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Unit 1
The Great Escape
Reading
Unusual holidays
Some people dream of their next holiday. A week at the beach. Or some relaxation in the
mountains. However, such ordinary holidays do not appeal to everybody. Some crave something
unusual.
Hitting the slopes in Dubai
Dubai summer temperatures routinely surpass 40 degrees Celsius, and snow has never been
recorded in the history of the city. Understandably, it is not the typical place for a skiing holiday.
But in Dubai, meteorology can be overcome. Since 2005 it has been possible to enjoy 5 ski runs,
a snowboarding area and an ice cave. This unexpected attraction, which is a marvel of modern
engineering, is called Ski Dubai. Ski Dubai is an indoor facility that is part of the Mall of the
Emirates, the largest shopping center outside the USA. With over 6000 tons of snow scattered
across a 22,500 square meter space ski, Dubai is the world's third largest indoor skiing facility.
Holidaymakers can purchase an all-inclusive Snow Pass which offers jackets, trousers, boots
and disposable socks. But due to health concerns, hats and gloves are not provided. Black knee
length padded coats are available to guests who prefer to wear traditional clothing during their
visit. However, skiing in traditional clothing is strictly banned for safety reasons. Those who just
want to watch the activities can sit in a Swiss style chalet enjoying fondue, hot chocolate, and
other tasty warm treats.
Being funny on stage in Spain
Imagine a stay in a remote stone farmhouse in the mountains of Catalonia in northeastern
Spain. The summer temperature is comfortable, around 25 degrees Celsius. The sunlight
shimmers on the rivers in the valley. And the air smells sweet and unpolluted. Tiny villages dot
the landscape in the distance. And the only sound is the rustling of the leaves in the surrounding
trees. The Spanish countryside has beautiful scenery that thousands of tourists flock to for a
relaxing and refreshing holiday. However, it may also be the perfect holiday destination for those
who are interested in fulfilling their ambition of making people laugh. For seven days, small
groups of holidaymakers come to this farmhouse to do something unusual. To learn the art of
stand-up comedy. A professional comedian leads them in a series of workshops that cover the
entire standup comedy process from writing to performing. The participants learn to write gags
and humorous dialogue. They also develop their ability to speak in front of an audience by first
practicing in small groups and then performing for everybody. Those who are interested in acting
are encouraged to create characters and portray them for the others.
Painting the perfect picture in Kenya
Kenya is a wildlife lovers paradise. There is a multitude of animals to observe in their
natural habitat. The best time to view them is in the early morning or evening when the
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temperatures about 25 degrees Celsius are more hospitable. Gazelles, giraffes, and hippos gather
at the watering holes to drink or bathe. They scatter only when a predator such as a cheetah or a
lion approach.
Most holidaymakers come to Kenya for a safari to photograph this amazing wildlife from the
safety of a Jeep. However, those who are intent on a more unusual experience can go on a 10day art safari and paint the animals from some frighteningly close vantage point. The goal of this
is to help artists improve their ability to depict moving animals. In addition to the artistic
opportunities, highly trained guides accompany all participants and provide information on the
wildlife, landscape and local customs. In this way, non-painting holidaymakers will never be
bored or excluded from activities.
(SB) Definitions
: To have a strong desire for something.
crave
‫ ٌرىق إنى‬/ ً‫ ٌشغة ف‬ Ordinary holidays do not appeal to everybody, but some crave something
unusual.
: Exceeds, be greater than.
surpass
‫ ٌرجاوص‬/ ‫ ٌفىق‬ Dubai summer temperatures routinely surpass 40 degrees Celsius.
: The science of the Earth's atmosphere, used in broadcasting the weather.
meteorology
‫ ػهم األسصاد انجىٌح‬ Meteorology officials said the snowstorm was expected to end Friday
evening.
: a wonderful or surprising thing.
marvel
‫ أػجىتح‬ This unexpected attraction, which is a marvel of modern engineering, is
called Ski Dubai.
holidaymakers : People who are visiting a place.
‫ صائشون‬/ ‫ انمصطافىن‬ Holidaymakers can purchase an all-inclusive Snow Pass which offers
jackets, trousers, boots and disposable socks.
: a house traditionally made of wood, built in the mountains.
chalet
‫ شانٍه‬ Those who just want to watch the activities can sit in a Swiss style
chalet enjoying fondue, hot chocolate, and other tasty warm treats.
