Page 1 of 9 1. Transfers subject to estate tax. Mando died of an illness on December 31 leaving the following properties: Condominium unit in California, USA P 1,200,000 Family home near NCBA, Quezon City 1,450,000 Car in the Philippines 525,000 Jewelries 60,000 Shares of stocks with Malakas Corporation 78,000 Proceeds of life insurance, estate is the irrevocable beneficiary 350,000 Resthouse in Tagaytay City 1,600,000 Additional data: a.During his lifetime, he sold a one hectare idle land to Maganda for P150,000. Market value on the date of sale and at the time of death were P400,000 and P450,000, respectively. b. Ten days prior to his death, he donated to Cariso a motorbike worth P40,000. c. The condominium unit was inherited from his father three (3) years ago. His father’s will indicate that MAndo’s will can appoint only any of his children as his heir. d. A resthouse in Tagaytay City worth P1,600,000 was revocably donated to him by his friend. His friend’s will failed to indicate that he shall inherit the property upon death. e. A five-door apartment worth P3,000,000 was donated by him inter vivos to his son, Donato but set up a condition that he shall be entitled to its income until his death. Compute the gross estate on the estate of Mando. 2. Gross estate of resident or citizen. Alintana, died leaving the following properties: Residential house in Marikina City P 2,500,000 Car in the Philippines 650,000 Farm in Baler, Quezon 1,200,000 Shares of stock in Campus Trading Corp., a domestic corporation 550,000 Condominium unit in Vancouver, Canada 4,000,000 Time deposit in a Canadian Bank 260,000 COMPUTE the gross estate of Alintana if she was a: a. Filipina residing in Marikina City. b. Filipina residing in Vancouver, Canada c. Canadian permanently residing in the Philippines 3. Gross estate of a nonresident alien. Engeland, a British citizen, died while domiciled in London. He left the following properties: House and lot in London P 3,000,000 House and lot in Manila 2,000,000 Shares of stock in a British Corp. 250,000 Shares of stock in a Philippine Corp. 125,000 Shares of stock in a Hongkong Corp. operating and managed in Makati175,000 Accounts receivable from a Filipino debtor 60,000 Proceeds of a revocable life insurance policy issued by a Phil. Insurance company 150,000 Proceeds from a life insurance policy issued by a US Corporation 80,000 Savings deposit in a Manila Bank 45,000 Savings deposit in a New York Bank 90,000 Lease contract over his London apartment rented by the Phil. Consulate350,000 COMPUTE the gross estate assuming: a. There is reciprocity b. There is no reciprocity 4. Intangibles of a nonresident alien. Jimmy Shaolo, a citizen and resident of Lantau Islands, Hongkong, died leaving the following properties in the Philippines: Shares of stock in Lo Gao Corporation, a foreign corporation, 40% of its business is in the Philippines P 120,000 Shares of stock in Po Lu Tan Corporation, a foreign corporation 86% of its business is in the Philippines 225,000 Bonds issued by Tsi Tsa Company, a foreign corporation with business situs in the Philippines 60,000 Franchise exercised in the Philippines 200,000 HOW MUCH is the gross estate assuming that the foreign country of which he was a resident or citizen: a. Does not impose a transfer tax. Exercises in Estate Taxation - Ampongan Page 2 of 9 b. Does not allow exemption from transfer tax on intangible personal property owned by Filipinos not residing in that foreign country. 5. Classification of property. Remelisa, married to Unico, died leaving the following properties: Real property in Naga City, brought into marriage by Remelisa P300,000 Income of real property in Naga City 25,000 Real property in Cauayan City brought into marriage by Unico 420,000 Income of real property in Cauayan City 52,000 Real property in Davao City, earned by Remelisa during marriage 760,000 Income of real property in Davao City 23,000 Real property in Cebu City, acquired by Unico during marriage 280,000 Income of real property in Cebu City 90,000 Tangible personal properties in Antipolo City 46,000 Income of properties in Antipolo City 4,500 Intangible personal properties in Singapore, inherited by Unico during marriage 850,000 Income of intangible personal properties in Singapore 55,000 Tangible personal Property in Dapitan City, inherited by Remelisa before marriage 32,000 Income of property in Dapitan City 1,500 Intangible personal property in Japan inherited by Unico before marriage50,000 Income of personal property in Japan 