Unit 1
Family life
LESSON 1: GETTING STARTED
HOUSEHOLD CHORES
Warm-up
Watch a video and Note
down the names of
Household chores
Mr. Bean did.
Xem đoạn phim và ghi
chú lại những công việc
nhà mà MR BEAN làm
Clean the floor
klēn
Clean the toilet
Do the laundry /
wash the clothes/
Clean the house
Vacuume
the floor
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
1. Split /splɪt/
(V)
= Divide /dɪˈvaɪd/
(V)
= Share /ʃeə(r)/
(V)
2. Household chores /ˈhaʊshəʊld tʃɔːrz/(Nph)
Vocabulary
3. Laundry /ˈlɔːndri/ (N)
=> Do the laundry
4. Grocery /ˈɡrəʊsəri/
=> Shop for groceries
(N)
Vocabulary
5. Do the washing-up
6. Do the heavy lifting
Vocabulary
7. Breadwinner
/ˈbredwɪnə(r)/ (N)
8.
Homemaker
/ˈhəʊmmeɪkə(r)/(N)
Vocabulary
9. equally /ˈiːkwəli/ (adv)
10. put out the rubbish/trash
/pʊt aʊt ðə ˈrʌbɪʃ/
I. Vocabulary
1. Split/ divide/ share
Phân chia
2. Household chores
Việc nhà
3. Do the laundry:
Giặt quần áo
4. Shop for groceries:
Mua đồ
5. Do the washing-up
Rửa bát
6. Do the heavy lifting:
7. Breadwinner:
8. Homemaker:
9. equally:
10. Put out the rubbish:
Làm việc nặng
Trụ cột gia đình, lao động chính
Người nội trợ
bình đẳng
vứt rác
II. LISTEN AND READ
●
●
Nam: Hello, Minh.
Minh: Hi, Nam. How are you? I'm going to play
football at our school stadium with a few friends
this evening. Are you free to join us?
●
●
Minh: Mum is the homemaker, so she does the
chores. My dad is the breadwinner, he earns
money. And we, the kids, study.
●
Đi kiếm tiền
Nam: Well, in my family, we divide the housework
equally - Mum usually cooks and shops for
Nam: Oh, yes. My mum usually does the cooking,
groceries: Dad cleans the house and does the
but she's working late today.
heavy lifting.
Minh: How about your sister, Lan? Does she help
●
●
exams.
Minh: I see. I never do the cooking. It's my
mother's job.
Minh: What about you and your sister?
Nam: My sister does the laundry. I do the
washing-up and put out the rubbish. We also help
Nam: Yes. She often helps with the cooking. But
she can't help today. She's studying for her
●
●
Phân chia
Minh: Really? Doesn't your mum cook?
with the housework?
●
Nam: Really? So how do you divide the household
chores in your family?
Nam: I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't. I'm
preparing dinner. Chuẩn bị cho bữa tối
●
●
●
with the cooking when our mum is busy.
●
Minh: That sounds fair! Anyway, I have to go now.
See you later. Điều đó nghe có vẻ công bằng
●
Nam: Bye. Have fun.
III. Work in pairs. Decide whether the following statements are
true(T), or false(F)
II. LISTEN AND READ
●
●
Nam: Hello, Minh.
Minh: Hi, Nam. How are you? I'm going to play
football at our school stadium with a few friends
this evening. Are you free to join us?
●
●
Minh: Mum is the homemaker, so she does the
chores. My dad is the breadwinner, he earns
money. And we, the kids, study.
●
Đi kiếm tiền
Nam: Well, in my family, we divide the housework
equally - Mum usually cooks and shops for
Nam: Oh, yes. My mum usually does the cooking,
groceries: Dad cleans the house and does the
but she's working late today.
heavy lifting.
Minh: How about your sister, Lan? Does she help
●
●
exams.
Minh: I see. I never do the cooking. It's my
mother's job.
Minh: What about you and your sister?
Nam: My sister does the laundry. I do the
washing-up and put out the rubbish. We also help
Nam: Yes. She often helps with the cooking. But
she can't help today. She's studying for her
●
●
Phân chia
Minh: Really? Doesn't your mum cook?
with the housework?
●
Nam: Really? So how do you divide the household
chores in your family?
Nam: I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't. I'm
preparing dinner. Chuẩn bị cho bữa tối
●
●
●
with the cooking when our mum is busy.
●
Minh: That sounds fair! Anyway, I have to go now.
See you later. Điều đó nghe có vẻ công bằng
●
Nam: Bye. Have fun.
III. Work in pairs. Decide whether the following statements are
true(T), or false(F)
F
II. LISTEN AND READ
●
●
Nam: Hello, Minh.
