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846
PROPERTY TABLES AND CHARTS
TABLE A–4
Saturated water—Temperature table
Specific volume,
m3/kg
Internal energy,
kJ/kg
Enthalpy,
kJ/kg
Entropy,
kJ/kg·K
Sat.
vapor,
vg
Sat.
liquid,
uf
Evap.,
ufg
Sat.
vapor,
ug
Sat.
liquid,
hf
Evap.,
hfg
Sat.
vapor,
hg
Sat.
liquid,
sf
Evap.,
sfg
Sat.
vapor,
sg
0.001000
0.001000
0.001000
0.001001
0.001002
206.00
147.03
106.32
77.885
57.762
0.000
21.019
42.020
62.980
83.913
2374.9
2360.8
2346.6
2332.5
2318.4
2374.9
2381.8
2388.7
2395.5
2402.3
0.001
21.020
42.022
62.982
83.915
2500.9
2489.1
2477.2
2465.4
2453.5
2500.9
2510.1
2519.2
2528.3
2537.4
0.0000
0.0763
0.1511
0.2245
0.2965
9.1556
8.9487
8.7488
8.5559
8.3696
9.1556
9.0249
8.8999
8.7803
8.6661
0.001003
0.001004
0.001006
0.001008
0.001010
43.340
32.879
25.205
19.515
15.251
104.83
125.73
146.63
167.53
188.43
2304.3
2290.2
2276.0
2261.9
2247.7
2409.1
2415.9
2422.7
2429.4
2436.1
104.83
125.74
146.64
167.53
188.44
2441.7
2429.8
2417.9
2406.0
2394.0
2546.5
2555.6
2564.6
2573.5
2582.4
0.3672
0.4368
0.5051
0.5724
0.6386
8.1895
8.0152
7.8466
7.6832
7.5247
8.5567
8.4520
8.3517
8.2556
8.1633
Temp.,
T °C
Sat.
Press.,
Psat kPa
Sat.
liquid,
vf
0.01
5
10
15
20
0.6117
0.8725
1.2281
1.7057
2.3392
25
30
35
40
45
3.1698
4.2469
5.6291
7.3851
9.5953
50
55
60
65
70
12.352
15.763
19.947
25.043
31.202
0.001012
0.001015
0.001017
0.001020
0.001023
12.026
9.5639
7.6670
6.1935
5.0396
209.33
230.24
251.16
272.09
293.04
2233.4
2219.1
2204.7
2190.3
2175.8
2442.7
2449.3
2455.9
2462.4
2468.9
209.34
230.26
251.18
272.12
293.07
2382.0
2369.8
2357.7
2345.4
2333.0
2591.3
2600.1
2608.8
2617.5
2626.1
0.7038
0.7680
0.8313
0.8937
0.9551
7.3710
7.2218
7.0769
6.9360
6.7989
8.0748
7.9898
7.9082
7.8296
7.7540
75
80
85
90
95
38.597
47.416
57.868
70.183
84.609
0.001026
0.001029
0.001032
0.001036
0.001040
4.1291
3.4053
2.8261
2.3593
1.9808
313.99
334.97
355.96
376.97
398.00
2161.3
2146.6
2131.9
2117.0
2102.0
2475.3
2481.6
2487.8
2494.0
2500.1
314.03
335.02
356.02
377.04
398.09
2320.6
2308.0
2295.3
2282.5
2269.6
2634.6
2643.0
2651.4
2659.6
2667.6
1.0158
1.0756
1.1346
1.1929
1.2504
6.6655
6.5355
6.4089
6.2853
6.1647
7.6812
7.6111
7.5435
7.4782
7.4151
100
105
110
115
120
101.42
120.90
143.38
169.18
198.67
0.001043
0.001047
0.001052
0.001056
0.001060
1.6720
1.4186
1.2094
1.0360
0.89133
419.06
440.15
461.27
482.42
503.60
2087.0
2071.8
2056.4
2040.9
2025.3
2506.0
2511.9
2517.7
2523.3
2528.9
419.17
440.28
461.42
482.59
503.81
2256.4
2243.1
2229.7
2216.0
2202.1
2675.6
2683.4
2691.1
2698.6
2706.0
1.3072
1.3634
1.4188
1.4737
1.5279
6.0470
5.9319
5.8193
5.7092
5.6013
7.3542
7.2952
7.2382
7.1829
7.1292
125
130
135
140
145
232.23
270.28
313.22
361.53
415.68
0.001065
0.001070
0.001075
0.001080
0.001085
0.77012
0.66808
0.58179
0.50850
0.44600
524.83
546.10
567.41
588.77
610.19
2009.5
1993.4
1977.3
1960.9
1944.2
2534.3
2539.5
2544.7
2549.6
2554.4
525.07
546.38
567.75
589.16
610.64
2188.1
2173.7
2159.1
2144.3
2129.2
2713.1
2720.1
2726.9
2733.5
2739.8
1.5816
1.6346
1.6872
1.7392
1.7908
5.4956
5.3919
5.2901
5.1901
5.0919
7.0771
7.0265
6.9773
6.9294
6.8827
150
155
160
165
170
476.16
543.49
618.23
700.93
792.18
0.001091
0.001096
0.001102
0.001108
0.001114
0.39248
0.34648
0.30680
0.27244
0.24260
631.66
653.19
674.79
696.46
718.20
1927.4
1910.3
1893.0
1875.4
1857.5
2559.1
2563.5
2567.8
2571.9
2575.7
632.18
653.79
675.47
697.24
719.08
2113.8
2098.0
2082.0
2065.6
2048.8
2745.9
2751.8
2757.5
2762.8
2767.9
1.8418
1.8924
1.9426
1.9923
2.0417
4.9953
4.9002
4.8066
4.7143
4.6233
6.8371
6.7927
6.7492
6.7067
6.6650
175
180
185
190
195
200
205
210
215
220
225
892.60
1002.8
1123.5
1255.2
1398.8
1554.9
1724.3
1907.7
2105.9
2319.6
2549.7
0.001121
0.001127
0.001134
0.001141
0.001149
0.001157
0.001164
0.001173
0.001181
0.001190
0.001199
0.21659
0.19384
0.17390
0.15636
0.14089
0.12721
0.11508
0.10429
0.094680
0.086094
0.078405
740.02
761.92
783.91
806.00
828.18
850.46
872.86
895.38
918.02
940.79
963.70
1839.4
1820.9
1802.1
1783.0
1763.6
1743.7
1723.5
1702.9
1681.9
1660.5
1638.6
2579.4
2582.8
2586.0
2589.0
2591.7
2594.2
2596.4
2598.3
2599.9
2601.3
2602.3
741.02
763.05
785.19
807.43
829.78
852.26
874.87
897.61
920.50
943.55
966.76
2031.7
2014.2
1996.2
1977.9
1959.0
1939.8
1920.0
1899.7
1878.8
1857.4
1835.4
2772.7
2777.2
2781.4
2785.3
2788.8
2792.0
2794.8
2797.3
2799.3
2801.0
2802.2
2.0906
2.1392
2.1875
2.2355
2.2831
2.3305
2.3776
2.4245
2.4712
2.5176
2.5639
4.5335
4.4448
4.3572
4.2705
4.1847
4.0997
4.0154
3.9318
3.8489
3.7664
3.6844
6.6242
6.5841
6.5447
6.5059
6.4678
6.4302
6.3930
6.3563
6.3200
6.2840
6.2483
230
235
240
245
2797.1
3062.6
3347.0
3651.2
0.001209
0.001219
0.001229
0.001240
0.071505
0.065300
0.059707
0.054656
986.76
1010.0
1033.4
1056.9
1616.1
1593.2
1569.8
1545.7
2602.9
2603.2
2603.1
2602.7
990.14
1013.7
1037.5
1061.5
1812.8
1789.5
1765.5
1740.8
2802.9
2803.2
2803.0
2802.2
2.6100
2.6560
2.7018
2.7476
3.6028
3.5216
3.4405
3.3596
6.2128
6.1775
6.1424
6.1072
© McGraw Hill LLC. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw Hill LLC.
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847
APPENDIX 1
TABLE A–4
Saturated water—Temperature table (Concluded)
Specific volume,
m3/kg
Temp.,
T °C
Sat.
Press.,
Psat kPa
Sat.
liquid,
vf
Sat.
vapor,
vg
Internal energy,
kJ/kg
Enthalpy,
kJ/kg
Entropy,
kJ/kg·K
Sat.
liquid,
uf
Evap.,
ufg
Sat.
vapor,
ug
Sat.
liquid,
hf
Evap.,
hfg
Sat.
vapor,
hg
Sat.
liquid,
sf
Evap.,
sfg
Sat.
