Free Module 1 Reading and Writing Questions DIRECTIONS: The questions in this section are designed to test your reading and writing abilities. Each question will provide you with one or more passages. It is important to thoroughly read each passage and question before selecting the best answer based on the information provided. All of the questions in this section are multiple-choice and will have four options to choose from. There is only one correct answer for each question. 1. While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes: • The Danube River is the second-longest river in Europe. • The river passes through 10 countries, more than any other river in the world. • The Danube flows through major European cities like Vienna, Bratislava, Budapest, and Belgrade. • The river has played a significant role in European history, culture, and trade. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to emphasize the importance of the Danube River in Europe? A) The Danube River is the second-longest river in Europe, passing through 10 countries. B) The Danube River flows through Vienna, Bratislava, Budapest, and Belgrade, major European cities. C) The Danube River, passing through 10 countries and major cities, has played a significant role in European history, culture, and trade. D) The Danube River is a major waterway in Europe and is the second-longest river on the continent. © 2023 Test Ninjas - 1 Free Module 1 2. While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes: • International businesses often face cultural differences that can impact their success. • Understanding local customs, values, and communication styles is essential for international businesses. • Companies like McDonald’s and Starbucks adapt their offerings to suit local tastes and preferences. • Establishing strong relationships with local partners can help international businesses navigate cultural differences. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to emphasize the importance of cultural understanding in international business? A) International businesses, such as McDonald’s and Starbucks, often face cultural differences that can impact their success. B) To navigate cultural differences, international businesses should focus on building strong relationships with local partners. C) Understanding local customs, values, and communication styles is crucial for international businesses like McDonald’s and Starbucks, who adapt their offerings to suit local preferences. D) The success of international businesses is often determined by their ability to adapt to cultural differences and establish strong relationships with local partners. © 2023 Test Ninjas - 2 Free Module 1 3. The advent of streaming services has led to the rise of independent films, giving lesserknown filmmakers a platform to showcase their work. Consequently, the diversity of film genres has increased, offering viewers more choices. Some critics argue that this has led to a decline in the quality of mainstream movies, while others believe it has Which choice most logically completes the text? A) reduced the number of movie theaters B) increased the cost of film production C) encouraged innovation in filmmaking D) limited the variety of films available 4. In the United States, the term ’manifest destiny’ was coined in the 19th century to describe the belief that American settlers were destined to expand westward, bringing for westward democracy and freedom to the continent. This idea served as a expansion and the acquisition of new territories. Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase? A) justification B) hindrance C) resistance D) skepticism © 2023 Test Ninjas - 3 Free Module 1 5. The Iron Curtain was a term coined by British Prime Minister Winston Churchill to describe the political and ideological divide that separated the Eastern Bloc, led by the Soviet Union, and the Western Bloc, led by the United States and its NATO allies, nature of the during the Cold War. The term ’Iron Curtain’ symbolized the divide. Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase? A) impenetrable B) porous C) temporary D) flexible © 2023 Test Ninjas - 4 Free Module 2 Reading and Writing Questions DIRECTIONS: The questions in this section are designed to test your reading and writing abilities. Each question will provide you with one or more passages. It is important to thoroughly read each passage and question before selecting the best answer based on the information provided. All of the questions in this section are multiple-choice and will have four options to choose from. There is only one correct answer for each question. 1. In recent years, the rise of social media has greatly impacted the way people communicate and share information. While platforms like Facebook and Twitter have enabled users to connect with friends and family, they have also been criticized for their role in spreading misinformation and exacerbating political polarization. Some argue that the algorithms used by these platforms prioritize engagement over accuracy, resulting in a distorted view of reality. Others, however, believe that social media has democratized access to information, allowing individuals to bypass traditional gatekeepers like news organizations and government institutions. Which rhetorical strategy does the author employ to discuss the effects of social media on the dissemination of information? A) Comparing and contrasting different viewpoints B) Providing a chronological account of social media’s development C) Focusing solely on the negative aspects of social media D) Discussing the benefits of social media without acknowledging any drawbacks © 2023 Test Ninjas - 1 Free Module 2 2. In the late 19th century, a small rural town in Eastern Europe experienced a cultural renaissance. The townspeople embraced their folk traditions, participating in local dances, singing traditional songs, and creating vibrant handicrafts. This unexpected revival of their cultural heritage led to increased pride among the residents and a stronger sense of community. Which choice best states the main idea of the text? A) The rural town’s cultural renaissance in the late 19th century resulted in increased pride and community spirit. B) The 19th-century Eastern European town’s residents were skilled in various traditional art forms. C) Late 19th-century Eastern Europe experienced a widespread cultural renaissance across many rural towns. D) The rural Eastern European town’s residents had to work hard to maintain their cultural traditions. 