Management of Innovation ADM 4316 Section A | Fall 2023 Professor Information Course Information Professor Manoj Chandra Bayan, Ph.D. Class Location 55 Laurier (DMS), 4130 Office Online: MS Teams/Zoom Class Hours Mon: 1.00 – 2.20 P.M. Wed: 11.30 A.M. – 12.50 P.M. E-mail mbayan@uottawa.ca Course Delivery In-person. Course Exam In-person. Prerequisite(s) Reserved for B.Com, Students who have completed at least 33 units from ADM core courses, including ADM 2381; in minors, micro-programs, or in certificates when the course is required. Program of Study BCOM. Phone Office Hours By Email Appointment Course Description This course provides an in-depth understanding of the Innovation process, from the discovery of innovation to its diffusion; the management of intellectual property, the financing of innovation along with organization design and innovation strategy. Successful frameworks, strategies, funding techniques, business models, risks, and barriers for introducing break-through products and services are critically dissected. Course Learning Objectives By the end of this course, the student will be able to: Identify and describe the need and challenges of innovation management. Explain the theories of technological innovation, the process of technological innovation and the institutions of innovation management. Develop analytical skills for identifying the relevant innovation management practices facing real businesses. Design the appropriate innovation strategy and organizational design for successful implementation and ongoing management of innovation in small, medium and/or large firms. Assessment Components Mid-Term Exam Group Project. Responsibility Individual Group ✔ ✔ Due date – Mode of Delivery Weight 18 October 2023– INPERSON during regular class hours INCLASS. 25% 1 December 2023- WRITTEN REPORT 4-6 December 2023 ORAL PRESENTATION 25% ADM 4316 Section A – Management of Innovation – Page 1 of 12 ✔ 3 December – ONLINE QUESTIONNAIRE Final Exam ✔ Date & Venue to be announced- INPERSON Class Participation & Contribution ✔ Ongoing. Peer Evaluation 10% 35% 5% * Details of the group projects are available on Brightspace. Course Contribution to Program Learning Goals LG1 Understand, Apply and Integrate Core Management Disciplines • Group project – Integrate previous knowledge acquired in other courses • Mid-term and Final Examination – Apply knowledge acquired throughout programme. LG2 Demonstrate Critical Thinking and Decision-Making Skills • Group project – Identify and isolate problem facing businesses, assess the strengths and weaknesses of the organization and opportunities and threats as a result of the problem. • Mid-term and Final Examination – Identify uses for ideas, theories and concepts acquired during the course in the given context. LG4 Apply high standards of Integrity, Ethics and Social Responsibility • Group Project & Peer Evaluation– Develop an appreciation of intra-group differences, identify respectful means of dealing with these differences and understand the social consequences of decisions. LG6 Pursue Self-Development and Exhibit a Commitment for Life-long Learning • Group Project – Develop research and writing skills that can be used to further learning. • Mid-term and Final Examination – Develop synthesizing and writing skills to be used to integrate further learning. LG7 Provide Value to the Business Community in a chosen Area of Specialization. • Group Project – Develop actionable insights and recommendations for practitioners. Learning Resources Course Materials Where to Get It Schilling, M (2023). Strategic Management of Innovation: 7th Edition. McGraw Hill: Toronto. University Centre, Room 0024. There is an e-book also that can be purchased via the Uottawa Bookstore or directly from the McGrawHill. See Brightspace Announcement page for details about using the e-book/platform PowerPoint slides Posted on BrightSpace Brightspace is the LMS for the course. ADM 4316 Section A – Management of Innovation – Page 2 of 12 Course Schedule Week Da tes 1 6 Sep. 2 11-13 Sep. Topic/Discussion Themes Lecture #1: Introduction to the Management of Innovation. Readings Power point presentation Lecture #2: The source of new ideas Chapter 2 In-class activity on 11 Sep, lecture/class discussion on 13 Sep. 3 18-20 Sep. 4 25-27 Sep. 5 2-4 Oct. Lecture #3: Making sense of Innovation Typologies. Lecture #4: Deriving competitive advantage from innovation Lecture #5: The formulation of Innovation Strategy. Chapter 3 Case study: Innovating in India: The chotuKool Project. Chapter 4 Case study: Netflix and the battle of the streaming services. Chapters 6 Case study: Tesla in 2021. 6 9-11 Oct. Lecture #6: Choosing Innovation projects. Chapter 7 7 16-18 Oct. Chapter 8 8 23-25 Oct. Lecture #7: Collaboration Strategy for Innovation 18 October 2023: Mid-term Exam. No Class 9 30 Oct. – 1 Nov. Lecture #8: Protecting Innovation 10 6-8 Nov. Lecture #9: Organizing for Innovation. 11 13-15 Nov. Lecture #10: Managing the new product development process 12 20-22 Nov. Lecture #11: Managing New Product Development Teams 13 27-29 Nov. Lecture #12: Crafting a deployment strategy. 4-6 December 2023: Group Project Presentation 14 4-6 Dec. Reading Week Chapter 9 Case Study: The Patent Battle Over CRISPR-Cas9 Gene Editing. Chapter 10 Case Study: How Apple Organizes for innovation. Chapter 11 Ch 12 Ch 13 Case Study: Deployment Tactics in the Global Video Game Industry. Course Review/Wrap-up. 1 December @11:59pm – Project Report Due Note: We will try to follow this schedule as far as possible but must cater for some adjustments due to unforeseen or unplanned events/circumstances. It is your responsibility to familiarize yourself with the above schedule and become aware of changes. Major changes will be posted on BrightSpace AnnouncementPage. ADM 4316 Section A – Management of Innovation – Page 3 of 12 Methods Used to Evaluate Student Performance. 