vapor,
sg
250
3976.2
0.001252
0.050085
1080.7
1521.1
2601.8
1085.7
1715.3
2801.0
2.7933
3.2788
6.0721
255
260
265
270
275
4322.9
4692.3
5085.3
5503.0
5946.4
0.001263
0.001276
0.001289
0.001303
0.001317
0.045941
0.042175
0.038748
0.035622
0.032767
1104.7
1128.8
1153.3
1177.9
1202.9
1495.8
1469.9
1443.2
1415.7
1387.4
2600.5
2598.7
2596.5
2593.7
2590.3
1110.1
1134.8
1159.8
1185.1
1210.7
1689.0
1661.8
1633.7
1604.6
1574.5
2799.1
2796.6
2793.5
2789.7
2785.2
2.8390
2.8847
2.9304
2.9762
3.0221
3.1979
3.1169
3.0358
2.9542
2.8723
6.0369
6.0017
5.9662
5.9305
5.8944
280
285
290
295
300
6416.6
6914.6
7441.8
7999.0
8587.9
0.001333
0.001349
0.001366
0.001384
0.001404
0.030153
0.027756
0.025554
0.023528
0.021659
1228.2
1253.7
1279.7
1306.0
1332.7
1358.2
1328.1
1296.9
1264.5
1230.9
2586.4
2581.8
2576.5
2570.5
2563.6
1236.7
1263.1
1289.8
1317.1
1344.8
1543.2
1510.7
1476.9
1441.6
1404.8
2779.9
2773.7
2766.7
2758.7
2749.6
3.0681
3.1144
3.1608
3.2076
3.2548
2.7898
2.7066
2.6225
2.5374
2.4511
5.8579
5.8210
5.7834
5.7450
5.7059
305
310
315
320
325
9209.4
9865.0
10,556
11,284
12,051
0.001425
0.001447
0.001472
0.001499
0.001528
0.019932
0.018333
0.016849
0.015470
0.014183
1360.0
1387.7
1416.1
1445.1
1475.0
1195.9
1159.3
1121.1
1080.9
1038.5
2555.8
2547.1
2537.2
2526.0
2513.4
1373.1
1402.0
1431.6
1462.0
1493.4
1366.3
1325.9
1283.4
1238.5
1191.0
2739.4
2727.9
2715.0
2700.6
2684.3
3.3024
3.3506
3.3994
3.4491
3.4998
2.3633
2.2737
2.1821
2.0881
1.9911
5.6657
5.6243
5.5816
5.5372
5.4908
330
335
340
345
350
12,858
13,707
14,601
15,541
16,529
0.001560
0.001597
0.001638
0.001685
0.001741
0.012979
0.011848
0.010783
0.009772
0.008806
1505.7
1537.5
1570.7
1605.5
1642.4
993.5
945.5
893.8
837.7
775.9
2499.2
2483.0
2464.5
2443.2
2418.3
1525.8
1559.4
1594.6
1631.7
1671.2
1140.3
1086.0
1027.4
963.4
892.7
2666.0
2645.4
2622.0
2595.1
2563.9
3.5516
3.6050
3.6602
3.7179
3.7788
1.8906
1.7857
1.6756
1.5585
1.4326
5.4422
5.3907
5.3358
5.2765
5.2114
355
360
365
370
373.95
17,570
18,666
19,822
21,044
22,064
0.001808
0.001895
0.002015
0.002217
0.003106
0.007872
0.006950
0.006009
0.004953
0.003106
1682.2
1726.2
1777.2
1844.5
2015.7
706.4
625.7
526.4
385.6
0
2388.6
2351.9
2303.6
2230.1
2015.7
1714.0
1761.5
1817.2
1891.2
2084.3
812.9
720.1
605.5
443.1
0
2526.9
2481.6
2422.7
2334.3
2084.3
3.8442
3.9165
4.0004
4.1119
4.4070
1.2942
1.1373
0.9489
0.6890
0
5.1384
5.0537
4.9493
4.8009
4.4070
Source of Data: Tables A–4 through A–8 are generated using the Engineering Equation Solver (EES) software developed by S. A. Klein and F. L. Alvarado. The routine used
in calculations is the highly accurate Steam_IAPWS, which incorporates the 1995 Formulation for the Thermodynamic Properties of Ordinary Water Substance for General and
Scientific Use, issued by The International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam (IAPWS). This formulation replaces the 1984 formulation of Haar, Gallagher,
and Kell (NBS/NRC Steam Tables, Hemisphere Publishing Co., 1984), which is also available in EES as the routine STEAM. The new formulation is based on the correlations
of Saul and Wagner (J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 16, 893, 1987) with modifications to adjust to the International Temperature Scale of 1990. The modifications are described by
Wagner and Pruss (J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 22, 783, 1993). The properties of ice are based on Hyland and Wexler, “Formulations for the Thermodynamic Properties of the
Saturated Phases of H2O from 173.15 K to 473.15 K,” ASHRAE Trans., Part 2A, Paper 2793, 1983.
© McGraw Hill LLC. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw Hill LLC.
cen64483_app01_839-890.indd
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08/27/22 03:02 PM
Final PDF to printer
848
PROPERTY TABLES AND CHARTS
TABLE A–5
Saturated water—Pressure table
Specific volume,
m3/kg
Enthalpy,
kJ/kg
Entropy,
kJ/kg·K
Sat.
liquid,
uf
Evap.,
ufg
Sat.
vapor,
ug
Sat.
liquid,
hf
Evap.,
hfg
Sat.
vapor,
hg
Sat.
liquid,
sf
Evap.,
sfg
Sat.
vapor,
sg
129.19
87.964
66.990
54.242
45.654
29.302
54.686
73.431
88.422
100.98
2355.2
2338.1
2325.5
2315.4
2306.9
2384.5
2392.8
2398.9
2403.8
2407.9
29.303
54.688
73.433
88.424
100.98
2484.4
2470.1
2459.5
2451.0
2443.9
2513.7
2524.7
2532.9
2539.4
2544.8
0.1059
0.1956
0.2606
0.3118
0.3543
8.8690
8.6314
8.4621
8.3302
8.2222
8.9749
8.8270
8.7227
8.6421
8.5765
34.791
28.185
19.233
14.670
10.020
121.39
137.75
168.74
191.79
225.93
2293.1
2282.1
2261.1
2245.4
2222.1
2414.5
2419.8
2429.8
2437.2
2448.0
121.39
137.75
168.75
191.81
225.94
2432.3
2423.0
2405.3
2392.1
2372.3
2553.7
2560.7
2574.0
2583.9
2598.3
0.4224
0.4762
0.5763
0.6492
0.7549
8.0510
7.9176
7.6738
7.4996
7.2522
8.4734
8.3938
8.2501
8.1488
8.0071
7.6481
6.2034
5.2287
3.9933
3.2403
251.40
271.93
289.24
317.58
340.49
2204.6
2190.4
2178.5
2158.8
2142.7
2456.0
2462.4
2467.7
2476.3
2483.2
251.42
271.96
289.27
317.62
340.54
2357.5
2345.5
2335.3
2318.4
2304.7
2608.9
2617.5
2624.6
2636.1
2645.2
0.8320
0.8932
0.9441
1.0261
1.0912
7.0752
6.9370
6.8234
6.6430
6.5019
7.9073
7.8302
7.7675
7.6691
7.5931
0.001037
0.001043
0.001043
0.001048
0.001053
2.2172
1.6941
1.6734
1.3750
1.1594
384.36
417.40
418.95
444.23
466.97
2111.8
2088.2
2087.0
2068.8
2052.3
2496.1
2505.6
2506.0
2513.0
2519.2
384.44
417.51
419.06
444.36
467.13
2278.0
2257.5
2256.5
2240.6
2226.0
2662.4
2675.0
2675.6
2684.9
2693.1
1.2132
1.3028
1.3069
1.3741
1.4337
6.2426
6.0562
6.0476
5.9100
5.7894
7.4558
7.3589
7.3545
7.2841
7.2231
116.04
120.21
123.97
127.41
130.58
0.001057
0.001061
0.001064
0.001067
0.001070
1.0037
0.88578
0.79329
0.71873
0.65732
486.82
504.50
520.47
535.08
548.57
2037.7
2024.6
2012.7
2001.8
1991.6
2524.5
2529.1
2533.2
2536.8
2540.1
487.01
504.71
520.71
535.35
548.86
2213.1
2201.6
2191.0
2181.2
2172.0
2700.2
2706.3
2711.7
2716.5
2720.9
1.4850
1.5302
1.5706
1.6072
1.6408
5.6865
5.5968
5.5171
5.4453
5.3800
7.1716
7.1270
7.0877
7.0525
7.0207
300
325
350
375
400
133.52
136.27
138.86
141.30
143.61
0.001073
0.001076
0.001079
0.001081
0.001084
0.60582
0.56199
0.52422
0.49133
0.46242
561.11
572.84
583.89
594.32
604.22
1982.1
1973.1
1964.6
1956.6
1948.9
2543.2
2545.9
2548.5
2550.9
2553.1
561.43
573.19
584.26
594.73
604.66
2163.5
2155.4
2147.7
2140.4
2133.4
2724.9
2728.6
2732.0
2735.1
2738.1
1.6717
1.7005
1.7274
1.7526
1.7765
5.3200
5.2645
5.2128
5.1645
5.1191
6.9917
6.9650
6.9402
6.9171
6.8955
450
500
550
600
650
147.90
151.83
155.46
158.83
161.98
0.001088
0.001093
0.001097
0.001101
0.001104
0.41392
0.37483
0.34261
0.31560
0.29260
622.65
639.54
655.16
669.72
683.37
1934.5
1921.2
1908.8
1897.1
1886.1
2557.1
2560.7
2563.9
2566.8
2569.4
623.14
640.09
655.77
670.38
684.08
2120.3
2108.0
2096.6
2085.8
2075.5
2743.4
2748.1
2752.4
2756.2
2759.6
1.8205
1.8604
1.8970
1.9308
1.9623
5.0356
4.9603
4.8916
4.8285
4.7699
6.8561
6.8207
6.7886
6.7593
6.7322
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
164.95
167.75
170.41
172.94
175.35
177.66
179.88
0.001108
0.001111
0.001115
0.001118
0.001121
0.001124
0.001127
0.27278
0.25552
0.24035
0.22690
0.21489
0.20411
0.19436
696.23
708.40
719.97
731.00
741.55
751.67
761.39
1875.6
1865.6
1856.1
1846.9
1838.1
1829.6
1821.4
2571.8
2574.0
2576.0
2577.9
2579.6
2581.3
2582.8
697.00
709.24
720.87
731.95
742.56
752.74
762.51
2065.8
2056.4
2047.5
2038.8
2030.5
2022.4
2014.6
2762.8
2765.7
2768.3
2770.8
2773.0
2775.2
2777.1
1.9918
2.0195
2.0457
2.0705
2.0941
2.1166
2.1381
4.7153
4.6642
4.6160
4.5705
4.5273
4.4862
4.4470
6.7071
6.6837
6.6616
6.6409
6.6213
6.6027
6.5850
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
184.06
187.96
191.60
195.04
198.29
0.001133
0.001138
0.001144
0.001149
0.001154
0.17745
0.16326
0.15119
0.14078
0.13171
779.78
796.96
813.10
828.35
842.82
1805.7
1790.9
1776.8
1763.4
1750.6
2585.5
2587.8
2589.9
2591.8
2593.4
781.03
798.33
814.59
829.96
844.55
1999.6
1985.4
1971.9
1958.9
1946.4
2780.7
2783.8
2786.5
2788.9
2791.0
2.1785
2.2159
2.2508
2.2835
2.3143
4.3735
4.3058
4.2428
4.1840
4.1287
6.5520
6.5217
6.4936
6.4675
6.4430
1750
2000
2250
2500
3000
205.72
212.38
218.41
223.95
233.85
0.001166
0.001177
0.001187
0.001197
0.001217
0.11344
0.099587
0.088717
0.079952
0.066667
876.12
906.12
933.54
958.87
1004.6
1720.6
1693.0
1667.3
1643.2
1598.5
2596.7
2599.1
2600.9
2602.1
2603.2
878.16
908.47
936.21
961.87
1008.3
1917.1
1889.8
1864.3
1840.1
1794.9
2795.2
2798.3
2800.5
2801.9
2803.2
2.3844
2.4467
2.5029
2.5542
2.6454
4.0033
3.8923
3.7926
3.7016
3.5402
6.3877
6.3390
6.2954
6.2558
6.1856
Sat.
temp.,
Tsat °C
Sat.
liquid,
vf
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
6.97
13.02
17.50
21.08
24.08
0.001000
0.001001
0.001001
0.001002
0.001003
4.0
5.0
7.5
10
15
28.96
32.87
40.29
45.81
53.97
0.001004
0.001005
0.001008
0.001010
0.001014
20
25
30
40
50
60.06
64.96
69.09
75.86
81.32
0.001017
0.001020
0.001022
0.001026
0.001030
75
91.76
100
99.61
101.325 99.97
125
105.97
150
111.35
175
200
225
250
275
Press.,
P kPa
Sat.
vapor,
vg
Internal energy,
kJ/kg
© McGraw Hill LLC. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw Hill LLC.
