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28 Periodic Motion Springs in Motion

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10/3/21, 8:15 AM
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Question 1
You extend a spring that is hanging vertically and then let go. Which statement best describes
the spring’s motion?
The spring returns straight to the position of zero displacement.
The spring moves up and down around the position of zero displacement.
The spring moves up and down between the release point and the position of zero
displacement.
The spring moves downward to the point of the maximum amplitude.
Question 2
Drag and drop the correct values for each quantity.
An external force extends a spring to 0.40 m. The spring constant of the spring is 25.0 N/m.
Mahmoud uses this information to find the three quantities shown.
Internal force developed in the spring:
– 10.0 N
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10.0 N
External force exerted on the spring:
Work done on the spring:
2.5 J
2.00 J
4.00 J
2.00 N
12.5 N
– 25.0 N
Question 3
A weight attached to a spring is pulled down and then released. The graph shows vertical
displacement as function of time. What does the graph indicate about the motion of the spring?
It is a uniform rectilinear motion.
It is a periodic motion with variable amplitude.
It is a simple harmonic motion.
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It is a driven oscillatory motion.
Question 4
Which of the following represents the amplitude of the spring in simple harmonic motion?
vertical displacement between point 2 and point 4
horizontal displacement between point 1 and point 4
vertical displacement between point 1 and point 2
horizontal displacement between point 3 and point 4
Question 5
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Select the correct word from the drop-down menu.
Maya is asked to find the spring constant, k. She plots force vs.
displacement
of the spring on a graph and finds the slope of the line.
Question 6
What property of a spring is represented by the spring constant?
spring maximum elongation
spring force
spring length
spring rigidity
Question 7
Hooke’s law is used to describe the relationship between the internal force and displacement for
a particular spring. Which equation is Hooke’s law?
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F = kx
F =
x
k
F = −k x
k
x
F = −
Question 8
As force on a spring increases, what other dependent variables also increase?
work
elastic limit
time
i
t
t
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spring constant
equilibrium position
displacement
Question 9
A 40 N force on a spring expands it by 70 cm. What is the work done on the spring?
28 J
14 J
1.8 J
1.4 J
Question 10
An external force is used to pull down a spring. The spring’s internal force acts to restore the
spring to its equilibrium position. How are the external force and internal force related, at
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equilibrium?
The external force is larger than the internal force and they have the same
direction.
The external force is smaller than the internal force and they have opposite
directions.
The external and internal forces have the same magnitude and direction.
The external and internal forces have the same magnitude and opposite
directions.
Question 11
Different weights attached to a spring expand the spring as shown in the graph. How would you
find the work done on the spring at any point on the line?
twice force multiplied by the displacement
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the force multiplied by the displacement
half the force multiplied by the displacement
a quarter of the force multiplied by the displacement
Question 12
Which of the following is an example of a person in periodic motion?
a person on a roller coaster
a person on a slide
a person on a swing
a person climbing a mountain
Question 13
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How can you create periodic motion in a vertical spring with a weight attached?
Spin the weight in a circle and release.
Pull the weight down and release it.
Hang a larger weight on the spring.
Hang a smaller weight on the spring.
Question 14
Select the correct phrase from the drop-down menu.
A weight attached to a spring is pulled down. This force expands the spring and as a result, the
spring develops an internal force in
the opposite
direction, which when
released causes the spring to move with periodic motion called simple harmonic motion.
Question 15
Select the correct phrase from the drop-down menu.
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A moving spring is in simple harmonic motion. The internal force of the spring acts to restore it
to
its equilibrium position
.
Question 16
When different weights are attached to a spring, the spring’s displacement changes. Which
graph shows force vs. displacement for a spring?
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