1. Mid-Term Exam (25%) The midterm exam covers chapters 2 through 7. It will consist of multiple choice questions (MCQ). The exam will be inperson and in-class. The midterm exam will test your knowledge of theories, concepts of innovation management and your ability to apply this such knowledge in specific contexts, decisions, and problems. To do well in this course, you should read the relevant Chapters of the book first, study the course slides, and prepare answers to any discussion questions and other assigned activities. The duration of midterm exam will be 70 minutes. Note: Under no circumstances will there be a make-up or deferred midterm. A student who misses a mid- term examination for reasons approved by the Appeal Committee would automatically have the weight of the mid-term examination added to the weight of the final exam. See additional notes below regarding exam policies. 2. Group Project (25%) – Written report and Oral (In class) presentation. The project involves performing a diagnosis of the state of innovation in the chosen Canadian company. The choice of the company must be approved by the professor. Please select your company and seek approval before 25 September 2023. You can send an email about your choice or approach the professor in class. The project work involves performing a diagnostic of the company’s innovations and its management followed by an assessment of its innovation performance. Based on the performance assessment, the group must either 1) improve innovation performance by offering recommendations on how the company can more effectively and efficiently organize its innovation projects/efforts and manage its innovation efforts. 2) Identify and explain the source of its performance and provide recommendations for further improvement and ongoing management. Further information/instructions about the project work will be available on Brightspace. The deliverables for this project includes a written report (1.5 spaced, 12-point font, 1-inch margins) not including a required Executive Summary that must be uploaded on Brightspace on or before 1st December 2023 and an oral presentation scheduled on the 4 & 6th of December 2023. The written report is expected to carry the details of the groups’ diagnostic, analysis & recommendation while the oral presentation should contain content suitable for a 10-12 minute oral presentation. You can perform both qualitative and quantitative analysis using qualitative and/or quantitative data sources. It is expected that groups use the concepts/theories/frameworks discussed in the class or forms part of the course outline. The project work has four primary objectives. First, it intends to expose students to the realistic experience of analyzing innovation practices in a Canadian company. Secondly, it intends to develop diagnostic abilities to identify issues and their cause related to the management of innovation. Thirdly, it intends to encourage students towards decision making in complex and uncertain decision making situation. Fourth, it intends to develop written and oral presentation skills suited for an executive audience. Assignments are to be uploaded onto BrightSpace and not handed-in in physical form in the class 3. Peer Evaluation (10%) This course is designed to encourage high levels of group discussion and learning through peer interactions, in and outside the classroom. At the end of the course, each group member must fill out a peer evaluation form for each member of the team including themselves. You are encouraged to keep a journal or a record of groups’ formal and/or informal meetings and your contribution to it, which you can use as evidence to support the marks you give to your group members and yourself. The peer evaluation criteria are: (1) level of preparation, (2) quantity of work (contribution), (3) quality of work (contribution), (4) level of engagement (includes being a team player, contributing to decisions, supporting team’s ADM 4316 Section A – Management of Innovation – Page 4 of 12 decisions, etc.), and (5) level of professionalism (includes integrity, respect, communication, empathy, non-abusive, etc.). In the last week of November 2023 I will email you a link to a webpage where you can go and complete the peer evaluation. Students who do not submit a completed peer evaluation forms will lose 50% of the peer evaluation mark. 4. Final Exam (35%) The final examination will take place during the normally scheduled examination period at the end of the course. The examination covers all materials (an announcement will be made if there is a change in the materials/chapters covered in the final exam) in the course including the materials presented in the lectures, in the textbook readings and in the discussions that take place during the course. Students will complete the final exam in-class in pen and paper. The individual exam will be 2 hours in length. The format of the exam will be a mix of MCQs (50%) and open-ended questions (50%). Responses to the open-ended questions are to be developed in ‘essay style’ and be approximately 500 to 750 words long. Bullet points are not acceptable. Students should emphasize the depth of their answers, by connecting one or two key concepts together and/or expanding their explanations of individual concepts, rather than attempting to cover a broad number of separate points. The open-ended questions