: Shines with a soft light that seems to be moving.
shimmer
‫ ومٍض‬/ ‫ ٌىمض‬/ ‫ ٌرألأل‬ The sunlight shimmers on the rivers in the valley.
: The sound of light, dry things moving together.
rustling
‫ صىخ انخشخشح‬ The only sound is the rustling of the leaves in the surrounding trees.
: To gather somewhere in a large number.
flock
‫ ٌرجمغ‬/ ‫ ٌحشذ‬ The countryside has beautiful scenery that thousands of tourists flock to
for a relaxing and refreshing holiday.
: An entertainer who makes people laugh.
comedian
ً‫ ممثم هضن‬ A professional comedian leads them in a series of workshops that cover
the entire standup comedy process from writing to performing.
: A very large number of people or things.
multitude
‫ كثشج‬/ ‫ ذؼذد‬ There is a multitude of animals to observe in their natural habitat.
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: having a pleasant environment.
hospitable
‫ مضٍاف‬ The best time to view them is in the early morning or evening when the
temperatures about 25 degrees Celsius are more hospitable.
: An animal that hunts and kills other animals.
predator
‫ حٍىان مفرشط‬ They scatter only when a predator such as a cheetah or a lion approach.
vantage point : Positions from which you can watch something.
‫ ومطح (مىلغ) مشالثح‬ Some can go on a 10-day art safari and paint the animals from some
frighteningly close vantage point.
: Jokes or funny stories.
gags
‫ وكد‬ The participants learn to write gags and humorous dialogue.
(WB) Definitions
representative : A person who has been chosen to act or speak for a company.
‫ ممثم‬/ ‫ مىذوب‬ Each group is accompanied by a Dolphin Connection representative
who is a trained guide or marine biologist.
: A place where people go to have a holiday.
resort
)ً‫ مىرجغ (سٍاح‬ Dolphin Connection also arranges trips to a beautiful eco-village resort.
guide
: A person who shows tourists or travellers where to go.
‫ ُمششذ‬ Each group is accompanied by a Dolphin Connection representative
who is a trained guide or marine biologist.
: A short journey or trip that a group of people make for pleasure.
excursion
‫ سحهح لصٍشج‬/‫ وضهح‬ Tourists want to arrange excursions to the islands to swim with dolphins.
: A plan of a journey , including the route and the places that you will visit.
itinerary
‫ تشوامج (مساس) انشحهح‬ Dolphin Connection, a travel company based in the UK, creates
itineraries for holidaymakers to see dolphins in their natural habitat.
Vocabulary
crave
surpass
holidaymakers
shimmer
flock
multitude
predator
gags
resort
excursion
a desire for
broadcast
shine
‫ ٌرىق إنى‬/ ً‫ٌشغة ف‬
‫ ٌرجاوص‬/ ‫ٌفىق‬
‫ صائشون‬/ ‫انمصطافىن‬
‫ ومٍض‬/ ‫ ٌىمض‬/ ‫ٌرألأل‬
‫ ٌىذفغ أفىا ًجا‬/‫ ٌرجمغ‬/ ‫ٌحرشذ‬
‫ ذؼذد‬/ ‫كثشج‬
‫حٍىان مفرشط‬
‫وكد‬
)ً‫مىرجغ (سٍاح‬
‫ سحهح لصٍشج‬/‫وضهح‬
‫سغثح نـ‬
‫ ٌزٌغ‬/ ‫ٌثث‬
‫ٌهمغ‬
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meteorology
marvel
chalet
rustling
comedian
hospitable
vantage point
representative
guide
itinerary
exceed
traditionally made of
gather
‫ػهم األسصاد انجىٌح‬
‫أػجىتح‬
‫شانٍه‬
‫صىخ انخشخشح‬
ً‫ممثم هضن‬
‫مضٍاف‬
‫ومطح (مىلغ) مشالثح‬
‫ ممثم‬/ ‫مىذوب‬
‫ُمششذ‬
‫تشوامج (مساس) انشحهح‬
‫ ٌرجاوص‬/ ‫ٌرخطى‬
‫ذمهٍذٌا مصىىع مه‬
‫ ٌجمغ‬/ ‫ٌرجمغ‬
pleasant
jokes
purchase
ban
facility
remote
portray
approach
‫ مثهج‬/ ‫ساس‬
‫وكد‬
‫ٌشرشي‬
‫ ٌمىغ‬/ ‫ مىغ‬/ ‫حظش‬
‫ ذسهٍم‬/ ‫مشفك‬
‫تؼٍذ‬
‫ ٌصىس‬/ ‫ٌصف‬
‫ٌمرشب‬
position
typical
appeal to
scattered
treats
humorous
paradise
exclude
‫ مكان‬/ ‫وضغ‬
ً‫ومىرج‬
‫ٌشوق نـ‬
‫ُمثؼثش‬
‫ نزاخ‬/ ‫ُمرغ‬
ً‫ فُكاه‬/ ‫ُمضحك‬
‫جىح‬
‫ٌسرثؼذ‬
Exercises based on Student’s Book
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1. It was a cool evening on the banks of the River Nile. The light of the moon was ……………. on
the water.