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849
APPENDIX 1
TABLE A–5
Saturated water—Pressure table (Concluded)
Specific volume,
m3/kg
Internal energy,
kJ/kg
Enthalpy,
kJ/kg
Entropy,
kJ/kg·K
Sat.
vapor,
vg
Sat.
liquid,
uf
Evap.,
ufg
Sat.
vapor,
ug
Sat.
liquid,
hf
Evap.,
hfg
Sat.
vapor,
hg
Sat.
liquid,
sf
Evap.,
sfg
Sat.
vapor,
sg
0.001235
0.001252
0.001286
0.001319
0.001352
0.057061
0.049779
0.039448
0.032449
0.027378
1045.4
1082.4
1148.1
1205.8
1258.0
1557.6
1519.3
1448.9
1384.1
1323.0
2603.0
2601.7
2597.0
2589.9
2581.0
1049.7
1087.4
1154.5
1213.8
1267.5
1753.0
1713.5
1639.7
1570.9
1505.2
2802.7
2800.8
2794.2
2784.6
2772.6
2.7253
2.7966
2.9207
3.0275
3.1220
3.3991
3.2731
3.0530
2.8627
2.6927
6.1244
6.0696
5.9737
5.8902
5.8148
295.01
303.35
311.00
318.08
324.68
0.001384
0.001418
0.001452
0.001488
0.001526
0.023525
0.020489
0.018028
0.015988
0.014264
1306.0
1350.9
1393.3
1433.9
1473.0
1264.5
1207.6
1151.8
1096.6
1041.3
2570.5
2558.5
2545.2
2530.4
2514.3
1317.1
1363.7
1407.8
1450.2
1491.3
1441.6
1379.3
1317.6
1256.1
1194.1
2758.7
2742.9
2725.5
2706.3
2685.4
3.2077
3.2866
3.3603
3.4299
3.4964
2.5373
2.3925
2.2556
2.1245
1.9975
5.7450
5.6791
5.6159
5.5544
5.4939
13,000
14,000
15,000
16,000
17,000
330.85
336.67
342.16
347.36
352.29
0.001566
0.001610
0.001657
0.001710
0.001770
0.012781
0.011487
0.010341
0.009312
0.008374
1511.0
1548.4
1585.5
1622.6
1660.2
985.5
928.7
870.3
809.4
745.1
2496.6
2477.1
2455.7
2432.0
2405.4
1531.4
1571.0
1610.3
1649.9
1690.3
1131.3
1067.0
1000.5
931.1
857.4
2662.7
2637.9
2610.8
2581.0
2547.7
3.5606
3.6232
3.6848
3.7461
3.8082
1.8730
1.7497
1.6261
1.5005
1.3709
5.4336
5.3728
5.3108
5.2466
5.1791
18,000
19,000
20,000
21,000
22,000
22,064
356.99
361.47
365.75
369.83
373.71
373.95
0.001840
0.001926
0.002038
0.002207
0.002703
0.003106
0.007504
0.006677
0.005862
0.004994
0.003644
0.003106
1699.1
1740.3
1785.8
1841.6
1951.7
2015.7
675.9
598.9
509.0
391.9
140.8
0
2375.0
2339.2
2294.8
2233.5
2092.4
2015.7
1732.2
1776.8
1826.6
1888.0
2011.1
2084.3
777.8
689.2
585.5
450.4
161.5
0
2510.0
2466.0
2412.1
2338.4
2172.6
2084.3
3.8720
3.9396
4.0146
4.1071
4.2942
4.4070
1.2343
1.0860
0.9164
0.7005
0.2496
0
5.1064
5.0256
4.9310
4.8076
4.5439
4.4070
Press.,
P kPa
Sat.
temp.,
Tsat °C
Sat.
liquid,
vf
3500
4000
5000
6000
7000
242.56
250.35
263.94
275.59
285.83
8000
9000
10,000
11,000
12,000
© McGraw Hill LLC. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw Hill LLC.
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850
PROPERTY TABLES AND CHARTS
TABLE A–6
Superheated water
T
v
°C
m3/kg
u
kJ/kg
h
kJ/kg
s
kJ/kg·K
P = 0.01 MPa (45.81°C)*
†
Sat.
50
100
150
200
250
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
14.670
14.867
17.196
19.513
21.826
24.136
26.446
31.063
35.680
40.296
44.911
49.527
54.143
58.758
63.373
67.989
72.604
Sat.
150
200
250
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
0.88578
0.95986
1.08049
1.19890
1.31623
1.54934
1.78142
2.01302
2.24434
2.47550
2.70656
2.93755
3.16848
3.39938
3.63026
2437.2
2443.3
2515.5
2587.9
2661.4
2736.1
2812.3
2969.3
3132.9
3303.3
3480.8
3665.4
3856.9
4055.3
4260.0
4470.9
4687.4
2583.9
2592.0
2687.5
2783.0
2879.6
2977.5
3076.7
3280.0
3489.7
3706.3
3929.9
4160.6
4398.3
4642.8
4893.8
5150.8
5413.4
8.1488
8.1741
8.4489
8.6893
8.9049
9.1015
9.2827
9.6094
9.8998
10.1631
10.4056
10.6312
10.8429
11.0429
11.2326
11.4132
11.5857
P = 0.20 MPa (120.21°C)
2529.1
2577.1
2654.6
2731.4
2808.8
2967.2
3131.4
3302.2
3479.9
3664.7
3856.3
4054.8
4259.6
4470.5
4687.1
2706.3
2769.1
2870.7
2971.2
3072.1
3277.0
3487.7
3704.8
3928.8
4159.8
4397.7
4642.3
4893.3
5150.4
5413.1
7.1270
7.2810
7.5081
7.7100
7.8941
8.2236
8.5153
8.7793
9.0221
9.2479
9.4598
9.6599
9.8497
10.0304
10.2029
P = 0.50 MPa (151.83°C)
Sat.
200
250
300
350
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
0.37483
0.42503
0.47443
0.52261
0.57015
0.61731
0.71095
0.80409
0.89696
0.98966
1.08227
1.17480
1.26728
1.35972
1.45214
2560.7
2643.3
2723.8
2803.3
2883.0
2963.7
3129.0
3300.4
3478.6
3663.6
3855.4
4054.0
4259.0
4470.0
4686.6
2748.1
2855.8
2961.0
3064.6
3168.1
3272.4
3484.5
3702.5
3927.0
4158.4
4396.6
4641.4
4892.6
5149.8
5412.6
6.8207
7.0610
7.2725
7.4614
7.6346
7.7956
8.0893
8.3544
8.5978
8.8240
9.0362
9.2364
9.4263
9.6071
9.7797
v
m3/kg
u
kJ/kg
h
kJ/kg
s
kJ/kg·K
v
m3/kg
P = 0.05 MPa (81.32°C)
u
kJ/kg
h
kJ/kg
s
kJ/kg·K
P = 0.10 MPa (99.61°C)
3.2403
2483.2
2645.2
7.5931
1.6941
2505.6
2675.0
7.3589
3.4187
3.8897
4.3562
4.8206
5.2841
6.2094
7.1338
8.0577
8.9813
9.9047
10.8280
11.7513
12.6745
13.5977
14.5209
2511.5
2585.7
2660.0
2735.1
2811.6
2968.9
3132.6
3303.1
3480.6
3665.2
3856.8
4055.2
4259.9
4470.8
4687.3
2682.4
2780.2
2877.8
2976.2
3075.8
3279.3
3489.3
3706.0
3929.7
4160.4
4398.2
4642.7
4893.7
5150.7
5413.3
7.6953
7.9413
8.1592
8.3568
8.5387
8.8659
9.1566
9.4201
9.6626
9.8883
10.1000
10.3000
10.4897
10.6704
10.8429
1.6959
1.9367
2.1724
2.4062
2.6389
3.1027
3.5655
4.0279
4.4900
4.9519
5.4137
5.8755
6.3372
6.7988
7.2605
2506.2
2582.9
2658.2
2733.9
2810.7
2968.3
3132.2
3302.8
3480.4
3665.0
3856.7
4055.0
4259.8
4470.7
4687.2
2675.8
2776.6
2875.5
2974.5
3074.5
3278.6
3488.7
3705.6
3929.4
4160.2
4398.0
4642.6
4893.6
5150.6
5413.3
7.3611
7.6148
7.8356
8.0346
8.2172
8.5452
8.8362
9.0999
9.3424
9.5682
9.7800
9.9800
10.1698
10.3504
10.5229
P = 0.30 MPa (133.52°C)
0.60582
0.63402
0.71643
0.79645
0.87535
1.03155
1.18672
1.34139
1.49580
1.65004
1.80417
1.95824
2.11226
2.26624
2.42019
2543.2
2571.0
2651.0
2728.9
2807.0
2966.0
3130.6
3301.6
3479.5
3664.3
3856.0
4054.5
4259.4
4470.3
4686.9
2724.9 6.9917
2761.2 7.0792
2865.9 7.3132
2967.9 7.5180
3069.6 7.7037
3275.5 8.0347
3486.6 8.3271
3704.0 8.5915
3928.2 8.8345
4159.3 9.0605
4397.3 9.2725
4642.0 9.4726
4893.1 9.6624
5150.2 9.8431
5413.0 10.0157
P = 0.60 MPa (158.83°C)
0.31560
0.35212
0.39390
0.43442
0.47428
0.51374
0.59200
0.66976
0.74725
0.82457
0.90179
0.97893
1.05603
1.13309
1.21012
2566.8
2639.4
2721.2
2801.4
2881.6
2962.5
3128.2
3299.8
3478.1
3663.2
3855.1
4053.8
4258.8
4469.8
4686.4
2756.2
2850.6
2957.6
3062.0
3166.1
3270.8
3483.4
3701.7
3926.4
4157.9
4396.2
4641.1
4892.4
5149.6
5412.5
6.7593
6.9683
7.1833
7.3740
7.5481
7.7097
8.0041
8.2695
8.5132
8.7395
8.9518
9.1521
9.3420
9.5229
9.6955
P = 0.40 MPa (143.61°C)
0.46242
0.47088
0.53434
0.59520
0.65489
0.77265
0.88936
1.00558
1.12152
1.23730
1.35298
1.46859
1.58414
1.69966
1.81516
2553.1
2564.4
2647.2
2726.4
2805.1
2964.9
3129.8
3301.0
3479.0
3663.9
3855.7
4054.3
4259.2
4470.2
4686.7
2738.1
2752.8
2860.9
2964.5
3067.1
3273.9
3485.5
3703.3
3927.6
4158.9
4396.9
4641.7
4892.9
5150.0
5412.8
6.8955
6.9306
7.1723
7.3804
7.5677
7.9003
8.1933
8.4580
8.7012
8.9274
9.1394
9.3396
9.5295
9.7102
9.8828
P = 0.80 MPa (170.41°C)
0.24035
0.26088
0.29321
0.32416
0.35442
0.38429
0.44332
0.50186
0.56011
0.61820
0.67619
0.73411
0.79197
0.84980
0.90761
2576.0
2631.1
2715.9
2797.5
2878.6
2960.2
3126.6
3298.7
3477.2
3662.5
3854.5
4053.3
4258.3
4469.4
4686.1
2768.3
2839.8
2950.4
3056.9
3162.2
3267.7
3481.3
3700.1
3925.3
4157.0
4395.5
4640.5
4891.9
5149.3
5412.2
6.6616
6.8177
7.0402
7.2345
7.4107
7.5735
7.8692
8.1354
8.3794
8.6061
8.8185
9.0189
9.2090
9.3898
9.5625
*
The temperature in parentheses is the saturation temperature at the specified pressure.