Minh: Hi, Nam. How are you? I'm going to play
football at our school stadium with a few friends
this evening. Are you free to join us?
●
●
Minh: Mum is the homemaker, so she does the
chores. My dad is the breadwinner, he earns
money. And we, the kids, study.
●
Đi kiếm tiền
Nam: Well, in my family, we divide the housework
equally - Mum usually cooks and shops for
Nam: Oh, yes. My mum usually does the cooking,
groceries: Dad cleans the house and does the
but she's working late today.
heavy lifting.
Minh: How about your sister, Lan? Does she help
●
●
exams.
Minh: I see. I never do the cooking. It's my
mother's job.
Minh: What about you and your sister?
Nam: My sister does the laundry. I do the
washing-up and put out the rubbish. We also help
Nam: Yes. She often helps with the cooking. But
she can't help today. She's studying for her
●
●
Phân chia
Minh: Really? Doesn't your mum cook?
with the housework?
●
Nam: Really? So how do you divide the household
chores in your family?
Nam: I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't. I'm
preparing dinner. Chuẩn bị cho bữa tối
●
●
●
with the cooking when our mum is busy.
●
Minh: That sounds fair! Anyway, I have to go now.
See you later. Điều đó nghe có vẻ công bằng
●
Nam: Bye. Have fun.
III. Work in pairs. Decide whether the following statements are
true(T), or false(F)
F
T
II. LISTEN AND READ
●
●
Nam: Hello, Minh.
Minh: Hi, Nam. How are you? I'm going to play
football at our school stadium with a few friends
this evening. Are you free to join us?
●
●
Minh: Mum is the homemaker, so she does the
chores. My dad is the breadwinner, he earns
money. And we, the kids, study.
●
Đi kiếm tiền
Nam: Well, in my family, we divide the housework
equally - Mum usually cooks and shops for
Nam: Oh, yes. My mum usually does the cooking,
groceries: Dad cleans the house and does the
but she's working late today.
heavy lifting.
Minh: How about your sister, Lan? Does she help
●
●
exams.
Minh: I see. I never do the cooking. It's my
mother's job.
Minh: What about you and your sister?
Nam: My sister does the laundry. I do the
washing-up and put out the rubbish. We also help
Nam: Yes. She often helps with the cooking. But
she can't help today. She's studying for her
●
●
Phân chia
Minh: Really? Doesn't your mum cook?
with the housework?
●
Nam: Really? So how do you divide the household
chores in your family?
Nam: I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't. I'm
preparing dinner. Chuẩn bị cho bữa tối
●
●
●
with the cooking when our mum is busy.
●
Minh: That sounds fair! Anyway, I have to go now.
See you later. Điều đó nghe có vẻ công bằng
●
Nam: Bye. Have fun.
III. Work in pairs. Decide whether the following statements are
true(T), or false(F)
F
T
T
IV. Write the verbs or verb phrases that are used with
the nouns or noun phrases in the conversation.
Verbs/ Verbs phrases
Words/ Phrases
1
divide
the household chores
2
Put out
do
The rubbish
3
4
5
6
Shop for
do
do
The laundry
groceries
The heavy lifting
The washing-up
Who does these duties in your family?
Do the laundry
make the bed
do the shopping/ shop for groceries
clean the windows
Do the laundry
Clean/ mop the floor
wash the car
do the washing up
Do the garderning
Lesson 2:Language
●
pronunciation
Bước đi
chải
Tai nạn
não
Rác
Máy
trục
Bước đi
Bánh mì
Tạo
Thường xuyên
Công thức thì hiện tại đơn(present simple)
Động từ tobe
+
Khẳng
định
Phủ
định
?
Nghi
vấn
Động từ thường
Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì hiện tại đơn
•Always (luôn luôn)
S + am/is/are+N/ADJ
S+Vs/es+O+….
Every
day, every week,
•Regularly
(thường
xuyên)
every month, every year,
i/you/we/they/he/she/it
•Usually (thường xuyên)
•Frequently+(thường
xuyên)
S + am/is/are
not+n/adj
•Often (thường xuyên)
•Sometimes (thỉnh thoảng)
•Rarely (hiếm khi)
am/is/are+S+n/adj
•Seldom (hiếm khi)
•Hardly (hiếm khi)
•Never (không bao giờ)
every 10 years …
S + do/does + not + V + O + …
Hourly, daily, weekly,
monthly, quarterly, yearly
Do/Does + S + V + O + …?