7,000 REQUIRED: 1. Classify the properties into: a. Conjugal/Community b. Exclusive of the decedent c. Exclusive of the surviving spouse 2. Compute the gross estate assuming the spouses are governed by: a. Absolute community of property regime b. Conjugal partnership of gains 6. Absolute community property. One week prior to his scheduled marriage, Manny received a house and lot worth P2,000,000 as a wedding gift from his mother. After a year, he inherited a farmland valued at P5,000,000 from his father. During marriage, he acquired properties worth P750,000 while his wife earned P125,000 out of her salary. Which of the above properties belong to the community property of the spouses? 7. Conjugal partnership of gains. July married top April, died on December 15 leaving the following properties: Antique collections acquired by April while still single P275,000 Vacation house in Baguio City, purchased by July before the marriage1,900,000 Car purchased by April out of her exclusive property 450,000 Apartment house exclusively owned by April 3,500,000 Rent income on the apartment house 25,000 House and lot, acquired out of conjugal funds, registered in the name of July2,250,000 Winnings in lotto 6,000,000 Savings deposit earned from the salary of July 250,000 HOW MUCH is the gross estate of July under the conjugal partnership of gains? 8. Property relationship of spouses. Mark and Mahalia, husband and wife, have the following data of ownership and obligations: Cash P250,000 Accounts receivable 78,000 Car inherited by Mark before marriage 350,000 Car purchased by Mahalia during the marriage 600,000 Fishpond acquired by Mark when he was still single 200,000 Jewelries bought by Mark in Hongkong for his wife 60,000 Residential house and lot received as gift by Mahalia from her parents. The deed expressly provides that it shall form part of the property of the spouses1,500,000 Properties for exclusive use of Mahalia 75,000 Properties for exclusive use of Mark 120,000 Beach resort acquired by Mark during marriage 420,000 Cash brought into marriage by Mahalia 130,000 Bank loan acquired by Mahalia during marriage to finance the Exercises in Estate Taxation - Ampongan Page 3 of 9 renovation of the house Mortgage on fishpond acquired by Mark to finance its operation 150,000 75,000 HOW MUCH is the gross estate of Mark if the spouses are governed by: a. Absolute community of property regime. b. Conjugal partnership of gains. 9. Conjugal partnership of gains. Based on the following data, compute the gross estate on the estate of Adonis: Car for exclusive use of Adonis (purchased out of conjugal funds) P 450,000 Family home 1,200,000 Savings account with Metrobank, obtained thru the labor of his wife, Betania during marriage 200,000 Cash obtained during marriage from exercise of his profession 150,000 Interest on bank account with Metrobank, net of 20% income tax 2,500 Value of cattles, per head (62 heads) 10,000 Note: Before the marriage, the number of cattles owned by Adonis was only 15 heads. Net winnings in jueteng (losses incurred, P4,000) 20,000 House and lot inherited by Adonis from his father before the marriage1,650,000 Jewelries inherited by Betania from her mother, acquired during the marriage120,000 Passenger jeepney purchased by Adonis out of his exclusive property 90,000 Income earned on jeepney 6,000 10.Absolute community of property. How much is the gross estate on the estate of Alvarado, assuming he was under absolute community of property regime? How about if he was governed by the regime of complete separation of property? Market value of 1,000 shares of Made Difficult Corp, inherited from his brother during marriage (value upon inheritance, P455,000) P 520,000 Apartment house inherited from his mother before marriage 2,500,00 Income of Apartment house 80,000 Gold necklace for exclusive use of Alvarado 20,000 Share in conjugal property for a previous marriage (childless) 1,540,000 Income of conjugal property 95,000 Family home acquired thru efforts of Alvarado 900,000 Cash savings by Buena, wife 55,000 Sole proprietorship business donated to Buena by her parents before marriage 825,000 Income of sole proprietorship business 66,000 11.The couple living together are not disqualified by an impediment to marry each other. Agustin, single, living under a common-law marriage with Teresita, widow, died. The following properties and rights were acquired by the couple: Salary of Agustin P 40,000 Salary of Teresita 50,000 House and lot acquired by spouses 1,400,000 Car, obtained by Teresita before cohabitation 500,000 Riceland, acquired by Agustin before cohabitation 250,000 Bank deposit of couple (share of Agustin – 60%) 125,000 Lot acquired by spouses (donated by Agustin to Nicolas against the will of Teresita) 200,000 REQUIRED: Compute the gross estate of Agustin. 