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PGOV SYLLABUS.pdf

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Public Policy and Governance (PGOV 101)
Fall 2021
Professors
Dr. Adam Lajeunesse (alajeune@stfx.ca)
Office: MULH 4051
Office Hours:
Wednesday 1:00-2:25 or by appointment
Class Location
MULH 2030
Class Times
Monday: 3:45-5:00
Wednesday: 2:15-3:30
Dr. Peter Kikkert (pkikkert@stfx.ca)
Office: MULH 4049
Office Hours:
Monday 1:30-3:30 or by appointment
Course Description
A society’s ability to rationally consider different perspectives, approach problems from multiple
directions, and discuss issues with an open mind, is closely linked with the health and well-being
of its political discourse and governance system. Likewise, critical thinking and problem solving
are at the foundation of effective policymaking, along with research, analysis, communication, and
teamwork. The overarching objective of this course is to create a space where you can practice
these skills and endeavour to think rationally, creatively, and empathetically as you consider how
to best shape the world around you.
In this class, you will discuss ideas with people from different backgrounds and perform hands-on
public policy research on topics of pressing concern to Canada and the world. We will explore
questions such as: What is public policy and how is it made? What are the staples of effective
governance? How might we best approach complex problems as a society? What are some of the
indicators of good leadership? The ultimate learning goals for PGOV 101 include developing
superior research, writing, and analytical skills – all of which can be directed towards a better and
more nuanced understanding of complex public policy challenges.
Course Objectives
Through a combination of interactive lectures, discussions, and readings this course will provide
students with the opportunity:
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To become acquainted with the world of public affairs and the role of public leadership
To understand the importance of public policy and its role in meeting challenges facing
Canada and the world
To understand the link between effective policy outcomes and good governance
To explore key sets of contemporary challenges including their historical, intellectual, and
socio-economic context
Learning Outcomes
Upon completion of this course, students will have demonstrated the ability:
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To describe the role of leadership in governance and policy formation
To identify and describe the context in which the policy making process occurs in Canada
To be able to isolate and judge competing arguments and claims in policy discourse
To critically evaluate contemporary Canadian and global policy and governance issues,
including the background of these problems and competing proposals for addressing them
Use the skills required of professional policy analysts and public administrators – critical
thinking, research, creative problem solving, teamwork, organization, effective
communication.
Achieving Course Objectives and Learning Outcomes
Attendance and Participation: To be successful in PGOV 101 you will have to attend class. Only
by being present and engaged will you be able to keep up with the course materials and effectively
participate in the discussions and interactive activities that we will tackle.
Creating a Respectful and Interactive Environment: We will discuss complex and
controversial policy issues this term. We ask that you work with us to create a respectful
environment that fosters the sharing of multiple perspectives, approaches, and interpretations. The
ability to bridge ideological or values-based divides to find common ground is an important one
in the fields of governance and public policy.
Reading: Please complete the assigned readings for each week (which you will find in the course
schedule below). The readings will provide important supplemental information to the lectures and
allow you to more meaningfully participate in class discussions – which will make the course more
interesting for you. Importantly, the readings will also help you to succeed in the course
assignments. While not a formal part of your weekly readings, we strongly encourage you to stay
up to date on current events and contemporary policy issues and debates – read, watch, and listen
to the news!
Electronic Device Policy: You are welcome to use computers or other electronic devices to take
notes during class. Please refrain from using electronic devices for personal reasons during
lectures and discussions.
We’re Here to Help: If you ever have any questions or concerns about the course materials or
assignments please do not hesitate to ask. We are here to help you succeed in this course.
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Required Readings
Required readings are available electronically or will be posted on Moodle.
Office Hours
Office hours are listed at the top of page one and students are encouraged to make use of them! If these
times don’t fit your schedule, please email a professor and set up an appointment. We can also set up
virtual office hours if you would prefer to use Zoom.
