Division School Passi City Passi National High School Grade Level Learning Area Teacher Date April Luna Joy P. Brown April 14, 2023 Quarter Semester Content Standard 12 Inquiries, Investigations and Immersion 3 2 The learners demonstrate an understanding of establishing appropriate method of data collection I. Objectives Performance Standard Learning Competency Learning Competency Code Select appropriate methods of data collection STEM_RP12-IIa-e-7 Instructional Objective/s: At the end of the lesson at least 85% of the students are expected to: identify the different ways/methods of collecting data; demonstrate correctly the different ways/methods of collecting data; appreciate and value the different ways/methods of collecting data; Skill Emphasis: Develop critical thinking by evaluating and deciding which collecting data method/way best fits for the research study. Identifying / Giving examples Comparing closely related concepts Communicating Value Focus Show concern for others as conducting or implementing researches. Shows interest in the lesson. Openness to learn new things. Eagerness to share his/her ideas with the class. Appreciation of the value of the lesson and its applications in real life situations. Classroom Management Indicator 4 Students will work independently, in pairs and in groups of five during this lesson. During most of the activities, teacher will group the class into 5 groups. Each group must have a leader, a secretary, reporter, materials manager, peace officer etc. Each member of the group has their corresponding roles to play and responsibilities. Students may need more time in order to fully construct their projects but this can be done outside of class. Learner Diversity If there are children with special needs in the classroom, the teacher will pair them up with students who can assist them. II. Subject Matter III. Learning Resource Ways/ Methods of Collecting Data Materials: bond/pad paper, manila paper, pen, marker, research journals References: Melegrito, Ma. Lourdes F. Applied Research: An Introduction to Quantitative Research Methods and Report Writing, 1st Edition (2016). Phoenix Publishing House, Inc.: 927 Quezon Ave., Quezon City IV. Procedure / Learning Tasks: Preliminary Activities 3 min Good morning everyone! Welcome to a very exciting and interactive way of discovering the wonders of Data Collection. Through this lesson, we’ll have a journey together on the road to learning of the different Data Collection procedure. A. Prayer Indicator 6 The teacher will ask the students to stand for the prayer. Indicator 5 Managed learner behavior constructively by applying positive and non-violent discipline to ensure learningfocused environments (The teacher utilized positive reinforcement strategy in the form of rewards and incentives to foster student engagement in the discussion also the teacher oriented the students prior to the start of the class about the classroom rules and regulations for an orderly class discussion. Also, to manage students and maintain order during the discussion, the teacher utilized colored flags) A. ELICIT: Indicator 7 Planned, managed and implemented developmental sequenced teaching and learning processes to meet curriculum requirements and varied teaching contexts (The teacher creates a wellplanned and ordered sequenced activities aligned to the curriculum requirements and context) Father God, As we start this new day for new learning, we ask for Your guidance. Lead us all the way. May You let us see through Your eyes, listen through Your ears, and speak with Your Mouth Be with us as we explore the world. Give us the heart to love and be kind to one another. Please watch over all our teachers, children, and families. In Jesus’ name. Amen *for students with different religion, the teacher will not oblige them to make the sign of the cross or recite the prayer. They can opt to engage in personal worship or prayer, so long as it is student initiated and does not disrupt classroom instruction. b. Attendance Check The teacher will check the attendance of the students and take note of those students who are absent. c. Classroom Management/ Rules/ Reminders The teacher will remind the students to follow the classroom rules and observe the health and safety protocols throughout the class like wearing of face mask at all times and etc. To manage students during the class activity, the teacher prepared colored flag: Green Flag-START Red Flag-STOP Yellow- SILENCE The teacher will instruct the students that when they see a red flag, they are going to stop doing anything. On the other hand the green flag signifies to start or to begin the activity and yellow flag to keep quiet or be silent. As a review of the past lesson, the teacher will provide questions for the students to answer in form of a game. Activity: Happy or Sad Face? Direction: Recall the previous lesson about data collection and its importance by giving a correct answer to the following statements. Show a Happy Face if the statement is correct and a sad face if the statement is wrong. 1. 2. 3. 4. A good research is based on correctly gathered data. All information in the internet is correct. There are many sources of data It is important to use an appropriate data collection method in order to gather the correct data for a certain research study. 