pdf-odoo-book-by-cybrosys-technologies compress

Hlgut Z`m Sulefs`mr Aylrgsys fs h prgvmo hoj wmee-msthlefs`mj FQG Amrtfifmj sgitwhrm jmvmegpnmot agnphoy w`fa` w`f a` prg prgvfj vfjms ms quhefty quhefty smrv smrvfams fams hee gvmr t`m wgr wgrej. ej. Tm `hv `hvm m lmm lmmo o prg prgvfjf vfjfod od rmefhlem rmefhlem sgitwhrm smrvfams hargss jfiimrmot smatgrs gi t`m sgitwhrm fojustry sfoam <330. Aylrgsys `hs msthlef msthlefs`m s`mj j fts prms prmsmoa moam m hrguoj t`m wgrej wgrej wft`fo h s`grt spho spho gi tfnm tfnm.. Ogw wm smrvm gur wfjmsprmhj wfjmsprmhj austgnmrs austgnmrs hrguoj t`m deglm deglm vfh gur giifams giifams egahtmj fo Egojgo, Egojgo, Julhf, Jul hf, Lhodhegrm Lhodhegrm,, Bga Bga`f `f hoj Ahefaut. Ahefaut. Gur phr phrtomr tomrs`f s`fp p wft` tmaògeg tmaògegdy dy emhjmrs emhjmrs efbm Nfargsg Nfar gsgit, it, Quo, FLN, Qynhotma, Qynhotma, hoj Gjgg hssfst us tg jme jmefvmr fvmr `fd` quhefty quhefty sgitwhrm sgitwhrm sgeutfgos tg gur jfvmrsm austgnmr lhsm. M\S sgeutfgos lmfod gur agrm hrmh gi smrvfam, wm pmrigrn Gjgg M\S austgnfzhtfgo, fnpemnmothtfgo, hoj heefmj smrvfams. Hegod wft` t`ht, wm hrm hesg fotg Qguram agjm shem, Austgn sgitwhrm jmvmegpnmot, hoj Mnpegymm gutsgurafod. Mhrefmr wft` gur gwo prgvmo M\S suftm, wm `ft t`m nhrbmt, `gwmvmr, `gwmvmr, ehtmr gur igaus igaus turomj tgwhrjs tgwhrjs ngrm hiigrjhlem hiigrjhlem gpmo sguram sgeutfgos. sgeutfgos. Aylrgsy Aylrgsys s `hs lmmo h rmefhlem hoj trustmj trustmj smrvfam prgvfjmr prgvfjmr gi Gjgg ht t`m lmdfoofo Gjgg lmdfoofod d ftsmei hoj gur mxp mxpmrtf mrtfsm sm `hvm nhjm Gjgg Gjgg mvmo ngrm usmrusmrirfm ir fmoj ojey ey.. Gu Gurr uo uoag agnp nprg rgnf nfsm smj j ho hoj j us usmr mr gr grfm fmot otmj mj sm smrv rvfa fams ms fo t` t`m m if ifme mej j gi Gj Gjgg gg fnpemnmothtfgo hoj austgnfzhtfgo bmmp us jfstfodufs`mj hngod nhrbmt pehymrs ―Omvmr agnprgnfsm go ygur ommjs, w`mo wm aho hssfst ygu„ AMG‖s Nmsshdm ―@hrj wgrb hewhys phys jfvfjmoj, sggomr gr ehtmr„ Ft‖s lmmo h egod kguromy sfoam wm msthlefs`mj Aylrgsys. Tm `hvm smmo tfjms gi drgwt` hoj jmaefom jurfod t`m vgyhdm. vgyhdm. Lut wm mojurmj mojurmj mvmryt`fod mvmryt`fod,, hoj `mrm wm hrm, hs gom gi t`m ihst drgwfod pehymr, agosthotey agosthotey strfvfod strfvfod tg lm lmttmr. Ft fs hewhys lmmo t`m armw, t`mfr pmrsmvmrhoam pmrsmvmr hoam hoj miigrts, miigrts, t`ht emhj us igrwhrj. igrwhrj. Hoj wm omvmr dhvm up go gur nfssfgo, nfssfgo, fo ihat gur nfssfgo stmmrmj gur jrfvm. Hssgafhtfod wft` Gjgg whs h lgej stmp tg agnpey wft` gur nfssfgo ‑―Jmvmegp Hssgafhtfod ‑―Jmvmegp ngst rmefhlem agst agst miimatfvm sgitwhrm sgitwhrm lhsmj go foogvhtfgo foogvhtfgo hoj armhtfvfty„. armhtfvfty„. Hoj w`mo w`mo wm eggb lhab, w`ht wm smm smm fs t`m `hppy ihams wm smrvmj hoj t`m nfemstgoms wm phssmj. T`mo wm ehuoa` h prgjuat nhouhe efbm t`fs tg hssfst moj usmrs, F jg efbm tg qugtm t`m smagoj sma goj `hei gi gur nfssfgo nfssfgo t`ht fs, ―ngst gi hee wm vheum vheum gur mxfstfod mxfstfod austgnmrs austgnmrs hoj agotfoumj agotfoum j austgnmr shtfsihatfgo„. shtfsihatfgo„. Fo t`fs gaahsfgo gaahsfgo F wguej efbm efbm tg mxprmss ny sfo sfoamrm amrm drhtftujm tg hee t`m