a) surpassing
b) shimmering
c) exceeding
d) craving
2. From our ....................... at the top of the tower, we could see the entire valley.
a) flock
b) itinerary
c) vintage point
d) multitude
3. Some children ……………… attention so much that they cry until their mothers come to them.
a) exceed
b) shine
c) gather
d) crave
4. We stayed at a …………………. in the Swiss mountains for our holiday last year.
a) chalet
b) vantage point
c) predator
d) gag
5. London is the perfect place for an art holiday. There is a ………. of museums and art galleries.
a) many
b) multitude
c) several
d) lot
6. The collection in the National Gallery ………………. any other in the world.
a) excludes
b) portrays
c) surpasses
d) bans
7. The advantage of staying in village or a town is that people tend to be more ………….….. than
they are in the cities.
a) stubborn
b) banned
c) scattered
d) hospitable
8. Many tourists on a safari in Africa are disappointed if they don't see a large ………… like a
lion catching a prey.
a) predator
b) meteorology
c) holidaymaker
d) marvel
9. Scientists in the field of …………… are researching the interaction between weather and ocean
levels.
a) archaeology
b) meteorology
c) biology
d) psychology
10. Spain is a popular holiday destination for British ………………. .
a) holidaymakers
b) gags
c) predators
d) marvels
11. Many families ……………….. to Spanish beaches in summer.
a) ban
b) shimmer
c) surpass
d) flock
12. It was his first show as a stand-up ……………, but he wasn't that successful.
a) itinerary
b) chalet
c) comedian
d) multitude
13. Unfortunately the audience didn't find his ……………… very funny, so he wasn't invited to
perform again.
a) facilities
b) gags
c) predators
d) resorts
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14. The Burj Khalifa is a …………………. of architecture, contruction and design.
a) representative
b) chalet
c) facility
d) marvel
15. The light of the moon was shimmering on the water, and with the ………………. of the palm
trees in the breeze, It was perfect.
a) rustling
b) clattering
c) hissing
d) screeching
Exercises based on Workbook
16. Which verb talks about a light that shines and seems to shake slightly?
a) shimmer
b) surpass
c) marvel
d) flock
17. If you tell a good gag, people will …………………….
a) cry
b) laugh
c) shout
d) care
18. What does a comedian do? - Tell ………………...
a) stories
b) jokes
c) lies
d) poems
19. What is a chalet usually made of?
a) concrete
b) steel
c) wood
d) wool
20. If you crave something, you really…………….……… it.
a) hate
b) want
c) don’t care about
d) ignore
21. Which verb means to come together in large numbers?
a) shimmer
b) surpass
c) flock
d) exceed
22. A multitude refers to a/an …….…………. number of people or things.
a) large
b) small
c) surprising
d) average
23. A person who is relaxing away from home is called a …………….…..
a) guide
b) travel agent
c) holidaymaker
d) comedian
24. Meteorology involves the study of the…………..
a) oceans
b) weather
c) planets
d) monuments
25. If something is a marvel, it fills you with great surprise and …………….
a) anger
b) disappointment
c) admiration
d) loyalty
26. If you have a good vantage point, you can …………….…. things clearly.
a) talk about
b) hear
c) see
d) touch
27. A …………….… hunts and kills other animals.
a) predator
b) participant
c) guide
d) comedian
28. If you are friendly and welcoming to visitors, you are ……………
a) entertaining
b) disposable
c) hospitable
d) variable
29. To surpass expectations means to do something …………..…… than expected.
a) worse
b) better
c) slower
d) less
30. Rustling is the sound that ……….. things make when moving.
a) dry
b) metal
c) wet
d) watery
Catchy
Exercises
31. Ordinary holidays do not appeal to everybody, but some ……………. something unusual.
a) exceed
b) shine
c) gather
32. Dubai summer temperatures routinely ………………. 40 degrees Celsius.
a) exclude
b) portray
c) surpass
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d) crave
d) ban
33. ………………… officials said the snowstorm was expected to end Friday evening.
