- 10.1: Middle East, Latin American, USSR During WWI, the Ottoman Empire makes up much of the Middle East - After it breaks up, the League of Nations establishes a series of mandates, assigning Middle Eastern countries to various super powers - E.x: Iran and Britain - After WWII - Period of decolonization and independence movements - Arab socialism: - Resistance to imperialism, resistance to foreign owned companies inside colonies - Leads to Arab nationalism - Ba’athism - In Syria and Iraq - Form of Arab nationalism -