tmhn nmnlmrs w`g wgrbmj lm`foj t`fs wgrb. Hoj F wfs` t`m wgrb lm ho mxameemot dufjm tg hee Gjgg usmrs. Qhfoue Hlfjmmo AMG, Aylrgsys Zmaògegdfms Srmiham Fo t`m lmdfoofod, ft whs ‐Zfoy M\S‖ t`mo a`hodmj tg ‐Gpmo M\S‖ hoj ogw ft fs ‐Gjgg‖, t`m a`hodm fo ohnm `hs hiimatmj Gjgg fo nhoy whys, mspmafheey armhtmj h agoiusfgo hngod hng od usmrs. usmrs. Lut mvmry mvmry tfnm t`m tmhn `hs nhohdmj nhohdmj tg rmatfiy t`m fssum fssum hoj t`my wmrm suaamssiue suaamssiue fo ft. Fo t`m omw nhbmgvmr, nhbmgvmr, t`m M\S `hs uojmrdgom uojmrdgom nhoy j jmifofod mifofod a`hodms hoj ‐Gjgg‖ fs h lrhoj omw a`hodms omw prgimssfgohe prgimssfgohe M\S sgitwhrm sgitwhrm ogw. Mvmo Mvmo t`gud` t` t`mr mrm m hr hrm m nhoy nhoy jmjf jmjfah ahtm tmj j jgau jgaunm nmot ots s go t`m t`m fotm fotmro romt mt hlgu hlgutt Gjgg Gjgg hoj hoj fts fts iuoatfgoheftfms, iuoatfg oheftfms, wm iguoj t`ht t`ht h agnprm`mosfvm nhtmrfhe nhtmrfhe agvmrfod hengst hee fnpgrthot hspmats hspmat s gi h ‐lrhoj omw M\S‖ sgitwhrm sgitwhrm fs ogt hoyw`mrm. Fo gt`mr wg wgrjs, rjs, t`mrm fs og gom-stgp rmimrmoam agvmrfod t`m qumstfgos efbm, w`y ho M\S, T`y Gpmo sguram, M\S, hoj prmsmot lusfomss movfrgonmot, T`y Gjgg hoj w`ht hrm fts iuoatfgoheftfms mta. Fo t`m rmamot phsts, Gjgg `hs lmmo wftomssfod `fd` austgnmr jmnhoj irgn hee gvmr t`m wgrej. Hs ngrm usmrs irgn irgn jfiimrmot pehtigrns pehtigrns agnfod fotg t`fs t`fs systmn, smrvfam smrvfam phrtomrs phrtomr s hoj agnnuofty agnnuofty pgrthes hrm hesg wftomssfod wftomssfod ieggjs ieggjs gi qumrfms qumrfms hlgut Gjgg ushdm. T`mo T`mo wm hoheyzm sua` qumrfms qumrfms fo h lrghj smosm, wm aho uojmrstho uojmrsthoj j t`ht t`m uojmreyf uojmr eyfod od pr prgle glemn mn fs ehab ehab gi h agnpr agnprm` m`mos mosfv fvm m dufjm dufjm.. Z`m Z`m lfts lfts gi foigr foigrnht nhtfgo fgo sahtt sahttmrm mrmj j gvmr gvmr fotmro fotmromt mt fs ogt nua` nua` `mepi `mepiue ue tg hee usmrs‖ usmrs‖,, ms mspma pmafh fheey eey omw Gjgg austgnmrs. Lut t`m fotmrmstfod t`fod fs t`ht Gjgg Gjgg fs gom gi t`m sfnpemst M\S sgeutfgos hoj ft aho lm mhsfey nhohdmj ly hoy typm gi usmr. Fo t`fs lggb, wm trfmj tg agvmr hee sua` tgpfas h usmr nust rmhj fo aurrmot agotmxt. Z`fs lggb fs omft`mr h typfahe typfahe usmr nhouhe ogr ho fostheehtfgo fostheehtfgo hoj gpmrhtfgo duf dufjm, jm, rht`mr h agnprm`mosfvm dufjm w`fa` wfee dfvm h usmr ho gvmrhee guteggb hlgut Gjgg M\S. Hitmr dgfod dg fod t`rgud t`rgud` ` t`fs t`fs lggb lggb ygu ygu wfee wfee dmt dmt ho uojmrs uojmrsth thojf ojfod od gi nhfo nhfo imhtu imhturms rms hoj iuoatfgoheftfms gi Gjgg, hoj gi agursm, ft wfee dfvm ygu h stmp ly stmp dufjm tg agoifdurm hoj usm Gjgg. Gjgg. Hee nhkgr ngjuems ngjuems gi Gjgg M\S, fts wgrbiegw, wgrbiegw, nhfo imhturms imhturms gi t`m ngjuems ngj uems mta. hrm foaeujmj foaeujmj fo t`m lggb igr h lmttmr lmttmr austgnmr austgnmr uojmrst uojmrsthojf hojfod. od. Mha` smatfgo gi t`m lggb fs prmphrmj prmphrmj agosfjmrfod t`m uetfnhtm lusfomss usmr fo nfoj. Hs ho mxpmrfmoamj mxpmrfmoamj smrvfam phrtomr hoj agnnuofty suppgrtmr, suppgrtmr, Aylrgsys `hs nhjm ho hpprmafhlem agotrflutfgo tg Gjgg. Gur jmvmegpmrs hoj rmsguram pmrsgos hrm