†
Properties of saturated vapor at the specified pressure.
© McGraw Hill LLC. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw Hill LLC.
cen64483_app01_839-890.indd
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Final PDF to printer
851
APPENDIX 1
TABLE A–6
Superheated water (Concluded)
u
h
T
v
kJ/kg
kJ/kg
°C
m3/kg
s
kJ/kg·K
P = 1.00 MPa (179.88°C)
Sat.
200
250
300
350
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
0.19437
0.20602
0.23275
0.25799
0.28250
0.30661
0.35411
0.40111
0.44783
0.49438
0.54083
0.58721
0.63354
0.67983
0.72610
Sat.
225
250
300
350
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
0.12374
0.13293
0.14190
0.15866
0.17459
0.19007
0.22029
0.24999
0.27941
0.30865
0.33780
0.36687
0.39589
0.42488
0.45383
2582.8
2622.3
2710.4
2793.7
2875.7
2957.9
3125.0
3297.5
3476.3
3661.7
3853.9
4052.7
4257.9
4469.0
4685.8
2777.1
2828.3
2943.1
3051.6
3158.2
3264.5
3479.1
3698.6
3924.1
4156.1
4394.8
4640.0
4891.4
5148.9
5411.9
6.5850
6.6956
6.9265
7.1246
7.3029
7.4670
7.7642
8.0311
8.2755
8.5024
8.7150
8.9155
9.1057
9.2866
9.4593
P = 1.60 MPa (201.37°C)
2594.8
2645.1
2692.9
2781.6
2866.6
2950.8
3120.1
3293.9
3473.5
3659.5
3852.1
4051.2
4256.6
4467.9
4684.8
2792.8
2857.8
2919.9
3035.4
3146.0
3254.9
3472.6
3693.9
3920.5
4153.4
4392.6
4638.2
4890.0
5147.7
5410.9
6.4200
6.5537
6.6753
6.8864
7.0713
7.2394
7.5410
7.8101
8.0558
8.2834
8.4965
8.6974
8.8878
9.0689
9.2418
P = 2.50 MPa (223.95°C)
Sat.
225
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
0.07995
0.08026
0.08705
0.09894
0.10979
0.12012
0.13015
0.13999
0.15931
0.17835
0.19722
0.21597
0.23466
0.25330
0.27190
0.29048
2602.1
2604.8
2663.3
2762.2
2852.5
2939.8
3026.2
3112.8
3288.5
3469.3
3656.2
3849.4
4049.0
4254.7
4466.3
4683.4
2801.9
2805.5
2880.9
3009.6
3127.0
3240.1
3351.6
3462.8
3686.8
3915.2
4149.2
4389.3
4635.6
4887.9
5146.0
5409.5
6.2558
6.2629
6.4107
6.6459
6.8424
7.0170
7.1768
7.3254
7.5979
7.8455
8.0744
8.2882
8.4897
8.6804
8.8618
9.0349
v
m3/kg
u
kJ/kg
h
kJ/kg
s
kJ/kg·K
P = 1.20 MPa (187.96°C)
0.16326
0.16934
0.19241
0.21386
0.23455
0.25482
0.29464
0.33395
0.37297
0.41184
0.45059
0.48928
0.52792
0.56652
0.60509
2587.8
2612.9
2704.7
2789.7
2872.7
2955.5
3123.4
3296.3
3475.3
3661.0
3853.3
4052.2
4257.5
4468.7
4685.5
2783.8
2816.1
2935.6
3046.3
3154.2
3261.3
3477.0
3697.0
3922.9
4155.2
4394.0
4639.4
4891.0
5148.5
5411.6
6.5217
6.5909
6.8313
7.0335
7.2139
7.3793
7.6779
7.9456
8.1904
8.4176
8.6303
8.8310
9.0212
9.2022
9.3750
P = 1.80 MPa (207.11°C)
0.11037
0.11678
0.12502
0.14025
0.15460
0.16849
0.19551
0.22200
0.24822
0.27426
0.30020
0.32606
0.35188
0.37766
0.40341
2597.3
2637.0
2686.7
2777.4
2863.6
2948.3
3118.5
3292.7
3472.6
3658.8
3851.5
4050.7
4256.2
4467.6
4684.5
2795.9
2847.2
2911.7
3029.9
3141.9
3251.6
3470.4
3692.3
3919.4
4152.4
4391.9
4637.6
4889.6
5147.3
5410.6
6.3775
6.4825
6.6088
6.8246
7.0120
7.1814
7.4845
7.7543
8.0005
8.2284
8.4417
8.6427
8.8331
9.0143
9.1872
P = 3.00 MPa (233.85°C)
v
m3/kg
u
kJ/kg
h
kJ/kg
s
kJ/kg·K
P = 1.40 MPa (195.04°C)
0.14078
0.14303
0.16356
0.18233
0.20029
0.21782
0.25216
0.28597
0.31951
0.35288
0.38614
0.41933
0.45247
0.48558
0.51866
2591.8
2602.7
2698.9
2785.7
2869.7
2953.1
3121.8
3295.1
3474.4
3660.3
3852.7
4051.7
4257.0
4468.3
4685.1
2788.9
2803.0
2927.9
3040.9
3150.1
3258.1
3474.8
3695.5
3921.7
4154.3
4393.3
4638.8
4890.5
5148.1
5411.3
6.4675
6.4975
6.7488
6.9553
7.1379
7.3046
7.6047
7.8730
8.1183
8.3458
8.5587
8.7595
8.9497
9.1308
9.3036
P = 2.00 MPa (212.38°C)
0.09959
0.10381
0.11150
0.12551
0.13860
0.15122
0.17568
0.19962
0.22326
0.24674
0.27012
0.29342
0.31667
0.33989
0.36308
2599.1
2628.5
2680.3
2773.2
2860.5
2945.9
3116.9
3291.5
3471.7
3658.0
3850.9
4050.2
4255.7
4467.2
4684.2
2798.3
2836.1
2903.3
3024.2
3137.7
3248.4
3468.3
3690.7
3918.2
4151.5
4391.1
4637.1
4889.1
5147.0
5410.3
6.3390
6.4160
6.5475
6.7684
6.9583
7.1292
7.4337
7.7043
7.9509
8.1791
8.3925
8.5936
8.7842
8.9654
9.1384
P = 3.50 MPa (242.56°C)
0.06667
2603.2
2803.2
6.1856
0.05706
2603.0
2802.7
6.1244
0.07063
0.08118
0.09056
0.09938
0.10789
0.11620
0.13245
0.14841
0.16420
0.17988
0.19549
0.21105
0.22658
0.24207
2644.7
2750.8
2844.4
2933.6
3021.2
3108.6
3285.5
3467.0
3654.3
3847.9
4047.7
4253.6
4465.3
4682.6
2856.5
2994.3
3116.1
3231.7
3344.9
3457.2
3682.8
3912.2
4146.9
4387.5
4634.2
4886.7
5145.1
5408.8
6.2893
6.5412
6.7450
6.9235
7.0856
7.2359
7.5103
7.7590
7.9885
8.2028
8.4045
8.5955
8.7771
8.9502
0.05876
0.06845
0.07680
0.08456
0.09198
0.09919
0.11325
0.12702
0.14061
0.15410
0.16751
0.18087
0.19420
0.20750
2624.0
2738.8
2836.0
2927.2
3016.1
3104.5
3282.5
3464.7
3652.5
3846.4
4046.4
4252.5
4464.4
4681.8
2829.7
2978.4
3104.9
3223.2
3338.1
3451.7
3678.9
3909.3
4144.6
4385.7
4632.7
4885.6
5144.1
5408.0
6.1764
6.4484
6.6601
6.8428
7.0074
7.1593
7.4357
7.6855
7.9156
8.1304
8.3324
8.5236
8.7053
8.8786
© McGraw Hill LLC. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw Hill LLC.
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852
PROPERTY TABLES AND CHARTS
TABLE A–6
Superheated water (Concluded)
u
h
T
v
kJ/kg
kJ/kg
°C
m3/kg
s
kJ/kg·K
P = 4.0 MPa (250.35°C)
Sat.
275
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
0.04978
0.05461
0.05887
0.06647
0.07343
0.08004
0.08644
0.09886
0.11098
0.12292
0.13476
0.14653
0.15824
0.16992
0.18157
Sat.
