102.16//Shampoo and Scalp Massage theory
102.16 //
SHAMPOO AND SCALP MASSAGE THEORY
ACHIEVE //
Following this lesson on Shampoo and Scalp Massage Theory, you’ll be able to:
>> List considerations for draping during a shampoo and scalp massage service
>> Explain the purpose of shampooing and conditioning
>> Compare the five types of massage movements used during a scalp massage
FOCUS //
SHAMPOO AND SCALP MASSAGE THEORY
Draping
Shampoo and Condition
Scalp Massage
Shampoo and Scalp Massage Service Considerations
102.16 -150
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
102.16//Shampoo and Scalp Massage theory
SMARTNOTES
DRAPING
PAGES 205-206
DRAPING: Performed prior to hair care services, such as shampooing and scalp
clothing
massage, to protect client’s skin and
DRAPING CONSIDERATIONS
Towel
Plastic Cape
• placed around the clients neck
• Protects the client and the client’s
clothing from becoming wet or
damaged during shampooing, wet!
• Serves as a protective barrier between
the client’s neck and a plastic or
waterproof cape; used for!
shampooing, wet hair sculpting,
designing and chemical services
Cloth Cape
Neck Strip
•
•
Replaces towel following shampoo
service if hair sculpting service follows
•
•
• Allows hair to fall naturally because it
is less bulky than a towel
Used for designing and sculpting
services on dry hair
Lighter weight; more comfortable
• Allows dry hair to slide to floor easily
• Prevents loose hairs from embedding
into the client’s clothing during dry hair
SHAMPOO AND
CONDITION
The purpose of shampooing is to cleanse the scalp and hair by removing dirt, oils
and product
buildup
The purpose of conditioning is to fortify the damaged areas of the hair and protect it against
further damage from
chemical services or heat
•
The hair should be shampooed as often as necessary with a shampoo specifically
designed for the!
•
If the hair is not cleansed properly, oil and dirt can accumulate and lead to scalp disorders.
•
Conditioners provide a temporary remedy for existing hair problems.
•
If the client has any infectious diseases or disorders, refer them to a physician; do not
proceed with!
SHAMPOO SERVICE
•
performed prior to most hair services, except certain color or chemical services
•
Understanding pH levels of shampoo and conditioners will help select the right product for
each hair type and condition
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
102.16 - 151
102.16//Shampoo and Scalp Massage theory
SMARTNOTES
PAGES 207-210
WATER
HARD WATER
SOFT WATER
• rainwater or chemicall treated
• contains minerals
• generally preferred for shampooing
• doesn’t allow shampoo to lather freely
Always Remember
Monitor water temperature before applying water to your client’s
Wipe up water spills to prevent
BRUSHING AND COMBING
scalp
accidents
tangles
•
Removes
•
Increases blood circulation to the
•
Removes dust, dirt and product
scalp
buildup
Brushing prior to chemical service, or if any cuts or abrasions are evident, is
not
REMOVING TANGLES
FROM WET HAIR
SCALP MASSAGE
recommended
.
at the lowest point of tangled area
•
Start
•
Release
•
Begin
•
Comb
•
Part off
•
Remove
•
Continue throughout
a section of hair
at eds of hair and work towardsthe scalp
section until tangles are removed
another section above first section
Massage:
tangles and blend sections
crown, sides and top
scientific method of manipulating the body by rubbing, pinching, tapping,
kneading or!
stroking with the hands, fingers or an instrument.
Scalp Massage: Movements performed to relax muscles and increase
blood circulation
• Scalp treatments combine the benefit of massage with the use of products designed to
• avoid scalp massage prior to a chemical service
• be guided by condition of clients hair and scalp
102.16 -152
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
102.16//Shampoo and Scalp Massage theory
SMARTNOTES
PAGES 210-213
When massaging the scalp:
• Establish a soothing or stimulating rhythm when performing the movements
• Maintain contact with the client throughout the massage for a relaxing experience
• Carry out the massage with firm, controlled movements to maximize the benefit and gain
the client’s!
• Keep nails at a moderate length to avoid scratching the scalp
THE 5 BASIC MOVEMENTS
OF MASSAGE
MOVEMENT
DESCRIPTION
EFFECT
Light, gliding strokes or circular motions with palms of
hands or pads of fingertips
relaxing, soothing
Light or heavy kneading and rolling of the muscles
Deep stimulation of muscles, nerves and
skin glands; promotes the circulation of
blood!
and lymph
Light tapping or slapping movement applied with the
(sometimes partly flexed) fingers
Stimulates nerves, promotes muscle
contraction;!
increases blood circulation
1. Effleurage
2. Petrissage
3. Tapotement
Also known as
percussion or
hacking
Stimulates nerves; increases blood
circulation
4. Friction
shaking movement
highly stimulating
5. Vibration
SHAMPOO AND SCALP
MASSAGE CONSIDERATIONS
Draping, shampooing and conditioning
preparation and procedures vary
based on timing allowed for each
service and each client’s needs.
Examples:
•
•
elderly or disabled client may need to lean forward
•
clients in a wheelchair may need to remain in a wheelchair
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
102.16 - 153
102.16//Shampoo and Scalp Massage theory
quick Draw
Draw your interpretation of the actions used for each of the five basic massage movements.
EFFLEURAGE
102.16 -154
PETRISSAGE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
TAPOTEMENT
FRICTION
VIBRATION
102.16//Shampoo and Scalp Massage theory
Lesson Challenge
Multiple choice. Indicate one correct answer for each question.
1.
Which of the following statements is NOT true about draping?
a. performed prior to hair care service
c. performed after client removes jewelry
b. protects client’s skin and clothing
d. performed after shampooing is complete
2.
The capes used for shampooing, wet hair sculpting, designing and chemical services are made of plastic or:
a. cloth
c. leather
b. rubber
d. waterproof material
3.
Which type of water is generally preferred for shampooing?
a. hot
b. cold
c. hard
d. soft
4. Before applying the water stream to a client’s scalp when shampooing, always:
a. add shampoo
c. have the client put on protective eyewear
b. monitor the water temperature
d. ask the client to test the water temperature
5.
When brushing the client’s hair, you should begin:
a. by brushing vigorously
b. by first massaging the scalp
c. from the scalp first, then toward the ends
d. from the ends first, then toward the scalp
6.
Which of the following types of hair tends to tangle easier than normal or natural hair?
a. freshly sculpted hair
c. newly conditioned hair
b. newly layered hair
d. chemically treated hair
7.
What massage movement involves light or heavy kneading and rolling of the muscles?
a. friction
c. petrissage
b. effleurage
d. tapotement
8.
hich massage movement involves light, gliding strokes and is often used to begin and/or end a treatment?
W
a. friction
c. tapotement
b. petrissage
d. effleurage
9.
W hich massage movement consists of a light tapping or slapping and is used to promote
muscle contraction?
a. friction
c. petrissage
b. effleurage
d. tapotement
10. A highly stimulating, shaking motion describes which massage movement?
a. friction
c. vibration
b. effleurage
d. tapotement
Lesson Challenge References
Check your answers. Place a check mark next to the page number for any
incorrect answer. On the lines, jot down topics that you still need to review.
1. PAGE 205
6. PAGE 209
2. PAGE 205
7. PAGE 211
3. PAGE 207
8. PAGE 211
4. PAGE 207
9. PAGE 211
5. PAGE 208
10. PAGE 211
Grow what
you know
Reflect on what you have
learned and predict how this
information will be used in
the future.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
102.16 - 155