a) Archaeology
b) Meteorology
c) Biology
d) Psychology
34. ……………….. can purchase an all-inclusive Snow Pass which offers jackets, trousers, boots
and disposable socks.
a) Holidaymakers
b) Gags
c) Predators
d) Marvels
35. This unexpected attraction, which is a ………… of modern engineering, is called Ski Dubai.
a) representative
b) chalet
c) facility
d) marvel
36. Those who just want to watch the activities can sit in a Swiss style ………… enjoying fondue,
hot chocolate, and other tasty warm treats.
a) chalet
b) vantage point
c) predator
d) gag
37. The only sound you can hear there is the ……………… of the leaves in the surrounding trees.
a) rustling
b) clattering
c) hissing
d) screeching
38. It is perfect to see the sunlight ……………….. on the rivers in the valley.
a) surpassing
b) shimmering
c) exceeding
d) craving
39. The countryside has beautiful scenery that thousands of tourists …………… to for a relaxing
and refreshing holiday.
a) shimmer
b) surpass
c) flock
d) exceed
40. A professional …………… leads them in a series of workshops that cover the entire standup
comedy process from writing to performing.
a) itinerary
b) chalet
c) comedian
d) multitude
41. There is a ……………. of animals to observe in their natural habitat.
a) many
b) multitude
c) several
d) lot
42. The animals in Kenya when the temperatures about 25 degrees Celsius are more ………….. .
a) stubborn
b) banned
c) bored
d) hospitable
43. The animals in Kenya scatter only when a ……………. such as a cheetah or a lion approach.
a) predator
b) participant
c) guide
d) comedian
44. Some people can go on a 10-day art safari and paint the animals from some frighteningly close
……………….. .
a) flock
b) itinerary
c) vantage point
d) multitude
45. The participants in the show learn to write ……………… and humorous dialogue.
a) facilities
b) gags
c) predators
d) resorts
46. His work regularly ……………….. all expectations.
a) reduces
b) portrays
c) shimmers
d) surpasses
47. There are experiences that can enhance the fulfillment people need and ………..
a) reduce
b) crave
c) fall
d) slope
48. We drove across the desert, through the ……………….. heat haze.
a) portraying
b) flocking
c) shimmering
d) craving
49. Tickets for the wrestling competition were …………… by many lucky fans who received
Verified Fan codes.
a) scattered
b) encouraged
c) purchased
d) included
50. His time for the 100 metres ………. the previous world record by one hundredth of a second.
a) sloped
b) surpassed
c) reduced
d) craved
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51. Elderly people moving to warm places for its ………………….. climate
a) dirty
b) noisy
c) crowded
d) hospitable
52. The lack of a shell leaves the larvae unprotected against ………..…………..
a) comedians
b) predators
c) holidaymakers
d) chalet
53. It's a …………..………….. to me how they've managed to build the tunnel so quickly.
a) marvel
b) multitude
c) shimmering
d) rustling
54. …………..…….. is the scientific study of the earth’s atmosphere and the air surrounding it.
a) Psychology
b) Meteorology
c) Biology
d) Sociology
55. Crowds of people …………….…….. to see Picasso exhibition.
a) flocked
b) attacked
c) surpassed
d) viewed
56. A sudden breeze made the leaves ………….……. on the road.
a) shimmering
b) rustling
c) clattering
d) hissing
57. Tourists want to arrange ……………….. to the islands to swim with dolphins.
a) excursions
b) Gags
c) repairs
d) Marvels
58. Dolphin Connection, a travel company based in the UK, creates ………….. for holidaymakers
to see dolphins in their natural habitat.
a) fees
b) itineraries
c) predators
d) guides
59. In the beach …………………, the apartments and villas have daily maid service.
a) resort
b) itinerary
c) vintage point
d) multitude
60. You should come or send a …………………… at least.
a) itinerary
b) representative
c) comedian
d) multitude
2) Rewrite the following sentences using the word (s) in brackets
to give the same meaning:
1. Who doesn't have a strong desire for a midday snooze now and then?
(crave)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. It will be hard to exceed this very high score.
(surpass)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. It's a surprising thing that he escaped unhurt.
