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Research Proposal Form
Student Name -
Aung Myo Thaw
Student number – PF15762
Center Name
-
Gusto University
Date
Tutor
-
Tr. Htwe Nu Win
Unit
-
Unit: 13 Computing Research Project
Proposed Title Network Systems.
- 19.5.2023
The Use of Modern Methods to Reduce Carbon Emissions in IT
Section One: Title, objective, responsibilities
Research Title
The use of efficient cooling systems methods to reduce carbon emissions in IT Network
Systems.
Research Question
Explore the impact of internet infrastructure on carbon emission reduction and increment in data
centres.
Responsibilities
To find out the effects of carbon emissions on nature.
To discover heat range of data centre.
To discover health effect in people who work near data centre.
Section Two: Reasons for choosing this research project
For various reasons, selecting "The use of modern methods to reduce carbon emissions in IT
Network Systems" as a topic is critical. First and foremost, it tackles the critical need to reduce the
environmental impact of IT network systems, which contribute significantly to carbon emissions.
Organizations can implement sustainable practices that reduce their carbon footprint and contribute
to environmental sustainability by focusing on current technologies. Second, it helps firms to
capitalize on technical breakthroughs in the field of information technology. Organizations may
enhance their IT network infrastructure, stay current with industry trends, and remain competitive
by exploring and using innovative technologies. Furthermore, this area provides cost-saving options
by using energy-efficient technologies and practices.
Section Three: Literature sources searched
•
Uddin, M., Rahman, A.A. and Memon, J. (2011). Carbon sustainability framework to reduce
CO2 emissions in data centres. International Journal of Green Economics, [online] 5(4),
p.353. Available at:
https://www.academia.edu/27665116/Carbon_Sustainability_Framework_to_Reduce_CO2
_Emissions_in_Data_Centers [Accessed 31 May 2023].
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Aung Myo Thaw
Memon, J., Uddin, M. and Rozan, M.Z.A. (2013). Green postal service framework to
reduce CO2 emissions in postal service industry. International Journal of Global Warming, [online] 5(3),
p.255. Available at:
https://www.academia.edu/4115433/Green_postal_service_framework_to_reduce_CO2_e
missions_in_postal_service_industry [Accessed 31 May 2023].
•
Memon, J. and Uddin, M. (n.d.). Measuring Efficiency of Tier Level Data Centers to
Implement Green Energy Efficient Data Centers. Middle-East Journal of Scientific
Research. [online] Available at:
https://www.academia.edu/4115453/Measuring_Efficiency_of_Tier_Level_Data_Centers_t
o_Implement_Green_Energy_Efficient_Data_Centers [Accessed 31 May 2023].
•
Uddin, M., Shah, A. and Memon, J. (2014). Energy efficiency and environmental
considerations for green data centres. International Journal of Green Economics, [online]
8(2), p.144. Available at:
https://www.academia.edu/10691858/Energy_efficiency_and_environmental_consideration
s_for_green_data_centres [Accessed 31 May 2023].
•
Uddin, M., Memon, J., Rozan, M.Z.A., Alsaqour, R. and Rehman, A. (2015). Virtualised
load management algorithm to reduce CO2 emissions in the data centre industry. International Journal
of Global Warming, [online] 7(1), p.3. Available at:
https://www.academia.edu/10691741/Virtualised_load_management_algorithm_to_reduce
_CO2_emissions_in_the_data_centre_industry [Accessed 31 May 2023].
