U2 Extended Reading (25格)
Class: ________
No: ______ Name: ______________
Nowadays, (1)__________ our lives—and spending time with others—is
(2)________________ important. (3)__________, Sweden has a perfect (4)________ of doing
both: the Swedish fika. The word “fika” is a play on the word kaffe, Swedish for coffee. Simply
put, fika is a coffee break with (5)_________. It’s more than just that, however: it’s a moment to
slow down and (6)_____________ life. It can be enjoyed solo or by chatting about different
topics—nothing too (7)__________, of course—with others. As a (8)__________, fika allows
you to (9)_______ (10)______ others and (11)_________ the daily grind.
It (12)_________ little where and when Swedes enjoy fika, but the activity is common
among (13)__________, who take a few moments to relax during their (14)_________. At work,
fika (15)____________ happens twice. These 20-minute breaks are in addition to the usual lunch
hour. Studies have even shown that they (16)________ a great (17)_________. (13)__________
are happier, healthier, and more (18)____________; they come up with more creative ideas
during their relaxing chats. A 2010 study found that Swedes were highly (18)____________
while being the world’s least (19)_________ (20)__________.
Fika is flexible, too. Tea is perfectly fine if you’re not a coffee (21)_________. If sweets
aren’t your thing, smörgås, or “open sandwiches,” with (22)________, egg, or (23)________ are
a traditional option. You can have fika anywhere, at any time, and enjoy any type of
(24)_________________. It can last anywhere from ten minutes to several hours! And since
there are no strict rules, you certainly don’t need to be in Sweden to do it. Grab a comforting
drink, your favorite snack, and some friends. Enjoy your own fika, and see what a difference it
can make to your (25)_________!
Mar. 06 (20 格)
Class: ________
No: ______ Name: ______________
Orchids come in a rainbow of colors, from soft white to (1)_________ purple to deep orange.
Collecting beautiful and (2)_______ orchids began in the 19th century, and the flowers
(3)_______popular today.
(4)___________, orchids are the second-biggest group of flowering plants. In fact, there are
about 800 different groups of them. They can be found in every (5)____________ (6)_______
dry deserts and those covered in ice and snow. There are two main orchid groups. Epiphytic
orchids grow on other plants. These mainly grow in hot, (7)_______ areas. (8)_____________
orchids grow directly in (9)______. These grow in cooler, drier (10)___________.
One reason orchid flowers are (11)___________ beautiful is their (12)___________. Both
halves of the flower (13)_______ each other, and there’s a (14)_______ with a lip in the center.
This lip acts as a landing pad for insects during (15)_____________. (16)____________ of
producing just a few seeds like other plants, orchids produce thousands or even (17)__________
of them. The wind (18) ________ these (19)_______ over a large area, but very few of them
ever (20)__________ into plants.
如今，改善我們的生活──並與他人共度時光──極為重要。幸好，瑞典有一個完美的方法能兩件事情都做：瑞典的 fika。
「fika」這個字是針對瑞典語中的咖啡 kaffe 的文字遊戲。簡而言之，fika 指的是搭配糕點的咖啡休息時間。然而 fika 不
僅是那樣：這是一個放慢腳步並欣賞生活的時刻。你可以獨自享受 fika，或是在 fika 時跟他人聊聊不同的話題──當然