(marvel )
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. Soft light beginning to shine on the still water.
(shimmer)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. In the summer, tourists gather in large numbers in the museums and art galleries. (flock)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. I had never seen such a very large number of stars before.
(multitude)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. I think the countryside in the north is a less pleasant environment.
(hospitable)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. It wasn't an easy audience but he raised a few laughs with his jokes.
(gags)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
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The Great Escape
Unit 1
EXTEND
Onomatopoeia
Vocabulary
rustle
clatte
r
gurgle
screech
hiss
creak
Definitions
rustling
: the sound of light, dry things moving together like paper.
‫ صىخ انخشخشح‬ I heard a rustling in the leaves but fortunately I didn’t see any rats.
: a sound of hard objects knocking together.
clatter
‫جهثح‬/‫ صىخ انمؼمح‬ There was a clatter of dishes in the kitchen as my brother laid the table.
creak
gurgle
: squeaky noise, like the sound of a rusty hinge or bending wood.
‫ صشٌش‬ There was a creak on the stairs and then suddenly the bedroom door
started to open slowly!
: The sound of bubbling or running water.
‫صىخ تمثمح انماء‬/‫ لشٌش‬ I listened to the gurgle of the rainwater as it went down the pipe to the
window.
: a sound like long “ S”.
hiss
‫ صىخ هسهسح‬ The actors’ terrible performance resulted in boos and hiss from the
audience.
: a shrill piercing noise or cry.
screech
‫ رػش‬/ ‫ صىخ صشاخ‬ The baby let out a loud screech and then started to cry.
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Idoms with off and on
off the wall
: Unusual and slightly crazy.
‫ غشٌة‬ This may sound like an off the wall idea, but if you try it, you'll see that it
works.
off the record : Not official, not to be made public.
‫غٍش مىثك‬/ً‫ غٍش سسم‬ This is completely off the record: I think the new student representative
isn't doing the job very well, but he is a friend of mine so I don't want to
complain.
off the cuff
: Speaking without thought and preparation.
ً‫ إسذجان‬ I could tell you what I think off the cuff, but I'd prefer to research it some
more and give you a definite answer.
on the go
: Being very busy all the time.
‫ مشغىل‬ Maggie is always on the go. She's got three jobs!
: Being kept very active and intense.
on the boil
‫ وشٍظ‬/ ‫ شؼهح وشاط‬ The press is keeping the scandal on the boil. There are several articles
about it in the papers.
on the hoof
: Quickly and without your full attention.
‫ تسشػح تذون ذشكٍض‬ I read the report on the hoof, so I couldn't remember much.
On the off chance : Possible but unlikely.
‫ ُمحرمم‬ On the off chance that you're free tonight, I was thinking you might
like to go to the pizza place.
be on tenterhooks
: In a state of nervousness or worry.
‫ مىفؼم‬/ ً‫ ػصث‬ The film was full of action and suspense, and we were on tenterhooks
until the end.
Exercises based on Student’s Book
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1. ……………….. the sound of bubbling or running water.
a) gurgle
b) rustling
c) creak
d) hiss
2. This may sound like an …………………. idea, but if you try it you'll see that it works.
a) off the record
b) off the wall
c) on the hoof
d) on the go
3. …………………… a sound of hard objects knocking together.
a) creak
b) hiss
c) rustling
d) clatter
4. I read the report ………………….., so I couldn't remember much.
a) on the off chance
b) off the record
c) on the hoof
d) off the cuff
5. ………………. the sound of light, dry things moving together like paper.
a) hiss
b) gurgle
c) rustling
d) creak
6. The film was full of action and suspense, and we were …………………. until the end.
a) off the cuff
b) on tenterhooks
c) on the hoof
d) on the go
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7. ………………….. a shrill piercing noise or cry.
a) screech
b) hiss
c) rustling
d) clatter
8. This is completely ……………. : I think the new student representative isn't doing the job very
well, but he is a friend of mine so I don't want to complain.
a) on the off chance
b) off the record
c) on the hoof
d) off the cuff
9. ……………….. squeaky noise, like the sound of a rusty hinge or bending wood.
a) clatter
b) rustling
c) hiss
d) creak
10. Maggie is always ……………….. . She's got three jobs!
a) off the record
b) off the wall
c) on the hoof
d) on the go
11. ………………….. a sound like long “ S”.
