđĀîČĂÝćÖĔêšēêŢąǰêĎšđÿČĚĂñšćǰĒúąđêĊ÷Ü ǰ
ǰ đìŠćÖĆïÖĊęêćøćÜđàîêĉđöêøǰǰ
ÖĈĀîéĔĀšǰĂĆêøćÿŠüî×ĂÜđÿšîøĂïüÜ×ĂÜüÜÖúöêŠĂ
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23.ǰ ïøĉþĆìĒĀŠÜĀîċÜę ÙĉéÙŠćĔߚ݊ć÷ĔîÖćøđߊćđÙøČęĂÜßÜÖćĒôéĆÜîĊĚǰǰ
ǰ 1.ǰÙŠćĔßšđÙøČęĂÜđéČĂîúąǰ ǰïćìǰĒúąǰ
ǰ 2.ǰÙŠćéĈđîĉîÖćøǰÙĉéÝćÖÝĈîüîĒÖšüìĊęßÜǰ
ǰ ǰ ƔǰêĆĚÜĒêŠĒÖšüìĊęǰǰëċÜĒÖšüìĊǰę ǰÙĉéĒÖšüúąǰǰïćìǰǰ
ǰ ǰ ƔǰêĆĚÜĒêŠĒÖšüìĊęǰǰđðŨîêšîĕðǰĕéšøĆïÿŠüîúéĒÖšüúąǰǰǰ
ǰ đöČęĂîĈÙŠćĔßšđÙøČęĂÜÖĆïÙŠćéĈđîĉîÖćøĔîđéČĂîĀîċęÜöćøüöÖĆîǰ
ǰ óïüŠćÙŠćĔߚ݊ć÷đðŨîǰ ǰïćìǰǰ
ǰ ÝÜĀćüŠćĔîđéČĂîìĊęÖúŠćüëċÜîĊĚßÜÖćĒôĕðÖĊęĒÖšüǰǰ
ǰ
ǰ
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24.ǰ øĎðÿćöđĀúĊę÷öĀîšćÝĆęüǰǰøĎðǰìĊęöĊ×îćéđìŠćÖĆîǰĂ÷ĎŠĀŠćÜÖĆîǰ
ǰ ǰđàîêĉđöêøǰđÙúČęĂîìĊęđךćĀćÖĆîêćöìĉýìćÜ×ĂÜúĎÖýøǰ
ǰ éšü÷ĂĆêøćđøĘüǰǰđàîêĉđöêøêŠĂüĉîćìĊǰóøšĂöÖĆîéĆÜøĎðǰǰ
26.ǰ öĊõćßîąĔÿŠîĚĈéĆÜøĎðǰĒúąÖøćôđÿšîĒÿéÜÙüćöÿĎÜ×ĂÜ
ǰ øąéĆïîĚĈÖĆïđüúćǰ
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ǰ ÝÜĀćüŠćÙøĆĚÜĒøÖìĊęóČĚîìĊęÿŠüîìĊàę šĂîìĆïÖĆîđìŠćÖĆïǰǰ
ǰ ǰêćøćÜđàîêĉđöêøǰđÖĉé×ċĚîĀúĆÜÝćÖøĎðÿćöđĀúĊę÷öǰ
ǰ ìĆĚÜÿĂÜđÙúČęĂîìĊęĕðÖĊęüĉîćìĊǰ
ǰ
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25.ǰ ÖĈĀîéĔĀšǰóČĚîìĊę×ĂÜøĎðÿĊęđĀúĊ÷ę öǰABCEǰđìŠćÖĆïóČĚîìĊęǰ
ǰ ×ĂÜøĎðÿĊęđĀúĊę÷öǰABCFǰĒúąéšćîǰAB ǰBCǰĒúąǰCFǰǰ
ǰ öĊÙüćö÷ćüéĆÜøĎðǰ
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ÖĈĀîéĔĀšĂĆêøćÖćøđêĉöîĚĈǰÙČĂǰĂĆêøćÿŠüî×ĂÜðøĉöćêø
×ĂÜîĚĈìĊęđêĉöǰ úĎÖïćýÖŤđàîêĉđöêø ǰêŠĂđüúćìĊęĔßšǰ îćìĊ ǰ
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đöČęĂđêĉöîĚĈđðŨîøą÷ąđüúćǰǰîćìĊǰÙüćöÿĎÜ×ĂÜøąéĆïîĚĈ
đðŨîǰ 79 ǰ×ĂÜÙüćöÿĎÜõćßîąîĊĚǰǰ
ëšćĔĀšðøĉöćêø×ĂÜìøÜÖøąïĂÖéšćîïî×ĂÜõćßîąîĊĚđðŨîǰ
V1ǰúĎÖïćýÖŤđàîêĉđöêøǰĒúąðøĉöćêø×ĂÜìøÜÖøąïĂÖ
