9 English Quarter 1–Module 16 Explaining How Words Are Derived from Names of Persons and Places Development Team of the Module Writer: Ciarra Coline D. Santos Editor: Sharie L. Miguel, EdD Reviewer: Sharie L. Miguel, EdD & Cherrylene M. Mendoza, MAED-Eng Illustrator: Ciarra Coline D. Santos Layout Artist: Cherrylene M. Mendoza, MAED-Eng & Sharie L. Miguel, EdD Management Team: SDS Zenia G. Mostoles, EdD, CESO V ASDS Leonardo C. Canlas, EdD, CESE ASDS Rowena T. Quiambao, CESE CID Chief, Celia R. Lacanlale, PhD SGOD Chief, Arceli S. Lopez, PhD June D. Cunanan, EPS-I, English Ruby M. Jimenez, EPS-I, LRMDS Published by the Department of Education, Schools Division of Pampanga Office Address: High School Boulevard, Brgy. Lourdes, City of San Fernando, Pampanga Telephone No: (045) 435-2728 E-mail Address: pampanga@deped.gov.ph Introductory Message For the Facilitator: Welcome to the English 9 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Explaining how words are derived from names of persons and places! This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators from public institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling. This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their needs and circumstances. In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of the module: Notes to the Teacher This contains helpful tips or strategies that will help you in guiding the learners. As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the module. For the Learner: Welcome to the English 9 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Explaining how words are derived from names of persons and places ! The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands! This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner. What I Need to Know This module will assist you in enhancing learners’ understanding of new vocabulary by making connections to related ideas and other words. Please help the learners in sharing their ideas and knowledge from their experiences so that there will be collaboration and learning will be easy. Answers are written at the back of this module. Inculcate to the learners the value of honesty and love for family and friends. For the learner Where did the English we speak today come from? To find an answer we have to look at the history of the languages spoken in the British Isles because it takes a little while before it really becomes something, we can call English. You will be given activities that you can answer on your own after reading and going through the different parts of this module. Please remember not to make markings on this module and write your answers on your notebook. At the end of this module, you are expected to: 1. discover words derived from names of persons and places; 3. determine the meaning of some eponyms; and use eponyms in sentences correctly. 2. What I Know Let’s have a quick review! Remember! Nouns are naming words. Everything you can see is a noun. Instruction: Feed the Noun Monster! Write the words you think are nouns on your notebook. Note: You can write one or more nouns. (INSERT PICTURE OF MONSTER) 1. The girl plays soccer. 2. The sheep escaped and ran into the village. 3. The cat sat on the mat in the bedroom. 4. The book of Christianity is the bible. 5. Paris is the capital of France. 6. The book is on the book shelf. 7. Maria went to the market. 8. A mouse ran away from the cat. 9. Ken was born in October. 10. Joe is my cousin. 11. I like beautiful flowers. 12. Children were playing outside. 13. We saw many animals in the zoo. 14. She played with her brother. 15. Zoe likes cookies. Lesson 16 Explaining how words are derived from names of persons and places Knowing how words are derived from names of persons and places help us to understand how related terms can become names from specific things. What’s New Do you know where does the word “sandwich” come from? Who invented the sandwich? What do we call the words that were derived from names of persons and places? What is It Discussion of Activity 1 An eponym is a word which has borrowed its name from a person. For example, the sandwich is named after John Montagu, the 4th Earl of Sandwich. The “mason jar” is named after John Landis Mason, a tinsmith who invented the jar. What’s More Independent Activity 1 Match the word to the eponym where it’s derived from. Write your answers on your notebook. 1. Granny smith apple A. Greek God “Atlas 2. Atlas B. Roman God Vulcan 3. Cereal C. Marry Anne Smith 4. Wellies D. Lazlo Biro 5. Biro E. Professor Bunsen 6. Volcano F. Aldophe Sax 7. Saxophone G. Louise Braille 8. Hoover H. Duke of Wellington 9. Braille reading and writing system I. Roman God Ceres 10. Bunsen Burner J. Alexander Garden 11. Morse Code K. William Henry “Boss” Hoover 12. Bell’s Palsy L. William Penn 13. Shrapnel M. Samuel F.B. Morse 14. Pennsylvania N. Sir Charles Bell 15. Gardenia O. Henry Shrapnel P. Romulus Independent Assessment 1 Write the correct word based on the eponym and definition given. Write your answers on your notebook. Eponym Achilles Julius Ceasar Ambrose Burnside Marie Curie Caesar Cardini Anders Dahi Adi Dassler August Horch Gustave Eiffel Galileo Galilei Sylvester Graham King Louis XIV of France John Montagu John Marshall William Pit Word Definition A seemingly small but actual mortal weakness A month Hair that has grown down the side of a face in front of the ears Unit of radio activity A mixture of food such as greens, anchovies, croutons, and grated cheese Flower Shoe company German car company Located in Paris, France Unit of acceleration Often used in s’mores US state Food consisting of 2 or more slices of bread Country in Oceania City in Pennsylvania Independent Activity 2 Fill in the blanks to make the eponyms. They are all things to wear. Write your answers on your notebook. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (rubber or plastic waterproof boots) (A knitted jacket) (a man’s soft felt hat) (a type of cowboy hat) (a raincoat) Independent Assessment 2 Eponym or Epo-NOT. Write E if the word is an eponym and N if it is not. Write your answers on your notebook. _1. August _2. Volt _3. Bit _4. Amish _5. Kaleidoscope _6. Zibabwe _7. Boycott _8. Silhouette _9. Jalapeno _10. Sadism Independent Activity 3 Write the word from the box that goes with each sentence. Write your answers on your notebook. Afghan currants atoll canary denim turquoise 1. This yellow finch is from the Canary Islands of Western Africa. 2. This fruit was named for the city of Corinth in ancient Greece. 3. The word for this stone comes from the country of Turkey. 4. This covering gets its name from the country of Afghanistan. 5. This blue cloth came from a French town called Nimes. Independent Assessment 3 Answer the eponym being described in each sentence. Write your answers on your notebook. 1. Delicious melons were first grown on an estate named Cantalopo in Italy. 2. A composer gained fame for his songs at Vau-de-Vire in France. 3. A light fragrance was made in Cologne, Germany 4. A small salt water fish was found near the island of Sardinia. 5. A runner raced 26 miles to Athens with news of victory at the Battle of Marathon in ancient Greece. What I Have Learned What do you know about EPONYM? What I Can Do Match each word with its name story. Write your answers on your notebook. 1. Bikini a. A sweet fruit was first found in Tangiers in Africa. 2. Tarantula 3. Bologna 4. Tangerine b. Bologna, a city in Italy, is where a lightly smoked meat sausage was made c. people on the island of Bikini in the Pacific Ocean d. Taranto, Italy, is known for its spiders Assessment Find out more about the history of one of the words and the place for which it is named. Write a paragraph to report on our research. Additional Activities Create your own dictionary of eponyms. Answer Key References Kersti Börjars https://www.childrensuniversity.manchester.ac.uk/learning-activities/languages/words/world-languages-map-2/ The English Club Learn English Vocabulary with Eponyms 1997-2020 https://www.englishclub.com/efl/blog/eponyms/