Section Four: Activities and timescales
Activities to be carried out during the research project (e.g. research,
development, analysis of ideas, writing, data collection, numerical analysis,
tutor meetings, production of final outcome, evaluation, writing the report) and
likely durations:
Milestone-1 (Project Initiation and Planning)
Target Data set by tutor from 28/3/2023 to 12/3/2023
Milestone-2 (Ethical Considerations and Approvals)
Target Date set by tutor from 13/4/2023 to 20/4/2023
Milestone-3 (Literature Review)
Target Date set by tutor from 21/4/2023 to 28/4/2023
Milestone-4 (Research Design and Instrument Development)
Target Date set by tutor from 29/4/2023 to 6/5/2023
Milestone-5 (Pilot Testing)
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Target Date set by tutor from 7/5/2023 to 14/5/2023
Milestone-6 (Data Collection-Qualitative Phase)
Target Date set by tutor from 15/5/2023 to 22/5/2023
Milestone-7 (Data Collection-Quantitative Phase)
Target Date set by tutor from 23/5/2023 to 30/5/2023
Milestone-8 (Data Analysis and Interpretation)
Target Date set by tutor from 31/5/2023 to 7/6/2023
Milestone-9 (Integration of Findings and Discussion)
Target Date set by tutor from 8/6/2023 to 15/6/2023
Milestone-10 (Report Writing and Finalization)
Target Date set by tutor from 16/6/2023 to 23/6/2023
Milestone-11 (Review and Feedback)
Target Date set by tutor from 24/6/2023 to 27/6/2023
Milestone-12 (Finalization and Dissemination)
Target Date set by tutor from 28/6/2023 to 31/6/2023
Section Five: Research approach and methodologies
Type of research approach and methodologies you are likely to use, and reasons for your choice:
Research Approach
The research approach for studying the use of modern methods to reduce carbon emissions in IT
network systems involves a multi-faceted approach. It begins with a thorough literature review to
establish existing knowledge and identify research gaps. Case studies and surveys are conducted
to gather empirical data on real-world implementations, while quantitative data collection and
analysis assess the impact of modern methods on carbon emissions reduction. Qualitative research
methods, such as interviews and focus groups, explore stakeholders' perspectives and experiences.
Comparative analysis evaluates different modern methods, considering factors like feasibility and
effectiveness. The research also examines policy and regulatory implications and provides
recommendations for implementation. The research approach ensures a comprehensive
understanding of modern methods and their potential for reducing carbon emissions in IT network
systems, offering insights to drive sustainable practices in the industry.
Research Methodology
The study's research technique on "The Use of Modern Methods to Reduce Carbon Emissions in
IT Network Systems" could be a mixed methods approach integrating qualitative and quantitative
methods. This approach would provide a thorough understanding of the problem, taking into
account both stakeholders' subjective experiences and perspectives, as well as quantitative data
on carbon emissions and the efficacy of modern approaches. The following is an outline of the
research methodology:
•
Literature Review: Conduct a thorough review of existing literature on carbon emissions in
IT network systems, modern methods for reducing emissions, and their impact. This would involve
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examining scholarly articles, reports, case studies, and industry publications to identify current
trends, best practices, and gaps in knowledge.
•
Qualitative Phase:
•
Interviews: Conduct interviews with IT professionals, network administrators, and
stakeholders to understand their perspectives, experiences, and challenges related to carbon
emissions reduction in IT network systems. This would help identify the current practices, barriers,
and potential solutions.
•
Focus Groups: Organize focus groups with representatives from different organizations or
industry experts to facilitate in-depth discussions on the topic, explore diverse viewpoints, and
identify innovative approaches to reduce carbon emissions.
•
Quantitative Phase:
•
Data Collection: Gather quantitative data on carbon emissions in IT network systems from
multiple organizations or case studies. This may involve collecting energy consumption data,
network traffic data, and other relevant metrics.
•
Data Analysis: Analyse the collected data using statistical methods to measure the impact
of modern methods on carbon emissions reduction. This analysis could include comparing the
emissions before and after implementing specific methods or technologies.
Comments and agreement from tutor
Comments (optional):
I confirm that the project is not work which has been or will be submitted for another
qualification and is appropriate.
Agreed: ....................................................................................
(Name)
....................................................................................
(Date) ......................................................