12.The couple living together are disqualified by impediment to marry each other. Sam B. Ajero, 55, married to Paz N. Ciosa, 60 years old, cohabiting with Miss Tress, 23 years old, his office secretary. In February 14, 2009, Sam died leaving the following properties: Properties acquired by Sam and Paz during marriage P 3,400,000 Parcels of land inherited by Paz from her parents during marriage 2,500,000 Natural fruits on the land inherited 250,000 House in Quezon City inherited by Sam from his parents before marriage1,850,000 Condominium unit bought by Sam as gift to Miss Tress 1,000,000 Jewelries bought form salary of Miss Tress 200,000 Appliances inside the condo (60:40 share by Sam & Miss Tress, respectively)500,000 Joint deposit of Sam and Miss Tress 88,000 REQUIRED: Compute the following: a. Exclusive property of Sam b. Conjugal property of Sam and Paz Exercises in Estate Taxation - Ampongan Page 4 of 9 c. Gross estate 13.Gross estate. Tina Posh, the sole descendant and relative to her mother, Naty Posh, inherited the following properties from the latter on January 5, 2008: House and lot near the compound of Our Lady of the Pillar College in Cauayan City 1,300,000 Ten hectare pineapple plantation in Bukidnon 1,000,000 Benefits from the GSIS 200,000 Cash 25,000 Time deposit with Metrobank 150,000 Jewelries 83,500 Second hand trimobile purchased from Gina Posh 70,000 Antique collections 345,000 A bookstore near University of San Carlos 750,000 Shares of stocks (1,000 shares) in Bayani Corp. 150,000 P Additional data: 1.In 2005, Tina inherited the naked title over the plantation in Bukidnon from her father while the usufruct went to her mother. 2.The antique collections were previously inherited by Naty from her antique collector father. The will of her father stipulated that upon her death, they shall be inherited by Tina. 3.The will of Naty provided the following: a.A 620 sq. m. lot worth P500,000 at the back of Notre Dame of Marbel University shall be donated to the City of Koronadal for public purpose. b.A time deposit with PNB amounting to P25,000 shall be donated to Hospicio de San Jose, to be used exclusively for charitable purposes. 4.On December 31, 2008, the Board of Directors of Bayani Corporation decided to declare dividends of P1.50 per share on stockholder of record as of January 21, 2009. REQUIRED: Compute the gross estate on the estate of Naty Posh. 14.Judicial expenses. Based on the following data, how much judicial expenses is deductible from the gross estate of the decedent? Expenses incurred for the collection of assets and payment of debts P75,000 Attorney's fees (40% were incurred after six months from the death of the decedent) 25,000 Accountant's fees 5,000 Executor's commissions 10,000 Premiums paid by administrator on his bond, being exclusively for his account2,500 Appraiser's fees 4,000 Attorney's fees for services to individual legatees 12,000 Compensation paid for services of trustee 5,000 Court costs 18,000 15.Vanishing deduction and transfer for public purpose. E Bigay, inherited property from his father in 2007. In 2009, he died leaving a will which provides among others that he is donating the inherited property to his barangay for use as site of the satellite market. Can he claim vanishing deduction on said donation? 16.Vanishing deduction. Amata died in 2008 leaving one hectare of land worth P250,000 to his son, Anacleto. After one-and-half years, Anacleto died. The value of the property at the time or has appreciated to P300,000. At the time of Amata’s death, the property was mortgaged for P60,000 of which Anacleto paid P50,000 prior to his death. The gross estate of Anacleto was P2,000,000, while the total allowable deduction was P575,000 which includes medical expenses of P75,000. Compute the vanishing deduction in the estate of Anacleto. 