Spring Market Study 2018 Trends 2019 Spring Market Study 2018 Trends 2019 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Economy p. 7-12 Offices p. 13-24 Retail p. 25-32 Industrial & Logistics p. 33-36 Investment p. 37-42 Residential p. 43-48 Development p. 49-50 Tourism p. 51-58 4 5 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Economy Introduction 2018 met and exceeded all forecasts that had been outlined earlier in the year. The dynamism of activity was transversal to all real estate sectors, demonstrating unequivocally the attractiveness of Portugal as a target market for a diverse range of players. The investment market was the great star in 2018 and returned to a record historical investment volume, surpassing three billion euros, closing the year with a very significant growth of 77% compared to last year. Investment market growth 2017 vs 2018 77% Retail and office portfolio transactions were the main drivers of this strong result, with the main players being investors from France, the United States, Spain and the United Kingdom. Other prominent stars were the office sector. With 206,000 sq.m occupied, in the Lisbon office market demand levels continued to rise, with the main indicators of performance in growth. The increase in average area to 900 sq.m is indicative of the entry of large companies in Lisbon and the various expansion processes, which in the light of the positive economic situation have been resumed in the last two years. The Oporto market has also increased its attractiveness to international investors and developers. With tremendous development potential, new high-quality residential projects, hotels, office buildings and a strong focus on student housing come from partnerships of international investors. Targets of a notorious transformation through urban rehabilitation and opening up to the international investment markets, the cities of Lisbon and Oporto have gathered a set of factors very favorable to the establishment of companies and of foreign investment. Destinations of choice for a growing number of tourists year after year, of retail operators who spread new concepts and new brands almost daily, are now also an example of cities that have adapted to new forms of life, new consumer profiles and new generations. From the focus on city mobility to the expansion of real estate concepts to new market areas, from improving infrastructure to increasing government initiatives aimed at attracting more foreign investment, Portugal continues to position itself in the European ranking of countries offering very competitive investment opportunities. In 2019, business and consumer confidence levels are expected to remain positive, but it will be a year with some challenges ahead where we can expect an inevitable decline in activity in some sectors of the real estate market due to the scarcity of product supply. 6 Nonetheless, 2019 will continue to record high levels of demand especially for projects promoting new tourism concepts, for the residential housing market, as well as alternative segments such as Student Residences, Senior Living, Co-Living and Coworking to raise interest of an diverse range of international investors. Note also for the approval at the start of 2019, of the decree-law regulating the entry of SIGI (Portuguese REIT – Real Estate Investment Trust) in Portugal, which intends to be an important instrument in the raising and application of capital. 2019 will be a year of strategic thinking and opportunity management in order to foster all the opportunities that our market offers, while continuing to attract sustainable foreign capital. 7 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Economy in Europe European Economic Context G2 The projections for 2019, released by the main financial organizations point to a set of risks: The private consumption component experienced slowdowns throughout the year as the rate of inflation increased and produced effects of reducing households’ purchasing power. However, strong job growth allows maintaining confidence levels on a positive ground and sustaining private consumption. Inflation Rate 2005 - 2018 5,0 EU 28 Spain 4,0 Euro Zone Portugal 3,0 2,0 % Less favorable international context 1,0 0,0 Increased protectionist policy enforcement -1,0 -2,0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 GDP Evolution 2017 - 2019 Financial scenario with more restrictive conditions Source EUROSTAT 3,5 Germany Euro Area France Spain 3 Italy Portugal 2,5 Possible worsening geopolitical tensions Unemployment Rate 2009 - 2023 % 2 30,0 1,5 Euro Area 20,0 0,5 % 0 2017 2018 G1 15,0 2019 Source FMI | BPI Although 2019 is also a slowdown in the European economic context, the Portuguese economy is expected to continue its growth trajectory, albeit at a less accelerated pace. Spain 25,0 1 Generalized uncertainty in the global economy and politics Portugal 10,0 5,0 Once verified a growth of 2.5% in 2017, forecasts predict that Germany will close 2018 with a growth of 1.6% and 1.9% for 2019, confirming a pronounced slowdown in its activity economic development. 8 G3 0,0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Source FocusEconomics 9 The unemployment rate continues its downward trajectory, and to close in pre-crisis figures. Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Portugal Highlights Economics Projections 8,0 7,0 6,0 % 5,0 +2.1% (variation rate) GDP +2.3% (variation rate) Private consumption 4,0 3,0 G4 2,0 Employment should continue to evolve, reflecting the growth of the private sector, and it is also expected to decelerate employment in the public sector. The unemployment rate is expected to remain around 6.7% in the fourth quarter of 2018 and 7% on average for the year as a whole. 1,0 0,0 2018 (p) 2019 (p) 2020 (p) 2021 (p) Source Bank of Portugal GDP Private Consumption of Consumer Prices Exports Gross fixed capital formation Employment Imports Harmonized Index Unemployment Rate G5 1.4% Monetary and Financial Indicators 2009 - 2023 Inflation rate 15,00 Euribor – 3 Months Treasury bonds – 10 years 10,00 7% Unemployment rate % For the Portuguese economy, the most recent forecasts published by the Bank of Portugal point to a maintaining growth, at a slower but steady pace, with the main highlight being the maintenance of solid growth in tourism exports in the coming years. During the year 2018, the national economy remained stable and in a positive climate, given some international risks. The favorable conditions of the financial markets, the dynamism of the labor market and the confidence levels of the economic agents were maintained. Particularly noteworthy is the reduction of the unemployment rate to an expected 7% and with more pronounced reduction forecasts for the next three years, which could put the unemployment rate in 2021 around 5.3%. 5,00 0,00 2,2% Employment rate -5,00 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Source FocusEconomics 10 11 According to the data from the Bank of Portugal, national public debt stood at 244.9 billion euros, with the public debt to GDP ratio expected to fall to 121.2% by the end of 2018. In consumer credit, the application of more restrictive rules to the granting of credit to households, particularly housing loans and consumer credit, came into force in the second half of 2018. Notwithstanding, the application of this measure recommended by the Bank of Portugal to banking institutions, did not halt the evolution of credit growth to households. Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Offices G6 Monetary and Financial Indicators 2016 - Dez 2018 3 Loans to individuals and non-financial corporations Interest rates on bank loans – individuals, housing, new operations 2 % 1 0 -1 -2 -3 2016 2017 sep 2018 oct 2018 nov 2018 dec 2018 Source Bank of Portugal 12 13 A12 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 CRIL PARQUE DAS NAÇÕES AIRPORT IC16 Lisbon Office Market 2018 TELEPERFORMANCE AGUALVA–CACÉM CORIANT QUELUZ PORTUGAL ■■ 8,000 sq.m. ■L■ARZone 5 (Parque das Nações) IRCU 2ª C ■■ Infante Dom Henrique 342 AMADORA ■■ 8,487 sq.m. A9 ■■ Zone 6 (Western Corridor) ■■ Office Park Carnaxide Trends 2019 For the second consecutive year, the Lisbon Office Market hit a new record. At the end of 2018, 206,428 sq.m. of office space was occupied, an increase of 24% compared to the previous year and a total recovery compared to the historical figures observed in 2007 and 2008. The recovery of the occupational market, starting in 2014, translates into a high level of demand, in which the great occupants are beginning to have a very important weight and also contribute to the prestige of Lisbon in the international context. In 2018, companies such as Teleperformance and Google were among the entities responsible for the largest operations registered in the Lisbon office market. In the case of Teleperformance, it continued to absorb more surface for the installation of its offices in Lisbon and Google that elected Lagoas Park in