éšćîúŠćÜ×ĂÜõćßîąîĊĚđðŨîǰV2 úĎÖïćýÖŤđàîêĉđöêøǰóïüŠćǰ
V2=kV1ǰǰđöČĂę ǰkǰđðŨîÙŠćÙÜìĊęǰǰ
ÝÜĀćÙŠć×ĂÜǰ6*kǰ
27.ǰ đ×Ċ÷îǰ 27
32 ǰĔîøĎð×ĂÜñúïüÖđýþÿŠüîĀîŠü÷ÿĊęÝĈîüîǰ
ǰ ìĊęĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîǰ đýþÿŠüîĀîŠü÷ǰÙČĂǰđýþÿŠüîìĊöę ĊêĆüđýþ
ǰ đðŨîǰǰĒúąêĆüÿŠüîđðŨîÝĈîüîîĆï ǰ
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ǰǰǰ 27
32 ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ +ǰ
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ךĂĔéĕöŠĔߊđýþÿŠüîĀîŠü÷ìĊęĂ÷ĎŠĔîðøąē÷ÙÿĆâúĆÖþèŤǰ
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28.ǰ öĊøĎðÿćöđĀúĊę÷öéšćîđìŠćǰABCǰìĊöę Ċéšćî÷ćüǰǰĀîŠü÷ǰ
ǰ Ă÷ĎŠïîéšćîĀîċęÜ×ĂÜøĎðÿĊęđĀúĊę÷öÝĆêčøĆÿìĊęöÙĊ üćö÷ćüéšćîǰǰ
ǰ ǰĀîŠü÷ǰǰ
29.ǰ ï1 ǰï2 ǰï3 ǰ ǰï9ǰđðŨîúĈéĆï×ĆĚî×ĂÜïĆîĕéßčéĀîċęÜǰ
ǰ ìĊęöĊĀöć÷đú×ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰǰÖĈÖĆïĂ÷Ď׊ ĆĚîïĆîĕéúąǰ
ǰ ĀîċęÜĀöć÷đú×ǰǰ
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îĉ÷ćöÙŠćìĊđéĘééĆÜîĊĚǰ
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ƔǰÙŠćìĊđéĘé×ĂÜǰïLǰÙČĂǰLǰ
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ÖĆïǰïMǰÙČĂǰǰL+MǰǰĀøČĂǰǰ
ǰ L-MǰǰĀøČĂǰǰM-LǰǰìĊęđðŨîÝĈîüîîĆïǰ
ǰ
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ƔǰÙŠćìĊđéĘéìĊęđðŨîĕðĕéš×ĂÜǰïLǰÖĆïǰïMǰÖĆïǰïNǰÙČĂǰǰ
ǰ ǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰ
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đöČęĂĀöčîøĎðÿćöđĀúĊę÷öéšćîđìŠćǰABCǰĕðêćöéšćî×ĂÜǰ
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ǰ L+M+NǰǰĀøČĂǰǰL+M-NǰǰĀøČĂ L-M+NǰǰĀøČĂǰǰ
ǰ -L+M+NǰǰĀøČĂǰǰL-M-NǰǰĀøČĂǰǰ-L+M-Nǰǰ
ĀøČĂ -L-M+N ìĊęđðŨîÝĈîüîîĆï
đöČęĂđúČĂÖǰïA,ǰïB,ǰïCǰēé÷ìĊęǰAǰǰBǰǰCǰĒúšüóïüŠćǰ
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