17.Family home. How much is the deductible amount of family home each of the following separate situations: Case 1 2 Value of FH P 2,000 000 820,000 Assumptions: a. Decedent is an unmarried head of a family. b. Decedent is married. The family home is an exclusive property. c. Decedent is married. The family home is a conjugal property. Exercises in Estate Taxation - Ampongan Page 5 of 9 d. Decedent is married. The family home is composed of the house and the lot. Thirty-five percent (35%) of its value is a community property. e. Decedent is married. The family home is composed of the house (community property) and the lot (exclusive property). Seventy (70%) of the value of the family home pertains to the house, while the balance pertains to the lot. 18.Nonresident alien decedent. From the following data, compute the net taxable estate of Nakimura, single, a Japanese residing In Sapporo, Japan: Properties: House in Sapporo, Japan Personal properties in Japan Real Properties in the Philippines Tangible personal properties, Philippines Deductions: Funeral expenses incurred abroad Judicial expenses in the Philippines Claims against insolvent persons in Japan P2,500,000 1,500,000 3,000,000 700,000 230,000 90,000 45,000 One month prior to his death, he was confined at Chinese General Hospital for five (5) days. He spent 23,000. And then, he was transferred to a hospital in Sapporo where he was confined for two (2) weeks. The hospital bills in Sapporo hospital totaled P145,000. 19.Share of surviving spouse. Jose, married to Nympha, died leaving the following properties: Community property P2,500,000 Exclusive property 725,000 Property excluded from gross estate 75,000 Charges against community properties 635,000 Charges against exclusive properties 80,000 Standard deduction 1,000,000 How much is the deductible "share of surviving spouse"? 20.Computation of net estate. Based on the following information of the estate of Mr. Gil: Conjugal properties P2,340,000 Exclusive properties 2,260,000 Actual funeral expenses 120,000 Judicial expenses 45,000 Claims against exclusive property, not notarized 30,000 Claims against conjugal properties, notarized 55,000 REQUIRED: Compute the net estate subject to tax of Mr. Gil. 21.Net estate. Mr. Juan Basco, Filipino, married and resident of Caloocan City died intestate. He was survived by his wife Fidela and two children. He left the following estate: Exclusive real estate: Land, 500 Sq. M. with fair market value of Land, 200 Sq. M. with fair market value of P 1,000,000 500,000 This land, 200 Sq. M. was donated by the decedent to his brother, Jose Basco, the donation to take effect upon the death of the donor. The donor's taxes were not paid. Conjugal real estate: Residential house and lot (family home) with fair market value of P2,000,000. This real estate is mortgaged for P120,000 in the bank and at the time of death the mortgage is unpaid. Conjugal personal properties: Miscellaneous personal properties with FMV of Time deposit in bank P 800,000 50,000 The time deposit is a joint time deposit. The co-depositor is the decedent's brother, Jose Basco. The actual funeral expenses amounted to P180,000. The judicial expenses amounted to P60,000. Exercises in Estate Taxation - Ampongan Page 6 of 9 REQUIRED: A statement showing the gross estate, deductions and amount subject to estate tax on the Intestate Estate of Juan Basco. 22.Net estate. Mr. Matias Punla, Filipino, resident of Quezon City died on December 31, He was survived by his wife, and three (3) children, An inventory of his estate as of December 31 shows the following: Real estate: Commercial sand, 400 sq, M. with FMV of Residential land, 500 sq. M, with FMV of Residential house, with FMV of Fishpond, 2 hectares with FMV of Personal property: Motor vehicles, with FMV of Time deposit with the PNB Other personal properties P1,400,000 250,000 1,300,000 280,000 150,000 90,000 800,000 The commercial land, 400 sq, M. is the exclusive property of the decedent and is pledged as a collateral to a mortgage loan from the PNB obtained on April 1 in the total amount of P200,000 at 18% per annum. The loan and accrued Interest are not paid at the date of death of the decedent. The rest of the estate is conjugal. The residential land and the residential house (which pertains to the family home) are mortgaged at the Metrobank for P300,000. The unpaid balance of the mortgage loan on December 31 per certificate of the bank is P220,000. The actual funeral expense is P55,000 and the judicial expense is P15,000, REQUIRED: Prepare a statement showing the gross estate and deductions and the amount subject to estate tax as of December 31. 