Comments and agreement from project proposal checker (if applicable)
Comments (optional):
I confirm that the project is appropriate.
greed: ....................................................................................
(Name)
....................................................................................
(Date) ......................................................
Research Ethics Approval Form
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All students conducting research activity that involves human participants or the use of data collected
from human participants are required to gain ethical approval before commencing their research.
Please answer all relevant questions and note that your form may be returned if incomplete.
For further support and guidance please see your respective Unit Tutor.
Before completing this form, we advise that you discuss your proposed research fully
with your Unit Tutor. Please complete this form in good time before your research project
is due to commence.
Section One: Basic details
Project title: Virtualized load management algorithm to reduce CO2 emissions in the data centre
industry.
Student name: Aung Myo Thaw
Student number: PF15762
Programme: Tr Htwe Nu Win
School: Gusto University
Intended research start date: ...12.3.2023.....................................................................................
Intended research end date: ....31.6.2023......................................................................................
Section Two: Project summary
Please select all research methods that you plan to use as part of your project:
• Interviews
• Questionnaires
• Observations
• Use of personal records
• Data analysis
• Action research
• Focus groups
• Other (please specify):
By employing ontology assumption, positivism philosophy, deductive approach, archival
strategy, cross-sectional analysis, and mono-methods, this research aims to investigate how
modern methods of IT network system implementation can effectively reduce carbon
emissions, leading to the development of a sustainable and environmentally friendly digital
infrastructure.
Section Three: Participants
Please answer the following questions, giving full details where necessary.
Will your research involve human participants?
Who are the participants?
Tick all that apply:
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Children aged 12–16: 
Young people aged 17–18: 
Adults: 
How will participants be recruited (identified and approached)?
Describe the processes you will use to inform participants about what you are doing:
How will you obtain consent from participants? Will this be written? How will it be made clear to
participants that they may withdraw consent to participate at any time?
Studies involving questionnaires:
Will participants be given the option of omitting questions they do not wish to answer?
Yes:  No: 
If No please explain why below and ensure that you cover any ethical issues arising from this:
Studies involving observation:
Confirm whether participants will be asked for their informed consent to be observed.
Yes : No: 
Will you debrief participants at the end of their participation (i.e. give them a brief explanation of
the study)?
Will participants be given information about the findings of your study? (This could be a brief
summary of your findings in general.)
Yes: 
No: 
Section Four: Data storage and security
Confirm that all personal data will be stored and processed in compliance with the Data Protection
Act (1998):
Yes:  No: 
Who will have access to the data and personal information?
During the research:
Where will the data be stored?
Will mobile devices (such as USB storage and laptops) be used?
Yes: 
No: 
If yes, please provide further details
After the research:
Where will the data be stored?
How long will the data and records be kept for and in what format?
Will data be kept for use by other researchers?
Yes: 
No: 
If yes, please provide further details:
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Section Five: Ethical issues
Are there any particular features of your proposed work which may raise ethical concerns? If so,
please outline how you will deal with these:
It is important that you demonstrate your awareness of potential risks that may arise as a result of
your research. Please consider/address all issues that may apply. Ethical concerns may include,
but are not limited to the following:
• Informed consent.
• Potentially vulnerable participants.
• Sensitive topics.
• Risks to participants and/or researchers.
• Confidentiality/anonymity.
• Disclosures/limits to confidentiality.
• Data storage and security, both during and after the research (including transfer, sharing,
encryption, protection).
• Reporting.
• Dissemination and use of your findings.
Section Six: Declaration
I have read, understood and will abide by [insert centre name] Research Ethics Policy:
Yes:  No: 
I have discussed the ethical issues relating to my research with my Unit Tutor:
Yes:  No: 
I confirm that to the best of my knowledge:
The above information is correct and that this is a full description of the ethics issues that may arise
in the course of my research.
Name:
..............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
Date: ...................................................................................
Please submit your completed form to:
..............................................................................................................................................................
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