蘭花有著各式各樣的顏色，從柔和的白到鮮豔的紫再到深沉的橘。收藏這些美麗且奇異的蘭花
從 19 世紀就開始，而一直到今天，蘭花仍然很受歡迎。
不會聊太令人沮喪的事。因此，fika 能讓你與他人培養感情並逃離日常的苦差事。
蘭花在全世界的開花植物中是第二大科。事實上，大概有八百種不同的屬。你可以在任何環境
瑞典人在何處或何時享受 fika 都無關緊要，但這項活動在員工之間很常見，他們在上班日會花些時間放鬆一下。在
工作場合，fika 一般會舉行兩次。這些 20 分鐘的休息時間不算在平常的午餐休息時間內。研究還表明它們起了很棒的
作用，員工更快樂、更健康且更富有生產力；他們在令人放鬆的閒聊中會產出更多有創意的點子。2010 年的一項研究發
下發現它們的蹤跡，除了乾燥的沙漠以及被冰雪覆蓋的區域之外。蘭花主要可以分為兩類。附生蘭
在其他植物上生長，它們通常生活在炎熱潮濕的地區；陸生蘭直接在土壤中生長，它們生在較涼且
現，瑞典人的生產力很高，卻也同時是全球最沒有壓力的勞動人口。
較乾燥的氣候。
fika 也很有彈性。如果你不是咖啡狂熱者，喝茶也非常好。如果甜食不是你的所好，smörgås──也就是「開放式三
明治」──加上鮭魚、雞蛋或大蝦則是個傳統的選擇。你可以隨時隨地享受 fika 並享用任何類型的茶點，它可以持續十
分鐘到幾個小時的時間！因為沒有嚴格的規定，所以你當然不需要在瑞典才能實行 fika。帶上一杯撫慰人心的飲料、你
蘭花被認為美麗的其中一個原因是它們的結構。花的兩側非常相似對稱，有著唇瓣的蕊柱居中。
這個唇瓣作為昆蟲授粉時停留的地方。與其他植物只有產出一些種子不同，蘭花會產出上千甚至上
最喜歡的點心和一些朋友，享受你自己的 fika，看看它能對你的例行公事帶來什麼樣的影響！
百萬的種子。風會將這些種子帶到許多地方，但只有非常少數能成功成長為植株。
Mar. 07 (25 格)
Class: ________
No: ______ Name: ______________
Taiwan has long been known as the “(1)_________ of Orchids.” Winds from typhoons carry
orchid seeds from Japan and the Philippines to Taiwan. These seeds then (2)______ (3)______.
Taiwan is (4)________ (5)_____ its Phalaenopsis, or butterfly orchids. In 2021, 92% of
Taiwan’s flower (6)______________ (7)________ were orchids. More than half of these were
butterfly orchids.
Taiwan (8)______ one of the world’s biggest orchid shows. The Taiwan (9)______________
Orchid Show is (10)______ once a year in the Houbi District of Tainan. The district is
(11)_______ to the Taiwan Orchid (12)_______________ Park. This was (13)_________ in
Mar. 08 (20 格)
Class: ________
No: ______ Name: ______________
Australia is home to many famous and wonderful animals, such as the kangaroo and the
koala. However, it’s home to other (1)________ animals, too!
The platypus is a (2)________ example. To say that the platypus is (3)_________ is putting
it (4)_______. While it looks (5)_________, some of its body parts bear (6)_____________
(7)___ those of other animals. Its tail is (8)______ like a beaver’s. Its body has a thick (9) ____
like an otter’s. This helps it stay warm under water. Perhaps its most (10)________
(11)__________, however, are its bill and webbed (12)_______, which look like a duck’s! The
fact that they’re one of the only (13)_________ that lays eggs also makes them special.
2004 and is the largest (14)__________ (15)_______ for the world’s orchid industry. The
Taiwan (9)__________ Orchid Show is a big (16)_________ for the Taiwan Orchid Growers
(17)_______________. The show helps (18)_________ interest in Taiwan’s orchids and
(19)________ (20)_________ (21)____________ in the orchid (22)______________. It
(23)_________ in a large number of visitors to view and buy high-(24)___________ orchids. It’s
early spring now, so it’s time for the orchids to (25)___________!
Male platypuses have small (14)_____ on their back feet that let out (15)_______. It isn’t
strong enough to kill people, but it could make them very sick! When a platypus (16)_______
under water to look for food, it closes its eyes, ears, and (17)__________. So how does it find
food? Its bill has the (18)_________ to sense even the tiniest (19)____________. It’s also able to
find food by using electrolocation, which is a way of using (20)________________ to sense
where things are.