Once/twice/số lượng +
times/… + a
day/week/month/year,…
Quy tắc chia động từ ở thì hiện tại đơn
Quy tắc chia động từ ở thì hiện tại đơn
Cách phát âm động từ thì hiện tại đơn
Cách phát âm đuôi s es của các động từ thì hiện tại đơn
Ex:
Cook => cooks
Visit => visits
Đa số động từ thêm s
Tuy nhiên còn có động từ đặc biệt như
Ông sáu zà chạy xe SH sịn sò
Psss => passes
watch=> watches
……
Cách phát âm các động từ thì hiện tại đơn
Phát âm là /z/
Nếu âm cuối của một từ là một âm phát ra tiếng
(ngược lại âm câm) thì tận cùng của từ đó phát
âm là /z/, Từ tận cùng bằng các nguyên âm và âm
hữu thanh còn lại.
T,f,k
Cook=>cooks
Exerise
re+N/ADJ
S+Vs/es+O+….
My grandparents always _______
ey/he/she/it
(make) delicious meals, when we get there.
Tom ______ (not like eat) vegetables.
S + do/does
+ (not)
+ Vshopping
+O
________
(go)
every week.
re +My mother
+…
Chọn đáp án đúng điền vào chỗ trống (A, B, C, D).
S+n/adj
1.The flight (start)……….at 6 a.m every Thursday.
2.My best friend (write)________ to me every week.
3.She ____ (help) the kids of the neighborhood.
Do/Does + S + V + O + …?
He/she/it (số ít) : is
You/we/they (snhiu) :are
i:am
1.My dog __________small.
2.She ________ a student.
3.We _________ready to get a pet.
4.My life _____ so boring. I just watch TV every night
5.We ____________ (not/be) late.
1.What does they wear at their
school?
2.Do he go to the library every
week?
3.Windy always watch TV at 9 p.m
before going to bed at 10 p.m.
4.Sometimes, we goes swimming
together with her family.
5.How does Linda carries such a
heavy bag?
Động từ tobe
Động từ thường
S + am/is/are+N/ADJ
i/you/we/they/he/she/it
S+Vs/es+O+….
S + am/is/are +
not+n/adj
S + do/does + (not) + V + O
+…
am/is/are+S+n/adj
Do/Does + S + V + O + …?
Present continous –hiện tại tiếp diễn
Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Những từ KHÔNG chia ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn:
Chức năng 1.
We (have)……….. lunch now. (Bây giờ chúng tôi đang
Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại ăn trưa.)
thời điểm nói
A have
B are having
C had
Chức năng 2.
I’m quite busy these days. I (do) ……….. my
Diễn tả một hành động hoặc sự việc
assignment. (Dạo này tôi khá là bận. Tôi đang làm
nói chung đang diễn ra nhưng không luận án.)
nhất thiết phải thực sự diễn ra ngay
A am doing
lúc nói
B do
C will do
Chức năng 3.
I bought the ticket yesterday. I (fly)……….. to Japan
Diễn tả một hành động sắp xảy ra
tomorrow. (Hôm qua tôi đã mua vé máy bay rồi. Ngày
trong tương lai gần, thường diễn tả
mai tôi sẽ bay đến Nhật Bản.)
một kế hoạch đã lên lịch sẵn
A will fly
B am flying
C am going to fly
Có từ tín hiệu now
Chức năng 4.
Diễn tả hành động thường xuyên lặp
đi lặp lại gây ra sự bực mình hay khó
chịu cho người nói. Cách dùng này
được dùng với trạng từ “always,
continually”
Phàn nàn về 1 thói quen xấu lặp đi lặp
lại
He (always / come)……….. late. (Anh ta toàn đến
muộn.)
A always came
B always comes
C is always coming
Việc làm luận án đang không thực sự
diễn ra nhưng vẫn xảy ra xung quanh
thời điểm nói
Việc bay đến nhật đã được đặt vé,
nghĩa là đã lên kế hoạch từ trước →
Lịch trình bay đến Nhật là cố định,
không thể thay đổi trừ khi có sự cố →
My brother (not/study) ………………………… very hard at
Look! The car (go) ………………….. so fast.
the moment. I (not/think) ………………………… he’ll pass
2. Listen! Someone (cry) ………………….. in
his tests.
the next room.
3. Young people (take) ………………………… up
traditional style hobbies such as knitting and walking in
3.………….. your brother (walk)
the countryside as of lately.
………………… a dog over there at present?
4. In my country, we (drive) ………………………… on the 4. Now they (try) ………………….. to pass the
left-hand side of the road.
examination.
5. My parents (travel) ………………………… around the
5. It’s 7 o’clock, and my parents (cook)
world this summer, and probably won’t be back for a
………………….. dinner in the kitchen.
couple of months.