a) Clatter
b) Rustling
c) Hiss
d) Creak
12. ……………. that you're free tonight, I was thinking you might like to go to the pizza place.
a) On the hoof
b) On the off chance
c) On tenterhooks
d) Off the cuff
13. I could tell you what I think ………….., but I'd prefer to research it some more and give you a
definite answer.
a) off the cuff
b) on the off chance
c) off the record
d) on the hoof
14. The press is keeping the scandal …………. . There are several articles about it in the papers.
a) on the hoof
b) on the go
c) off the cuff
d) on the boil
Exercises based on Workbook
15. I heard a ……….……… in the leaves but fortunately I didn’t see any rats.
a) hiss
b) gurgle
c) rustling
d) creak
16. There was a ………………. of dishes in the kitchen as my brother laid the table.
a) creak
b) hiss
c) rustling
d) clatter
17. The actors’ terrible performance resulted in boos and……………… from the audience.
a) clatter
b) rustling
c) hiss
d) creak
18. There was a ………. on the stairs and then suddenly the bedroom door started to open slowly!
a) clatter
b) rustling
c) hiss
d) creak
19. I listened to the ……………. of the rainwater as it went down the pipe to the window.
a) gurgle
b) rustling
c) creak
d) hiss
20. The baby let out a loud …………..……. and then started to cry.
a) screech
b) hiss
c) rustling
d) clatter
21. I hadn’t prepared a speech, so I just said a few words …………………. .
a) off the cuff
b) on the off chance
c) off the record
d) on the hoof
22. My brother applied for the job …………………, but he didn’t really expect to get it.
a) on the hoof
b) on the off chance
c) on tenterhooks
d) off the cuff
23. We’ve been ………………….. all day and we’re really tired.
a) off the record
b) off the wall
c) on the hoof
d) on the go
24. Jane gets her exam results tomorrow. She’s been ……………….. all week.
a) off the cuff
b) on tenterhooks
c) on the hoof
d) on the go
25. The boss’s business ideas are a bit …………… . He says we should be rude to our customers!
a) off the record
b) off the wall
c) on the hoof
d) on the go
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26. What the player said is …………….. and can’t be published in the newspaper.
a) on the off chance
b) off the record
c) on the hoof
d) off the cuff
27. Once the surprise has worn off, it will be difficult to keep people’s interest …………… .
a) on the hoof
b) on the go
c) off the cuff
d) on the boil
28. I haven’t got time to sit and have lunch so I’ll eat a sandwich ………………. .
a) on the off chance
b) off the record
c) on the hoof
d) off the cuff
Catchy
Exercises
29. Did you hear something ………………. through the bushes?
a) hiss
b) gurgle
c) rustling
d) creak
30. I often have lunch ………………. between two appointments.
a) on the off chance
b) off the record
c) on the hoof
d) off the cuff
31. The gate gave a loud ………………….. as he pushed it open.
a) clatter
b) rustling
c) hiss
d) creak
32. I got a new job this year where I am …………………. all the time.
a) off the record
b) off the wall
c) on the hoof
d) on the go
33. Somewhere nearby there was the gentle ………………. of a stream.
a) gurgle
b) rustling
c) creak
d) hiss
34. The media made the issue …………… . Everybody is talking about it.
a) on the hoof
b) off the wall
c) on the go
d) on the boil
35. Mahmoud is always …………… . He has a lot of tasks to do.
a) off the record
b) off the wall
c) on the go
d) off the cuff
36. I keep all of my old clothes ………………….. that they might come back into fashion.
a) on the hoof
b) on the off chance
c) on tenterhooks
d) off the cuff
37. The restless students are ………………… again.
a) on the hoof
b) on the go
c) off the cuff
d) on the boil
38. The sounds of cooking and the …………….. of dishes came from the kitchen.
a) creak
b) hiss
c) rustling
d) clatter
39. The truck stopped with a …………………. of brakes.
a) screech
b) hiss
c) rustling
d) clatter
40. The Prime Minister admitted, …………………, that the talks had failed.
a) on the off chance
b) off the record
c) on the hoof
d) off the cuff
2) Rewrite the following sentences using the word (s) in brackets
to give the same meaning:
1. I hadn’t prepared a speech, so I just said a few words quickly and without your full attention.
(hoof)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. We’ve been busy all day and we’re really tired.
(go)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. Jane gets her exam results tomorrow. She’s been nervous and worried all week. (tenterhooks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
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4. The boss’s business ideas are a bit strange and unusual.