zone 6 (Western Corridor) for the installation of a Operations Center for Europe, Middle East and Africa. The continuous evolution of Lisbon as a tourist destination along with the numerous factors of attractiveness and competitiveness offered comparatively to other European capitals has been fundamental to increase the perception of Lisbon as an ideal destination IP7 A16 BENFICA CHELAS TELEPERFORMANCE ENTRECAMPOS STATION ■■ 7,779 sq.m. ■■ Zone 3 (Emerging Zone) ■■ Open’s Building IC19 N117 A5 Google A5 CRIL ■■ 5,162 sq.m. ■■ Zone 6 (Western Corridor) ■■ Lagoas Park for the implantation of the headquarters of large international occupiers as well as elected city to start the opening of new companies. Also, the current more stable and favorable economic environment has benefited from the resumption of the expansion plans of many companies, which are now taking ESTRELA A2 ALCÂNTARA RESTELO advantage of the time to change facilities or expand within the same building and to bet on improving their facilities and working conditions. This was the case of Coriant Portugal that carried out the biggest operation of the year through the occupation of 8,487 sq.m. in the Office Park Carnaxide. Regus ■■ 5,230 sq.m. SANTA APOLÓNIA STATION ■■ Zone 1 (Prime CBD) ■■ Marquês de Pombal 14 CAIS DO SODRÉ STATION BELÉM TOWER 25 DE ABRIL BRIDGE We chose to install our offices in Saldanha because the city center reflects the differentiating, dynamic and agile way in which we want to be in the Portuguese market. The fact that we are surrounded by disruptive startups stimulates our creative and innovative approach – Marie Bonte, Biocodex Take-up (sq.m) 2005 - 2018 GDP vs. Take-up 2005 - 2018 250 000 250 000 6,0% Annual GDP Portugal 200 000 4,0% 150 000 2,0% 100 000 0,0% 50 000 -2,0% sq.m. 206,428 166,819 143,798 144,513 126,529 77,802 101,974 87,649 50 000 105,674 201,432 115,628 100 000 148,662 sq.m. 150 000 161,675 200 000 232,623 Absorption volume 0 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 -4,0% 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Source Savills Research 14 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Source Savills Research 15 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Reason for hiring For 2019, the main emphasis will be on the renegotiation of spaces and pre-lease transactions as the main trends to be observed, in a year that is expected to be marked by an unavoidable fall in take-up. 13% New company in Lisbon 36% Area Expansion The lack of a new supply and the urgent need to change space has motivated the emergence of two trends: on the one hand, companies end up opting for more obsolete installations, betting on light interventions that better fit the space to their occupation requirements . On the other hand, some building owners are betting on the repositioning and modernization of their buildings to receive new tenants. Between 2019 and 2021, 175,000 sq.m. of new office space is planned for a total of 11 confirmed projects, with zone 5 (Parque das Nações) receiving 36% of the new offer. 51% Relocation Source Savills Research New supply 2004 - 2021 100 000 61,400 31,508 34,488 2015 28,562 2014 35,500 21,061 20 000 20,635 18,205 30 000 30,938 82,000 85,497 59,947 40 000 57,491 50 000 60,741 sq.m. 60 000 77,662 70 000 82,154 80 000 73,762 88,478 90 000 Parque das Nações was the zone chosen for the implementation of one of the most innovative and emblematic future projects of the market, the EXEO Office Campus project that integrates the phased construction of three buildings in a total of 69,900 sq.m. of office spaces and that will contribute to fill the lack of a new quality supply in the Lisbon office market. Another major project with a completion date for 2019 is the FPM 41 Office Tower, located in zone 1 (Prime CBD) at Av. Fontes Pereira de Melo 41 with a total of 18,538 sq.m. and will be fully occupied by the consulting firm KPMG and by PLMJ. In the year 2018, Zone 6 (Western Corridor) stood out from the remaining market zones with a total take-up of 56,185 sq.m., followed by Zone 1 (Prime CBD) and Zone 2 (CBD) with 33,943 sq.m. and 32,490 sq.m. respectively. The shortage of spaces with larger areas in the most central areas of the Lisbon office market, as well as the technical quality of some buildings has more frequently directed large occupants to zone 6 (Western Corridor). In the year 2018, 29% of operations in this market area were directed to areas above 1,000 sq.m., followed by spaces above 500 sq.m. with a weight of 13.5%. Alongside zone 6 (Western Corridor), zone 7 (Other zones) also saw a remarkable recovery in its take-up, with a total of 22,672 sq.m. of occupied spaces. Although the location is one of the factors that exerts more weight in decision-making, the current shortage of spaces forces companies to move between zones and to locate their activity where there are office spaces with potential to implement their activity, and for a large percentage this may mean having to make interventions to adapt the spaces to their technical and layout needs. Distribution of future supply 2019 - 2021 6% Zone 7 12% Zone 1 4% Zone 6 13% Zone 2 36% Zone 5 21% Zone 4 Source Savills Research 2017 GLA (sq.m.) Nº deals GLA (sq.m.) Nº deals Area 2017/2018 Zone 1 35 063 47 33 943 46 -3% Zone 2 20 351 58 32 490 52 60% Zone 3 22 883 25 37 954 32 66% Zone 4 36 033 13 7 435 6 -79% Zone 5 6 908 12 15 749 16 128% Zone 6 43 553 85 56 185 59 29% Zone 7 2 028 10 22 672 18 1018% Total 166 819 250 206 428 229 24% Source Savills Research | LPI 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Source Savills Research 16 2018 Market zone 10 000 2004 2005 2006 8% Zone 3 17 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 The revolution has come to stay The revolution of the work spaces is already more than a trend, is a reality that is part of the Lisbon office market. In 2018, Coworking spaces and Office Centers absorbed a total of 19,363 sq.m. and were occupied by companies such as Regus, Golden Hub and LACS. Like other European cities such as Dublin, Madrid, Barcelona and Bucharest, where the coworking spaces account for a market share of less than 15%, the city of Lisbon presents a very considerable growth potential. With a market share of 9.3%, with a very dynamic occupational market and a vacancy rate under pressure, it is an attractive target for investment and promotion of this kind of concept of workspaces. The international elevation from Lisbon to the attractive destination city for Startups opening and the holding of renowned events related to the technological sector has strongly encouraged the investment in spaces of coworking and helped to spread and implant in the daily life of the companies new forms of work and synergies creative and technological. A12 Main Hub CRIL PARQUE DAS NAÇÕES AIRPORT IC16 Ideia Hub IP7 A16 LX Office QUELUZ LAR IRCU 2ª C AMADORA BENFICA A9 The Lisbon office market continues to be dominated by the occupation of offices with areas up to 300 sq.m. (38%) and areas between 301 - 800 sq.m. (31%). The vacancy rate remained under pressure throughout 2018, a trend that will continue until the entry of the new pipeline projects. The Lisbon office market ended the year with an vacancy rate of between 7.5% and 8%. The lack of new supply has put under more pressure some market areas, where the availability of office space is practically zero, being the case of zone 5 (Parque das Nações) and Zone 4 (Secondary Zone) CHELAS ENTRECAMPOS STATION IC19 % of transactions per range of area 2018 Beato Creative Hub 2% > 5.000 sq.m. 4% 3.001 a 5.000 sq.m. 11% 1.501 a 3.000 sq.m. Sítio Marquês N117 A5 LEAP Golden Hub 38% 14% 801 a 1.500 sq.m. A5 < 300 sq.m. ESTRELA CRIL A2 LACS No Office Work Lisboa RESTELO Second STATIONHome BELÉM TOWER 25 DE ABRIL BRIDGE Source Savills Research 18 SANTA APOLÓNIA STATION CAIS DO SODRÉ ALCÂNTARA CoWork Lisboa 31% 301 a 800 sq.m. BAIXA CHIADO 19 VASCO DA GAMA BRIDGE Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Oporto 2018 Office Market Market Values Trends 2019 Rents continued to rise during the year 2018, with prime rent reaching 21 € / sq.m. / month. Compared to other European cities, the Lisbon office market offers the most competitive rental values, demonstrating growth margin for the coming years. The entry of new projects of high quality in the next two to three years will raise prime rents that could reach 25 € / sq.m. / month. Prime rents by market area 2016 - 2018 25,00€ 2018 €13,50 €12,50 €13,50 2017 €17,00 €17,00 €16,00 €16,00 €15,47 €11,00 €14,00 €16,00 €15,00 €17,00 €17,00 €21,00 10,00€ €15,80 15,00€ €19,00 €/sq.m./month 20,00€ €20,50 2016 5,00€ 0,00€ 1. Prime Zone 2. CBD 3. Emerging Zone 4. Secondary Zone 5. Parque das Nações 6. Western Corridor Source Savills Research Kick – Off 2019 The beginning of 2019 confirmed the forecasts for the end of 2018. In the end of the first quarter of 2019, the office market in Lisbon recorded a take-up of 41.779 sq.m. In comparison with the same period