臺灣享有「蘭花王國」的盛名多年。颱風將日本及菲律賓的蘭花種子帶來臺灣，因而在此處生
根。臺灣以蝴蝶蘭聞名，2021 年，百分之九十二的農業花卉出口為蘭花，且其中超過一半的蘭花
為蝴蝶蘭。
臺灣主辦世界最大的蘭花展之一。臺灣國際蘭展每年在臺南後壁區舉辦，這地區也是臺灣蘭花
生物科技園區的所在地。臺灣蘭花生物科技園區建立於 2004 年，是全球蘭花產業中最大的溫室
群。臺灣國際蘭展是台灣蘭花產銷發展協會的盛事，幫助提升對臺灣蘭花的興趣以及維持蘭花產業
適當的作業。這吸引了大量的遊客前來參觀與購買高品質的蘭花。現在已經是初春，是蘭花該綻放
的時候了！
澳洲是許多知名又美好的動物的家，像是袋鼠和無尾熊。然而，這裡也住著其他獨一無二的
動物！
鴨嘴獸是個具代表性的例子，說這種動物與眾不同是個委婉的說法。雖然牠外表奇特，但牠
的一些身體部位和其他動物有著相似之處。牠的尾巴像河狸一樣扁平；身體則像水獺一樣有著厚厚
的毛，這能幫牠在水中保持溫暖。不過，鴨嘴獸最明顯的特徵，應該是牠那像鴨子一般的嘴以及有
蹼的腳。鴨嘴獸是其中一種會產卵的哺乳類動物的事實使牠們別具特色。
公鴨嘴獸的後腳有著小小的尖刺會釋放毒液，雖然毒性不會強到足以致命，但能讓人非常不
舒服！鴨嘴獸潛到水下覓食的時候，牠會閉上眼睛、耳朵及鼻孔。那這樣牠要怎麼找到食物呢？牠
的嘴能夠感測到極微小的動作，也能藉由電訊定位來找到食物，這是一種利用電來察覺獵物的方式。
Mar. 09 (20 格)
Class: ________
No: ______ Name: ______________
Mar. 10 (20 格)
Class: ________
No: ______ Name: ______________
Perhaps the (1)______________ animal (2)_______ in Australia is the quokka. An early
Another special animal found in Australia is the common wombat. It’s a marsupial, like the
kangaroo. This means that the mother (1)_______ her baby around in a (2)_______ on her
(3)_______. A wombat baby will come out of its (2)_______ when it’s about five months old.
For the next few months, though, it (4)______________ (5)________ back into its (2)_______
Dutch (3)_________, Willem de Vlamingh, (4)__________ it as “a kind of rat as big as a
(5)_________ cat.” These animals are (6)_______ found on Rottnest Island, which got its name
from the (7)_____ “rat’s (8)______.” Quokkas can also be found in the areas (9)______________
Perth. The quokka has been called “the world’s happiest animal” because of the way it often
for food or to feel safe. Wombats (6)________ sleep during the day and are (7)_________ at
smiles. This smiling, however, is (10)_________ just a way for it to (11)______ and (12)_____
night. They only eat plants, such as grasses, (8)_______, and the (9)_______ bark of trees. They
(13)_____.
love to dig and will often make underground (10)_________ to live in. Common wombats live
alone, but some other kinds live in groups called (11)_________. Their teeth are
Like wombats, quokkas are active at night. During the day, they often sleep under thick
(12)_____________ growing. They munch on (13)________ food that (14)______ their teeth
trees and (14)________. If you’re in Australia and you see a quokka, you shouldn’t feed or touch
(15)______. For reasons no one seems to understand, their (16)_______ comes out in
it. Doing so is (10)_________ (15)________, and you could be fined or even go to (16)_______!
(17)______!
You can take a picture, however. In fact, #quokkaselfie is a (17)_________ (18)_________ on
social (19)_______. How can you take a picture without touching a quokka? Quokkas are
Wombats are not popular with farmers because all their (18)________ hurts the farmers’
(10)_________ very friendly (20)_________ humans, so they will likely come to you!
