Questions for the exam on Faculty Therapy GASTROENTEROLOGY 1. Chronic gastritis. Definition. Etiopathogenesis. Classification. Clinical symptoms and signs. Diagnostics. Treatment (principles, methods, medicationsto write prescriptions). Prophylaxis. 2. Gastroesophageal reflux disease. Definition. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical diagnostic criteria. Treatment (principles, methods, medications to write prescriptions). Prophylaxis. 3. Peptic ulcer. Definition. Etiopathogenesis. Classification. Clinical symptoms and signsdepending on location. Diagnostics. Treatment (principles, methods, medications to write prescriptions). Prophylaxis. 4. Peptic ulcer 12 duodenal ulcer. Definition. Etiopathogenesis. Classification. Clinical symptoms and signs. Diagnostics. Treatment (principles, methods, medications to write prescriptions). Prophylaxis. 5. Complications of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer: diagnosis, clinical symptoms and signs, treatment. 6. H. pylori eradication schemes, criteria of treatment efficiency. 7. Chronic cholecystitis. Definition. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical symptoms and signs, diagnostic, treatment (principles, methods, medications to write prescriptions). Prophylaxis. 8. Functional disorders of the biliary tract. Definition. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical symptoms and signs, diagnosis, treatment (principles, methods, medications to write prescriptions). Prophylaxis. 9. Chronic pancreatitis. Definition. Etiopathogenesis. Classification, clinical symptoms and signs, diagnostics. Treatment (principles, methods, medications to write prescriptions). Prophylaxis. 10. Cholelithiasis. Definition. Etiopathogenesis. Classification, clinical symptoms and signs, diagnostics. Treatment (principles, methods, medicinal preparations to write prescriptions). Prophylaxis. 11. Chronic hepatitis. Definition. Etiopathogenesis. Classification, clinical symptoms and signs, diagnostics. Clinical course and outcomes. 12. Chronic viral hepatitis. Definition. Etiopathogenesis. Classification. clinical symptoms and signs, diagnostics. Characteristics of the main hepatotropic viruses. Treatment (principles, methods, medications to write prescriptions). Course and outcomes. Prophylaxis. 13. Autoimmune hepatitis. Definition. Etiopathogenesis. Classification. Clinic, diagnostics. Treatment (principles, methods, medications to write prescriptions). Clinical course and outcomes. Prophylaxis. 14. Cirrhosis. Definition. Etiology, pathogenesis, classification. Clinical symptoms and signs, diagnostics. Clinical course and outcomes. 15. Cirrhosis of the liver: morphological criteria for the diagnosis, treatment (principles, methods, medications to write prescriptions). 16. Complication of cirrhosis. Classification. Clinical symptoms and signs. Principles of treatment. Common approaches to treatment. 17. Celiac disease. Definition. Etiology, pathogenesis. Clinical symptoms and signs, diagnosis, treatment (principles, methods, medications to write prescriptions). Clinical course and outcomes. 18. Crohn's disease. Definition. Etiology, pathogenesis, classification. Clinical symptoms and signs, diagnosis, treatment (principles, methods, medications to write prescriptions). Clinical course and outcomes. 19. Nonspecific Ulcerative colitis. Definition. Etiology. Pathogenesis. Classification. Clinical symptoms and signs, diagnosis, treatment (principles, methods, medications to write prescriptions). Clinical course and outcomes. 20. Nonspecific Ulcerative colitis. Complications. Indications surgical treatment. NEPHROLOGY 1. Acute glomerulonephritis. Definition. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical symptoms and signs, diagnosis, treatment (principles, methods, medication to write prescriptions). Clinical course and outcomes. 2. Chronic glomerulonephritis. Definition. Etiology, pathogenesis, classification. Diagnosis, clinical symptoms and signs,treatment (principles, methods, medications - to write prescriptions). Clinical course and outcomes. Prophylaxis. 3. Complications of chronic glomerulonephritis. Diagnosis, treatment, proprevention. 4. Acute pyelonephritis. Definition. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical symptoms and signs, diagnosis, treatment (principles, methods, medications to write prescriptions). Clinical course and outcomes. 5. Chronic pyelonephritis. Definition. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical symptoms and signs, diagnosis, treatment (principles, methods, medications to write prescriptions). Clinical course and outcomes. 6. Chronic renal failure: Definition. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical symptoms and signs, diagnosis, treatment (principles, methods, medications to write prescriptions). Clinical course and outcomes. 7. Acute renal failure. Definition. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical symptoms and signs,diagnosis, treatment (principles, methods, medications to write prescriptions). Clinical course and outcomes. RHEUMATOLOGY 1. Acute rheumatic fever. Definition. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical symptoms and signsdiagnosis, treatment (principles, methods, medications to write prescriptions). Clinical course and outcomes. Prophylaxis. 2. Rheumatoid Arthritis. Definition. Etiology, pathogenesis. Classification. Clinical symptoms and signs.Diagnosis, treatment (principles, methods, medication to write prescriptions). Clinical course and outcomes. Prophylaxis. 3. Systemic lupus erythematosus. Definition. Etiology. Pathogenesis. Classification. Clinical variants. Diagnosis, treatment (principles, methods, medication to write prescriptions). Clinical course and outcomes. Prophylaxis. PULMONOLOGY 1. Asthma. Definition. Epidemiology. Pathogenesis. Classification. Clinical symptoms and signs.Diagnosis, treatment (principles, methods, medication to write prescriptions). Clinical course and outcomes. Prophylaxis. 2. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Definition. Epidemiology. Pathogenesis. Classification. Clinical picture. Diagnosis, treatment (principles, methods, medications to write prescriptions). Clinical course and outcomes. Prophylaxis. 3. Pneumonia. Definition. Epidemiology. Etiopathogenesis. Classification. Clinical features depending on the etiology. Diagnostics. Principles of treatment. 4. Community-acquired pneumonia Definition. Etiology. Classification. Clinical symptoms and signs.Diagnostics. Treatment (principles, methods, medications to write prescriptions). Clinical course and outcomes. Prophylaxis. 5. Nosocomial pneumonia. Definition. Etiology. Classification. Clinical symptoms and signs. Diagnostics. Treatment (principles, methods, medications to write prescriptions). Clinical course and outcomes. Prophylaxis. 6. Pleurisy. Definition. Etiology. Pathogenesis. Classification. The clinical picture. Diagnosis, treatment (principles, methods, medications to write prescriptions). Clinical course and outcomes. Prophylaxis. HEMATOLOGY 1. Iron deficiency anemia. Definition. Etiology. Pathogenesis. Classification. Clinical picture. Diagnosis, treatment (principles, methods, le medicament to write prescriptions). Clinical course and outcomes. Prophylaxis. 2. B-12 and folic acid deficiency anemia. Definition. Etiology. Pathogenesis. Classification. Clinical picture. Diagnosis, treatment (principles, methods, medications to write prescriptions). Clinical course and outcomes. Prophylaxis. CARDIOLOGY. 1. Essential hypertension. Definition. Etiology. Pathogenesis. Classification. Clinical picture. Diagnosis, treatment (principles, methods, medication to write prescriptions). Clinical course and outcomes. Prophylaxis. 2. Symptomatic arterial hypertension. Definition. Etiology. Pathogenesis. Classification. Clinical picture. Diagnosis, treatment (principles, methods, medications to write prescriptions). Clinical course and outcomes. Prophylaxis. 3. Coronary heart disease (CHD). Definition. Etiology. Pathogenesis. WHO classification. Risk factors. Primary and secondary prevention of CHD. 4. CHD. Diagnosis (invasive and noninvasive methods of investigation). Indication to coronary angiography. Indications for surgical treatment of coronary artery disease. 5. Ischemic heart disease: stable angina. Definition. Etiopathogenesis. Classification. Clinical symptoms and signs. Diagnosis, treatment (principles, methods, medications to write prescriptions). Clinical course and outcomes. Prophylaxis. 