6. Be quiet! You (talk) ………………….. so
6. The number of wild butterflies (fall)
………………………… dramatically as a result of changes loudly.
in farming methods.
7. I (not stay) ………………….. at home at the
7. More people (play) ………………………… sports on a
moment.
regular basis nowadays.
8. Now she (lie) ………………….. to her
8. I have never thought of studying abroad before. I
(not/leave) ………………………… Vietnam anytime soon. mother about her bad marks.
9. At the present, they (travel)
9. Nowadays, people (use) ………………………… the
gym or a climbing wall as their way of sporting recreation. ………………….. to Washington.
10. The number of web users who shop online (increase)
10. He (not work) ………………….. in the
………………………… due to the convenience of the
construction site now.
Internet.
Is=>isn’t are=aren’t am not
Exercise 6: Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng cho mỗi câu sau.
1. Andrew has just started evening classes. He ................. German.
A. are learning B. is learning C. am learning
D. learning
2. The workers ................................a new house right now.
A. are building B. am building C. is building
D. build
3. Tom ............................. two poems at the moment?
A. are writing B. are writeing C.is writeing
D. is writing
4. The chief engineers .................................... all the workers of the plant now.
A. is instructing
B. are instructing C. instructs D. instruct
5. He .......................... his pictures at the moment.
A. isn’t paint
B. isn’t painting C. aren’t painting
D. don’t
painting
6. We ...............................the herbs in the garden at present.
A. don’t plant
B. doesn’t plant C. isn’t planting
D. aren’t planting
7. They ........................ the artificial flowers of silk now?
A. are.......... makeing B. are......... making C. is........... making D. is ...........
making
8. Your father ...............................your motorbike at the moment.
A. is repairing
B. are repairing C. don’t repair
D. doesn’t repair
9. Look! The man ......................... the children to the cinema.
A. is takeing
B. are taking
C. is
taking
D. are takeing
10. Listen! The teacher.......................a new lesson to us.
A. is explaining
B. are explaining C.
explain
D. explains
1. I studied Political Science at the moment and I was planning to
run for president after I hit 35.
2. Hiện nay, I have been working as a full-time financial advisor in
a prestigious bank in Hanoi. The pay was good and I loved my job
so much.
Exercise 7: Mỗi câu sau chứa một lỗi sai. Tìm và sửa chúng.
1. Are you do homework right now?
……………………………………………
2. The children play football in the back yard at the moment.
……………………………………………
4. Look! Those people are fight with each other.
……………………………………………
5. Noah is tries very hard for the upcoming exam.
……………………………………………
Bài tập về thì hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn
1. Listen! My mother (sing)________________________a song.
2. Every night, We (go)________________________to bed at 10p.m
3. Giang (like)_______________Music but I (like)____________________Math
4. Now, they (stay)___________________________in Hue .
5. My father (read)__________________________a newspaper in the morning
6. Look! Ha (run)______________________.
7. Trang usually (listen)____ to the teacher in the class, but she (not listen)_____now.
Dấu hiệu
8. Where _____________________ your father(be)?
•Always (luô
-He (be)________ living room. He (watch) ______TV.
•Regularly (
•Usually (th
9.____________they (go) to school by bus today?
•Frequently
10. There(be)___________many flowers in our garden.
•Often (thườ
11. Everyday, Mr.Hung (not go)_______________________to work by car.
•Sometimes
12.In the autumn, I rarely (go)_______ sailing and (go)____es____ to school. •Rarely (hiếm
•Seldom (hi
13.I (write)_____________________ a letter to my friend now.
•Hardly (hiế
•Never (khô
92. You/ do/ the housework/ at the moment?
93. I/ not/ go/ to school/ on weekends.
94. John's girlfriend/ wear/ a red T-shirt/ now.
95. They/ like/ beer or wine?
96. What/ he/ usually/ do/ at night?
97. The teacher/ never/ lose/ his temper.
My daughter is draw
101. Tam/ have/ lunch/ her/ friends/ a/ restaurant. picture
102.
My/ daughter/ draw/ a/ beautiful/ picture.
103.
My/ mother/ clean/ kitchen.
n tại đơn
very week,
h, every year,
ars …
y, weekly,
Chức năng 1.
Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói
Động từ tobe
Động từ thường
Chức năng 2.
Diễn tả một hành động hoặc sự việc nói chung đang
diễn ra nhưng không nhất thiết phải thực sự diễn ra
ngay lúc nói
Chức năng 3.
Diễn tả một hành động sắp xảy ra trong tương lai gần,
S + am/is/are+N/ADJ
i/you/we/they/he/she/it
S+Vs/es+O+….
S + am/is/are + not+n/adj
S + do/does +.(not) + V