will be evaluated using the following criteria: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Extent to which the student has answered the question asked, including sub-questions. Specificity of response in relation to the question asked. Use of course materials in articulating their answers. Understanding of theories and concepts used in the course, and the fluency of the student’s ability to apply these ideas in practice. Clarity and strength of language used in their response 5. Class Participation & Contribution (5%) The instructor may randomly administer various in-class activities over the duration of the course. You must attend classes to do these activities when they are assigned e.g., polls, pop quizzes, discussion of current events in the news, etc.. Your participation involves contributions during classes including discussions with classmates and answering questions. Class Participation will be determined by your instructor based on the frequency and quality of your contribution. Class attendance and participation will enrich your learning by allowing you to seek answers to your questions, clarify your ideas, and contribute new ideas. Below are some tips for positive class contributions: define and explain key terms relevant to the question(s)/statement(s) posed state and defend your analysis or decision identify key assumptions; suggest new issues that need to be explored synthesize the discussion by relating points raise a question that generates serious discussion evaluate another person's position demonstrate unique insight into the issues provide examples and counterexamples to clarify or refute a point, theory or concept link your arguments to relevant theories covered in the course discuss strengths and weaknesses of proposed arguments and/or prerequisites and limitations of the arguments Please Note: ALL materials used in this course are copyrighted material. Therefore, taking screenshots or photographs of these materials and/or sharing, posting them in any form including word-of-mouth is strictly prohibited. Any of these actions will be considered academic fraud and you will be referred to the fraud committee. Basically, you are required to keep the course material confidential – don’t not share with anyone in any form! ADM 4316 Section A – Management of Innovation – Page 5 of 12 Important Notes: If you have a disability of any kind that could hinder your participation in any aspect of the course, please contact Access Services as soon as possible so that I can be notified and make appropriate accommodations. Also, please contact me at your earliest convenience if I can be of assistance. As per the Telfer School’s policy, please note that it is not possible to submit extra course work to improve your mark. In all email correspondences with the professor, please use your official uOttawa email. In all emails including replies, include a signature line that provides your full contact information. For example: Tyrone Mohammad Sec A ID: 300567231. Also, include a brief topic in the subject line of all emails [e.g., Sec A Team Project or Sec A Midterm, Class Absence, etc.] This is necessary for quick response because I have hundreds of students to deal with. Failure to do so may result in unnecessary delays in getting your issue resolved. Please be polite, respectful and follow good etiquette when writing emails. Try to write clear emails and be as brief as possible. Before you write “enquiry emails” about administrative aspects of the course, check the course outline or Brightspace to see if the information you are looking for is already posted. This is good professional business practice. I generally respond to these emails by telling you to go check the course outline or Brightspace and my response timeis much longer than more substantive enquiries. Remarking: If you have reasonable grounds for requesting a review of any graded activity, please make an email request outlining your concerns and I will review the request in collaboration with the TA. I will notify you of the outcome. Of course, if a meeting is necessary, we can schedule one although this is often not necessary. This is a quasi-formal approach to expedite your requestquickly. There is also a more formal procedure described below in case you want to embark on this route: Within one week of receiving your graded activity: 1.) Indicate in writing specifically what your concern(s) is (are). This does not mean that you simply say “I think I deserve more marks.” You must clearly indicate where the marker made a mistake in his/her marking of the paper. In this regard, you must refer to the class notes, excerpt in the textbook, etc., supporting your claim. 2.) After completing #1 above, you must submit the assignment with your comments back to the Professor within one week of the assignment being handed to the class. If you did not pickup the paper when it was handed back, you still have only one week from the original hand- back date to request a remark. 