6. Ischemic heart disease: unstable angina. Definition. Etiopathogenesis. Classification. Clinical symptoms and signs. Diagnosis, treatment (principles, methods, medicationsto write prescriptions). Clinical course and outcomes. Prophylaxis. 7. Myocardial infarction. Definition. Classification. Clinical symptoms and signs. ECG and laboratory diagnostics. Atypical forms. Clinical course and outcomes. Prophylaxis. 8. Principles, methods of treatment of uncomplicated myocardial infarction (medicine to write prescriptions). 9. Complications of myocardial infarction. Definition. Classification. Clinical symptoms and signs. Principles of treatment. Clinical course and outcomes. Prophylaxis. 10. Cardiac arrhythmias. Definition. Etiology. Pathogenesis. Classification. Clinical and ECG - signs. Principles of treatment. Classification of antiarrhythmic drugs. Indications for surgical treatment. 11. Atrial fibrillation. Definition. Etiology. Pathogenesis. Classification. Clinical and ECG - signs. Treatment (principles, methods, medicationsto write prescriptions). Clinical course and outcomes. Prophylaxis. 12. Atrial flutter. Definition. Etiology. Pathogenesis. Classification. Clinical and ECG - signs. Treatment (principles, methods, medicationsto write prescriptions). Clinical course and outcomes. Prophylaxis. 13. Ventricular fibrillation and flutter. Definition. Etiology. Pathogenesis. Classification. Clinical and ECG - signs. Treatment (principles, medications to write prescriptions). Clinical course and outcomes. Prophylaxis. 14. Arrythmia. Definition. Etiology. Pathogenesis. Classification. Clinical and ECG - signs. Treatment (principles, methods, medications to write prescriptions). Clinical course and outcomes. Prophylaxis. 15. Instrumental methods of heart recovery rate: definition, indications, contraindications, complications. 16. Chronic heart failure. Definition. Etiology. Pathogenesis. Classification. Clinical symptoms and signs. Diagnosis, treatment (principles, methods, medications to write prescriptions). Clinical course and outcomes. Prophylaxis. 17. Infective endocarditis. Definition. Etiology. Pathogenesis. Classification. Clinical symptoms and signs. Diagnosis, treatment (principles, methods, medications to write prescriptions). Clinical course and outcomes. Prophylaxis. 18. Mitral stenosis. Definition. Etiology. Pathogenesis. Classification. Disorders of hemodynamics. Clinical and instrumental diagnosis. Principles of treatment. Indications for surgical treatment. 19. Mitral insufficiency. Definition. Etiology.Pathogenesis. Classification. Disorders of hemodynamics. Clinical and instrumental diagnosis. Principles of treatment. Indications for surgical treatment. 20. Aortic stenosis. Definition. Etiology. Pathogenesis. Classification. Disorders of hemodynamics. Clinical and instrumental diagnosis. Principles of treatment. Indications for surgical treatment. 21. Aortic insufficiency. Definition. Etiology. Pathogenesis. Classification. Disorders of hemodynamics. Clinical and instrumental diagnosis. Principles of treatment. Indications for surgical treatment. LIST OF EMERGENCY CONDITIONS FOR THE 4TH YEAR STUDENTS AT FACULTY THERAPY 2019-2020 ACADEMIC YEAR 1. Bronchial asthma attack, status asthmaticus (severe bronchial asthma): diagnosis and emergency care. 2. Hypertensive crisis: diagnosis and emergency care. 3. Angina attack: diagnosis and emergency care. 4. Acute coronary syndrome: diagnosis and emergency care. 5. Pulmonary edema: diagnosis and emergency care. 6. Cardiogenic shock: diagnosis and emergency care. 7. Paroxysm of atrial fibrillation: diagnosis and emergency care. 8. Cardiac tamponade: diagnosis and emergency care. 9. Paroxysm ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation: diagnosis and emergency care. 10. Acute hypotension: diagnosis and emergency care. 11. Hematology crisis in Systemic lupus erythematosuspatients: diagnosis, differential-tiondiagnosis, treatment. 12. Acute renal failure: diagnosis, emergency care. 13. Gastrointestinal bleeding: diagnosis, emergency care. 14. Complications of gastriculcerand 12 duodenalulcer (perforation, penetration, malignancy, pyloricstenosis): diagnosisandneotlozhnayahelp. 15. Abdominalpain: diagnosis, emergencycare. 16. Severe anemia: diagnosis, emergencycare. 17. Acute hepatic failure: diagnosis, emergencypoweron.
