1.2 Common multiples & factors FINDING COMMON MULTIPLES TASK 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 b circle all the multiples of 8 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Now list all the common multiples of 6 and 8. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 On the hundred grid, a 2 Use the 100 grid colour all the multiples of 6 _________________________________ 3 4 What is the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 6 and 8? ____________ James and Harry had the same amount of money. James spent all his money on books that cost $6 each and Harry spent all his on books costing $8 each. If they both had more than $50 but less than $90, how many books did they each buy? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ TASK 2 Use lists Continue each list to find the first 12 multiples for each number. 1 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 9: 9 18 27 36 45 12: 12 24 36 48 60 72 15: 15 30 45 60 75 90 2 3 4 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 105 a What are the first three common multiples of 9 and 12? ______________ b Predict the next two common multiples of 9 and12 not shown in the table. ______________ a What are the first two common multiples of 12 and 15? ______________ c Predict the next two common multiples of 12 and15 not shown in the table. _______________ What is the LCM of 9, 12 and 15? © 2023 Cambridge University Press ______________ 1/2 Chapter 1 Reviewing number concepts 1.2 Common multiples & factors TASK 3 Explore common multiples 1 The first three common multiples of 36 and 42 are 252, 504 and 756. What are their next 3 common multiples? 2 Without repeating a number, give three pairs of numbers that have a common multiple of 12. 3 The LCM of 5 and 20 is in fact 20. Write at least 3 other pairs of numbers where one of the numbers is the LCM for the pair. 4 A game board has numbers on each space. Starting from space 1, Sam jumps 5 spaces each turn, Bill jumps 6 spaces each turn and Anne jumps 8 spaces each turn. What is the first space that they will all land on? 5 A pile of golf balls can be packed into boxes of 6, boxes of 10 or boxes of 14 with none left over. What is the smallest possible number of golf balls in the pile? You might like to use a calculator. © 2023 Cambridge University Press 2/2 Chapter 1 Reviewing number concepts