3.) If a paper is not resubmitted following the above guidelines, the Professor will regard the mark as originally assigned to be final. NO MARKS will be changed at a later date. It is important to note that the Professor reserves the right to remark the entire assignment in question and to either leave the mark as is or to change it positively or negatively as required. Exam Policy: Deferred exam option. Students who are unable to write the midterm will have their marks transferred to their final exam once your reasons for missing is deemed appropriate by the University. You must submit the reason for your absence along with proof to the Student Services Centre (DMS 1100) of the Telfer School of Management within five (5) business days of missing the exam. If you are unable to write the final exam on the scheduled date and time, please contact the Student Services Centre (DMS 1100) of the Telfer School of Management immediately. All concerns pertaining to the final exams should be directed to the Telfer School’s undergraduate. ADM 4316 Section A – Management of Innovation – Page 6 of 12 Instructional Methods All classes are in-person. Attendance is mandatory. In-person sessions will comprise of a combination of activities including brief open discussion of the topic, discussion of reflection questions and other in-class assigned activities (or activities posted ahead of class) and may include short multiple-choice quizzes (approximately 10-15 minutes) The course is designed in a sequential module structure in Brightspace, with resources and complete assignment instructions provided for each topic and due dates noted. Home works (Videos, Readings, PowerPoint slides, case studies, applications questions, and other assigned activities) can be completed at any time before the respective deadlines once made available in BrightSpace/Connect platform. Technical Requirements and Support This course expects that you to have a laptop or desktop computer with a reliable, high-speed Internet connection that allows you to participate in video calls, watch videos, participate in discussion forums, upload images, and use your uOttawa OneDrive accounts. This course may use Zoom/ MS teams for some online class meetings. You will need to have a webcam and audio/voice capabilities through your computer. While Zoom/ MS teams can be used through a smartphone application, it is highly recommended that you use a laptop or desktop computer. Some features such as breakout rooms may not be available through the smartphone application. If you experience difficulties with Brightspace or with logins to any uOttawa systems, please do not contact the instructor or the course TA until you have tried to solve the problem through the IT supports in place at the University. For all questions related to Brightspace, call the support line between 8 AM and 8 PM (Ottawa Time) at 1-866-8113201 OR submit an online request using this form 24 hours a day. For any other IT related issues, please contact IT services. They have a helpdesk that you can call, or you can submit a service ticket with a specific request 24 hours a day. For problems connecting to the library services, you can also contact the Library Help Desk through this online form. Expectations for Communications Please use my email mbayan@uottawa.ca for all communications related to this course. All Zoom or MS Teams meetings (if any) with individual students or groups will only be done with your camera on. Generally, these meetings will not be recorded unless the instructor feels it isnecessary to record the meetings. Please ensure that you have set up your Brightspace account to receive notifications ofannouncements to your uOttawa email address -- and please check your uOttawa email daily. Students are asked to monitor their uOttawa.ca e-mail accounts regularly and carefully as this is the conduit through which the professor will communicate matters that concern the entire class. The professor will only respond to email message from registered students using their uOttawa.ca email account. Course Conduct The Telfer School of Management prides itself on a strong sense of shared values drawing upon principles of respect, integrity, professionalism, and inclusion to guide interactions inside and outside the classroom. The Telfer School strives to provide a well-rounded and outstanding education enriched through experiential learning and a positive student experience. It is also encouraged that you familiarize yourself with the University of Ottawa guidelines on Student Rights and Responsible Conduct (Policy 130). ADM 4316 Section A – Management of Innovation – Page 7 of 12 Class Attendance & Decorum The teaching method in the course includes class lectures, group discussions, guest lectures, and student presentations. Class attendance is expected and is necessary to successfully complete this course. Your actions in the in-person and online classroom environments should demonstrate intellectual engagement in the course content, as well as respect for your classmates and for your instructor. As such, any disruptions to the learning environment including but not limited to physical classroom, group chat and course discussion forum will not be tolerated, and failure to comply with this policy can lead to disciplinary action, up to and including referral to university judiciaries. It is also important that you do not share any login details with anyone outside this section of the course. This is a violation of the University of Ottawa’s IT Resources Acceptable Use policy. If a student is found responsible for violating such policies, they will be sanctioned appropriately. Absences from Exams University regulations require all absences from exams/quizzes and all late submissions due to illness to be supported by a relevant documentation. Absence for any reason must be justified in writing, to the Student Services Centre (undergraduate@telfer.uottawa.ca) within five business days following the date of the exam. Please visit the following webpage to download the deferral request form and carefully read the directives. The Telfer School reserves the right to accept or refuse the reason. Students will only be permitted to defer one deliverable per course. Should you miss the midterm for a reason