of 2018, this result shows a slight decrease of 3.6%. By 2019, renegotiation processes will be one of the major trends emerging in response to the lack of market supply and an urgent need to fill market demand. In 2018, the Oporto office market registered more than 40 operations in an approximate volume of 80,000 sq.m. The high demand by multinational companies and large occupiers has been responsible for the increase in take-up, which are expected to increase over 2019. The several projects for the rehabilitation and re-qualification of old buildings have played a fundamental role in increasing the available supply of offices in Oporto. To these rehabilitation processes, there is also a set of factors that give the city an increasingly degree of attractiveness, namely: ■■ Qualified talent, particularly directed to the Technological Area; ■■ Entrepreneurial city, which counts with the presence of several startups and incubators; ■■ Strategic geographical location with direct connection to all European capitals; ■■ Tourism market in growth, with a weight of 18% in the total of the Country; ■■ Great potential of requalification of existing buildings for new projects directed to several real estate sectors. Regarding future projects, 10 new projects are expected in the coming years, representing an addition of more than 150,000 sq.m. of office space, contributing to the market’s responsiveness to demand that is expected to continue to increase. This is the case of Porto Office Park (POP) Building, with 31,000 sq.m., that it’s scheduled for the end of 2019; Porto Business Plaza Building - Campo 24 de Agosto, which will add 15,500 sq.m. of new supply and the Post Office Palace in Aliados with 16,800 sq.m., whose conclusion is also expected in 2019. For the large occupants will be a year of strategic analysis and consideration for new projects that will enter the market and that will raise the quality standard of the stock of the Lisbon office market. 20 21 N13 N14 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 A28 A41 FRANCISCO SÁ CARNEIRO INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT N107 N107 N13 PERAFITA MAIA A3 MAR SHOPPING A4 EXPONOR VIA NORTE A28 N105 VIA RÁPIDA CIRCUNVALAÇÃO ROAD ASPRELA ZEP N12 s A20 VCI 11% Downtown 17% Boavista 13% Other Zones 3% Gaia 2% ZEP 20% Maia 34% Matosinhos CITY'S PARK PINHEIRO MANSO AVIZ INTERFACE CASA DA MÚSICA CONSTITUIÇÃO lhã es oavis ta ANTAS r nã Av. da B Boavista – Prime CBD MARGINAL ARRÁBIDA BRIDGE Downtown Area PAVILHÃO ROSA MOTA os DOWNTOWN RIBEIRA iad Cam po A legre Av. A l R. d o Av. Fe BOAVISTA A1 oM aga MATOSINHOS NORTE SHOPPING Henrique D. Afonso Av. PORTO DE LEIXÕES CRUISE TERMINAL Distribution of take-up by market zone The axis of Maia was the stage of the expansion of PROZIS, which occupied 14,500 sq.m. in the Business Center of Maia and which gave to this market zone a 20% weight in the total take-up in 2018. The Boavista zone, with 17 transactions in 2018, continues to be a destination for many occupiers, particularly dedicated to the service business and TMT’s & Utilities activity. This zone received one of the largest transactions of the year, through the occupation of 8,500 sq.m. in the Boavista Office Center by Farfetch. A4 CAMPANHÃ CAMPO 24 DE AGOSTO BUS TERMINAL CAMPANHÃ INTERMODAL TERMINAL Deals Done 2018 S. BENTO STATION N209 FREIXO BRIDGE LUÍS I BRIDGE Eastern Zone Source Savills Research N13 A28 N14 Maia Business Center ZEP GAIA Matosinhos DEVESAS STATION ■■ Prozis A41 ■■ 14,500 sq.m. FRANCISCO SÁ CARNEIRO INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT N108 A44 N107 Maia Vila Nova de Gaia PERAFITA A1 N222 MAIA A20 A3 MAR SHOPPING A4 Matosinhos area accounted 34% of the total volume of GLA occupied in the Oporto office market, with the occupation of Edifício Urbo by BNP Paribas totaling 15,000 sq.m. contributing significantly to this result. With close to 26,000 sq.m. transacted in 2018, this was the zone chosen for the installation of new companies in Oporto, such as SODEXO, COFCO International or COCUS Portugal. VIA ■■ BNP Paribas NORTE ■■ 14,976 sq.m. A28 PORTO DE LEIXÕES CRUISE TERMINAL N105 CIRCUNVALAÇÃO ROAD MATOSINHOS VIA RÁPIDA VCI PINHEIRO MANSO Boavista Office Center AVIZ BOAVISTA ■■ Farfetch ■■ 8,500 sq.m. MARGINAL ASPRELA ZEP N12 Quatro Rote Building A20 ■■ Global Media Group ■■ 5,700 sq.m. CONSTITUIÇÃO ANTAS DOWNTOWN RIBEIRA CAMPANHÃ ARRÁBIDA BRIDGE A1 LUÍS I BRIDGE GAIA 22 A4 URBO BUSINESS CENTRE EXPONOR Featured Office Market Zones N107 N13 23 A44 FREIXO BRIDGE N108 N209 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Retail Market Values The rents in Oporto office market have registered increases, based on high demand and also justified by the improvement in the quality of new projects promoted and which have attracted a greater number of occupiers, many of them international. For 2019, it is expected that the market will continue to see an increase in rental figures, albeit lighter and explained by the entry of new and modern projects, which will raise the bar of the market. Market Zones Rents CBD €18,00 Downtown €17,00 Gaia €12,50 ZEP €12 Maia €12 Matosinhos €13,00 Oriental €12,50 Source Savills Research 24 25 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Retail 2018 Trends 2019 gastronomy, culture, art and nightlife gain ground and competitive advantage over other more conventional models. The increase in supply in the heart of major cities fuels the curiosity and appetite of tourists, for the opportunity to stroll through tight streets surrounded by traditional buildings full of culture and history. Retail turnover index (Total excluding fuel) 120,0 115,0 Sector of Food & Beverage dominates high street stores openings 110,0 105,0 100,0 95,0 Jan 2019 *Nov 2018 Jul 2018 Set 2018 Mai 2018 Jan 2018 Mar 2018 Nov 2017 Jul 2017 Set 2017 Mai 2017 Jan 2017 Mar 2017 Nov 2016 Jul 2016 Set 2016 Mai 2016 Jan 2016 Mar 2016 Nov 2015 Jul 2015 Set 2015 Mai 2015 Jan 2015 90,0 Mar 2015 In 2018, the Retail Trade Index increased 3.9%, 0.2% less than 2017. Note that since 2013, the volume of sales of the retail trade market in Portugal has increased 73%, reflecting the recovery of consumer confidence. The retail market was once again marked by the dynamism of high street, which has seen a solid and growing trend, attracting new retailers daily and promoting the opening of new concepts that have greatly contributed to the transformation of the main urban centers. Lisbon and Oporto have been examples of cities, where the growth of the high street retail has been notorious. The strong tourist flow that increases year after year in both cities has fueled market demand and the entry of new domestic and international retailers, showing no signs of slowing down. By changing consumer habits, the important influence of new generations of consumers, the introduction of new innovations and technologies, the high street retail has undergone a dramatic change and plays a fundamental role in the rhythm of the main Portuguese cities. There is a growing appetite for innovative concepts that have differentiation advantages in a highly competitive growth market. Concepts like the LX Factory that mix fashion, Source INE Traffic index Shopping centers 140,0 2016 2017 2018 120,0 100,0 (%) 80,0 60,0 40,0 20,0 0,0 Jan. Fev. Mar. Abr. Mai. Jun. Jul. Ago. Set. Out. Nov. Dez. In 2018, Savills collected a sample of 231 new high street stores in Lisbon. About 75% of the new openings are target for the food & beverage sector. All other activities showed a residual weight, with the fashion sector accounting for 9% of new openings. Amongst the brands that opened new stores in 2018 we highlight My Auchan, Portuguese Bakery, Selfish, Canning Shop, Zé Avillez’s Cantina, CrossFit Move on, Jamie’s Italian, H3, Santini, Berenice, Ground Burger, Go Natural, Casa Lisboa, Local, FitnessPark, Chaos, OKAH, H3 Express, OMEGA, Electric Tiger, VANS, Minipreço and Wells. The refurbishment and renovation of many buildings in Lisbon has brought, to day light, new high street retail spaces. Still, for a demand that has been increasing, the current supply remains scarce, in particular in the heart of the city and the prime axes. The increase in traditional commerce and convenience, motivated by the new habits of consumption and the rhythm of life of the consumers, has allowed the resurgence of the more traditional “Neighborhood retail concept”, creating in this way new axes and commercial poles that serve the local populations. There are already several cases of success of brands that have bet on smaller retail formats, aimed at the more convenience concept, especially food, located in secondary zones, as is the case of My Auchan, Minipreço, Meu Super, among others. New high street stores by activity sectors Lisbon Hyper / Supermarkets | 2% Gift shops | 2% 1% | Bookstores 5% | Decoration / Design 9% | Fashion & Accessories 3% | Fitness 75% Food & Beverage Source APCC 26 3% | Beauty / Cosmetics Source Savills Research 27 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 High Street – Lisbon Prime Rents 160 The pressure on rents continued throughout 2018, in particular on the retail axes with greater demand and shortage of supply. For 2019, prime rent is expected to maintain its upward trend in the high street segment, mainly in the Lisbon Downtown and Oporto areas. For shopping centers and taking into account the maturity of the sector, there are no expressive rises in the prime income values. The expansion and modernization processes of some shopping centers will allow an increase in supply, but significant increases in prime incomes are not expected. 