Course Assignments
Assignment
Value
Due Date
Attendance/Participation
10%
Continuous
In-Class Group Work
15%
20 Sept/15 Nov/29 Nov
Policy Options Briefing Note / Op-Ed 1
15%
6 October
Policy Options Briefing Note / Op-Ed 2
20%
17 November
Midterm
20%
25 October
Final Exam
20%
TBD
* More information on these assignments can be found on Moodle. Check the “assignments” folder.
Attendance/Participation
The course depends on active and ongoing participation by all class members. Attendance – which we will
take at the beginning of each class – constitutes the majority of this grade. Throughout the term, you will
also have the chance to participate in discussions, debates, creative problem-solving sessions, and other inclass and online activities, which will contribute to your final grade. You can find further information in
the instructions and rubric posted to the Assignments folder in Moodle.
In-Class Group Work
Over the course of the term, we will conduct three in-class group activities: a PESTLE analysis (5%); a
budget simulation (5%); and an emergency management simulation (5%). These activities will be
completed over the course of one class and will culminate with a group submission – no preparatory work
required! Further details will be provided in class.
Policy Options Briefing Note or Op-Ed x 2 (1,000-1,300 words)
What are the policy options? How should we tackle this issue? Whether you are in the public service, a
member of parliament, head of an NGO, or on your local town council, these are questions you will have
to explore as you search for solutions and strategies to address longstanding or brand-new problems and
opportunities.
In your two writing assignments in PGOV 101, you must provide options for how to address contemporary
policy challenges. Potential topics will be provided by the professors, but students may also propose their
own policy issues. For each assignment, you can choose to produce a formal briefing note or an op-ed style
article. Each note or op-ed should be between 1,000 and 1,300 words, exclusive of references.
Briefing notes are short documents designed to inform decision-makers about a policy issue and suggest
possible actions they can take. They provide context, analyze problems, and express policy options – for
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this assignment, you must provide three viable options to address your challenge. Briefing notes should be
clear, concise, and reliable, and must follow a specific template. The ability to write an effective briefing
note is vital for anyone involved in the field of public policy.
While briefing notes are a style of policy writing most often employed within government, op-eds are
generally used in the public sphere. While briefing notes are designed to be somewhat objective, op-eds
are openly subjective and highly opinionated, taking strong stands on issues, and are usually conversational
in tone. If you choose to produce an op-ed for this assignment, you must convince your audience to adopt
the solution that you are proposing.
Each assignment must be properly referenced and employ a minimum of four sources.
Further instructions, templates, and rubrics can be found in the assignment folder on Moodle.
Midterm
The midterm will be an in-class test made up of short answer questions. The exam will take place during
class hours.
Final
The Final Exam will cover class material since the midterm with short and long answer questions. The
exam will be two hours in length,
Course Schedule
Welcome: What to Expect in PGOV 101
September 8
Readings:
• Carefully read over the course syllabus and all assignment
instructions/rubrics (found in the Assignments folder on Moodle)
A Short Introduction to Governance and Public Policy: The Basics
September 13 / 15
Readings:
• Mark Bevir, Governance: A Very Short Introduction, Chapter 4,
Public Governance, 57-79 (posted to Moodle)
• Centre for Public Impact, A Brief Introduction to Evidence-informed
Policymaking
A Guide to Policy Analysis and Policy Writing
September 20
In-Class Group Work: PESTLE Analysis
September 22
Democratic Governance: Making the Sausage
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Readings:
• Lisa Young, “Advocacy Groups and Canadian Democracy,” Ch.1.
Policy Actors and Influence
September 27
Readings:
• David Johnson, “Thinking Government,” pp. 77-104.
The Wickedness in Wicked Problems
September 29
Readings:
• Brian W. Head and John Alford, “Wicked Problems: Implications for
Public Policy and Management,” Administration & Society 47 (6)
(2015): 711-739.
The Courts in Policy Making
October 4
Readings:
• Raymond Bazowski, “Judicial Politics in the Age of the Charter,”
in Canadian Politics, 6th ed., ed. James Bickerton and Alain
Gagnon.