approved by the SSC, you will not be allowed to defer another course deliverable. This also applies to any deliverable for which a weight transfer is possible. Exceptions could be made, but it will be at the discretion of the SSC, and each request will be evaluated on its own merit. Religious absences: If a religious holiday or a religious event will force you to be absent during an evaluation, it is your responsibility to inform your professor and the Student Services Centre as early as possible. Intellectual Property Course material you receive in this course are presented in an educational context for personal use and study and should not be shared, distributed, or sold in print – or digitally – outside the course without permission. You do not have permission to copy, redistribute, or reuse the course materials without prior permission of the professor. All forms (printed, digital, etc.) of course materials prepared by the professor (including e-mailed or Brightspace content) are protected by copyright. This covers content including but not limited to lecture material, video recordings, assignments, solutions, cases, exams, discussion posts, and other materials. Copying, scanning, photographing, posting, or sharing by any means is a violation of copyright and will be subject to appropriate penalty as prescribed by University of Ottawa regulation. Uploading course materials to a content sharing website may be treated as an instance of academic fraud as well as copyright infringement. This could lead to failure of a course, suspension, or even expulsion. Instances of academic fraud are also often included on a student’s transcript, and this will follow them for life. Acceptable Use of IT Resources During this course, you will be utilizing various information technology (IT) resources provided by the university. In doing so, it is your responsibility to ensure efficient, ethical, and lawful use of IT resources. Please review the University of Ottawa’s IT Resources Acceptable Use Policy to learn about your obligations as a student, and how you can help protect and preserve the university’s IT resources by acting responsibly and guarding against abuses. Academic Support (keep in outline but remove from BS as services are described) This webpage refers students to the right services to support them during their studies. Whether you’re an experienced student or just starting out, you’ll find some great resources to help you succeed. Academic Writing Help Centre Academic Accommodations Support from your faculty Mentorship Centers For more information, please visit: https://uOttawa.saea-tlss.ca/en/academic-gps ADM 4316 Section A – Management of Innovation – Page 8 of 12 Academic Accommodations We try to make sure all students with disabilities have equal access to learning and research environments, the physical campus and University-related programs and activities. The Academic Accommodations service works with other campus services to create an accessible campus learning environment, where students with disabilities have an equal opportunity to flourish. We offer a wide range of services and resources, provided with expertise, professionalism, and confidentiality. Services offered by Academic Accomodations include: Help for students with disabilities in making the transition Permanent and temporary accommodation measures Learning strategy development Adaptive exams Transcriptions of learning material Interpretation (ASL and LSQ) Assistive technologies If you think that you might need any of the above services or supports, email the Academic Accommodations service (adapt@uOttawa.ca). Language Choice Except in programs and courses for which language is a requirement, all students have the right to produce their written work and to answer examination questions in the official language of their choice, regardless of the course’s language of instruction. Health and Wellness Your health and well-being are key parts of your success as a student. The uOttawa community provides a wide range of services, supports and activities to support you in your wellness journey. Visit uOttawa.ca/wellness. to access resources such as: Access to 24/7 help Mental health and counselling information Medical, health and insurance information Campus activities and workshops Peer support 7 days a week (virtual Peer Wellness Chat) Wellness Lounge And so much more… You can also access the Student Health and Wellness Centre, exclusively open to University of Ottawa and Saint Paul University students. The centre is staffed by a multidisciplinary team of health professionals, including physicians, nurse practitioners, registered nurses, health promotion specialists (education), psychotherapists, a psychologist and psychiatrists working together in a shared care model. You can book your appointment with a health practitioner in person at 801 King Edward, Room N203, by calling 613562-5498, by using the web portal, or by downloading the UpPatient app. All this information and more is available at uOttawa.ca/wellness. Notice Against Sexual Violence The University of Ottawa will not tolerate any act of sexual violence. This includes acts such as rape and sexual harassment, as well as misconduct that take place without consent, which includes cyberbullying. The University, as well as various employee and student groups, offers a variety of services and resources to ensure that all uOttawa community members have access to confidential support and information, and to procedures for reporting an incident or filing a complaint. For more information, please visit https://www.uottawa.ca/about-us/respect/sexual-violence-support-andprevention. ADM 