120 €/sq.m./month Market Values 140 140 100 80 90 90 2012 2013 100 100 2014 2015 120 110 75 70 60 40 20 0 2010 2011 2016 2017 2018 Source Savills Research High Street – Porto Prime Rents 80 70 70 €/sq.m./month 60 50 50 50 2016 2017 40 40 30 20 10 0 2015 Prime Axis The zones of the Chiado and Historical Center remain like the prime axes of the high street retail of Lisbon. Wanted mainly by leading brands in the fashion sector, they now also offer a varied range of bars and restaurants, art galleries combined with frequent events that promote and attract more consumers to the city center. Aimed at the mass-market consumers and benefiting from a high tourist flow, it has gained ground to the prestigious Av. Da Liberdade, currently practicing higher prime income figures. In 2018, the Prime zone of Chiado registered a prime rent in the order of 140 € / sq.m. / month and the Baixa area of Lisbon stood at 130 € / sq.m. / month, and these figures are Source Savills Research Shopping Centers Prime Rents expected to increase in the year 2019, driven by demand pressure and lack of supply. Cais do Sodré and the entire renewed riverside area also continue to mark their commercial profile and become more and more established as consolidated retail zones, offering innovative concepts, strongly focused on the restoration sector and the presence of some more alternative fashion brands. At Av. Da Liberdade, where the prime rent is at 90 € / sq.m. / month, the demand for retailers of prestigious fashion brands, directed to the luxury segment, prevails. In 2018, Av. Liberdade received the first OMEGA store in Lisbon, the new Massimo Dutti Concept Store and the French brand Maje and Sandro. 120 Oporto In 2018 several new stores opened in Oporto like Eleven Lab Concept, Brazilian, Bae, Hagen Dazs and Gossy. As in the case of Lisbon, Oporto has registered a high demand that is also very much in favor of food and fashion sectors, driven by the increase in tourism in the city and by a more dynamic activity to promote new real estate projects that bring more inhabitants and workers to the city center. Rua de Santa Carina, Avenida da Boavista, Clérigos are part of the most emblematic shopping streets in the city of Porto, where some famous brands are implemented. To these streets, new commercial axes such as the Flores / Mouzinho are now joined. 95 100 100 100 2017 2018 85 €/sq.m/month Lisbon 2018 80 75 75 75 2012 2013 2014 60 40 20 0 2015 2016 Source Savills Research 28 29 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Shopping centers: Time to make a difference The Shopping Centers market, after the openings that were planned for 2017, did not register new entries in 2018. Having reached a high degree of maturity, the Shopping Centers market in Portugal is currently dominated by new positioning strategies and innovative bets on the concepts offered to the public. In this sense, the expansions of Oeiras Parque, Colombo Shopping Center, Norte Shopping, Glicínias and Dolce Vita Tejo are planned. For 2019 is scheduled to open LIS Shopping in April, a retail park located in Leiria with a gross leasable area of 7,700 sq.m. Also the region of Madeira will receive the Savoy Palace Commercial Gallery, part of the Savoy Palace hotel project. Requalifications: ■■ Oeiras Park This requalification consists of an increase in the GLA of the shopping center, number of floors and the improvement of the center space through new themes and new leisure areas. ■■ UBBO (Dolce Vita Tejo) It will be the first resort shopping center in Portugal and will be called UBBO. It will bet on an innovative concept of leisure, entertainment, gastronomy and shopping, responding to the demands of new consumers. ■■ Norte Shopping Expansion of the car park area, increase of retail area which will comprise a food-court, new shops and services and changing of cinemas area. ■■ Glicínias Plaza In an investment of 40 million euros, the Glicínias Plaza located in Aveiro will undergo renovation works which include the construction of two new floors, extending the offer to 120 stores, totaling a gross leasable area of 41,000 sq.m. ■■ Centro Colombo It is expected to expand and reorganize the food-court area and increase the offer in the retail area in about 17,000 sq.m. Evolution of shopping center openings in Portugal 2000 - 2017 With increased competition and the range of commercial offerings, coupled with the demand of consumers themselves, offering unique shopping experiences is no longer an option and has become imperative to guarantee the success of the shopping center. If food courts are usually the first target zones of the modernization and expansion processes, rethinking a new positioning is now far beyond that. It also extends the offer to services that complement the “experience” of moving to the consumer’s shopping center, such as health clinics, dental clinics, gyms and other leisure spaces. 300000 250000 sq.m. 200000 150000 100000 50000 Distribution of shopping center stock by region 18% North 29% Greater Lisbon 16% Greater Porto 3% Madeira & Azores 10% Algarve 16% Center 8% Setúbal 0 2000 2001 2002 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Source Savills Research Source Savills Research 30 31 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 7.2 million people use mobile internet E-Commerce: In Portugal, e-commerce has a huge margin of growth and is nowadays a sales channel complementary to the store experience. The new consumer profile that privileges a complete knowledge of the product in a fast and creative way, has led more retailers to adopt new strategies of modernization and improvement of the store experience. Although it is below the European average, e-commerce in Portugal has been growing gradually year after year. For many retailers, the digital world has opened up as a new opportunity to win more consumers, raise awareness of their brands across borders, and more innovatively communicate their marketing efforts. Industrial & Logistics 77% of total mobile phone users use smartphone Proportion of persons aged 16-74 who used e-commerce 60% 37% 34% 55% 31% 53% 31% 50% 47% 26% 22% 18% 15% 20% 25% 40% 42% 40% 57% EU - 28 44% Portugal 37% of residents in Portugal from 16 to 74 years used e-commerce in the year 2018 (+ 3% 2017) 0% 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Source INE 67% Proportion of persons aged 16-74 who used e-commerce for products or services ordered of residents in Portugal use or have installed applications on their smartphone 70% 9% Movies or music 14% Medicines 10% 14% Computer Software E-learning material 16% 23% Books, magazines and newspapers Computer hardware 25% Telecommunication services 19% 27% 10% Bilhetes de transporte, ou... 20% 30% 30% 36% 40% 48% 50% 60% 60% Electronic Equipment Spectacle tickets or … Household items Accommodation Food, beverages, tobacco, … 0% Source INE 32 37% of the population makes purchases online Source INE | ANACOM 33 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 80,0 60,0 40,0 20,0 Jan 2019 Nov 2018 Jul 2018 Sept 2018 May 2018 Jan 2018 Mar 2018 Nov 2017 Jul 2017 Sept 2017 May 2017 Jan 2017 Mar 2017 Nov 2016 Jul 2016 Sept 2016 May 2016 Jan 2016 Mar 2016 Nov 2015 Sept 2015 Jul 2015 May 2015 Jan 2015 Mar 2015 0,0 Source INE *Industrial Production Index (Adjusted for the Effects of Calendar and Seasonality) Top 10 Deals Done 2018 Building Dia Alverca Palmela 5 Location Tenant Area (sq.m.) Alverca Dia 24,915 Palmela Conforama 15,488 Azambuja 5 Azambuja Torrestir 15,408 Industrial Park Porto Alto Porto Alto CTT Expresso 13,235 Logistics Plattform Taboeira Aveiro Bosh 12,524 Logistics Warehouses Quinta da Arrogela Alverca Logic 20,000 Póvoa de Santa Iria Logic 9,385 Building Mirandela Loures Confidencial 7,663 Palmela 6 Palmela Luís Simões 6,905 Azambuja Luís Simões 6,460 LogPlace Póvoa de Santa Iria Azambuja 5 Occupier: Jump Bicycles Portugal (UBER) Occupier: LFP Occupier: Extraspace Alto do Colaride Reogi Building Logispark Montijo Rua Cidade de Cordova 3.668 sq.m 1.000 sq.m 3.700 sq.m 2.499 sq.m Cacém Prior Velho Montijo Alfragide Source Savills Market Values For 2019 a rise in rents is expected in a very scarce supply and 100% based on used warehouses. The lack of supply will also lead to the renegotiation of contracts with rent revisions, which in the more central axes, close to urban centers that offer a greater concentration and proximity to other complementary services, could mean a slight increase in income values. Prime Rents Logistics Axes €5,00 2016 €4,00 €3,00 €2,00 €1,00 €0,00 Sacavém – Alverca Alverca – Azambuja Loures – Vialonga Montijo – Alcochete Source Savills Research 34 2017 2018 3,50€ 100,0 Occupier: Nunes & Guisantes Investimentos Imobiliários 4,50€ Industry Turnover Operations 1st quarter 2019 2,75€ Industrial Production Index* 120,0 At the begining of 2019, the market continues to show a positive feeling of confidence on the part of operators, encouraging the resumption of promotion and investment in this real estate segment. Several operators began construction of new warehouses and new logistics centers in 2019, reaffirming the need for the market to receive new projects. Lidl Portugal already started with the construction of the new warehouse in Santo Tirso with 48,000 sq.m. Also Rangel and Marb SA. opened the new 6,500 sq.m. industrial logistics operations center in Braga and Dachser inaugurated its logistics operations center in Coimbra in order to meet the growth forecast for the coming years. 