(wall)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. What the player said is not official and can’t be published in the newspaper.
(record)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. The media made the issue active and intense. Everybody is talking about it.
(boil)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. The truck stopped with a shrill piercing noise of brakes.
(screech)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. Somewhere nearby there was the gentle sound of running water of a stream.
(gurgle)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
9. It is possible that you're free tonight, I was thinking you might like to go to the pizza place.
(chance)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
10. There was squeaky noise on the stairs and then suddenly the bedroom door started to open
slowly!
(creak)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
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Grammar
Stative Verbs
 Stative verbs are verbs that describe states.
.
 I am late.
(Here, "am" is a stative verb. It describes a state.)
 John knows where the treasure is hidden.
(Here, "knows" is a stative verb. "is" is also a stative verb. They both describe states.)
 These include verbs related to the senses (feel, hear, see, smell, sound, taste) and other
verbs such as believe, cost, hate, hear, like, know, matter, prefer, realize, understand, want.
 Lee loves pies.
 I feel sick.
 Mark and Craig prefer cakes.
 Ali seems well.
 I am prepared for the worst, but hope for the best.
 The soup tastes lovely.
 The following are further examples of stative verbs:
be, appear, astonish, concern, consist, deny, doubt, disagree, deserve, dislike, fit, impress,
include, involve, lack, mean, need, owe, own, please, promise, realize, recognize, remember,
suppose, wish.
 Stative verbs are usually used in the simple, not the continuous form.
.
 Sports cars cost a lot of money.
 We don't understand the question.
 Did you hear me?
 What do you mean?
 Some stative verbs have a different, active meaning that can be used in the simple or
continuous form. These include feel, have, look, see, smell, taste, think, weigh.
.
feel
have
imagine
look
feel, have, look, see, smell, taste, think, weigh
 This material feels soft.
 Are you feeling OK?
 They have two houses.
 Jo's having a shower.
 I imagine it's cold in Oslo.
 I'm imagining what I'd do with a million pounds.
 You look lovely.
 I'm looking at some photos.
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(sense)
(emotion)
(sense)
(emotion)
(suppose)
(think about)
(appearance)
(see)
see
smell
taste
think
weigh
 Can you see anything?
(sense)
 You're seeing Mr Day at 3:00.
(have a meeting)
 Your hair smells nice.
(sense)
 I'm smelling the milk to see if it is OK.
(activity)
 This soup tastes watery.
(sense)
 I'm tasting the soup to check if I need to add salt.
(activity)
 I think this one is better.
(opinion)
 I'm thinking of dying my hair.
(consider a plan)
 How much do you weigh?
(weight)
 They're weighing the package to see how much it will cost to send. (activity)
Exercises based on Student’s Book
1) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1. This cheese ……………….. terrible - but it tastes delicious! Can I have some more?
a) smells
b) is smelling
c) smell
d) are smelling
2. James …………………… the soup now just to check if It needs more salt.
a) tastes
b) is tasting
c) taste
d) are tasting
3. I can’t talk to you right now. I ……………………. the doctor. I’m in the consultation room.
a) see
b) can see
c) sees
d) is seeing
4. It’s just my opinion, but I ……………………….. this holiday package is too expensive.
a) thinks
b) is thinking
c) think
d) am thinking
5. If you look very closely, you can just ……………………. the tower in the distance.
a) see
b) are seeing
c) sees
d) seeing
6. The grocer …………………. my vegetables now and then I’ll be ready to pay and leave.
a) weighs
b) are weighing
c) is weighing
d) weigh
7. They …………………. of going on a cruise, but they haven’t made a decision about it yet.
a) thinks
b) is thinking
c) think
d) are thinking
8. My suitcase …………………. over 20 kilos. I might have to pay an excess luggage charge.
a) weighs
b) are weighing
c) is weighing
d) weigh
9. This cheese smells terrible - but it …………………. delicious! Can I have some more?
a) tastes
b) is tasting
c) taste
d) are tasting
10. Samantha isn’t at home right now. She …………………… the doctor.
a) see
b) can see
c) sees
d) is seeing
11. Brian ………………… a lot of free time these days, so he is studying French.
a) has
b) is having
c) have
d) having
12. The jeweller …………………. the bracelet now and then he can give you a price.
a) weighs
b) are weighing
c) is weighing
d) weigh
13. I ……………………… holidays at the beach, but I’m having great fun in the city this time.
a) prefers
b) is preferring
c) am preferring
d) prefer
14. Hurry up! I ……………… the train on the platform! The engines are starting.
a) seeing
b) can see
c) sees
d) am seeing
15. As my mother ages, she …………………. more and more.
a) forget
b) are forgetting
c) is forgetting
d) forgets
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16. You ………………………… a lot like Aunt Jean in this photo.