3. Mountains are known to create their own microclimates, which can lead to different vegetation and wildlife existing at various altitudes. This phenomenon is known as altitudinal zonation. A study of a specific mountain range revealed a distinct change in veg. etation every 1,000 meters. Based on this observation, it can be inferred that Which choice most logically completes the text? A) altitudinal zonation is present in the studied mountain range B) all mountain ranges have the same altitudinal zonation patterns C) vegetation changes are unrelated to altitude D) wildlife does not vary with altitude © 2023 Test Ninjas - 2 Free Module 2 4. The famous mathematician Ada Lovelace is often considered the world’s first computer programmer. In the 19th century, she worked with Charles Babbage on his Analytical Engine, an early mechanical computer. , Lovelace wrote the first algorithm intended to be processed by a machine, demonstrating her innovative thinking. Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition? A) As a result B) In contrast C) On the other hand D) Nonetheless 5. In recent years, news organizations have increasingly embraced technology to reach wider audiences. They have developed smartphone applications, utilized social media platforms, and incorporated artificial intelligence for personalized news experiences. This shift allows users to access real-time updates, engage in discussions, and access diverse perspectives on various topics. Which choice best states the main purpose of the text? A) To explain how news organizations are using technology to expand their reach and adapt to modern audiences B) To criticize the reliance on technology in the news industry and argue for a return to traditional journalism C) To discuss the negative consequences of technology on the quality and credibility of news reporting D) To explore the historical development of technology in journalism and predict its future trajectory © 2023 Test Ninjas - 3 Free Module 3 Reading and Writing Questions DIRECTIONS: The questions in this section are designed to test your reading and writing abilities. Each question will provide you with one or more passages. It is important to thoroughly read each passage and question before selecting the best answer based on the information provided. All of the questions in this section are multiple-choice and will have four options to choose from. There is only one correct answer for each question. 1. In the early 20th century, urbanization rapidly changed the landscape of American cities. As more people moved into these urban areas, the need for proper housing increased. However, city planners struggled to accommodate this growing demand, resulting in overcrowded tenement buildings with poor living conditions. These tenements became a symbol of the challenges faced by city dwellers during this period of rapid change. Which choice best states the main idea of the text? A) To explore the architectural designs of early 20th-century American cities B) To explain the challenges faced by city dwellers due to rapid urbanization and overcrowding C) To discuss the positive effects of urbanization on American society in the early 20th century D) To describe the various types of housing options available in American cities during the early 20th century © 2023 Test Ninjas - 1 Free Module 3 2. In Lord Byron’s poem ’She Walks in Beauty,’ he describes the beauty of a woman by comparing her to various aspects of nature. The opening lines of the poem read: ’She walks in beauty, like the night Of cloudless climes and starry skies; And all that’s best of dark and bright Meet in her aspect and her eyes: Thus mellowed to that tender light .’ In this passage, the imagery and metaphors Which heaven to gaudy day used by Byron evoke the beauty and harmony found in the woman’s appearance. What is the missing word in the passage from ’She Walks in Beauty’ that describes the tender light in comparison to gaudy day? A) denies B) grants C) admits D) defies 3. Space agencies around the world are exploring the idea of space-based solar power systems, which can collect solar energy and transmit it back to Earth. While this concept has some potential advantages, critics argue that the high costs and technical challenges may outweigh the benefits. However, if recent technological advancements can significantly reduce the costs and complexity, the space-based solar power systems . may become a viable solution for Which choice most logically completes the text? A) addressing global energy needs and reducing reliance on fossil fuels B) providing an alternative to satellite-based communication systems C) assisting space agencies in the search for extraterrestrial life D) launching more frequent and cost-effective manned missions to Mars © 2023 Test Ninjas - 2 Free Module 3 4. In the early 20th century, the automobile industry experienced rapid growth, with Henry Ford’s assembly line revolutionizing mass production. The assembly line allowed for the efficient manufacturing of vehicles, which in turn led to a decrease in their cost, making them more accessible to the general public. As automobiles became increasingly popular, urban planning and infrastructure had to adapt, with cities developing road systems, highways, and parking facilities. This adaptation fostered the growth of suburban areas, as people were no longer restricted to living in close proximity to their workplaces. However, the rise of the automobile also had negative consequences, such as pollution, traffic congestion, and a decline in public transportation systems. To address these issues, governments and manufacturers have been investing in alternative transportation solutions, including electric vehicles and improved public transportation networks. In the long term, society must strike a balance between the convenience of personal vehicles and the need for sustainable transportation options. Which choice best describes the main rhetorical purpose of this passage? A) To trace the historical development and impact of the automobile industry B) To argue for the necessity of electric vehicles C) To criticize the urban planning choices related to automobiles D) To discuss the decline of public transportation systems © 2023 Test Ninjas - 3 Free Module 3 5. In a small village in Japan, there exists a centuries-old tradition of crafting intricate kimonos. Each kimono tells a unique story, with its patterns and colors representing different elements of Japanese history and culture. Visitors from around the world flock to the village to admire the craftsmanship and learn more about the rich heritage that influences these stunning garments. Which choice best states the main idea of the text? A) The passage highlights a village in Japan known for its kimono-making tradition and its connection to Japanese history and culture. B) The passage explains the process of creating intricate kimonos, detailing the various steps involved in the crafting of the garments. C) The passage delves into the specifics of different kimono patterns and colors, providing an in-depth analysis of their meanings. D) The passage focuses on the commercial aspect of the kimono-making tradition, discussing how the village has benefited economically from the craft. © 2023 Test Ninjas - 4 Free Module 4 Reading and Writing Questions DIRECTIONS: The questions in this section are designed to test your reading and writing abilities. Each question will provide you with one or more passages. It is important to thoroughly read each passage and question before selecting the best answer based on the information provided. All of the questions in this section are multiple-choice and will have four options to choose from. There is only one correct answer for each question. 