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
0.03245
0.03619
0.04225
0.04742
0.05217
0.05667
0.06102
0.06527
0.07355
0.08165
0.08964
0.09756
0.10543
0.11326
0.12107
2601.7
2668.9
2726.2
2827.4
2920.8
3011.0
3100.3
3279.4
3462.4
3650.6
3844.8
4045.1
4251.4
4463.5
4680.9
2800.8
2887.3
2961.7
3093.3
3214.5
3331.2
3446.0
3674.9
3906.3
4142.3
4383.9
4631.2
4884.4
5143.2
5407.2
2784.6
2885.6
3043.9
3178.3
3302.9
3423.1
3541.3
3658.8
3894.3
4133.1
4376.6
4625.4
4879.7
5139.4
5404.1
6.0696
6.2312
6.3639
6.5843
6.7714
6.9386
7.0922
7.3706
7.6214
7.8523
8.0675
8.2698
8.4612
8.6430
8.8164
0.04406
0.04733
0.05138
0.05842
0.06477
0.07076
0.07652
0.08766
0.09850
0.10916
0.11972
0.13020
0.14064
0.15103
0.16140
5.8902
6.0703
6.3357
6.5432
6.7219
6.8826
7.0308
7.1693
7.4247
7.6582
7.8751
8.0786
8.2709
8.4534
8.6273
0.027378
0.029492
0.035262
0.039958
0.044187
0.048157
0.051966
0.055665
0.062850
0.069856
0.076750
0.083571
0.090341
0.097075
0.103781
0.020489
0.023284
0.025816
0.029960
0.033524
0.036793
0.039885
0.042861
0.045755
0.048589
0.054132
0.059562
0.064919
0.070224
0.075492
0.080733
2558.5
2647.6
2725.0
2849.2
2956.3
3056.3
3153.0
3248.4
3343.4
3438.8
3632.0
3829.6
4032.4
4240.7
4454.2
4672.9
2742.9
2857.1
2957.3
3118.8
3258.0
3387.4
3512.0
3634.1
3755.2
3876.1
4119.2
4365.7
4616.7
4872.7
5133.6
5399.5
h
kJ/kg
s
kJ/kg·K
2599.7
2651.4
2713.0
2818.6
2914.2
3005.8
3096.0
3276.4
3460.0
3648.8
3843.3
4043.9
4250.4
4462.6
4680.1
2798.0
2864.4
2944.2
3081.5
3205.7
3324.2
3440.4
3670.9
3903.3
4140.0
4382.1
4629.8
4883.2
5142.2
5406.5
2581.0
2633.5
2770.1
2879.5
2979.0
3074.3
3167.9
3261.0
3448.3
3639.5
3835.7
4037.5
4245.0
4457.9
4676.1
2772.6
2839.9
3016.9
3159.2
3288.3
3411.4
3531.6
3650.6
3888.3
4128.5
4373.0
4622.5
4877.4
5137.4
5402.6
0.018028
0.019877
0.022440
0.026436
0.029782
0.032811
0.035655
0.038378
0.041018
0.043597
0.048629
0.053547
0.058391
0.063183
0.067938
0.072667
2545.2
2611.6
2699.6
2833.1
2944.5
3047.0
3145.4
3242.0
3338.0
3434.0
3628.2
3826.5
4029.9
4238.5
4452.4
4671.3
2725.5
2810.3
2924.0
3097.5
3242.4
3375.1
3502.0
3625.8
3748.1
3870.0
4114.5
4362.0
4613.8
4870.3
5131.7
5398.0
u
kJ/kg
6.0198
6.1429
6.2854
6.5153
6.7071
6.8770
7.0323
7.3127
7.5647
7.7962
8.0118
8.2144
8.4060
8.5880
8.7616
0.03945
0.04144
0.04535
0.05197
0.05784
0.06332
0.06858
0.07870
0.08852
0.09816
0.10769
0.11715
0.12655
0.13592
0.14527
5.8148
5.9337
6.2305
6.4502
6.6353
6.8000
6.9507
7.0910
7.3487
7.5836
7.8014
8.0055
8.1982
8.3810
8.5551
0.023525
0.024279
0.029975
0.034344
0.038194
0.041767
0.045172
0.048463
0.054829
0.061011
0.067082
0.073079
0.079025
0.084934
0.090817
h
kJ/kg
s
kJ/kg·K
2597.0
2632.3
2699.0
2809.5
2907.5
3000.6
3091.8
3273.3
3457.7
3646.9
3841.8
4042.6
4249.3
4461.6
4679.3
2794.2
2839.5
2925.7
3069.3
3196.7
3317.2
3434.7
3666.9
3900.3
4137.7
4380.2
4628.3
4882.1
5141.3
5405.7
5.9737
6.0571
6.2111
6.4516
6.6483
6.8210
6.9781
7.2605
7.5136
7.7458
7.9619
8.1648
8.3566
8.5388
8.7124
P = 8.0 MPa (295.01°C)
P = 10.0 MPa (311.00°C)
5.6791
5.8738
6.0380
6.2876
6.4872
6.6603
6.8164
6.9605
7.0954
7.2229
7.4606
7.6802
7.8855
8.0791
8.2625
8.4371
v
m3/kg
P = 5.0 MPa (263.94°C)
P = 7.0 MPa (285.83°C)
P = 9.0 MPa (303.35°C)
Sat.
325
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
u
kJ/kg
P = 4.5 MPa (257.44°C)
P = 6.0 MPa (275.59°C)
2589.9
2668.4
2790.4
2893.7
2989.9
3083.1
3175.2
3267.2
3453.0
3643.2
3838.8
4040.1
4247.1
4459.8
4677.7
v
m3/kg
5.6159
5.7596
5.9460
6.2141
6.4219
6.5995
6.7585
6.9045
7.0408
7.1693
7.4085
7.6290
7.8349
8.0289
8.2126
8.3874
2570.5
2592.3
2748.3
2864.6
2967.8
3065.4
3160.5
3254.7
3443.6
3635.7
3832.7
4035.0
4242.8
4456.1
4674.5
2758.7
2786.5
2988.1
3139.4
3273.3
3399.5
3521.8
3642.4
3882.2
4123.8
4369.3
4619.6
4875.0
5135.5
5401.0
5.7450
5.7937
6.1321
6.3658
6.5579
6.7266
6.8800
7.0221
7.2822
7.5185
7.7372
7.9419
8.1350
8.3181
8.4925
P = 12.5 MPa (327.81°C)
0.013496 2505.6
2674.3
5.4638
0.016138
0.020030
0.023019
0.025630
0.028033
0.030306
0.032491
0.034612
0.038724
0.042720
0.046641
0.050510
0.054342
0.058147
2826.6
3040.0
3201.5
3343.6
3476.5
3604.6
3730.2
3854.6
4102.8
4352.9
4606.5
4864.5
5127.0
5394.1
5.7130
6.0433
6.2749
6.4651
6.6317
6.7828
6.9227
7.0540
7.2967
7.5195
7.7269
7.9220
8.1065
8.2819
2624.9
2789.6
2913.7
3023.2
3126.1
3225.8
3324.1
3422.0
3618.8
3818.9
4023.5
4233.1
4447.7
4667.3
© McGraw Hill LLC. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw Hill LLC.
cen64483_app01_839-890.indd
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853
APPENDIX 1
TABLE A–6
Superheated water (Concluded)
u
h
T
v
kJ/kg
kJ/kg
°C
m3/kg
s
kJ/kg·K
P = 15.0 MPa (342.16°C)
Sat.
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
0.010341
0.011481
0.015671
0.018477
0.020828
0.022945
0.024921
0.026804
0.028621
0.032121
0.035503
0.038808
0.042062
0.045279
0.048469
2455.7
2520.9
2740.6
2880.8
2998.4
3106.2
3209.3
3310.1
3409.8
3609.3
3811.2
4017.1
4227.7
4443.1
4663.3
375
400
425
450
500
550
600
650
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
0.001978
0.006005
0.007886
0.009176
0.011143
0.012736
0.014140
0.015430
0.016643
0.018922
0.021075
0.023150
0.025172
0.027157
0.029115
1799.9
2428.5
2607.8
2721.2
2887.3
3020.8
3140.0
3251.9
3359.9
3570.7
3780.2
3991.5
4206.1
4424.6
4647.2
2610.8
2693.1
2975.7
3157.9
3310.8
3450.4
3583.1
3712.1
3839.1
4091.1
4343.7
4599.2
4858.6
5122.3
5390.3
v
m3/kg
u
kJ/kg
0.001641
0.001911
0.002538
0.003692
0.005623
0.006985
0.008089
0.009053
0.009930
0.011521
0.012980
0.014360
0.015686
0.016976
0.018239
1677.0
1855.0
2097.5
2364.2
2681.6
2875.1
3026.8
3159.5
3282.0
3511.8
3733.3
3952.9
4173.7
4396.9
4623.3
1742.6
1931.4
2199.0
2511.8
2906.5
3154.4
3350.4
3521.6
3679.2
3972.6
4252.5
4527.3
4801.1
5075.9
5352.8
v
m3/kg
u
kJ/kg
h
kJ/kg
s
kJ/kg·K
P = 20.0 MPa (365.75°C)
5.3108
5.4438
5.8819
6.1434
6.3480
6.5230
6.6796
6.8233
6.9573
7.2037
7.4288
7.6378
7.8339
8.0192
8.1952
0.007932 2390.7
2529.5
5.1435
0.005862 2294.8
2412.1
4.9310
0.012463
0.015204
0.017385
0.019305
0.021073
0.022742
0.024342
0.027405
0.030348
0.033215
0.036029
0.038806
0.041556
2684.3
2845.4
2972.4
3085.8
3192.5
3295.8
3397.5
3599.7
3803.5
4010.7
4222.3
4438.5
4659.2
2902.4
3111.4
3276.7
3423.6
3561.3
3693.8
3823.5
4079.3
4334.6
4592.0
4852.8
5117.6
5386.5
5.7211
6.0212
6.2424
6.4266
6.5890
6.7366
6.8735
7.1237
7.3511
7.5616
7.7588
7.9449
8.1215
0.009950
0.012721
0.014793
0.016571
0.018185
0.019695
0.021134
0.023870
0.026484
0.029020
0.031504
0.033952
0.036371
2617.9
2807.3
2945.3
3064.7
3175.3
3281.4
3385.1
3590.1
3795.7
4004.3
4216.9
4433.8
4655.2
2816.9
3061.7
3241.2
3396.2
3539.0
3675.3
3807.8
4067.5
4325.4
4584.7
4847.0
5112.9
5382.7
5.5526
5.9043
6.1446
6.3390
6.5075
6.6593
6.7991
7.0531
7.2829
7.4950
7.6933
7.8802
8.0574
4.0345
5.1400
5.4708
5.6759
5.9643
6.1816
6.3637
6.5243
6.6702
6.9322
7.1668
7.3821
7.5825
7.7710
7.9494
0.001792
0.002798
0.005299
0.006737
0.008691
0.010175
0.011445
0.012590
0.013654
0.015628
0.017473
0.019240
0.020954
0.022630
0.024279
1738.1
2068.9
2452.9
2618.9
2824.0
2974.5
3103.4
3221.7
3334.3
3551.2
3764.6
3978.6
4195.2
4415.3
4639.2
3.9313
4.4758
5.1473
5.4422
5.7956
6.0403
6.2373
6.4074
6.5599
6.8301
7.0695
7.2880
7.4906
7.6807
7.8602
0.001701
0.002105
0.003434
0.004957
0.006933
0.008348
0.009523
0.010565
0.011523
0.013278
0.014904
0.016450
0.017942
0.019398
0.020827
1702.8
1914.9
2253.3
2497.5
2755.3
2925.8
3065.6
3190.9
3308.3
3531.6
3749.0
3965.8
4184.4
4406.1
4631.2
P = 30.0 MPa
P = 40.0 MPa
375
400
425
450
500
550
600
650
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
s
kJ/kg·K
P = 17.5 MPa (354.67°C)
P = 25.0 MPa
1849.4
2578.7
2805.0
2950.6
3165.9
3339.2
3493.5
3637.7
3776.0
4043.8
4307.1
4570.2
4835.4
5103.5
5375.1
h
kJ/kg
1791.9
2152.8
2611.8
2821.0
3084.8
3279.7
3446.8
3599.4
3743.9
4020.0
4288.8
4555.8
4823.9
5094.2
5367.6
P = 35.0 MPa
P = 50.0 MPa
3.8290
4.1145
4.5044
4.9449
5.4744
5.7857
6.0170
6.2078
6.3740
6.6613
6.9107
7.1355
7.3425
7.5357
7.7175
0.001560
0.001731
0.002009
0.002487
0.003890
0.005118
0.006108
0.006957
0.007717
0.009073
0.010296
0.011441
0.012534
0.013590
0.014620
1638.6
1787.8
1960.3
2160.3
2528.1
2769.5
2947.1
3095.6
3228.7
3472.2
3702.0
3927.4
4152.2
4378.6
4607.5
1716.6
1874.4
2060.7
2284.7
2722.6
3025.4
3252.6
3443.5
3614.6
3925.8
4216.8
4499.4
4778.9
5058.1
5338.5
1762.4
1988.6
2373.5
2671.0
2997.9
3218.0
3399.0
3560.7
3711.6
3996.3
4270.6
4541.5
4812.4
5085.0
5360.2
3.8724
4.2144
4.7751
5.1946
5.6331
5.9093
6.1229
6.3030
6.4623
6.7409
6.9853
7.2069
7.4118
7.6034
7.7841
P = 60.0 MPa
3.7642
4.0029
4.2746
4.5896
5.1762
5.5563
5.8245
6.0373
6.2179
6.5225
6.7819
7.0131
7.2244
7.4207
7.6048
0.001503
0.001633
0.001816
0.002086
0.002952
0.003955
0.004833
0.005591
0.006265
0.007456
0.008519
0.009504
0.010439
0.011339
0.012213
1609.7
1745.2
1892.9
2055.1
2393.2
2664.6
2866.8
3031.3
3175.4
3432.6
3670.9
3902.0
4130.9
4360.5
4591.8
1699.9
1843.2
2001.8
2180.2
2570.3
2901.9
3156.8
3366.8
3551.3
3880.0
4182.1
4472.2
4757.3
5040.8
5324.5
3.7149
3.9317
4.1630
4.4140
4.9356
5.3517
5.6527
5.8867
6.0814
6.4033
6.6725
6.9099
7.1255
7.3248
7.5111
© McGraw Hill LLC. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw Hill LLC.
