The Debate of Electric Cars Electric vehicles (EVs) have been increasing in popularity ever since the gas prices have increased at such a high rate. With EVs being just simply run on electricity, it reduces the costs spent on running the vehicle, and the wheel to wheel emissions are low. However, this electricity has to be produced somehow. The production of this electricity produces the same, if not more, carbon emissions than driving a gas powered car (Miltimore). And since EVs also have less moving parts in the car, the maintenance cost of EVs are low as well. Though EVs cost a lot, owning them over a span of a few years is more cost friendly than owning a gas powered car. Some people believe that EVs are good for the environment while others believe they aren’t different from the gas powered vehicles for the environment. According to the article, “Driving an Electric Car Reduces Carbon Emissions and Fuel Costs,” electric vehicles have gained popularity as they are environmentally friendly and more cost-effective than gas powered cars. EVs emissions are completely dependent on the regional electricity sources. Moreover, EV owners can save $750 to $1,200 annually on fuel costs compared to operating a compact gasoline vehicle. These savings can increase by switching to time-of-use rate plans, particularly in California. As the EV market expands, cleaner energy sources in the electricity grid should be prioritized to maximize environmental benefits, making EVs a pivotal part of transitioning to a more sustainable transportation future. According to the article written by Jon Miltimore, “California’s Planned Ban on Gas-Powered Auto Sales is Great for Elon Musk, but It Won’t Help the Environment,” California’s Governor Gavin Newsom proposed to ban the sale of new factory made gasoline-powered vehicles by 2035. This raised questions about the environmental impact of electric vehicles (EVs). Though EVs don’t have any wheel to wheel emissions, the mining of elements like lithium, cobalt, and manganese, which can have unfavorable effects on the environment. Research suggests that considering the full production cycle, EVs may have more environmental costs than gas powered cars, especially in regions where electricity is generated through the means of fossil fuels. Critics argue that the focus should be on transitioning to cleaner electricity sources alongside promoting EV adoption to realize environmental benefits effectively. In conclusion, the main viewpoints on electric vehicles (EVs) revolve around their environmental impact and cost-effectiveness compared to traditional gasoline-powered cars. While EVs reduce the greenhouse gas emissions with the advantage of lower fuel costs, their actual environmental benefits not only depend on whether they produce gasses or not, but also on the generation of the electricity used for charging the EV, and also the production and the materials involved in the batteries. The transition to EVs is not a one-size-fits-all solution as regional variations in electricity generation and technological advancements in battery production will influence the overall environmental footprint of EVs.