5. Collecting data is a necessary skill for any individual B. ENGAGE: Activity 2: DECODING GAME At this time, I will group the class into 5 groups. Each group will be given a paper. Now, students must be able to decode the given numbers inside the box. There are exactly 6 words that you need to decode. The group who can decode all 6 words in the shortest possible time will receive a reward. Indicator 2 Used a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner achievement in literacy and numeracy skills. The teacher employs activities that enhance and support learners’ higher level of literacy and numeracy through a decoding game as a significant part of the instruction. Indicator 7 Planned, managed and implemented developmental sequenced teaching and learning processes to meet curriculum requirements and varied teaching contexts I N C Q O T H E E R C V K I L E I W S C E N S U S S U R V E Y U E B S S T E I R O V N A N A T I I (The teacher creates a wellplanned and ordered sequenced activities aligned to the curriculum requirements and context) Indicator 3 Applied knowledge a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills. (The teacher provides higher-order questions in pamprosesong tanong which include analysis, and reflection that challenge learners to analyze their thinking to promote deeper understanding). T Questions: 1. What words were formed? 2. Do you know the meaning of these words? 3. Do you have any idea about the use of these words? 4. Do you think these words have something to do with research? R O E N A. EXPLORE: Indicator 1 Applied knowledge of content within and across curriculum teaching areas (The teacher cites intra and interdisciplinary content relationship as the teacher provides an activity wherein they need to apply their knowledge in research on how to gather data in the form of a role play). The teacher will remind the students before the start of the group activity about the protocols to be observed (wearing of mask, social distancing and using alcohol/sanitizers regularly) and the 3 colored flags; Green Flag-START Red Flag-STOP Yellow- SILENCE The teacher will instruct the students that when they see a red flag, they are going to stop doing anything. On the other hand the green flag signifies to start or to begin the activity and yellow flag to keep quiet or be silent. Activity 3: ACT IT OUT! Directions: The class will be divided into 3 groups. Each group must demonstrate or dramatize a situation or an event that shows the way of collecting data. The class will only be given 3 minutes to plan out and 2 minutes for the presentation Criteria: Indicator 3 Applied knowledge a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills. (The teacher provides a broad range of questions in analisis/pagsusuri part, including those of higherorder thinking skills which include analysis, evaluation, synthesis, reflection, and creativity, that challenge learners to analyze their thinking to promote deeper understanding). . The teacher will facilitate the students while they are performing the activity ensuring that all students are given individual roles/ assignment. The teacher also ensures that all students male or female are given equal opportunity to share their ideas in class. Analysis (Higher –Order-Thinking Skills – HOTS) 1. In the role play/ dramatization, what was the different data collection methods mentioned? 2. How are the different methods of Data collection method performed? C. EXPLAIN: 15 min Discussion Ways/ methods of Collecting Data 1. Interviews Interviews are a data collection method that is used to gain information about a specific subject. Interviews are commonly given to experts in a specific field, such as interviewing a psychologist that specializes in children’s mental health when collecting data about a childhood mental health problem. Interviews are commonly used by news reporters to gain first-hand information about a specific story. Group interviews can be classified into two types: a. Focus groups – participants are selected by the researcher according to the specific sampling criteria. b. Natural groups – participants belong to a group that exists independently of the study. Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vwtxlgudc4s 2. Observation Data collection is not always about asking questions or researching online, but also about paying attention and observing as well. This is first-hand data rather than second-hand data from another source. Observation data collection includes specific items that are measured, seen or that others can reproduce. Indicator 2 Used a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner achievement in literacy and numeracy skills. There are two kinds of observation: a. Observation Checklist – quantitative in nature, and make use of ratings or numerical rankings. b. Observation Guide – more qualitative, and allow more general descriptive documents. Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vwtxlgudc4s 3. Surveys Surveys are an excellent data collection tool. These are useful in businesses, mental health studies, school projects or any other data collection that requires information from a large number of people. Surveys The teacher employs discussion that enhance and support ask specific questions that are filled out by individuals. The answers learners’ level of literacy provided in the survey provide data about a variety of subject, such as through reading the definition customer satisfaction about specific products or services. of the important words and Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vwtxlgudc4s numeracy skills, for instance interpreting numbers and percentages in a pie chart as an example of a survey. Indicator 8 Selected, developed, organized and used appropriate teaching and learning resources, including ICT, to address learning goals. (The teacher ensures to provide a comprehensive power point presentation and integrate ICT by showing videos and providing video links that can be easily accessed by students to address their learning goals). The importance of ensuring accurate and appropriate data collection Regardless of the field of study or preference for defining data (quantitative, qualitative), accurate data collection is essential to maintaining the integrity of research. Both the selection of appropriate data collection instruments (existing, modified, or newly developed) and clearly delineated instructions for their correct use reduce the likelihood of errors occurring. Consequences from improperly collected data include: 1. inability to answer research questions accurately 2. inability to repeat and validate the study 3. distorted findings resulting in wasted resources 4. misleading other researchers to pursue fruitless avenues of investigation 5. compromising decisions for public policy 6. causing harm to human participants and animal subjects D. ELABORATE: 10 min Indicator 3 Applied a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and creative thinking, as well as other higher order thinking skills (The teacher provides students the opportunity to expand and solidify their understanding of the concept and/or apply it to a real-world situation. The teacher is able to create a learning environment that sustains learner’s active engagement and self-motivation. Also the use of metacognitive strategies like the creation of a simple mind map or a graphic organizer fosters student creative and critical thinking skills) Bring the lesson to a conclusion by asking students to stand up and pair up with someone in the room other than in their group. Once in pairs, ask each student to explain to their new partner what they learned with regards to the different data collection methods. Give each student approximately 30 seconds to speak and share their learning with their partner. Students could also ask their partners/teacher to clarify parts of the lesson that they didn’t fully understand. Also, the teacher will ask the students to create a simple mind map or a graphic organizer about the things that he/she learned from the discussions. The teacher will also ask the student to discuss with his/her pair the simple mind map that he/she developed. The mind map will sum up the things that students are able to understand from the lesson. This will serve as another form of assessment for the students. The mind maps will reflect students understanding and can also show if students have misconceptions about the lesson. This is an example of a metacognition activity wherein the students think about what they learn. Metacognition is simply 'thinking about thinking. Part of metacognition is actively monitoring one's own learning and making changes to one's own learning behaviors and strategies based on this monitoring. E. EVALUATE: 5 min Indicator 9 Designed, selected, organized and used diagnostic, formative and summative assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements. (The teacher provides a summative assessment in order to determine student’s individual strengths, weaknesses, knowledge, and skills for the purpose of improving and empowering quality instruction). Informal/Formative Evaluation Observation of students’ progress and understanding throughout Explore & Elaborate activity. Responses to probing questions to small groups. Formal/Summative Evaluation A. Data Collection B. Interview C. Observation D. Survey ________1. It is the process of gathering and measuring information on variables of interest, in an established systematic fashion that enables one to answer stated research questions, test hypotheses, and evaluate outcomes. ________2. It is a data collection method that is used to gain information about a specific subject. ________3. It is a qualitative research technique where researchers observe participants' ongoing behavior in a natural situation. ________4. These are useful in businesses, mental health studies, school projects or any other data collection that requires information from a large number of people. F. ENRICHMENT (Practical. Application) As an application to your research study, determine your participants of your study and the data collection method/ technique to gather your data. Draft out your plan and make sure to include all the details and steps in choosing your data collection method. Your work/plan will be presented and deliberated to the class. Mastery Level: Instructional Decision: A. No. of learners who earned 80% on the formative assessment B. No. of learners who requires additional activities for remediation C. Did the remedial lesson work? No. of learners who have caught up with the lesson D. No. of learners who continue to require remediation Reflection E. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these work? F. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me achieve? Prepared by: APRIL LUNA JOY P. BROWN Teacher II Checked by: RUBY PALMES, MT –I STEM Subject Group Head ROSAPHE SUSTEVERO Asst. SH Principal II for Academics