A Lesson Plan in English III I. Objectives: At the end of the 50-minute class session, the pupils must have: a. identified words with final consonant sound \ f \ and \ p \; b. distinguished the sounds of the two consonants \ f \ and \ p \; and c. constructed simple sentences with words having \ f \ and \ p \ ending sounds. II. III. Subject Matter Topic : Words with Final Consonant Sounds \ f \ and \ p \; References : 1. Building English Skills 3 Bk. 2 pp. 62-65 2. www.englishclub.com/pronunciation/minimal-pairs-f-p.php Materials : Android Tablet (Audio feature), Pictures, Pocket chart/organizer, Powerpoint presentation, Answer sheets Strategies : Formative assessment, Active learning, i.e. questioning Procedure Teacher’s activities Pupils’ activities A. Preliminary activities a. Classroom routine Greetings “Good morning/afternoon, class!” “Good morning/afternoon, teacher!” “How are you feeling today?” “We are fine.” Prayer “Before we start our class today, may I request everyone to stand for prayer? And I’d like to request (pupil’s name) to lead us the prayer.” “Let us pray. Heavenly Father…” Checking of Attendance “Who is absent for today?” “Nobody is absent, teacher. Everyone is present.” Rule reminders “What are the four things we need to remember during the class? “The A-B-C-D.” “A for… “Always be courteous” “B for… “Before you speak, raise your hand” “C for… “Chitchatting when the teacher or a classmate is talking, is a No.” “And D is for… “Do not disturb others. Work quietly.” b. Drill “What letter is this?” [F] “What is its sound?” “Letter F” \f\ “Here are some examples of words with \ f \ sound.” fish \ 'fish \ (fish) \ 'fish \ feet \ 'f'ēt \ (feet) \ 'f'ēt \ gift \ 'gift \ (gift) \ 'gift \ “How about this: what letter is this?” [P] “And it sounds…” “Letter P” \p\ “These are also examples of words with \ p \ sound.” panda \ 'pan-də \ (panda) \ 'pan-də \ apple \ 'a-pəl \ (aplle) \ 'a-pəl \ puppy \ 'pə-pē \ (puppy) \ 'ləˈpel \ c. Motivation “Let us read, all together, each sentence from this chart.” This is a ship. This is a loaf of bread. This is a leaf. “This is a ship.” “This is a loaf of bread.” “This is a leaf.” This is a cup of tea. “This is a cup of tea.” This is a paper clip. “This is a paper clip.” “I need five volunteers. Each one will pick one picture from this box, and insert it before the sentence that is linked or connected to it.” This is a ship. This is a loaf of bread. This is a leaf. This is a cup of tea. This is a paper clip. B. Developmental activities a. Presentation “What are the things or objects represented by the pictures?” “What do you notice in the words ship, cup, and clip” “Yes! And what sound is it?” “How about the words loaf and leaf?” “Today, our main goal is to recognize words with final or ending consonant sounds \ f \ and \ p \, and try to determine how their pronunciations differ.” “ship, loaf (of bread), leaf, cup (of tea), and (paper) clip” “The three have the same ending sound.” “The sound of letter p - \ p \ ” “They also have the same ending sound, which is the sound of letter f - \ f \.” b. Discussion 1. The carpenter painted the roof Red. 2. Stop, when the red light is on. 3. My grandmother’s scarf is 2. Stop, when the red light is on. bigger than my mother’s. 4. Dora the Explorer never forgets to bring with her a map. 5. This giraffe has the longest neck. “The carpenter painted the roof red.” “(Name), kindly read sentence #1.” “Roof.” “What is the underlined word?” “What was the last sound you heard after saying the word roof?” “\ f \” “Who wants to read sentence #2? Raise your hand, and kindly say the underlined word and its ending sound.” “Stop, when the red light is on. The underlined word is stop. Its ending sound is \ p \.” “Sentence #3. The underlined word, and its ending sound.” “My grandmother’s scarf is bigger than my mother’s. The underlined word is scarf. And its ending sound is \ f \.” “Sentence #4. Do the same thing.” “Dora the Explorer never forgets to bring with her a map. The underlined word is map. Its ending sound is \ p \.” “And the last sentence…” “This giraffe has the longest neck. Giraffe is the underlined word, with \ f \ ending sound.” “How do the sounds of these two consonant letters (f & p) differ from each other? Or, how do you produce the sound of \ f \, and the sound of \ p \? “The sound of \ f \ is produced when the upper teeth touch the lower lip while blowing some air.” “The sound of \ p \ is produced by releasing a short, sudden air while your lips are closed.” c. Exercise “There are 20 words on this chart. Let us all read the words one by one, and try to identify the words with final or ending consonant sounds \ f \ and \ p \.” half but date shop calf tip loaf sound chief top trip rip chop cup roof off mix joy elf let “From this group of words, kindly identify the words which end with the sound \ f \.” “half” “calf” “loaf” “chief” “roof” “off” “elf” “shop” “Very good! How about those words that end with the \ p \ sound.” “tip” “top” “trip” “rip” “chop” “cup” “You can now identify the words with final or ending sounds \ f \ and \ p \.” d. Generalization 1. Give another example of a word with final or ending sound \ f \, and use it in a sentence. (Pupils’ answers may vary) (Pupils’ answers may vary) 2. Give words with final or ending sound \ p \. e. Application “There are 5 sentences written on these answer sheets. Read the instruction carefully. Answer this within 10 minutes.” Name: _________________________ Grade: ____ Section: ___________ INSTRUCTIONS: a. Read the sentences carefully. b. Identify the words with final sounds \ f \ Afterand 10\ minutes… p \.” c. Underline the word with sheets final sound “Please pass your answer to the \ f \, and encircle the word with final person in front of you. Persons sitting in sound \ p \ in each sentence. front of each column, collect the sheets, and kindly give them to EXAMPLE: We did a brief stop at the checkpoint. me.” 1. There are plenty of beef for the troop. INSTRUCTIONS: a. Read the sentences carefully. b. Identify the words with final sounds \ f \ and \ p \.” c. Underline the word with final sound \ f \, and encircle the word with final sound \ p \ in each sentence. EXAMPLE: We did a brief stop at the checkpoint. 1. There are plenty of beef for the troop . 2. One-half cup of milk is good for me. 2. One-half cup of milk is good for me. 3. I was shocked when I saw the sheep hanging on the cliff. 3. I was shocked when I saw the sheep hanging on the cliff. 4. They keep the History books in a restricted bookshelf. 4. They keep the History books in a restricted bookshelf. 5. I sniff the coffee first before taking a sip. IV. Name: _________________________ Grade: ____ Section: ___________ 5. I sniff the coffee first before taking a sip. Evaluation On a sheet of paper, write at least three (3) words with final \ f \ sound, and at least three (3) words with final \ p \ sound, and use them in sentences. V. Assignment List down 10 different words with consonant \ v \ sound. Write them on your assignment notebook, and practice reading them. Examples: van, rivet, love, revise, curve Prepared by: ERIN LEIZH L. CAMARILLO Teacher 1 Applicant