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854
PROPERTY TABLES AND CHARTS
TABLE A–7
Compressed liquid water
v
m3/kg
T
°C
u
kJ/kg
h
kJ/kg
s
kJ/kg·K
P = 5 MPa (263.94°C)
Sat.
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
0.0012862
0.0009977
0.0009996
0.0010057
0.0010149
0.0010267
0.0010410
0.0010576
0.0010769
0.0010988
0.0011240
0.0011531
0.0011868
0.0012268
0.0012755
Sat.
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
380
0.0020378
0.0009904
0.0009929
0.0009992
0.0010084
0.0010199
0.0010337
0.0010496
0.0010679
0.0010886
0.0011122
0.0011390
0.0011697
0.0012053
0.0012472
0.0012978
0.0013611
0.0014450
0.0015693
0.0018248
1148.1 1154.5
0.04
5.03
83.61
88.61
166.92 171.95
250.29 255.36
333.82 338.96
417.65 422.85
501.91 507.19
586.80 592.18
672.55 678.04
759.47 765.09
847.92 853.68
938.39 944.32
1031.6 1037.7
1128.5 1134.9
v
m3/kg
u
kJ/kg
1826.6
20.03
102.57
185.16
267.92
350.90
434.17
517.84
602.07
687.05
773.02
860.27
949.16
1040.2
1134.0
1231.5
1334.4
1445.5
1571.6
1740.1
s
kJ/kg·K
P = 10 MPa (311.00°C)
2.9207
0.0001
0.2954
0.5705
0.8287
1.0723
1.3034
1.5236
1.7344
1.9374
2.1338
2.3251
2.5127
2.6983
2.8841
0.0014522
0.0009952
0.0009973
0.0010035
0.0010127
0.0010244
0.0010385
0.0010549
0.0010738
0.0010954
0.0011200
0.0011482
0.0011809
0.0012192
0.0012653
0.0013226
0.0013980
P = 20 MPa (365.75°C)
1785.8
0.23
82.71
165.17
247.75
330.50
413.50
496.85
580.71
665.28
750.78
837.49
925.77
1016.1
1109.0
1205.6
1307.2
1416.6
1540.2
1703.6
h
kJ/kg
1393.3
0.12
83.31
166.33
249.43
332.69
416.23
500.18
584.72
670.06
756.48
844.32
934.01
1026.2
1121.6
1221.8
1329.4
1407.9
10.07
93.28
176.37
259.55
342.94
426.62
510.73
595.45
681.01
767.68
855.80
945.82
1038.3
1134.3
1235.0
1343.3
v
m3/kg
u
kJ/kg
0.0009857
0.0009886
0.0009951
0.0010042
0.0010155
0.0010290
0.0010445
0.0010623
0.0010823
0.0011049
0.0011304
0.0011595
0.0011927
0.0012314
0.0012770
0.0013322
0.0014014
0.0014932
0.0016276
0.0018729
0.29
82.11
164.05
246.14
328.40
410.87
493.66
576.90
660.74
745.40
831.11
918.15
1006.9
1097.8
1191.5
1288.9
1391.7
1502.4
1626.8
1782.0
29.86
111.77
193.90
276.26
358.86
441.74
525.00
608.76
693.21
778.55
865.02
952.93
1042.7
1134.7
1229.8
1328.9
1433.7
1547.1
1675.6
1838.2
s
kJ/kg·K
P = 15 MPa (342.16°C)
3.3603
0.0003
0.2943
0.5685
0.8260
1.0691
1.2996
1.5191
1.7293
1.9316
2.1271
2.3174
2.5037
2.6876
2.8710
3.0565
3.2488
0.0016572
0.0009928
0.0009951
0.0010013
0.0010105
0.0010221
0.0010361
0.0010522
0.0010708
0.0010920
0.0011160
0.0011435
0.0011752
0.0012121
0.0012560
0.0013096
0.0013783
0.0014733
0.0016311
P = 30 MPa
4.0146
0.0005
0.2921
0.5646
0.8208
1.0627
1.2920
1.5105
1.7194
1.9203
2.1143
2.3027
2.4867
2.6676
2.8469
3.0265
3.2091
3.3996
3.6086
3.8787
h
kJ/kg
1585.5
0.18
83.01
165.75
248.58
331.59
414.85
498.50
582.69
667.63
753.58
840.84
929.81
1021.0
1115.1
1213.4
1317.6
1431.9
1567.9
1610.3
15.07
97.93
180.77
263.74
346.92
430.39
514.28
598.75
684.01
770.32
858.00
947.43
1039.2
1134.0
1233.0
1338.3
1454.0
1592.4
3.6848
0.0004
0.2932
0.5666
0.8234
1.0659
1.2958
1.5148
1.7243
1.9259
2.1206
2.3100
2.4951
2.6774
2.8586
3.0410
3.2279
3.4263
3.6555
P = 50 MPa
0.0003
0.2897
0.5607
0.8156
1.0564
1.2847
1.5020
1.7098
1.9094
2.1020
2.2888
2.4707
2.6491
2.8250
3.0001
3.1761
3.3558
3.5438
3.7499
4.0026
0.0009767
0.0009805
0.0009872
0.0009962
0.0010072
0.0010201
0.0010349
0.0010517
0.0010704
0.0010914
0.0011149
0.0011412
0.0011708
0.0012044
0.0012430
0.0012879
0.0013409
0.0014049
0.0014848
0.0015884
0.29
80.93
161.90
243.08
324.42
405.94
487.69
569.77
652.33
735.49
819.45
904.39
990.55
1078.2
1167.7
1259.6
1354.3
1452.9
1556.5
1667.1
49.13
129.95
211.25
292.88
374.78
456.94
539.43
622.36
705.85
790.06
875.19
961.45
1049.1
1138.4
1229.9
1324.0
1421.4
1523.1
1630.7
1746.5
−0.0010
0.2845
0.5528
0.8055
1.0442
1.2705
1.4859
1.6916
1.8889
2.0790
2.2628
2.4414
2.6156
2.7864
2.9547
3.1218
3.2888
3.4575
3.6301
3.8102
© McGraw Hill LLC. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw Hill LLC.
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855
APPENDIX 1
TABLE A–8
Saturated ice–water vapor
Specific volume,
m3/kg
Sat.
vapor,
vg
Temp.,
T °C
Sat.
press.,
Psat kPa
Sat.
ice,
vi
0.01
0
−2
−4
−6
−8
−10
−12
−14
−16
−18
−20
−22
−24
−26
−28
−30
−32
−34
−36
−38
−40
0.61169
0.61115
0.51772
0.43748
0.36873
0.30998
0.25990
0.21732
0.18121
0.15068
0.12492
0.10326
0.08510
0.06991
0.05725
0.04673
0.03802
0.03082
0.02490
0.02004
0.01608
0.01285
0.001091 205.99
0.001091 206.17
0.001091 241.62
0.001090 283.84
0.001090 334.27
0.001090 394.66
0.001089 467.17
0.001089 554.47
0.001088 659.88
0.001088 787.51
0.001088 942.51
0.001087 1131.3
0.001087 1362.0
0.001087 1644.7
0.001087 1992.2
0.001086 2421.0
0.001086 2951.7
0.001086 3610.9
0.001085 4432.4
0.001085 5460.1
0.001085 6750.5
0.001084 8376.7
Internal energy,
kJ/kg
Enthalpy,
kJ/kg
Entropy,
kJ/kg·K
Sat.
ice,
ui
Subl.,
uig
Sat.
vapor,
ug
Sat.
ice,
hi
Subl.,
hig
Sat.
vapor,
hg
Sat.
ice,
si
Subl.,
sig
Sat.
vapor,
sg
−333.40
−333.43
−337.63
−341.80
−345.94
−350.04
−354.12
−358.17
−362.18
−366.17
−370.13
−374.06
−377.95
−381.82
−385.66
−389.47
−393.25
−397.00
−400.72
−404.40
−408.07
−411.70
2707.9
2707.9
2709.4
2710.8
2712.2
2713.5
2714.8
2716.1
2717.3
2718.6
2719.7
2720.9
2722.0
2723.1
2724.2
2725.2
2726.2
2727.2
2728.1
2729.0
2729.9
2730.7
2374.5
2374.5
2371.8
2369.0
2366.2
2363.5
2360.7
2357.9
2355.2
2352.4
2349.6
2346.8
2344.1
2341.3
2338.5
2335.7
2332.9
2330.2
2327.4
2324.6
2321.8
2319.0
−333.40
−333.43
−337.63
−341.80
−345.93
−350.04
−354.12
−358.17
−362.18
−366.17
−370.13
−374.06
−377.95
−381.82
−385.66
−389.47
−393.25
−397.00
−400.72
−404.40
−408.07
−411.70
2833.9
2833.9
2834.5
2835.0
2835.4
2835.8
2836.2
2836.6
2836.9
2837.2
2837.5
2837.7
2837.9
2838.1
2838.2
2838.3
2838.4
2838.4
2838.5
2838.4
2838.4
2838.3
2500.5
2500.5
2496.8
2493.2
2489.5
2485.8
2482.1
2478.4
2474.7
2471.0
2467.3
2463.6
2459.9
2456.2
2452.5
2448.8
2445.1
2441.4
2437.7
2434.0
2430.3
2426.6
−1.2202
−1.2204
−1.2358
−1.2513
−1.2667
−1.2821
−1.2976
−1.3130
−1.3284
−1.3439
−1.3593
−1.3748
−1.3903
−1.4057
−1.4212
−1.4367
−1.4521
−1.4676
−1.4831
−1.4986
−1.5141
−1.5296
10.374
10.375
10.453
10.533
10.613
10.695
10.778
10.862
10.947
11.033
11.121
11.209
11.300
11.391
11.484
11.578
11.673
11.770
11.869
11.969
12.071
12.174
9.154
9.154
9.218
9.282
9.347
9.413
9.480
9.549
9.618
9.689
9.761
9.835
9.909
9.985
10.063
10.141
10.221
10.303
10.386
10.470
10.557
10.644
© McGraw Hill LLC. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw Hill LLC.