a) looks
b) is looking
c) are looking
17. Who ………………….. that letter to?
a) you writing
b) are you write
c) are you writing
18. This perfume ………………… of vanilla and orange.
a) smells
b) is smelling
c) smell
19. Suddenly, a strange man ………………… from nowhere.
a) arrived
b) was arriving
c) is arriving
20. Who’s that? I ………………….. her.
a) ’m not recognizing b) don’t recognize
c) am recognizing
21. When I tried the dress on, it …………………. me.
a) didn’t fit
b) wasn’t fitting
c) weren't fitting
22. What music ………………….. to? It’s really loud.
a) does Jack listen
b) is Jack listening
c) had Jack listened
d) does Jack listening
23. I called her name, but she …………………… us.
a) didn’t hear
b) wasn’t hearing
c) was hearing
24. …………………… what the time is?
a) Had you known
b) are you knowing
c) You are knowing
d) Do you know
25. I …………………… what this means.
a) don't understand
b) don't understanding
c) ’m not understanding
d) ’m not understand
26. My parents …………………. of buying a new house.
a) thinks
b) is thinking
c) think
27. The milk …………………. good.
a) didn't smell
b) is smelling
c) smelling
28. He’s very thin. How much ……………………. ?
a) does he weigh
b) is he weighing
c) does he weighing
d) is he weigh
29. Lake and Sandra ………………. a fantastic time in France.
a) has
b) is having
c) have
30. It …………… unnecessary for all of us to go with you.
a) seem
b) is seeming
c) seems
31. She …………… a lovely cat called Rosie.
a) has
b) is having
c) have
d) look
d) do you write
d) are smelling
d) arrive
d) recognize
d) fit
d) heard
d) are thinking
d) was smelling
d) are having
d) are seeming
d) are having
Exercises based on Workbook
32. This milk ………………. off. How long has it been in the fridge?
a) tastes
b) is tasting
c) taste
d) are tasting
33. Milk sent a text message and he says he ……………….. a good time on the school trip.
a) has
b) is having
c) have
d) are having
34. My dad is going on a diet. He ……………… over 90 kilos!
a) weighs
b) are weighing
c) is weighing
d) weigh
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35. We ………………… about where to go on holiday but we haven’t decided yet.
a) thinks
b) is thinking
c) think
d) are thinking
36. I …………………. all the ingredients really carefully because I want this cake to be perfect.
a) weighs
b) are weighing
c) am weighing
d) weigh
37. I don’t like wearing my glasses, but I ………………. much better with them on.
a) seeing
b) see
c) sees
d) am seeing
38. The pudding is nearly ready to go into the oven. Mum …… it to check that it’s sweet enough.
a) tastes
b) is tasting
c) taste
d) are tasting
39. I …………………… this camera for ages.
a) had
b) have had
c) have been having
d) was having
40. I’m not going to school this morning because I ……………….. the dentist at 10 a.m.
a) seeing
b) can see
c) sees
d) am seeing
41. I ………………….. violence can ever be justified.
a) don't thinking
b) am not thinking
c) don't think
d) am not think
2) Rewrite the following sentences using the word (s) in
brackets to give the same meaning:
1. He is meeting the manager at 8 o'clock tomorrow
(see)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. What weight is this parcel?
(weigh)
………………………………………………………………………..…………………………
3. Tamer is behaving rude today
(being)
………………………………………………………………………..…………………………
4. I haven't decided where to go on my next holiday
( thinking )
………………………………………………………………………..…………………………
5. Mum is trying to recognize flavours in food and drink now
(taste )
………………………………………………………………………..…………………………
6. Just imagine-this time tomorrow we'll be lying on a beach.
(think)
………………………………………………………………………..…………………………
7. Hany has had an appointment to meet his lawyer tomorrow.
( see )
………………………………………………………………………..…………………………
8. The shopkeeper is having the cheese weighed.
(weigh)
………………………………………………………………………..…………………………
9. What is the weight of this box?
(weigh)
………………………………………………………………………………….
10. My opinion is to try to do sport.
(think)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
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