ECE 282L Circuits I Lab Exercise #2 Date: 9/15/2023 Name: Ethan Brooks myWSU ID: f835k746 Objective: By the end of this laboratory students should have a good understanding of breadboard connections, simple circuit building and application of Kirchhoff’s voltage and current laws to analyze simple circuits. Pre Lab NONE Lab experiment: Part 1 - Simulation a) Simulate the circuit in Figure 1 using Multisim and find the voltage drop across each resistor and current flowing through each resistor. Figure-1: Resistors are in series ECE 282L Circuits I Lab Exercise #3 b) By applying KCL & Current division in the given circuit in Figure-2 find the currents flowing in each resistor and voltage drop across each resistor. Figure-2: Resistors are in parallel c) For the post-lab report record the solutions from a & b obtained from Multisim simulation. You can use the snipping tool to capture the Multisim screen and add it to the post-lab report. Lab experiment: Part 2 – Circuit building ECE 282L Circuits I Lab Exercise #3 Procedure a) Equipment needed, i. DC Power supply ii. Multimeter iii. Three resistors iv. Bread board and connecting wires b) Use the external digital multimeter to measure and record the values of the three resistors. (All three resistors should be of different values.) R1: .986kΩ R2: 1.967kΩ R3: 4.99kΩ c) Using the bread board make the circuit shown in figure 3. Use variable power supply “supply +” from DC Power supply unit, and “ground” or “GND” can be used from the power supply unit. Use small wires (24 AWG) to make connections. To measure the voltages, use the digital multimeter. Figure-3 Series connection i. ii. iii. iv. Using the digital multimeter measure and record the supply voltage and current. Measure and record the voltage across each resistor Measure and record the current through each resistor Turn off the power supply and multimeter Element Voltage Current Source 12V 1.512mA R1 R2 1.49V 2.972V 1.512mA 1.512mA Table-1 Data table for series circuit R3 7.538V 1.512mA d) Repeat part c for the circuit given in figure 4. In figure 4, the current through resistor 𝑅1 is being measured, similarly current through other resistors and the total current from the source needs to be measured. You may refer to the simulation of circuit in figure 2 for measurement connections. Figure-4 Parallel connection ECE 282L Circuits I Lab Exercise #3 Element Voltage Current e) Source R1 R2 12V 12V 12V 20.673mA 12.17mA 6.1mA Table-2 Data table for series circuit R3 12V 2.045mA Repeat part c for the circuit given in figure 5. In figure 5, the current through resistor 𝑅1 is being measured, similarly current through other resistors needs to be measured. Figure-5 Series and parallel combination circuit Element Voltage Current Source R1 R2 R3 12V 4.937V 7.063V 7.063V 5.006mA 5.006mA 3.591mA 1.416mA Table-3 Data table for series and parallel combined circuit Post Lab: 1. By applying KVL & Voltage division for the circuit in Figure 3 find the voltage drop across each resistor and current flowing through each resistor. For the circuit in Figure 3, V1=1.489V, V2=2.97V, and V3=7.53V. Math for each is shown on the calculations page. The current flowing through each resistor is the same since they are all in series, by calculations that current is 1.51mA. 2. By applying KCL & Current division in the given circuit in Figure 4 find the currents flowing in each resistor and voltage drop across each resistor. For the circuit in Figure 4, IR1=12mA, IR2=6.1mA, and IR3=2.4mA. Math for each is shown on the calculations page. The voltage drop across each resistor is the same since they are all parallel, that voltage is given as 12V. 3. Using DC circuit analysis (simple series parallel equivalents for circuit in figure 5) validate that the voltage and currents you measured in part e meet the voltage and current laws. Using DC circuit analysis, it was found that IR1=5mA, VR1=4.93V, IR2=3.586mA, VR2=7.05V, IR3=1.41mA, and VR3=7.05V (All calculations on calculations page). These are all reasonably close to the measured values we obtained for each of the resistors in this circuit.