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858
PROPERTY TABLES AND CHARTS
TABLE A–11
Saturated refrigerant-134a—Temperature table
Specific volume,
m3/kg
Temp.,
T °C
−40
−38
−36
−34
−32
−30
−28
−26
−24
−22
−20
−18
−16
−14
−12
−10
−8
−6
−4
−2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
52
56
60
65
70
75
80
85
Sat.
press.,
Psat kPa
51.25
56.86
62.95
69.56
76.71
84.43
92.76
101.73
111.37
121.72
132.82
144.69
157.38
170.93
185.37
200.74
217.08
234.44
252.85
272.36
293.01
314.84
337.90
362.23
387.88
414.89
443.31
473.19
504.58
537.52
572.07
608.27
646.18
685.84
727.31
770.64
815.89
863.11
912.35
963.68
1017.1
1072.8
1130.7
1191.0
1253.6
1386.2
1529.1
1682.8
1891.0
2118.2
2365.8
2635.3
2928.2
Internal energy,
kJ/kg
Enthalpy,
kJ/kg
Entropy,
kJ/kg·K
Sat.
liquid,
vf
Sat.
vapor,
vg
Sat.
liquid,
uf
Evap.,
ufg
Sat.
vapor,
ug
Sat.
liquid,
hf
Evap.,
hfg
Sat.
vapor,
hg
Sat.
liquid,
sf
Evap.,
sfg
Sat.
vapor,
sg
0.0007053
0.0007082
0.0007111
0.0007141
0.0007171
0.0007201
0.0007232
0.0007264
0.0007296
0.0007328
0.0007361
0.0007394
0.0007428
0.0007463
0.0007498
0.0007533
0.0007570
0.0007607
0.0007644
0.0007683
0.0007722
0.0007761
0.0007802
0.0007843
0.0007886
0.0007929
0.0007973
0.0008018
0.0008064
0.0008112
0.0008160
0.0008209
0.0008260
0.0008312
0.0008366
0.0008421
0.0008477
0.0008535
0.0008595
0.0008657
0.0008720
0.0008786
0.0008854
0.0008924
0.0008997
0.0009151
0.0009317
0.0009498
0.0009751
0.0010037
0.0010373
0.0010774
0.0011273
0.36064
0.32718
0.29740
0.27082
0.24706
0.22577
0.20666
0.18947
0.17398
0.15999
0.14735
0.13589
0.12550
0.11605
0.10744
0.099600
0.092438
0.085888
0.079889
0.074388
0.069335
0.064690
0.060412
0.056469
0.052829
0.049466
0.046354
0.043471
0.040798
0.038317
0.036012
0.033867
0.031869
0.030008
0.028271
0.026648
0.025131
0.023712
0.022383
0.021137
0.019968
0.018870
0.017837
0.016866
0.015951
0.014276
0.012782
0.011434
0.009959
0.008650
0.007486
0.006439
0.005484
−0.036
2.472
4.987
7.509
10.04
12.58
15.12
17.67
20.23
22.80
25.37
27.96
30.55
33.15
35.76
38.38
41.01
43.64
46.29
48.94
51.61
54.28
56.97
59.66
62.37
65.09
67.82
70.56
73.31
76.07
78.85
81.64
84.44
87.26
90.09
92.93
95.79
98.67
101.56
104.47
107.39
110.34
113.30
116.28
119.28
125.35
131.52
137.79
145.80
154.03
162.55
171.43
180.81
207.42
206.06
204.69
203.32
201.94
200.55
199.15
197.75
196.34
194.92
193.49
192.05
190.60
189.14
187.66
186.18
184.69
183.18
181.66
180.12
178.58
177.01
175.44
173.84
172.23
170.61
168.96
167.30
165.62
163.92
162.19
160.45
158.68
156.89
155.08
153.24
151.37
149.48
147.55
145.60
143.61
141.59
139.53
137.43
135.30
130.89
126.29
121.45
115.06
108.17
100.62
92.22
82.64
207.38
208.53
209.68
210.83
211.97
213.12
214.27
215.42
216.57
217.71
218.86
220.00
221.15
222.29
223.42
224.56
225.69
226.82
227.94
229.07
230.18
231.30
232.40
233.51
234.60
235.69
236.78
237.86
238.93
239.99
241.04
242.09
243.13
244.15
245.17
246.17
247.17
248.15
249.11
250.07
251.00
251.92
252.83
253.71
254.58
256.24
257.81
259.23
260.86
262.20
263.17
263.66
263.45
0.00
2.512
5.032
7.559
10.09
12.64
15.19
17.75
20.31
22.89
25.47
28.07
30.67
33.28
35.90
38.53
41.17
43.82
46.48
49.15
51.83
54.53
57.23
59.95
62.68
65.42
68.17
70.94
73.72
76.51
79.32
82.14
84.98
87.83
90.70
93.58
96.49
99.41
102.34
105.30
108.28
111.28
114.30
117.34
120.41
126.62
132.94
139.38
147.64
156.15
165.01
174.27
184.11
225.86
224.62
223.37
222.10
220.83
219.55
218.25
216.95
215.63
214.30
212.96
211.60
210.23
208.84
207.44
206.02
204.59
203.14
201.66
200.17
198.67
197.14
195.58
194.01
192.42
190.80
189.16
187.49
185.80
184.08
182.33
180.55
178.74
176.90
175.03
173.13
171.19
169.21
167.19
165.13
163.03
160.89
158.70
156.46
154.17
149.41
144.41
139.09
132.05
124.37
115.87
106.35
95.39
225.86
227.13
228.40
229.66
230.93
232.19
233.44
234.70
235.94
237.19
238.43
239.67
240.90
242.12
243.34
244.55
245.76
246.95
248.14
249.33
250.50
251.66
252.82
253.96
255.09
256.22
257.33
258.43
259.51
260.59
261.64
262.69
263.72
264.73
265.73
266.71
267.67
268.61
269.53
270.44
271.31
272.17
273.00
273.80
274.57
276.03
277.35
278.47
279.69
280.52
280.88
280.63
279.51
0.00000
0.01071
0.02137
0.03196
0.04249
0.05297
0.06339
0.07376
0.08408
0.09435
0.10456
0.11473
0.12486
0.13493
0.14497
0.15496
0.16491
0.17482
0.18469
0.19452
0.20432
0.21408
0.22381
0.23351
0.24318
0.25282
0.26243
0.27201
0.28157
0.29111
0.30062
0.31012
0.31959
0.32905
0.33849
0.34792
0.35734
0.36675
0.37615
0.38554
0.39493
0.40432
0.41371
0.42311
0.43251
0.45136
0.47028
0.48930
0.51330
0.53763
0.56252
0.58812
0.61487
0.96869
0.95516
0.94182
0.92867
0.91569
0.90289
0.89024
0.87776
0.86542
0.85323
0.84119
0.82927
0.81749
0.80583
0.79429
0.78286
0.77154
0.76033
0.74921
0.73819
0.72726
0.71641
0.70565
0.69496
0.68435
0.67380
0.66331
0.65289
0.64252
0.63219
0.62192
0.61168
0.60148
0.59131
0.58117
0.57105
0.56095
0.55086
0.54077
0.53068
0.52059
0.51048
0.50036
0.49020
0.48001
0.45948
0.43870
0.41746
0.39048
0.36239
0.33279
0.30113
0.26632
0.96869
0.96588
0.96319
0.96063
0.95819
0.95586
0.95364
0.95152
0.94950
0.94758
0.94575
0.94401
0.94234
0.94076
0.93925
0.93782
0.93645
0.93514
0.93390
0.93271
0.93158
0.93050
0.92946
0.92847
0.92752
0.92661
0.92574
0.92490
0.92409
0.92330
0.92254
0.92180
0.92107
0.92036
0.91967
0.91897
0.91829
0.91760
0.91692
0.91622
0.91552
0.91480
0.91407
0.91331
0.91252
0.91084
0.90898
0.90676
0.90379
0.90002
0.89531
0.88925
0.88120
© McGraw Hill LLC. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw Hill LLC.
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859
APPENDIX 1
TABLE A–11
Saturated refrigerant-134a—Temperature table (Concluded)
Specific volume,
m3/kg
Temp.,
T °C
90
95
100
Sat.
press.,
Psat kPa
3246.9
3594.1
3975.1
Sat.
liquid,
vf
Sat.
vapor,
vg
0.0011938 0.004591
0.0012945 0.003713
0.0015269 0.002657
Internal energy,
kJ/kg
Sat.
liquid,
uf
Evap.,
ufg
190.94
202.49
218.73
71.19
56.25
29.72
Enthalpy,
kJ/kg
Sat.
vapor,
ug
Sat.
liquid,
hf
Evap.,
hfg
262.13
258.73
248.46
194.82
207.14
224.80
82.22
64.94
34.22
Entropy,
kJ/kg·K
Sat.
vapor,
hg
Sat.
liquid,
sf
277.04
272.08
259.02
0.64354 0.22638 0.86991
0.67605 0.17638 0.85243
0.72224 0.09169 0.81393
Evap.,
sfg
Sat.
vapor,
sg
Source of Data: Tables A−11 through A−13 are generated using the Engineering Equation Solver (EES) software developed by S. A. Klein and F. L. Alvarado. The routine used
in calculations is the R-134a, which is based on the fundamental equation of state developed by R. Tillner-Roth and H.D. Baehr, “An International Standard Formulation for the
Thermodynamic Properties of 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a) for temperatures from 170 K to 455 K and pressures up to 70 MPa,” J. Phys. Chem, Ref. Data, Vol. 23,
No. 5, 1994. The enthalpy and entropy values of saturated liquid are set to zero at −40°C (and −40°F).
© McGraw Hill LLC. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw Hill LLC.
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PROPERTY TABLES AND CHARTS
TABLE A–12
Saturated refrigerant-134a—Pressure table
Specific volume,
m3/kg
Press.,
P
kPa
60
70
80
90
100
120
140
160
180
200
240
280
320
360
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2500
3000
Sat.
vapor,
vg
Sat.