4316 Section A – Management of Innovation – Page 9 of 12 Academic Integrity Academic Regulation A-4 defines academic fraud as “any act by a student that may result in a distorted academic evaluation for that student or another student. Academic fraud includes but is not limited to activities such as: a) Plagiarism or cheating in any way; b) Submitting work not partially or fully the student’s own, excluding properly cited quotations and references. Such work includes assignments, essays, tests, exams, research reports and theses, regardless of whether the work is written, oral or another form; c) Presenting research data that are forged, falsified or fabricated; d) Attributing a statement of fact or reference to a fabricated source; e) Submitting the same work or a large part of the same piece of work in more than one course, or a thesis or any other piece of work submitted elsewhere without the prior approval of the appropriate professors or academic units; f) Falsifying or misrepresenting an academic evaluation, using a forged or altered supporting document or facilitating the use of such a document; g) Taking any action aimed at falsifying an academic evaluation.” (Source: uOttawa Academic Regulation A-4) For a quick reference on how to avoid plagiarism, please consult the following resources: https://www2.uottawa.ca/about-us/provost/academic-integrity https://www2.uottawa.ca/current-students/academic-integrity http://sass.uottawa.ca/sites/sass.uottawa.ca/files/plagiarism.pdf The Telfer School of Management does not tolerate academic fraud. Anyone found guilty of academic fraud is liable to severe academic sanctions. For more information, please read Academic regulation A-4 on Academic fraud. To underline the importance of academic integrity, all assignments, reports, projects, or other work submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of this course must include a signed Statement of Academic Integrity (signed by each member of a team in the case of a group assignment or teamwork). The forms are included at the end of this document. ADM 4316 Section A – Management of Innovation – Page 10 of 12 Statement of Academic Integrity Individual Assignment Checklist & Disclosure Please read the disclosure below following the completion of your assignment. Once you have verified these points, hand in this signed disclosure with your assignment. 1. I acknowledge to have read and understood my responsibility for maintaining academic integrity, as defined by the University of Ottawa’s policies and regulations. Furthermore, I understand that any violation of academic integrity may result in strict disciplinary action as outlined in the regulations. 2. If applicable, I have referenced and/or footnoted all ideas, words, or other intellectual property from other sources used in completing this assignment. 3. A proper bibliography is included, which includes acknowledgement of all sources used to complete this assignment. 4. This is the first time that I have submitted this assignment or essay (either partially or entirely) for academic evaluation. 5. I have not utilized unauthorized assistance or aids including but not limited to outsourcing assignment solutions, and unethical use of online services such as artificial intelligence tools and course-sharing websites. Course Code: Assignment No. / Title: Use of Plagiarism Detection Tools (e.g., Ouriginal): Date of Submission: Name: Signature: Yes (Required by Course / Professor) Yes (Self-Conducted) No (Not Applicable for Type of Assignment) No (Not Conducted) Statement of Academic Integrity Group Assignment Checklist & Disclosure Please read the disclosure below following the completion of your group assignment. Once all team members have verified these points, hand in this signed disclosure with your group assignment. 1. All team members acknowledge to have read and understood their responsibilities for maintaining academic integrity, as defined by the University of Ottawa’s policies and regulations. Furthermore, all members understand that any violation of academic integrity may result in strict disciplinary action as outlined in the regulations. 2. If applicable, all team members have referenced and/or footnoted all ideas, words, or other intellectual property from other sources used in completing this assignment. 3. A proper bibliography is included, which includes acknowledgement of all sources used to complete this assignment. 4. This is the first time that any member of the group has submitted this assignment or essay (either partially or entirely) for academic evaluation. 5. No member of the team has utilized unauthorized assistance or aids including but not limited to outsourcing assignment solutions, and unethical use of online services such as artificial intelligence tools and course-sharing websites. 6. Each member of the group has read the full content of the submission and is assured that the content is free of violations of academic integrity. Group discussions regarding the importance of academic integrity have taken place. 7. All team members have identified their individual contributions to the work submitted such that if violations of academic integrity are suspected, then the student(s) primarily responsible for the violations may be identified. Note that the remainder of the team will also be subject to disciplinary action. Course Code: Assignment No. / Title: Use of Plagiarism Detection Tools (e.g., Ouriginal): Yes (Required by Course / Professor) No (Not Applicable for Type of Assignment) Yes (Self-Conducted) No (Not Conducted) Date of Submission: Name Signature Contributions