23.Fair market value and insurance. On October 15, "A", Filipino citizen and a resident of Manila, died intestate leaving his wife "B" and his two legitimate children, "C" and "D". The estate of the deceased consisted of the following: Real property - conjugal House and lot (family home) -Manila. This property has an assessed value of P2,500,000 at the time of death. "E", a neighbor made a formal offer to purchase said property from "B" E for P2,900,000 on September 30. Personal property - conjugal The total value was placed at P1,600,000, which included proceeds of an irrevocable life insurance policy of P100,000 from Phil-Am Life Insurance Company taken by "A" during his lifetime, with "B" as his beneficiary. The following deductions were claimed by the heirs: a. Funeral expenses P 100,000 b. Claims against the estate, notarized 75,000 c. Losses incurred in the settlement of estate25,000 REQUIRED: Net estate subject to estate tax. 24.Net estate. Wong, died intestate on September 11. He left the following: Real estate, conjugal: House and lot - Manila (family home) House and lot - Bangkok ' Personal properties, conjugal: Domestic shares Tax free DBP bonds Household appliances in Kampuchea Receivable, debtor residing in Manila, insolvent Receivable, debtor in Kampuchea, insolvent Expenses claimed: Cost of cemetery lot Expenses of interment Accounts payable, notarized Mortgage on house and lot in Manila Mortgage on house and lot in Bangkok REQUIRED: Compute the following: Exercises in Estate Taxation - Ampongan P1,340,000 2,200,500 130,000 30,000 168,000 25,000 35,000 42,500 20,000 50,000 75,000 50,000 Page 7 of 9 a. Conjugal properties b. Gross estate c. Taxable net estate 25.Valuation of property. Ernesto Torres died on March 20 leaving to his heirs, a wife and two chUdreu, the following properties: a. Family home, bought by the spouses at a cost of P500,000, having an assessed value of P800,000 and a fair market value of P1,800,000. b. Land, inherited by his wife, with an assessed value of P1,500,000 and a market value of P2,800,000. c. 2,000 shares of Gold Mining Corporation, having a book value of P10 per share, purchased at P15 per share, and now selling for P20 per share at the stock market. d. A rice mill inherited by Ernesto from his father consisting of the machinery and the building worth P1,500,000. e. GSIS life insurance proceeds of P20,000. Torres had an outstanding obligation to the bank of P32,000. There is a P20,000 mortgage which came as part of the land inherited by his wife from her father. Both obligations had benefited the conjugal partnership of the spouses. The actual funeral expenses of Mr. Torres amounted to P40,500. REQUIRED: Compute the net taxable estate. 26.Deductions. Wilson died in a car accident. He died intestate on October 10. Exclusive properties of the wife: Car 400,000 Lot in Quezon City Other real and personal properties P 2,000,000 800,000 Conjugal properties: Cash on hand and in bank 500,000 Receivable as prize in a raffle contest sponsored by PICPA 50,000 Receivable from an insurance company where his son, Gino was designated in the policy as the revocable beneficiary 150,000 House and lot in Sta. Rosa, Laguna, used as family home 1,900,000 Other personal properties 800,000 Other real properties 1,500,000 The following deductions were claimed: Funeral expenses P 195,000 Judicial expenses 15,000 Claims against the estate, not notarized 50,000 Claims against insolvent persons 30,000 Unpaid mortgage on lot in Quezon City 200,000 Unpaid mortgage on house and lot in Sta. Rosa, Laguna 350,000 Accrued income taxes 35,000 Income tax on income earned from October 11 to December 31 of the same year 7,500 REQUIRED: Compute the estate tax due. 27.Legacy. Minerva, single but head of the family, a resident of Cagayan de Oro City, died, leaving the following properties and obligations: House and lot in Cagayan de Oro, used as family home P1,500,000 House in Manila 2,200,000 Proceeds from Philamlife insurance, payable to her mother as the irrevocable beneficiary 300,000 Shares of stock of E.T. Company, 5,000 shares, par value P80 per share. The shares were traded at the stock exchange at the time of death as follows: Highest-P110; LowestP105. The executor had claimed the following as deductions: Funeral expenses Judicial expenses Legacy to the Philippine National Red Cross Legacy to Xavier University for scholarship Exercises in Estate Taxation - Ampongan P 135,000 25,000 15,000 45,000 Page 8 of 9 Payables to Verba Corporation, notarized 50,000 Bequests to the poor as provided in her will 150,000 Amount received from employer as a consequence of the death of Minerva80,000 REQUIRED: Compute the estate tax due. 28.Vanishing deduction. Jerry, widower, physician, an employee of Bicol Medical Center, died leaving