Language Acquisition
Unit 4
Passive Voice
EXAMPLES
Find the example of the passive voice for these sentences in the reading of pages 60 and 61:
1. Millions of people are producing tons of litter in amusement parks.
________________________________________________________________________
2. The engineers designed the Disney parks to be clean.
________________________________________________________________________
MEANING
The passive voice is used to show interest in the person or object that experiences an action.
Example:
Active Voice: Amusement parks consume huge amounts of energy.
Passive voice: Huge amounts of energy is consumed by amusement parks.
FORM
Scan the code. Put the sentences in order and complete the chart:
Tense
Present
simple
Active
Passive
S+V+C
Object +
Present
continuous
S + am/is/are + Ving + C
Object +
Past simple
S + verb in past simple + C
Object +
Past
continuous
S + was/were + Ving
Object +
PRESENT SIMPLE AND PAST SIMPLE
1 Mayan _____ in many regions in Guatemala and southern Mexico.
a.speaks
b.is spoke
c.is spoken
2 The match _____ by 4.1 million people.
a.was watched
b.was watch
c.watched
3 Manchego cheese _____ in La Mancha, Spain.
a.produced
b.is produced
c.produces
4 The authorities _____ them about the incident.
a.informed
b.were informed
c.were inform
5 Who _____ this novel?
a.was written
b.wrote
c.did write
PRESENT CONTINUOUS AND PAST CONTINUOUS
1) They are putting the books in the wrong place.
The books __________ in the wrong place.
2) They are closing a lot of night clubs in this area due to the noise.
A lot of night clubs __________ in this area due to the noise.
3) The dentist is doing some work on my teeth.
Some work __________ on my teeth.
4) The local council are pulling down the old flats around here.
The old flats __________ around here.
5) Somebody is using the coffee machine just now.
The coffee machine __________ just now.