1. The ancient Inca civilization, once the largest empire in pre-Columbian America, left behind a lasting legacy in the form of extraordinary architectural achievements. The most famous of these is Machu Picchu, a citadel perched high in the Andes mountains. Built using advanced techniques, the Inca stonework has withstood the test of time, and the site continues to captivate historians and tourists alike. Which choice best states the main idea of the text? A) The passage describes the Inca civilization’s downfall, detailing the factors that led to its eventual collapse. B) The passage examines the daily life of the Inca people, providing insight into their customs and social structure. C) The passage highlights the architectural accomplishments of the Inca civilization, focusing on the famous site of Machu Picchu. D) The passage discusses the various Inca structures found throughout South America, comparing them in terms of their historical importance. © 2023 Test Ninjas - 1 Free Module 4 2. During the 1960s, the British Invasion brought a wave of popular music from the United Kingdom to the United States. The Beatles, arguably the most famous band from this era, a significant impact on American music and culture. Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English? A) has made B) will make C) made D) making 3. George Orwell’s dystopian novel, ’1984,’ portrays a society under the control of an oppressive government. In the novel, the protagonist, Winston Smith, works for the historical records to align with the ruling Ministry of Truth, where his job is to party’s propaganda. Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase? A) discover B) alter C) transcribe D) validate © 2023 Test Ninjas - 2 Free Module 4 4. The iconic video game character Mario, created by Shigeru Miyamoto, first appeared in the 1981 arcade game Donkey Kong. Initially, Mario was named ’Jumpman,’ but he his current name after Nintendo’s American landlord, Mario Segale. Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English? A) has received B) receives C) received D) will receive 5. The Industrial Revolution was a period of significant economic and technological transformation, which began in the mid-18th century in Britain. This revolution brought about rapid urbanization and a shift from agrarian to industrial societies, leading to a and overall standard of living. sharp increase in Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase? A) inequality B) rural populations C) productivity D) isolation © 2023 Test Ninjas - 3 Free Module 5 Reading and Writing Questions DIRECTIONS: The questions in this section are designed to test your reading and writing abilities. Each question will provide you with one or more passages. It is important to thoroughly read each passage and question before selecting the best answer based on the information provided. All of the questions in this section are multiple-choice and will have four options to choose from. There is only one correct answer for each question. 1. While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes: • The Hubble Space Telescope was launched in 1990 and orbits Earth. • Hubble has provided valuable data and images of distant galaxies and other celestial objects. • Ground-based telescopes are limited by Earth’s atmosphere, which can distort and block light. • The James Webb Space Telescope, set to launch in the future, will be positioned farther from Earth and have greater capabilities than Hubble. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to emphasize the advantages of space-based telescopes? A) Hubble has provided valuable data and images, while ground-based telescopes have limitations. B) The James Webb Space Telescope will be positioned farther from Earth than Hubble. C) Space-based telescopes like Hubble can observe celestial objects without distortion from Earth’s atmosphere, unlike ground-based telescopes. D) The Hubble Space Telescope was launched in 1990 and has been orbiting Earth since then. © 2023 Test Ninjas - 1 Free Module 5 2. For many years, people believed that Thomas Edison had invented the lightbulb. However, further research revealed that Edison actually improved upon an existing design by Sir Hiram Maxim. Edison’s version of the lightbulb was more practical and efficient, which ultimately led to its widespread adoption. Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition? A) Consequently, B) Similarly, C) Nonetheless, D) Meanwhile, 3. The chemical reaction between baking soda and vinegar produces carbon dioxide gas, which causes bubbles to form. When used in a homemade volcano, the reaction an eruption. Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English? A) simulates; like B) simulates like C) simulates D) simulates; © 2023 Test Ninjas - 2 Free Module 5 4. In recent years, the rise of social media platforms has significantly impacted the way news is disseminated and consumed. Traditional news outlets now compete with citizen journalists and unverified sources, leading to the rapid spread of misinformation. To combat this issue, several tech companies have begun investing in algorithms and artificial intelligence tools to detect and flag fake news, ensuring that accurate and reliable information reaches the public. Which choice best states the main purpose of the text? A) To highlight the impact of social media on news dissemination and the efforts made to address the spread of misinformation B) To discuss the business strategies of traditional news outlets in the face of competition from social media platforms C) To examine the role of citizen journalists in shaping public opinion and the ethical implications of their actions D) To explore the future of journalism and how new technologies may transform the way news is produced and consumed 5. In the study of social structures, the term ’gentrification’ refers to the process in which an urban area undergoes a transformation due to an influx of wealthier residents. As property values, which can lead to the a result, the neighborhood experiences displacement of its original inhabitants. Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase? A) rising B) steady C) shrinking D) varying © 2023 Test Ninjas - 3