the following properties: Cash P 135,000 Car 80,000 House and lot (not family home) 950,000 Medical equipments 450,000 Land in Camarines Sur, assessed value, P390,000 465,000 The following deductions were claimed: Cremation expenses Cost of coffin Expenses of the wake Cost of burial plot and tombstone Accountant's fees Loans from GSIS Accrued taxes on prior year's income Hospitalization expenses P 150,000 20,000 60,000 22,000 5,000 80,000 23,000 15,000 The land was inherited by Jerry from his wife who died 2 V2 years prior to his death. At the time of her death, the property was valued at P420,000 and subject to a mortgage of P100,000 of which P30,000 was paid until his death. The car was borrowed from a friend and was used by him without returning it until his death. It was registered in the name of the friend. The entire accrued taxes on salary were withheld by the employer and remitted to the Bureau of Internal Revenue. REQUIRED: Compute the following: a. Gross estate b. Net estate subject to tax and estate tax due. 29.Net estate with vanishing deduction. Mr. Lopez, a citizen resident of the Philippines died. He was survived by his wife and two legitimate sons. He left the following estate with the corresponding fair market value as of date of death: Conjugal real estate (family home) P 4,600,000 Conjugal personal properties 400,000 Exclusive estate which Mr. Lopez inherited from his deceased father who died 2 ½ years ago: a. 400 square meters land b. Commercial building c. Motor vehicle, car 800,000 500,000 900,00 Two years and four months prior to his death, the 400 square meters land (a) and the commercial building (b) had fair market value of P600,000 each and were mortgaged for P200,000. This mortgage was claimed as deduction from the gross estate of the deceased father and was paid by Mr. Lopez during his lifetime. The fair market value of the motor vehicle, car as of both date of death is the sameThe following were claimed as deductions from the gross estate of Mr. Lopez: Funeral expenses P 300,000 Judicial expenses 200,000 Mortgage payable (family home) 150,000 REQUIRED: Indicate the correct amounts of; a. Gross estate b. Net share of surviving spouse c. Property previously taxed 30.Net distributable estate. Eleanor, resident citizen, married and under the absolute community of property regime, died on August 20. 2007. The following are the data on properties and obligations: Exercises in Estate Taxation - Ampongan Page 9 of 9 Exclusive properties of Eleanor: Personal properties Family home Community properties: Real properties Personal properties The following were claimed as deductions: Funeral expenses Judicial expenses incurred until February 20, 2008 Judicial expenses incurred after February 20, 2008 Unpaid taxes Medical expenses Casualty loss occurred November 2, 2007 Casualty loss occurred March 5, 2008 P 2,500,000 2,000,000 1,400,000 1,750,000 220,000 30,000 20,000 12,500 550,000 350,000 130,000 REQUIRED: HOW MUCH is the net taxable estate? How about the net distributable estate? 31.Vanishing deduction - community property deduction. Elopre, married June 5, 2006 died on April 29, 2008 with the following data: Cress estate - community, P3,000,000; exclusive, P2,000,000. Said amount includes a land which he received as gift from his father a worth before the marriage, valued at P540,000. His father mortgaged the land for P20,000 which was paid by Elopre. Elopre mortgaged also said land for P50,000 but was able to pay only P20,000 until his death. Expenses claimed (excluding the unpaid mortgage) amounted to P170,000. How much is the net taxable estate? 32.Estate tax credit. Gabby, died leaving the following: Gross estate, Philippines Expenses, Philippines Gross estate, United States Expenses, United States Estate tax paid in U.S. P2,000,000 300,000 5,000,000 1,500,000 280,000 REQUIRED: How much is the estate tax due after tax credit if Gabby was: a. Resident or citizen b. Nonresident alien. 33.Estate tax credit-two or more foreign countries. Otoy, filipino, died leaving the following: Net taxable estate, Philippines P 900,000 Gross estate, "A" foreign country 800,000 Gross estate, "B" foreign country 500,000 Gross estate, "C" foreign country 800,000 Deductions, "A" foreign country 200,000 Deductions, "B" foreign country 600,000 Deductions, “C" foreign country 200,000 Estate tax paid in "A" foreign country 60,000 Estate tax paid in "C" foreign country 100,000 REQUIRED: Compute the estate tax due after tax credit. Exercises in Estate Taxation - Ampongan