3,25€ Industrial Activity Indicators 140,0 With no new openings and no new projects, the national industrial real estate industry faces several challenges, at a time when the market requires rapid response capacity. With the exception of the development of around 40,000 sq.m. of speculative supply promoted by Merlin and integrated in the Lisbon North Logistics Platform located in Castanheira do Ribatejo, no new promotions are foreseen accentuating the industry’s lack of attractiveness compared to other real estate segments. However, despite the industrial & logistic sector observing lower occupancy and promotion levels, the current commercial strategies of logistics operators should have a positive impact on the dynamism of real estate activity in this segment. The focus on improving the purchasing and delivery experience, the gradual growth of e-commerce and the consequent need to modernize distribution chains and increase operational capacity have led many operators to look for new facilities or to adjust them to the new operational and stock requirements. The expansion of e-commerce as a new sales channel is now seen as an opportunity to encourage promotion in the industrial & logistic sector. The reformulation of the distribution cycle due to the increase in the weight of e-commerce, is based on variables such as speed, efficiency and convenience that should produce effects in the search for facilities with smaller dimensions, very close to the urban centers and that are provided with good road access, transport network and easy access to labor. In 2018, a total investment of 140 million euros was registered in the industrial & logistics sector, with the sale of the Sonae Platform in Azambuja to WP Carye for 43 million euros and the sale of two logistics platforms Day to Square Asset Management for 33 million euros, to be the most important operations in this sector. 3,75€ political and economic developments in the external context. The take-up volume recorded in 2018 was achieved through the occupation of used warehouses and expansion of existing facilities with a large percentage of the investments to be made by the occupants themselves. Alverca - Azambuja axis recorded the highest take-up volume with approximately 70,000 sq.m, followed by Palmela - Setúbal (28,594 sq.m) and Loures Vialonga (23,682 sq.m) axes. 4,00€ In 2018, the real estate market directed to the segment of industry and logistics maintained a low dynamic activity level, with the promotion of new projects practically nonexistent. The observed take-up amounted to a total of 180,300 sq.m, which represents a decrease of 17% compared to the same period of 2017. The slowdown in exports and domestic demand is one of the contributory factors for this decline, coupled with a lack of new supply and a degree of uncertainty regarding 4,00€ Trends 2019 Kick – Off 2019 €/sq.m./month Industrial & Logistics 2018 Palmela – Setúbal Alfragide – Carnaxide Sintra – Cascais – Oeiras Source Savills Research 35 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 TORRES VEDRAS A8 AZAMBUJA A1 ALENQUER Investment CARREGADO A10 VILA FRANCA DE XIRA MAFRA A13 A21 N10 CREL ALVERCA LOURES N118 IC16 SINTRA N119 ODIVELAS IC19 IC30 LISBON AIRPORT AMADORA ALCOCHETE LISBON CRIL A5 CASCAIS OEIRAS MONTIJO ALMADA BARREIRO IC20 MOITA A12 SEIXAL IC32 A2 PALMELA SETÚBAL Sacavém – Alverca Carregado – Azambuja Loures – Vialonga Montijo – Alcochete SESIMBRA Palmela – Setúbal Alfragide – Carnaxide Sintra – Cascais – Oeiras 36 37 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Investment 2018 Trends 2019 The market continues to experience historically low interest rates, accompanied by capital market volatility and high levels of liquidity. In 2019 and despite a decrease in the volume of real estate investment due to the shortage of prime product, the domestic market will continue to mark its position on the radar of international investors, with the city of Lisbon to be compared with cities such as Madrid and Barcelona. Lisbon has been the example of a market that has managed to stand out among investors looking for cities with growing influxes of young students and tourism, now opening up their range of investment possibilities to other alternative segments, such as student residences. Total Real Estate Investment Volume 2007 - 2018 Top 2018 Transactions 3 500 Building 3 200 3 000 2 500 Seller Buyer Investment Amount (€M) Sintra Retail Park, Fórum Sintra and Fórum Montijo Blackstone Grupo Auchan - Imochan 411 Almada Fórum Blackstone Merlin Properties 407 Teixeira Duarte Kildare 375 Baupost AXA Investment Managers 230 ECS CONFIDENCIAL 106 Deutsche Bank Grupo Carlyle / Explorer Investments 100 Lagoas Park 2 200 1 300 363 268 731 745 224 500 544 1 000 554 1 500 Dolce Vita Tejo 1 800 2 000 1 115 Million € 2018 confirmed the attractiveness of Portugal in the real estate investment market. For the second consecutive year and setting a new historical record, Portugal has affirmed itself as a destination of choice for the investment strategies of international players from various parts of the globe, with high levels of liquidity and directed to prime assets. In 2018, 3.2 billion euros of real estate investment were recorded, representing a significant increase of 77% compared to the volume of investment registered in 2017. This expressive rise is a reflection of the positive progression of a set of factors that have contributed to the excellent performance of the national real estate investment market. The sustainable growth of the national economy, accompanied by political and social stability, the dynamism of the business community in particular in the cities of Lisbon and Oporto, the excellent performance of the labor market, the gradual increase in rents and the contribution of the tourism sector to the national economy, have been the underlying factors that sustain the demand for investment in Portugal. In addition to the aforementioned factors and from a European perspective, the market continues to experience historically low interest rates, accompanied by capital market volatility and high levels of liquidity. 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Source Savills Research Investment volume by sector 2018 13% Mixed-use 3% Others 30% Offices 5% Hotels 4% Industrial & Logistics 45% Retail Source Savills Research In 2018, portfolios and assets were released to the market in the retail and office sectors, with these two sectors accounting for 75% of the total investment. In the retail sector, 1.4 billion euros were registered, for which contributed the sale of Sintra Retail Park, Forum Sintra and Forum Montijo to the Auchan Group for 411 M€, the sale of Almada Forum for 407 M€ to Merlin 38 Properties and sale of Dolce Vita Tejo to AXA Investment Managers for 230 M€. In the office sector was closed the sale of Lagoas Park to the British fund Kildare Partners in the historical value of 375 M€. 