Case Study
Trans Mountain Pipeline
October 6 / 13
Readings:
Overview of federalism in: George MacLean and Duncan Wood,
“Politics” 2nd Edition, 162-176.
Case Study
The Oceans Protection Plan: At the Intersection of Marine,
Environmental, Conservation, and Indigenous Policy
October 18 / 20
October 25
Readings:
• Access the Oceans Protection Plan Initiatives Map and review the
different projects and programs associated with the OPP. Review all
initiatives and come to class prepared to discuss at least four of them
in detail. Click on the news release link on each initiative for
additional information. View the initiatives map at:
https://www.tc.gc.ca/en/campaigns/oceans-protection-plan-initiativesmap.html.
Midterm
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Case Study
A Failure to Learn: Pandemics, Lessons Learned, and Public Policy
October 27 / Nov 1
Readings:
• Auditor General of Canada, Pandemic Preparedness, Surveillance,
and Border Control Measures (Office of the Auditor General, March
2021)
Case Study
Pandemic: The Economics of COVID-19
November 3
November 15
Readings:
• Michale Smart, “Fiscal Policy” Overview,
https://financesofthenation.ca/2021/05/07/fiscal-policy-in-the-covidrecession-an-early-assessment/
• Alex Himelfarb, “More Federal Debt Can Help Build a Better
Canada” https://financesofthenation.ca/2021/03/05/more-federal-debtcan-help-build-a-better-canada/
• Jake Fuss and Steve Lafleur, “Growing Debt Burden”
https://www.fraserinstitute.org/sites/default/files/growing-debtburden-for-canadians-2021.pdf
• Primer on Inflation:
https://www.bankofcanada.ca/2020/08/understanding-inflation/
In-Class Group Work: Budget Simulation
Trade Policy
November 17
Readings:
• Eric Miller, “Remaking NAFTA” CGAI (2017)
Case Study
Beating Acid Rain: International Policy Collaboration
November 22
Readings:
• Mulroney, “Acid Rain”
Public Leadership in Times of Crisis
November 24
November 29
Readings:
• Arjen Boin, Sanneke Kuipers, and Werner Overdijk, “Leadership in
Times of Crisis: A Framework for Assessment,” International Review
of Public Administration 2013 18 (1): 79-91.
In-Class Group Work: Emergency Management Tabletop Exercise
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Case Study
The Fukushima Nuclear Disaster
December 1
Readings:
• Yoichi Funabashi and Kay Kitazawa, “Fukushima in Review: A
Complex Disaster, A Disastrous Response,” Bulletin of the Atomic
Scientists 68 (2) (2012): 9-21.
December 6
Exam Review
This schedule represents an estimation of when we will cover subjects. Certain topics may require more
or less time to cover depending on circumstances and there is no guarantee that this timetable will be
kept perfectly.
In Addition
Get to know St FX’s policies on plagiarism. The library has a helpful online resource:
http://sites.stfx.ca/library/plagiarism. It is your responsibility to avoid plagiarism, and my responsibility to
help you navigate the rules. If you have questions, please ask! Better safe than sorry.
Please feel free to talk with us about your questions or concerns about equity in our classroom or in the
STFX community in general. If we cannot answer your questions or help you address your concerns, we
encourage you to talk to the Chair/Coordinator of the Department/Program or the Human Rights and Equity
Advisor. Please feel free to contact the Human Rights and Equity Advisor Megan Fogarty if you have
questions or concerns about equity in the classroom or in the StFX Community in general. Megan can be
contacted by email at mfogarty@stfx.ca or by telephone at 902-867-5306.
Grades & Late Penalties
Grades will be posted on Moodle as soon as they are available. Late papers will be penalized five percent
(5%) per day will be deducted for assignments handed in late that are not accompanied by a medical note.
In practice, this means that if an assignment is due on Tuesday and you hand it in on Thursday, your grade
will be reduced by 10%. All assignments must be submitted electronically through Moodle.
Drop Dates
Students may drop a course, online in Banner, on or before November 3, 2021.
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