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Sinners Analysis Chart

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L1: Evidence
bow of God's wrath
diction: anger, wrath, hell
"it is nothing but his mere pleasure that keeps
you from being this moment swallowed up in
everlasting destruction"
"it would be dreadful to suffer this fierceness
and wrath of Almighty God one moment; but
you must suffer it to all eternity"
"unconverted men walk over the pit of hell on
a rotten covering"
"a day wherein Christ has flung the door of
mercy wide open"
"hearts filled with love to him that has loved
them and washed them from their sins in his
own blood"
L2: Association
L3: Rhetorical Purposes
Blended Sentences
anger
Edwards intends to scare people into stop sinning
by illustrating the anger in God acting as a bow and
arrow ready to execute sinners when they offend
him with their deepest wrongdoings.
deep loathing
By expressing deep loathing within God towards
people opposing His will utilizing diction like anger,
wrath, and hell, Edwards effectively delivers his
purpose of frightening people into stop sinning.
God's ultimate control
Edwards declares, "It is nothing but [God's] mere
pleasure that keeps [people] from being this
moment swallowed up in everlasting destruction,"
to explain God's ultimate control over every single
person's life, which further intimidates anyone
who sins.
scares the listeners of his sermon
into stop sinning
eternal suffering
Edwards intends to scare people into stop sinning
by using the idea of damnation as described that
"it would be dreadful to suffer this fierceness and
wrath of Almighty God one moment; but you must
suffer it to all eternity."
wrath of God
By revealing the wrath of God towards unconverted
people walking on Earth ignoring His existence like
they are just "[walking] over the pit of hell on a
rotten covering," Edwards successfully conveys his
purpose of frightening people into stop sinning.
mercy
Edwards states, "A day wherein Christ has flung
the door of mercy wide open," to illustrate an image
of a merciful God who is always ready to forgive
sinners, which further gives the listeners hope.
generosity
By arguing that sinners’ "hearts [are] filled with love
to [God] that has loved them and washed them from
their sins in his own blood,” Edwards proves how
generous God is despite all different types of sins to
provide hope of being in Heaven in the afterlife to
his listeners.
gives the listeners of his sermon hope
that they can be saved if they resolve their
relationship with God
"rejoicing in hope of the glory of God"
God's glory
gives the listeners of his sermon hope
that they can be saved if they resolve their
relationship with God
Edwards reassures people that there is still hope for
them if they obey God’s words by emphasizing His
glory in asking sinners to “[rejoice] in hope of the
glory of God.”
"let everyone that is out of Christ, now awake
and fly from the wrath to come"
welcoming
Edwards displays an extremely welcoming God to
anyone by encouraging unconverted people to
“awake and fly from the wrath to come,” giving even
people out of Christ hope of eternal joy.
"lest you be consumed"
commitment
Edwards urges his listeners, “Lest you be consumed,”
implying the weight of their commitment to God,
which further assures sinners that their relationship
with Him can be fixed to prevent damnation.
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