2018 was also a year of greater diversification of investor interest in other real estate sectors. The industrial and logistics segment continued to maintain a positive track Torres de Lisboa - Buildings E, G, H Penha Longa Hotel & Golf Resort Source Savills Research record with a total investment of around 140 M€, with the sale of the Sonae platform to WP Carye for 43 M€ to top the list of transactions in this sector. In the hotel sector, the hotels Intercontinental Palácio das Cardosas and Penha Longa Hotel & Golf Resort were sold for a total of 155 M€. The mixed-use segment with a 13% share of total investment in 2018 was represented by the sale of the Fidelidade Golden Portfolio to Apollo’s Americans for 425 M€. The sector of alternative uses, although with a weight of only 3% already shows one of the great trends of the investment market for the next years. In the segment of Senior Living the sale of the Montepio Residence located in Parque das Nações to an international investor is an example of the interest that this type of asset has exerted in several investors and international promoters. With a profile aimed at a higher risk, which also have more attractive returns, there is currently a market that denotes a demand for international investors with plans for development and acquisition of senior residences in Portugal. The same applies to the student housing market, which has been expanding in the national market, particularly in the cities of Lisbon and Porto. Roundhill, MPC Capital Group, The Student Hotel, Mile Stone are already present in Portugal and have been the main responsible for the acquisition of land in the cities of Lisbon and Porto for the promotion of student residences. Investment distribution by source of capital 2018 2% Asia 2% Others 23% USA 24% France 3% Germany 16% UK 10% Portugal 20% Spain Source Savills Research The development sector continued its growth trajectory in 2018, with several major operations to be closed successfully. An example of this was the closure of the sale of the land of the former Feira Popular in Entrecampos for a total amount of 273.9 M€ to Fidelidade Property, the sale by BPI of the former buildings belonging to the Pension Fund of Banco BPI, Norfin for 68.5 M€ and the sale of the emblematic block of Swiss Pastry to the Spanish investors of Mabel Capital for 72 M€. 39 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Geographical diversification remains in 2018 International investors accounted for 90% of total investment in Portugal. In 2018, French investors (760 M€), followed closely by US investors (743 M€) and Spanish investors (645 M€) dominated the investment table. Over the past five years, the national investment market has witnessed a reversal of the weight of national investment versus cross-border investment, with international investment being increasingly dominant and with domestic investors (mostly real estate investment funds and family offices) to not be able to compete in this race. In 2018, this tendency is very noticeable, with the focus of the national players, in 2010 2011 2012 2013 90% 77% 87% 2014 2015 2016 23% 13% 2009 14% 0% 14% 20% 2008 Throughout 2018 yields were registering declines in the segments of offices, high street and industrial & logistics between 25 and 50 basis points. Despite the compression of yields and comparatively with European markets, we can see that in the office segment, Lisbon is the market offering the highest prime yields, only surpassed by Warsaw (4.75%) and Athens (7%). 82% 82% 82% Internacional 2017 10% 57% 73% 87% 86% 60% 40% Throughout 2018 yields were registering declines in the segments of offices, high street and industrial & logistics between 25 and 50 basis points. 18% 18% 18% Nacional 86% 43% 80% 13% 100% 27% Investment by origin of investor (%) particular of the banking entities, more focused on the resolution of bad credit. Taking advantage of the positive economic climate and the excellent momentum of the real estate investment market, NPL’s operations have intensified in the last two years. Prime Yields European CBD Offices Paris 3,00% Netherlands 3,25% Madrid 3,25% Vienna 3,50% Stockholm 3,50% Milan 3,50% 3,60% Bruxels 3,75% Oslo 3,90% Berlin 2018 Source Savills Research Prime Yields Evolution Luxemburg 4,00% Dublin 4,00% London 4,00% 12,00 Offices (Gross) High street (Gross) Shopping Centers (Net) Industrial & Logistics (Gross) 10,00 Retail Parks (Net) % 4,25% Prague 8,00 4,50% Lisbon 6,00 4,00 4,75% Warsaw 2,00 7,00% Athens 0,00 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 0,00% 2019 1,00% 2,00% 3,00% 4,00% Source Savills Research 40 5,00% 6,00% 7,00% 8,00% Source Savills Research 41 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Residential Challenges 2019: ■■ Trade tension between the US and China that could affect the growth of the world economy; ■■ BREXIT; ■■ Political succession of Germany; ■■ Standardization of monetary policy of the European Central Bank; ■■ Result of the European elections. ■■ In 2019, the market should register a total amount of investment between 2,000 2,500 billion euros; ■■ The domestic investment market will continue to attract international investors who have adopted strategies to diversify their portfolio and are now betting on smaller markets and offering a range of attractive opportunities, with good prospects of return on investment; ■■ Greater caution regarding the potential political and financial risks of the international market; ■■ The approval of the SIGI (Portuguese REITS - Real Estate Investment Trusts) decree-law corresponding to SOCIMI in Spain, could bring about a greater dynamism of the market and the greater diversification of investors, attracting more foreign capital, especially directed to the housing rental sectors, urban rehabilitation and offices; ■■ The acquisition of land for promotional purposes will continue to assert itself as a strong sector of investment capture. The development of projects dedicated to alternative uses, such as Student Residences, will be one of the main trends in 2019 in the real estate investment market, along with the promotion of office buildings in response to the high dynamics of the occupational market; ■■ The NPL market will continue to liberate asset portfolios for the market and capture an important share of international investment. Kick – off 2019 At the beginning of 2019, the real estate investment market has already closed some important transactions, namely in the office and mixed use segments. This was the case of the sale of the Fernão Magalhães’s Tower and Arts building, both located in Parque das Nações, to Merlin Properties by Credit Suisse for a total amount of 112 M€. The British fund M7 Real Estate has also invested in the acquisition of 16 assets in the Lisbon, Oporto and Center regions for logistics assets, offices and office parks and retail parks, for a total investment of 55.7 M€. The closing of the first quarter of 2019 is expected to show a sharp fall of close to 50% compared to the same period of 2018, when the Dolce Vita Tejo Shopping Center and the Sintra Retail Park, Sintra Forum and Montijo Forum were integrated. in the Rio Tejo portfolio. Notwithstanding this slowdown and the shortage of prime product experienced by very satisfactory demand, the market continues to offer good investment opportunities. The retail and office sectors continue to capture the interest of several international investors and lead the ranking of transactions. 42 43 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Residential In 2018, the residential market in Portugal continued to observe a very positive growth behavior. According to information released by INE, in the year 2018, 178 691 dwellings were sold, of which 85.2% were for used dwellings. Compared to the same period last year, this result shows an increase of 16.6%. In total, the domestic residential market accounted for 24.1 billion euros of transactions in 2018 (+ 24.4%). The regions of the Lisbon Metropolitan Area and North region accounted for 64.6% of total transactions in 2018. For these numbers, urban rehabilitation plays a very significant role, as well as the purchase for placing on the tourist rental market, which have undoubtedly been the two most dynamic factors in the residential market. However, the purchase and sale of homes for own use and directed to national buyers remains at modest levels and which translate a mismatch of current supply to the demand profile. The scarcity of new construction thought to be of root for Portuguese middleincome families is one of the main challenges facing the residential development market. Throughout 2018, a total of 22 062 buildings were licensed in Portugal, of which 5 164 of these buildings are for urban rehabilitation, 16 898 buildings for new In 2018 buildings and of which 11 375 were for family housing (67.3%). The Lisbon Metropolitan Area accounted for 15.5% of buildings licensed in 2018, with a total of 2 069 buildings (84.2%) for family housing. The North region had a total of 8,580 buildings, of which 23.3% were directed to urban rehabilitation and 70% to new buildings, with family housing with a weight of 75.4%. Completed Buildings Lisbon Metropolitan Area Houses sold Buildings licensed in Portugal (+18.5%) 15,000 7 893 3 421 Buildings completed in Portugal (+16.1%) Licensed Buildings for Family Housing Buildings licensed in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area 1 729 1 148 Buildings completed in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area Buildings completed for Family Housing 30,00% 4 000€ 2017 €/sq.m 2010 2011 2012 2013 2017 5,00% 2018 0€ Source INE 44 Setúbal Seixal Palmela Montijo Moita Barreiro Almada Odivelas Sintra Oeiras Mafra Loures 0,00% Lisbon 2016 10,00% 1 000€ Sesimbra 2009 1 500€ Alcochete 2008 15,00% Amadora 2007 2 000€ Vila Franca de Xira 2006 20,00% Cascais 2015 0 2005 25,00% 500€ 1 729 915 