LESSON PLAN EXEMPLAR Inquiry-Based Science Teaching Approach Topic/Title Time Allotment Prepared by FORCES 60 MINUTES CATHERINE M. SANTOS/EMIGDIO A. BONDOC HS Learning Competencies/Objectives At the end of the lesson the learners should be able to: 1. Describe force 2. Compare the kinds of forces ELICIT MATERIALS The teacher will show different pictures and ask the students LED TV/ LCD what they observe. Projector, Images A. B. C. Questions such as the following may be asked: 1. What did you observe in the given pictures? 2. Why do objects move in different ways? Why are some objects faster than others? 3. What makes objects stay in place? ENGAGE Students will watch a video clip about forces and its kind ( https://www.scholastic.com/.../activities/...force-andmotion-6-studyjams-interactive-science-activities/ ) Guide Questions: 1. What is force? 2. How do object move? 3. What is the reason why objects move? stop? 4. Cite the forces describe in the video I. Video clip, LCD Projector, speaker, images II. Select student that will do the following, A. Pushing the table B. Carrying a bag C. Lifting a chair Guide Question: How do you move the object? What do think is the reason why you move the objects? III. What do you think the picture is all about? A. B. EXPLORE Designing the activities The following activities were designed to accomplish the learning goals and objectives. Divide the students into (three) 3 groups. pen ,book, table, manila paper, Each group will be given activity sheets. ( materials are assigned ahead of time) Group 1 Situation 1 1. Place a book on top of a table as shown in Figure 3b. Guide Questions: Q4. Is the book at rest or in motion? Q5. Are there forces acting on the book? If yes, draw the forces acting on the book in a ¼ manila paper. scissors, used tissue paper roll, used cardboard, Popsicle sticks, glue, small and medium rocks,rubber bands 3. Let one member of your group push the book in one direction and another member push it in the opposite direction at the same time with the same amount of push (force). Guide question: Q6. Did the book move? How will you make the book move? Group 2 1. Gather all the materials needed (scissors, used tissue paper roll, used cardboard, Popsicle sticks, glue, small and medium rocks,rubber bands). 2. Cut the cardboard 2.5” by 2.5” in length and height. Follow the image below 3. Place two small rocks in both sides of the seesaw. Observe. 4. After placing it, remove and place another rocks with different sizes in both sides of the seesaw. Observe Guide Questions: 1. What did you observed in the following objects? a. Two small rocks b. Rocks with different sizes EXPLAIN Call representative from each group and let them present their work. Explain only if necessarily. Ask also the students to describe or demonstrate how they can achieve the given conditions above. ELABORATE The teacher will then elaborate the definition of force and its kind. A force is a push or a pull. A force can give energy to an object causing the object to start moving, stop moving, or Group output Projector Pictures Video clip change its motion. The SI unit for force is Newton (N) PowerPoint (1kgm/s2). Forces occur in pairs and can be either Presentation balanced or unbalanced (www.makemegenius.com/forces) If two forces acting on an object are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction, they are considered as balanced forces. These forces must lie along the same line. - If the forces acting on an object are balanced, the object either stays at rest or continues to move at constant velocity. - If the forces acting on an object are unbalanced, the motion of the object will change. EVALUATE Worksheet#____ Worksheet Instruction: Complete the Venn Diagram below to compare the balance and unbalanced forces EXTEND Observe your surroundings. Take a photo of the different signage’s that the kinds of forces exhibit, Afterwards Create a prolific photo collage. REFERENCES Science Grade 8 Learner’s module pages 3- 10 Teachers’ Guide pages 5-9 https://www.scholastic.com/.../activities/...force-and-motion6-studyjams-interactive-science-activities/ Used folder, Camera www.makemegenius.com/forces Science grade 8 Curriculum Guide Unit 1 Lesson Plan Exemplar Topic/Title NET FORCE Time Allotment 60 minutes Prepared by CATHERINE M. SANTOS/ EMIGDIO A. BONDOC HS Learning Competencies/Objectives At the end of the lesson the students should be able to: 1. Solve for the net force ELICIT MATERIALS Images, Projector The teacher will show different pictures and ask the students what they observe. Picture 1 Guide questions: Based on the picture above, what do you think will happen in the refrigerator? Does it move or not? In what direction? Picture 2 70N 30N Guide Question: Look at the force acted by, what do you think will happen if their forces are not the same? ENGAGE Images, PowerPoint Presentation Guide question: What do you think the picture tells you? GIF: (Guessing Information Image) Guess the picture: + The word is=_______________ EXPLORE Designing the activities The following activities were designed to accomplish the learning goals and objectives. Divide the students into (two) 2 groups. Group Activity: Instuctions: 1. Each group will be given a ¼ manila paper with pictures(representation of Net force). They will compute and explain the given image. ¼ Manila Paper, Marker Group 1 Computation;___________________ Explanation:____________________ Group 2 Computation:___________________ Explanation:____________________ EXPLAIN Presentation and Discussion of output for each group ELABORATE (Integration) Manila Paper, Marker LCD projector, PowerPoint Presentation In Mathematics, positive and negative signs are used in Cartesian plane to indicate a value while in the Science terms algebraic signs + and – are used to indicate the direction of forces. Unlike signs are used for forces acting in opposite directions and vice versa. Example 1: Example 2: EVALUATE Compute the Net force in the following figure. 1. Pen and Paper 2. EXTEND (Language) . How are forces around you affects your life? Write a short story about the different forces that have a good and bad influence in your life. REFERENCES Science Grade 8 Learner’s module pages 3- 10 Teachers’ Guide pages 5-9 Science grade 8 Curriculum Guide Unit 1 Pen and paper