Sat.
temp., liquid,
Tsat °C vf
−36.95
−33.87
−31.13
−28.65
−26.37
−22.32
−18.77
−15.60
−12.73
−10.09
−5.38
−1.25
2.46
5.82
8.91
12.46
15.71
18.73
21.55
24.20
26.69
29.06
31.31
33.45
35.51
37.48
39.37
46.29
52.40
57.88
62.87
67.45
77.54
86.16
0.0007097
0.0007143
0.0007184
0.0007222
0.0007258
0.0007323
0.0007381
0.0007435
0.0007485
0.0007532
0.0007618
0.0007697
0.0007771
0.0007840
0.0007905
0.0007983
0.0008058
0.0008129
0.0008198
0.0008265
0.0008331
0.0008395
0.0008457
0.0008519
0.0008580
0.0008640
0.0008700
0.0008935
0.0009167
0.0009400
0.0009639
0.0009887
0.0010567
0.0011410
0.31108
0.26921
0.23749
0.21261
0.19255
0.16216
0.14020
0.12355
0.11049
0.099951
0.083983
0.072434
0.063681
0.056809
0.051266
0.045677
0.041168
0.037452
0.034335
0.031680
0.029392
0.027398
0.025645
0.024091
0.022703
0.021456
0.020329
0.016728
0.014119
0.012134
0.010568
0.009297
0.006941
0.005272
Internal energy,
kJ/kg
Enthalpy,
kJ/kg
Entropy,
kJ/kg·K
Sat.
liquid,
uf
Evap.,
ufg
Sat.
vapor,
ug
Sat.
liquid,
hf
Evap.,
hfg
Sat.
vapor,
hg
Sat.
liquid,
sf
Evap.,
sfg
Sat.
vapor,
sg
3.795
7.672
11.14
14.30
17.19
22.38
26.96
31.06
34.81
38.26
44.46
49.95
54.90
59.42
63.61
68.44
72.92
77.09
81.01
84.72
88.24
91.59
94.80
97.88
100.84
103.70
106.47
116.72
125.96
134.45
142.36
149.81
167.02
183.09
205.34
203.23
201.33
199.60
198.01
195.15
192.60
190.31
188.20
186.25
182.71
179.54
176.65
173.99
171.49
168.58
165.86
163.29
160.84
158.51
156.27
154.11
152.02
150.00
148.03
146.11
144.24
137.12
130.44
124.05
117.85
111.75
96.47
80.17
209.13
210.90
212.48
213.90
215.21
217.53
219.56
221.37
223.01
224.51
227.17
229.49
231.55
233.41
235.10
237.03
238.77
240.38
241.86
243.23
244.51
245.70
246.82
247.88
248.88
249.82
250.71
253.84
256.40
258.50
260.21
261.56
263.49
263.26
3.837
7.722
11.20
14.36
17.27
22.47
27.06
31.18
34.94
38.41
44.64
50.16
55.14
59.70
63.92
68.80
73.32
77.54
81.50
85.26
88.82
92.22
95.48
98.61
101.62
104.52
107.34
117.79
127.25
135.96
144.09
151.78
169.66
186.51
223.96
222.02
220.27
218.67
217.19
214.52
212.13
209.96
207.95
206.09
202.68
199.61
196.78
194.15
191.68
188.78
186.04
183.44
180.95
178.56
176.26
174.03
171.86
169.75
167.69
165.68
163.70
156.12
148.92
141.96
135.14
128.36
111.18
92.57
227.80
229.74
231.47
233.04
234.46
236.99
239.19
241.14
242.90
244.50
247.32
249.77
251.93
253.86
255.61
257.58
259.36
260.98
262.46
263.82
265.08
266.25
267.34
268.36
269.31
270.20
271.04
273.92
276.17
277.92
279.23
280.15
280.84
279.08
0.01633
0.03264
0.04707
0.06003
0.07182
0.09269
0.11080
0.12686
0.14131
0.15449
0.17786
0.19822
0.21631
0.23265
0.24757
0.26462
0.28021
0.29460
0.30799
0.32052
0.33232
0.34348
0.35408
0.36417
0.37383
0.38307
0.39196
0.42449
0.45325
0.47921
0.50304
0.52519
0.57542
0.62133
0.94812
0.92783
0.91009
0.89431
0.88008
0.85520
0.83387
0.81517
0.79848
0.78339
0.75689
0.73406
0.71395
0.69591
0.67954
0.66093
0.64399
0.62842
0.61398
0.60048
0.58780
0.57582
0.56445
0.55362
0.54326
0.53333
0.52378
0.48870
0.45742
0.42881
0.40213
0.37684
0.31701
0.25759
0.96445
0.96047
0.95716
0.95434
0.95191
0.94789
0.94467
0.94202
0.93979
0.93788
0.93475
0.93228
0.93026
0.92856
0.92711
0.92555
0.92420
0.92302
0.92196
0.92100
0.92012
0.91930
0.91853
0.91779
0.91709
0.91641
0.91574
0.91320
0.91067
0.90802
0.90517
0.90204
0.89243
0.87893
© McGraw Hill LLC. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw Hill LLC.
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861
APPENDIX 1
TABLE A–13
Superheated refrigerant-134a
v
m3/kg
T
°C
u
kJ/kg
h
kJ/kg
s
kJ/kg·K
P = 0.06 MPa (Tsat = −36.95°C)
Sat.
–20
–10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.31108
0.33608
0.35048
0.36476
0.37893
0.39302
0.40705
0.42102
0.43495
0.44883
0.46269
0.47651
0.49032
0.50410
209.13
220.62
227.57
234.67
241.94
249.37
256.97
264.73
272.66
280.75
289.01
297.43
306.02
314.76
227.80
240.78
248.60
256.56
264.68
272.95
281.39
289.99
298.75
307.68
316.77
326.02
335.43
345.01
0.9645
1.0175
1.0478
1.0775
1.1067
1.1354
1.1637
1.1916
1.2192
1.2464
1.2732
1.2998
1.3261
1.3521
P = 0.18 MPa (Tsat = −12.73°C)
Sat.
–10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.11049
0.11189
0.11722
0.12240
0.12748
0.13248
0.13741
0.14230
0.14715
0.15196
0.15673
0.16149
0.16622
223.01
225.04
232.49
240.02
247.66
255.43
263.33
271.38
279.58
287.93
296.43
305.09
313.90
242.90
245.18
253.59
262.05
270.60
279.27
288.07
297.00
306.07
315.28
324.65
334.16
343.82
0.9398
0.9485
0.9799
1.0103
1.0400
1.0691
1.0976
1.1257
1.1533
1.1806
1.2075
1.2340
1.2603
P = 0.28 MPa (Tsat = −1.25°C)
Sat.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
0.07243
0.07282
0.07646
0.07997
0.08338
0.08672
0.09000
0.09324
0.09644
0.09961
0.10275
0.10587
0.10897
0.11205
0.11512
0.11818
229.49
230.46
238.29
246.15
254.08
262.12
270.28
278.58
287.01
295.59
304.30
313.17
322.18
331.34
340.65
350.11
249.77
250.85
259.70
268.54
277.42
286.40
295.48
304.69
314.01
323.48
333.07
342.81
352.69
362.72
372.88
383.20
0.9323
0.9362
0.9681
0.9987
1.0285
1.0577
1.0862
1.1143
1.1419
1.1690
1.1958
1.2223
1.2484
1.2742
1.2998
1.3251
v
m3/kg
u
kJ/kg
h
kJ/kg
s
kJ/kg·K
P = 0.10 MPa (Tsat = −26.37°C)
0.19255
0.19841
0.20743
0.21630
0.22506
0.23373
0.24233
0.25088
0.25937
0.26783
0.27626
0.28465
0.29303
0.30138
215.21
219.68
226.77
233.97
241.32
248.81
256.46
264.27
272.24
280.36
288.65
297.10
305.71
314.48
234.46
239.52
247.51
255.60
263.82
272.18
280.69
289.36
298.17
307.15
316.28
325.57
335.01
344.61
0.9519
0.9721
1.0031
1.0333
1.0628
1.0919
1.1204
1.1485
1.1762
1.2036
1.2306
1.2573
1.2836
1.3097
P = 0.20 MPa (Tsat = −10.09°C)
0.09995
0.09991
0.10481
0.10955
0.11418
0.11874
0.12322
0.12766
0.13206
0.13641
0.14074
0.14504
0.14933
224.51
224.57
232.11
239.69
247.36
255.16
263.09
271.16
279.38
287.75
296.27
304.93
313.75
244.50
244.56
253.07
261.60
270.20
278.91
287.74
296.70
305.79
315.03
324.41
333.94
343.62
0.9379
0.9381
0.9699
1.0005
1.0304
1.0596
1.0882
1.1164
1.1441
1.1714
1.1984
1.2250
1.2513
P = 0.32 MPa (Tsat = 2.46°C)
v
m3/kg
u
kJ/kg
h
kJ/kg
s
kJ/kg·K
P = 0.14 MPa (Tsat = −18.77°C)
0.14020
219.56
239.19
0.9447
0.14605
0.15263
0.15908
0.16544
0.17172
0.17794
0.18412
0.19025
0.19635
0.20242
0.20847
0.21449
225.93
233.25
240.68
248.24
255.95
263.80
271.81
279.97
288.29
296.77
305.40
314.19
246.37
254.61
262.95
271.40
279.99
288.72
297.59
306.61
315.78
325.11
334.59
344.22
0.9724
1.0032
1.0331
1.0625
1.0913
1.1196
1.1475
1.1750
1.2021
1.2289
1.2554
1.2815
P = 0.24 MPa (Tsat = −5.38°C)
0.08398
227.17
247.32
0.9348
0.08617
0.09026
0.09423
0.09812
0.10193
0.10570
0.10942
0.11310
0.11675
0.12038
0.12398
231.30
239.00
246.76
254.63
262.61
270.73
278.98
287.38
295.93
304.62
313.46
251.98
260.66
269.38
278.17
287.07
296.09
305.24
314.53
323.95
333.51
343.22
0.9520
0.9832
1.0134
1.0429
1.0718
1.1002
1.1281
1.1555
1.1826
1.2093
1.2356
P = 0.40 MPa (Tsat = 8.91°C)
0.06368
231.55
251.93
0.9303
0.051266
235.10
255.61
0.9271
0.06609
0.06925
0.07231
0.07530
0.07823
0.08111
0.08395
0.08675
0.08953
0.09229
0.09503
0.09775
0.10045
0.10314
237.56
245.51
253.52
261.62
269.83
278.17
286.64
295.24
303.99
312.87
321.91
331.08
340.41
349.88
258.70
267.67
276.66
285.72
294.87
304.12
313.50
323.00
332.64
342.41
352.31
362.36
372.55
382.89
0.9545
0.9856
1.0158
1.0452
1.0739
1.1022
1.1299
1.1572
1.1841
1.2106
1.2368
1.2627
1.2883
1.3136
0.051506
0.054213
0.056796
0.059292
0.061724
0.064104
0.066443
0.068747
0.071023
0.073274
0.075504
0.077717
0.079913
0.082096
235.99
244.19
252.37
260.60
268.92
277.34
285.88
294.54
303.34
312.28
321.35
330.56
339.92
349.42
256.59
265.88
275.09
284.32
293.61
302.98
312.45
322.04
331.75
341.59
351.55
361.65
371.89
382.26
0.9306
0.9628
0.9937
1.0237
1.0529
1.0814
1.1095
1.1370
1.1641
1.1908
1.2172
1.2432
1.2689
1.2943
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