(19)_______. For this reason, wombats are sometimes hunted. There are also fewer wombats
these days, as a lot of their natural living space has been (20)_____________ with land for farms.
另一種能在澳洲找到的特殊動物是普通袋熊。普通袋熊跟袋鼠一樣是有袋動物，代表
袋熊媽媽會將寶寶放在她肚子上的育兒袋。袋熊寶寶在大約五個月大時會到育兒袋外面，
但牠們會在接下來幾個月頻繁地爬回育兒袋尋求食物和安全。牠們主要在白天睡覺，並在
夜間活動。牠們只吃植物，像是葉子、根以及樹幹內部。牠們很喜歡挖洞，常常會挖地下
通道來居住。普通袋熊獨居，但有些其他品種的袋熊會在群落中群居。普通袋熊的牙齒會
持續生長，牠們會用力啃咬能磨牙齒的難咬食物。而似乎沒人知道為什麼，牠們的大便是
立方體的！
或許澳洲長相最可愛的動物非短尾矮袋鼠莫屬。早期一位荷蘭探險家威廉．德．弗拉
明形容短尾矮袋鼠是「一種像一般貓一樣大的老鼠」。這種動物主要出現在羅特尼斯
（Rottnest）島——這座島的命名由來來自「老鼠的巢穴（rat’s nest）」——牠們也會出現
在伯斯周圍的地區。短尾矮袋鼠被稱作「世界上最快樂的動物」，因為牠們常常在微笑。
但這個微笑其實只是牠們喘氣和涼快下來的方式。
袋熊不受農夫歡迎，因為牠們挖的地道會傷害農夫的田地，因此袋熊有時會遭到獵
殺。現今的袋熊也越來越少了，因為許多牠們的自然棲地都被農地所取代。
錢甚至坐牢！不過你可以拍照。事實上，#quokkaselfie 是一個社群媒體上受歡迎的主題標
籤。你要如何拍張短尾矮袋鼠的照片但又不摸牠？短尾矮袋鼠其實很對人類很溫馴，所以
牠們可能會靠近你！
短尾矮袋鼠跟袋熊一樣在夜間活動。牠們白天通常會在茂密的樹叢及灌木叢中睡覺。
如果你在澳洲遇到短尾矮袋鼠，不能餵食或摸牠們，因為這樣做是違法的，你可能會被罰
Mar. 13 (25 格)
Class: ________
No: ______ Name: ______________
Mar. 14 (25 格)
Class: ________
No: ______ Name: ______________
Around a century ago, people began (1)___________ the special (2)_____________ of the
Early YA books (1)______ (2)_____ coming of age: the experience of (3)____________
teenage years. One need is a (3)___________ of books especially for this age group, now
from a child to an adult. Some topics common in early YA literature were dating, drinking and
(4)_______ as Young Adult (YA) (5)______________.
drug use, social (4)___________, and (5)_____________ (6)__________. S.E. Hinton’s The
Outsiders (1967) is (7)__________ an important YA book because of its (8)_________ between
New York Public Library (NYPL) (6)___________ Anne Carroll Moore (7)________ that
children stopped using the library around age 13. She wanted to (8) _____________ young
people of all ages to keep reading. In 1919, Moore had her (9)_____________ Mabel Williams
create special (10)__________s of books that were of interest to teenagers. By 1929, the
(9)_______ of different social classes.
The 1970s (10)______ (11)_____ to many famous Golden Age YA authors. Judy Blume’s
Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret (1970) and Forever (1975) (12)___________ discussed
(13)_________ and (14)________ topics. Lois Duncan wrote YA books in the (15)_______
(10)__________ became a YA reading list, which the NYPL still (11)_________ every year
(16)________, such as Summer of Fear (1976). It’s about a teenager who thinks her cousin is a
today.
witch.