2014 1 276 1 011 1 495 1 085 1 000 2 460 3 082 3 671 4 510 2 000 2004 Change 2017/2018 2 500€ 3 000 2003 2018 3 000€ 5 494 5 990 5 760 5 258 5 940 4 000 6 252 3 500€ 6 000 Nº of buildings 22,062 Sale Price/sq.m Lisbon Metropolitan Area 7 000 5 000 178 691 Source SIR 45 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Urban Rehabilitation Nº of sold houses Lisbon Metropolitan Area Area of Lisbon 20,0% 4 500 2017 4 000 2018 Change 2017/2018 10,0% 0,0% 3 000 2 500 -10,0% 2 000 -20,0% 1 500 -30,0% 1 000 -40,0% 500 0 It should also be noted that other areas of the city considered more secondary have been witnessing a very significant price increase. The parish of Ajuda showed a 42.2% increase compared to 2017 and the parish of Beato, considered the new emerging zone of Lisbon, saw a 41.7% increase in its average sale value/sq.m. Sales price/sq.m Average Setúbal Sesimbra Seixal Palmela Montijo Moita Barreiro Almada Alcochete Odivelas 45,0% 6 000 2017 2018 Change 2017/2018 5 000 Source SIR 40,0% 35,0% 30,0% 4 000 €/sq.m 25,0% 3 000 20,0% 15,0% 2 000 10,0% 1 000 5,0% 0,0% S. Vicente Sto António Sta Maria Maior Penha de França Misericórdia Estrela Campo de Ourique Belém Avenidas Novas Arroios Areeiro Alvalade Marvila Campolide Beato Alcântara 0 Ajuda Amadora Vila Franca de Xira Sintra Oeiras Mafra Loures Lisbon -50,0% Cascais Nº of House 3 500 The URA of Lisbon registered in 2018 a total of 5.92 billion euros, which represented 13,150 transactions. The parish of Santo António, which is part of the prime area of Lisbon (Avenida da Liberdade axis), registered the highest average sale/sq.m in 2018, standing at 5,076 € and representing a 13% increase over 2017. Also the parishes of Misericórdia and Santa Maria Maior observed average values of sale/ sq.m superior to 4,000€/sq.m. Source SIR - RU Area of Oporto In 2018 and according to the data released in the SIR - RU Portal, 844 houses were sold at an average price of 2,336€/sq.m in the Oporto market. In general, all areas recorded increases in their average sale value/sq.m, except for the area of Corujeira (-9.28%) and Massarelos (-5.00%). The Bonfim and Baixa areas saw very steep increases in their average sales figures, in the order of 77% and 45% respectively. 46 47 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Development Kick – off 2019 In 2019, the residential market should begin a path of greater stabilization and consolidation of prices, more directed to the segment of residential homes used. The promotion of projects targeted to the prime segment will continue to increase, and a visible price adjustment is not yet expected and will have effects on the dynamics of the residential market. The introduction of new forms and housing regimes that reflect new lifestyles, begin to bring to light models of housing based on concepts of shared economy and co-habitation. If in some European countries concepts are already in a phase of perfect gearing and fully integrated in the residential market, in Portugal the first steps are now taking place and international investors are beginning to appear with an interest in betting on the Portuguese market for the implementation of Co- Living. The residential market is one of the most permeable segments of the volatility of socioeconomic factors, the changes in habits and generations that inevitably bring with them profound changes of thought. The revival of the rental market is an example of this change, but also of the current financial inability of Portuguese households to be able to buy houses at the current market prices. The lease scheme will continue in 2019 to be one of the options for a very significant percentage of the resident population in Portugal. 48 The announced Accessible Rents Program promoted by the Portuguese Government, as well as with a very residual weight, the initiative of international promoters put on the market some fractions of their projects affected by the affordable rents scheme, pave the way for the return of the younger population to the center of the cities and in this way contribute to the continuous dynamism and revitalization of the urban centers. It is also increasingly evident the concern of international promoters and investors in knowing the profile of the national consumer and the national reality. Concern that is expressed in the desire to develop projects aimed at the middle class. 49 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Tourism Development 2018 The development sector is changing the urban centers of the main cities of the country; in Lisbon the effects of this investment segment have given a new life to the oldest and most degraded areas, promising to boost secondary zones. The development transactions were between € 5,000 / sq.m and € 6,000 / sq.m in the two most emblematic transactions that took place in the historic center of Lisbon. Pastelaria Suiça (already in an advanced state of degradation) and the BPI block, which, together, add up to an investment of more than 125 million euros. The projects planned for the city of Lisbon promise to modernize and create new centralities for the Portuguese capital. The projects planned for the city of Lisbon promise to modernize and create new centralities for the Portuguese capital. They are in total more than 520.000 sq.m that will be developed for almost all the market segments (logistic / industrial is the exception). Of note is the integrated Entrecampos operation, which will add more than 200,000 sq.m for housing (700 fires for affordable rental and 279 for free market), commerce, offices and social facilities, creating a new centrality in the modern city of Lisbon with green spaces, more ecological and energy efficient, being the largest operation in the city since the rehabilitation of the eastern zone (Parque das Nações). In all of the planned projects, there are more than 2,000 new housing fires, still insufficient to fill existing demand, and mostly directed to a medium-high and high range. Other secondary zones of the city of Lisbon, such as Praça de Espanha / Sete Rios, Alcântara, Belém / Ajuda and the riverside axis between Santa Apolónia and Oriente, will absorb the remaining 320,000 sq.m, with special emphasis on the development of Beato Creative Hub , currently with 30,000 sq.m and with an expansion project up to 100,000 sq.m, and the construction of 600 new dwellings in the Braço de Prata, in an area of 244,000 sq.m. The combination of several factors, such as the large size of the land and buildings targeted for intervention, the location of the buildings and the good accessibilities, the interest that Lisbon continues to generate among investors and the need to increase the current supply of the most varied segments. to these assets / projects a versatility that becomes synonymous with a fast flow in the market. The origin of the capital continues in its great majority to be coming from outside the country, standing out: ■■ Fidelidade (China) ■■ Vic Properties (Austria) ■■ Mabel Capital (Spain) ■■ Anchorage Capital Group (USA) ■■ Grupo SANA (Portugal) ■■ Paris INN (France) Kick-Off 2019 2019 also showed positive signs in the development business during the first quarter. The purchase of CGD’s old block on Rua do Ouro in Lisbon’s downtown by Grupo SANA was one of the transactions that prove the maturity of this market and the attractiveness that will continue to deserve. The future use of these projects should remain in line with the projects of the last years, with the destination of the assets being predominantly taken to the residential and hotel segments. 50 51 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Tourism 2018 Guests by region 2018 7 000 000 6 269 500 6 000 000 5 000 000 Weight of Tourism Revenues / Global Exports: 18.6% Weight of Tourism Revenues / Exports of Services: 51.5% Weight of Tourism Revenues / Exports of Goods: 29.2% (units) Since 2014 that Portugal has been gaining, more and more prominence in the international tourist market. If the country was already recognized and rewarded for its beaches, cultural heritage and gastronomy, the dynamization of the sector promoted by the various national entities and the entry of new hotel operators, also brought a new breath to the national economy. The weight of the tourism sector in the national economy is proof of the fundamental role of wealth generation, with tourism revenues accounting for 8.2% of GDP. In the balance of 2018, this sector once again demonstrated the solidity that characterizes it and the interest it generates with foreign tourists who continue to represent the largest share of tourists who choose Portugal as a holiday destination. The recognition of Portugal as a quality tourist destination has been well known and every year prizes of international renown are collected, as was the case of the prize awarded by the World Travel Awards for Best Tourist Destination in the World in 2017 and 2018. Not only the main and most traditional tourist destinations in Portugal (Lisbon, Oporto and the Algarve region) have been strongly promoted by the internationalization of the “Portugal” brand, but also other less traveled destinations, start to offer a quality and qualified hotel offer, mainly directed to the tourism of niche, oriented to new concepts (well-being, health, tourism winemaker). The metropolitan area of Lisbon was the region with the largest share of tourists’ preference, with 29.78% of total hotel guests, followed by the North and Algarve regions with 20.56% and 20.02% respectively. The Autonomous Region of Madeira accounted for 6.56% of the total overnight stays of the year, followed by Alentejo and the Autonomous Region of the Azores with 4.96% and 2.90% respectively. 