Another NYPL (6)_________, Margaret Scoggin, led a library (12)________ created just
By the 1980s and 1990s, YA book (17)________ became common. J.K. Rowling’s
for teenagers in 1941. She wanted to create a library space in which teenagers could feel
(18)_______ popular Harry Potter books began in 1997, and the (19)____________ become
comfortable and have (13)_________ (14)_____ books especially (15)______ to them. Both
more (20)_________ (21)___________ the (17)_______. This is also true in Suzanne Collins’s
libraries (16)______ (17)_____ teenagers and YA books written for them became
The Hunger Games trilogy and Stephenie Meyer’s Twilight (17)________ in the 2000s.
(18)__________. Later, in the 1960s, library (19)__________ (20)_____________ in the US and
books since 2010 have often (22)___________ important social (23)__________ like guns,
it (21)______ (22) _____ the Golden Age of YA. This (23)_______ (24)_______ the works of
(24)________ (25)_______________, and LGBTQ+ topics. Through YA literature, teenagers can
YA (25)_________ like Judy Blume, Lois Duncan, and many more.
YA
learn more about themselves, their world, and their future.
早期的青少年文學書籍講述成長的故事：從孩童發展到成年人的經驗。一些在早期青少年文
學常見的主題有約會、飲酒及吸毒、社會壓力和個人身分認同。蘇珊．伊．辛頓的《邊緣小子（The
大約一個世紀以前，人們開始意識到青少年這個年齡層的特殊需求。其中一項需求就是專屬
於這個年齡族群的書籍種類，也就是現在的「青少年文學」。
Outsiders）》被視為一本重要的青少年書籍，因為書中描述不同社會階層幫派之間的衝突。
1970 年代出現了很多有名的黃金時代青少年文學作家。朱迪．布魯姆的《神啊，你在嗎？（Are
紐約公共圖書館的館員安妮．卡羅爾．摩爾注意到孩子們會在 13 歲左右停止使用圖書館資
You There God? It’s Me, Margaret）》及《Forever》直言不諱地探討青春期以及有關性的議題。露
源。她想要鼓勵各個年齡層的年輕人繼續閱讀。在 1919 年，摩爾讓她的同事梅布爾．威廉絲新增
易絲．鄧肯寫了恐怖類型的青少年小說，像是《夏日恐懼（Summer of Fear）》。這本書是關於一
了一批使青少年感興趣的特殊書籍。到了 1929 年時，這一批書成為青少年文學書目，而紐約公共
位青少年認為她表親是一名女巫。
圖書館至今仍會每年公開這些書目。
到了 1980 及 1990 年代，青少年系列小說開始流行。J．K．羅琳極為知名的《哈利波特（Harry
另外一名紐約公共圖書館的館員瑪格麗特．斯科金，在 1941 年引領了一個專屬青少年的圖
Potter）》始於 1997 年，書中的角色也隨著集數的遞進變得逐漸成熟。這些在 2000 年代，蘇珊．
書館分部。她想創立一個圖書館空間，讓青少年能夠感到舒適，還能取得適合他們的書籍。為青少
柯林斯所寫的《飢餓遊戲（The Hunger Games）》三部曲及史蒂芬妮．梅爾的《暮光之城（Twilights）》
年設計的圖書館及為他們寫的書逐漸開始普及。之後，在 1960 年代，美國的圖書館經費增加，也
系列也能看見一樣的情況。
迎來了青少年文學的黃金時代。這促成了許多青少年文學作家的作品，這些作家包含朱迪．布魯姆、
露易絲．鄧肯，還有更多。
自 2010 年，青少年小說經常提及重要的社會情況，像是槍枝、種族不平等及 LGBTQ+ 議
題。透過青少年文學，青少年能夠更認識自己、他們的世界及他們的未來。
Mar. 15 (20 格)
Class: ________
No: ______ Name: ______________
Mar. 20 (25 格)
Class: ________
No: ______ Name: ______________
On September 8, 2022, Queen Elizabeth II (1)________ (2)_______. She was 96 and had
There’s nothing (1)______ than (2)_________ a (3)___________ amount of (4)_______
(3)_______ for 70 years—longer than any other British monarch. Her son King Charles III
(5)_____ your work and then getting told it was (6)_______. While no one (7) ________
became the UK’s new (4)__________ after the Queen died.
everything they do to be perfect, there’s a right way and a wrong way to give them feedback.
(8)______________ (9)_________ (10)______________ people to improve so they can get better
The Queen was (5)_________ in 1952 and saw (6)_______ of great change at home and
(11)________ in the future.
(7)__________. She (8)________________ gave (9)____________ to her people, who were still
experiencing the (10)__________ caused by World War II. She saw the British Empire end, and
There are several ways to give (8)______________ (9)_________. One of the most popular is
called the sandwich (12)________. Start by saying something (13)____________. Next, focus on
then the changes of the Swinging Sixties. She had 15 (11)______
(12)__________, beginning
areas that (14)___________ (15)______________. Finally, end the feedback with another slice of
with Winston Churchill, born in 1874. Her final (11)______
(12)__________, Liz Truss, was
(13)_________ (16)____________. One (17)____________ of this (12)________ is that it allows
born 101 years later. The Queen (3)______ over 32 countries in her lifetime.
Following the Queen’s death, many royal (13)______
be (14)______ , the money and (15)______
were changed. Although it will
It’s important to (19)_________ your language when giving feedback. Make sure you’re
_ of several countries will be changed to
focusing on the work or the (20)___________, not the person. Instead of saying “You left some
the new king. The easiest change was to Britain’s (17)______
(18)______ __,
(21)________ out of your report,” say “Some (21)________ were missing from your report.”
___ “God Save the Queen” to “God Save the King.” (20)______
these changes,
People are more (22)______ to take your feedback on (23)________ if they feel you’re trying to
(16)______ __
(19)______
you to (18)_________ and encourage good things as well as fix problems.
it’s certain that Queen Elizabeth II won’t be forgotten. She will live on in the hearts of the British
help them (24)________ than (25)________ them.
public.
2022 年 9 月 8 日，伊莉莎白二世過世了。她享年 96 歲並統治了英國 70 年之久——比任
何英國的君主都還長。她的兒子查爾斯三世在女王過世後繼任成為新的英國君主。
英國女王伊莉莎白二世在 1952 年被加冕，並且經歷了許多時期國內外的巨大變動。在人民
沒有什麼事情比你投入大量的精力在工作上卻得到極壞的評價還糟糕。雖然沒有人預期他們能
把每件事情做得完美，但對於給予他們回饋的方式還是有好壞之分。建設性批評鼓勵人們去改進，
這樣他們在未來就可以有更好的結果。
艱苦地經歷二戰後的難關時，她立即引導人民；她也歷經大英殖民帝國的終結以及 1960 年代的
有許多給予建設性批評的方式。其中一個最受歡迎的方法叫做三明治法。從說正面的話起頭，
變革。她在任期間一共有十五位首相，從第一任生於 1874 的邱吉爾首相，到相隔 101 年後才出
接著專注在需要改進的地方，最後再給予另一部份正面的評價作結。這個做法的一個好處是：讓你
生的最後一任首相莉茲．特拉斯。女王伊莉莎白二世在她的一生中統治超過 32 個國家。
在稱讚以及助長做的好事之餘也可以修正問題。
在女王逝世之後，許多皇家的象徵跟著改變。雖然所費不貲，但許多國家的貨幣和郵票都會
給予評價時考慮你的措辭是很重要的。確保你是針對工作或事情，而不是針對個人。與其說
改為印有新國王的頭像。最簡單的改變是英國的國歌，將「天佑女王」改為「天佑國王」。即便有
「你漏掉了一些報告裡的細節」，說「你的報告裡有些細節漏掉了」更好。如果人們感覺得出你在
這些改變，能肯定的是英國女王伊莉莎白二世不會被遺忘。她會繼續存在於英國人民的心中。
試著幫助他們而不是抨擊他們，就會更容易考慮你的回饋。
Mar. 21 (20 格)
Class: ________
Mar. 30 (25 格)
No: ______ Name: ______________
Another important part of giving constructive feedback to people is being (1)______
of good (6)______
__ in the future. To make your feedback more (1)______
into key areas and give (8)______
__ (2)______
that vinyl records have
years. In fact, in 2021, more vinyl (4)______
than CDs were
_ examples in the middle of your
report.” This is not just useful right now, but it’s also a (5)______
can be (7)______
Those of you who are into music are (1)______
made a big return in (3)______
___ that you give (4)______
No: ______ Name: ______________
__
rather than (2)_______. It’s no use just saying: “This report is too long.” It’s better to say
something like “I (3)______
Class: ________
_ that
sold in the US for the first time in 30 years. Many people feel the warm sound that vinyl