4 334 900 4 213 500 4 000 000 3 198 200 3 000 000 2 000 000 Source Travel BI 1 380 500 1 044 500 1 000 000 609 900 0 North Center Lisbon Alentejo Algarve Azores Madeira Source INE 21 M Guests Guests by Type of Accommodation 2018 66.1 M Overnights 15% Others touristic accomodation 7,30% Tourist resorts 3,90% Touristic apartments €48.6 RevPar €16,614 M 61,10% 1,30% Hostels Hotels 11,50% Apart-Hotels Tourism Revenues Source TravelBI 52.1% Occupancy rate bed 65.1% Room occupancy rate Source Travel BI 52 53 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Overnight stays in hotels by category 45 000 000 2017 5 000 000 3 940 010 10 000 000 3 893 530 15 000 000 8 966 117 7 468 976 20 000 000 8 956 583 25 000 000 2018 Lisbon 19 844 498 30 000 000 19 507 960 35 000 000 7 625 386 39 827 049 40 376 011 40 000 000 0 Total 5* 4* 3* 2* / 1* Source INE The hotel category absorbed 61% of overnight stays in 2018 (half of which are in 4-star hotels, 22% in 3-star hotels and 19% in 5-star hotels). 71% of the guests were foreigners, which registered a residual increase of 0.1% over the year 2017. Of note was the behavior of domestic guests, which increased by 5.8% over the same period in a market that continues to be dominated by foreign tourists. The cities of Lisbon and Oporto also continue to affirm themselves as Business Travel destinations, stage of congresses and other events of international dimension. An example of this is the Websummit Event that is going to stay in Lisbon for the next 10 years. Main Markets Issuing Overnights (Lisbon) 2018 Demand The WebSummit event, which annually brings to Lisbon more than 60 thousand people, represents a strong national investment in the expansion of infrastructures, considered as a requirement for the maintenance of the city as a destination for the event. The metropolitan area of Lisbon had 6.3 million guests and 14.5 million overnight stays, a slight increase of almost 2% and 1.1%, respectively, compared to 2017. The Portuguese capital follows the national trend with 73% of guests to be foreigners. To record the increasing weight of Brazilian tourists in the Lisbon and national market, being the nationality that along with the Spanish and French, leads the market of the Portuguese capital and grows in strength in the rest of the country. 1 230 000 1 220 000 1 210 000 1 200 000 1 190 000 1 180 000 1 170 000 1 160 000 Lisbon 2018 Total Revenues RevPar Occupancy Rate per Room € 1 147,8M € 78,30 75,8% 9,4% 7,7% -0,6% 1 150 000 1 140 000 Brazil France Spain Source Travel BI Total revenues in hotel establishments 4 000 000 410 054 405 538 87 622 94 513 1 081 237 106 487 1 032 452 1 147 784 101 176 500 000 279 595 1 000 000 272 725 431 029 1 500 000 482 698 2 000 000 1 067 286 2 500 000 3 397 827 3 000 000 2018 3 602 367 2017 3 500 000 0 Total North Center Lisbon Alentejo Algarve Azores Madeira Offer Openings 2018 Category Number of rooms Lisbon has been witnessing the opening of new hotel units over the last few years by various national and international hotel chains. The rebranding operations, not only in the city of Lisbon but also in the rest of the country, have marked the new openings with the absorption of small national groups and international renaming, thus giving credence to the national market and giving signs that the international groups have Portugal as a destination to take into account. EXE Liberdade 3* 163 Eurotars Duque Loulé 3* 140 Easyhotel Lisbon 3* 101 Eurostars Museum 5* 91 Real Maxime Hotel 4* 70 Hotel da Baixa 4* 66 WC Beautique Hotel 4* 40 Mera Prime Gold 3* 38 Altis Prata 4* 22 Source INE 54 Source Savills Research 55 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Oporto Algarve Main Markets Issuing Overnights 2018 Demand The North of the country registered a total of 4.3 million guests in 2018, 4.6% more than in 2017. In Oporto, we saw a greater balance in the number of domestic guests vis-à-vis foreign guests (50.2% and 49.8% respectively), with the number of foreign guests growing by 5.5% compared to 2017. Main Markets Issuing Overnights 2018 Demand With 4.2 million guests, which represents a continuous growth of 5% since 2016, it is not yet the region with the largest number of guests in the country, it is nevertheless the one with the highest number of overnight stays, a total of 18 , 8 million, of which 77% come from outside the country. 1 200 000 1 000 000 800 000 600 000 6 000 000 5 000 000 4 000 000 3 000 000 North 2018 Algarve 2018 Total Revenues RevPar Occupancy Rate per Room 400 000 Total Revenues RevPar Occupancy Rate per Room 2 000 000 € 482,7M € 46 64,2% 200 000 € 1 081,2M € 54,20 65,0% 1 000 000 12% 8,7% 0,2% 4,7% 1,4% -1,1% 0 0 Source Savills Research Spain France Brazil UK Irland Spain Source Travel BI Offer About 90% of the retirement offer are hotels, in Lisbon. In Oporto the hotel offer has been growing gradually, having contributed to obtain several internationally renowned prizes. In 2018, Oporto opened up 10 hotel units. Pipeline opened a further 25 hotels in 2019 by the hand of hotel chains such as Hoti Hotels, Turin, Pestana Hotel Group, Vila Galé and PortoBay Hotels & Resorts. Openings 2018 Category Number of rooms Pestana Porto – A Brasileira City Center & Heritage Building 5* 90 Porto Royal Bridges 4* 70 Selina Porto 3* 54 Vila Galé Collection Braga 4* 127 Source Savills Research 56 Source Travel BI Offer Algarve has a greater diversity of types of accommodation compared to the cities of Lisbon and Oporto: 66% are hotels, 23% are apartments or tourist villages, and 10% are aparthotels, having been gradually increasing consonant with the rest of the country of the number of hotel units. In 2018, the Algarve received new hotel units such as Jupiter Albufeira Hotel (400 rooms), Jupiter Marina Hotel Portimão (150 rooms) and the refurbished The Prime Energize Hotel in Monte Gordo with 105 rooms. 66% Hotels 23% apartments or tourist villages 10% aparthotels 57 Spring Market Study 2018 – Trends 2019 Kick-Off 2019 2019 will be a year in which the high demand for Portugal as a tourist destination will continue. It is expected that the dynamization of areas considered as nonprime destinations, such as the interior of the country, will continue to contribute strongly to the local economy and to the increase of tourism in the regions concerned. Portugal will continue to establish itself as a destination of choice for specific niches. The bet on increasingly exclusive segments will be one of the most explored areas throughout the year, in order to create a territory whose experiences offered complement and contribute to the country’s continued drive in the main international tourism routes. On the other hand, it is also worth noting the continued interest of international hotel brands in the domestic market, a living proof of the prestige and trust that international players place in our country, with very probable new acquisitions of hotel assets for rebranding or adaptation of assets previously allocated to other segments. The pipeline of new openings in 2019 for the whole country, adds to the opening of 109 new hotel units, with Lisbon and Oporto accounting for 56% of the new offer. In the first quarter of 2019, seven new hotel units opened and also three openings regarding rebranding projects. This was the case of the former Hotel Guadiana in the Algarve, now called the Grand House Hotel (5 *), the Eve Senses Hotel in Faro and the Carvi Beach Hotel Algarve. In new projects, opened the Monchique Resort & SPA (185 rooms) in the Algave region and in Oporto we highlight the inauguration Vila Galé Douro Vineyards (47 rooms). 58 Savills Research We’re a dedicated team with an unrivalled reputation for producing well-informed and accurate analysis, research and commentary across all sectors of the UK property market. Paulo Silva Patrícia Melo e Liz Alexandra Portugal Gomes Rodrigo Canas Head of Country Portugal paulo.silva@savills.pt Chief Executive Officer patrícia.liz@savills.pt Market Research alexandra.gomes@savills.pt Director Agency rodrigo.canas@savills.pt Cristina Cristóvão Joana Rodrigues Paula Sequeira Director Agency Retail cristina.cristovao@savills.pt Director Architecture joana.rodrigues@savills.pt Director Consultancy paula.sequeira@savills.pt
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