(5)______
__ is (6)______
(8)______
_____ that has been making a return is film (9)______
(7)_____ the digital sound of CDs and MP3s. Another old
_, break it down
________. And again, it’s
______s for ways to improve each one.
the analog warmth that’s part of the reason.
Here’s one last tip for giving feedback—ask people to (9)______
themselves. They may
In film (9)______
________, a film roll of usually 24 or 36 (10)______
is
already have an idea of where their (10) ______ spots are. You can then (11)_______ (12)____ to
(11)______
(12)______ the camera. Once the roll is finished, it must be (13)______
___
(13)____________ ways to get better.
to see the (14)______. (15)______
It’s also important to know how to (14)_________ feedback. If someone’s trying to help you,
______, (14)_______ were printed, but these days they
can be made into a (16) ____________ digital file. Film photos have a (17) ________ style that
don’t (15)____________ them or (16)______ angrily. You don’t need to accept every (8) ______
can’t easily be (18)______ with digital (8)______
______ they give you but (17)______ turning every (5)______
_ into a
_______ chooses a different film type, the photos will look different. There are digital (21)
_____, but these ideas can
__________ that try to copy the film look, but these are usually (22)__________. Film (20)
(18)______
_. Giving and receiving feedback can be (19)______
make it a constructive (20)______
of (6)______
______.
_____. (19)______
a (20) ______
_____________s also get to (23)___________ the (24) _______________ waiting for their photos
to be (25) ______________.
另一個給予建設性批評的要點是要明確詳盡，而非模糊帶過。說「這個報告太長了」是沒用的，說
那些熱愛音樂的人可能會意識到黑膠唱片在近幾年強勢回歸。事實上，2021 年時，美國的黑
些像是「我建議你在報告中間舉的例子可以少一點」會比較好，這不只是在當下有用，也是一個可
膠專輯銷售量在三十年來首次超越 CD 唱片。許多人感受到黑膠舒服的聲音比 CD 及 MP3 的數
以應用在未來的好建議。要讓你的回饋更具體，你要將它分成許多關鍵的部份，並逐一給予改進的
位聲響還好。而另一項回歸的科技是底片攝影，部分原因同樣是因為它的類比溫度。
意見。
給予回饋的最後一個要訣——要求對方評價自己。他們或許已經知道自己的弱點在哪，你可以
就此轉而給予可行的方式去改進。
在底片攝影中，相機會裝有一捲 24 張或 36 張的底片，整捲底片拍完之後要洗出來才會看
到影像。傳統上，照片都會印出來，但現在它們都可以轉成方便的數位檔案。底片照片有著獨特的
風格，是數位科技無法輕易複製的。拍攝者不管在何時選擇不同的底片類型，拍出來的照片看起來
都會不一樣。有的數位濾鏡試圖複製底片的樣子，但通常都沒那麼好看。底片拍攝者也有機會體驗
如何接受回饋也很重要。如果別人嘗試幫你，不要打斷他們或是生氣地回應。你不需要接受每
個他們給你的意見，但也不要把每個建議都化作爭論。給予回饋和接受回饋可能令人尷尬，但這些
方法可以成為有益的過程。
等待沖洗底片時的期待。