hatfvmey `mepfod jfiimrmot jfiimrmot typms gi usmrs mvmry mvmry jhy. Z`m fosfd`t fosfd`t hoj agoifjmoam agoifjmoam wm dgt irgn sua` mxpmrfmoams mxpmrfmoams prgnptmj us tg agnm wft` wft` h wgrb efbm t`fs. Hoj wm `hvm jmp jmpegymj egymj gur lmst `hojs `hojs tg jg t`m kgl. Tm lmefmvm t`fs t`fs fs ho mssmotfhe dufjm dufjm igr hoy austgnmr frrmspmatfvm frrmspma tfvm gi t`mfr ihnfefhrfty wft` t`m Qystmn. Tm eggb igrwhrj tg t`m immjlh immjlhab ab irgn usmrs, usm rs, sg wm aho fnprgvm fnprgvm hoj hjj ngrm usmiue usmiue foigrnht foigrnhtfgo fgo tg t`fs jgaunmot jgaunmot fo upagnfod vmrsfgos. M\S fo Omw Lusfomss Mrh ........ ............ ........ ......... ......... ......... ......... ........ ........ ........ ......... ......... ........ ........ ........ ......... ......... ........ ........ ........ ......... ......... ........ ...... .. 8 Gpmo Qguram M\S ........ ............ ........ ......... ......... ........ ........ ........ ......... ......... ........ ........ ........ ......... ......... ........ ........ ........ ......... ......... ........ ........ ........ ......... ......... ........ ....... ... : Gjgg hs ho M\ S sgeutf sge utfgo go ... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ... 4 Fotrgjuatfgo....................... Fotrgjuatfgo........... .......................... .......................... ......................... ......................... ........................ .......................... .......................... .............. .. ............ 6 Lhsfa Agoifdurhtfgos gi Gjgg ........................ .................................... ........................ .......................... .......................... ......................... ....................... .......... 8< Jhthlhsm Nhohdmnmot Nhohdm nmot ....................... ................................... ........................ ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ........................ .................... ........81 ]smr Nhohdmnmot......................................................................................................................... ....................... ........... ...................... ..........89 Qmaurfty \uems................. \uems.... ......................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ........................ .................. ...... ............................ <8 Haaguotfod hoj Ifohoam ........................ .................................... ......................... ......................... .......................... .......................... ........................ .................. ...... <1 Lhsfa Agoifdurhtfgos Agoifdu rhtfgos ....................... ................................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ......................... ......................... ....................... ........... <6 Austgnmr/suppefmr agoifdurhtfgos agoifdurh tfgos ....................... ................................... ........................ ........................ ......................... ......................... ......................... ................ ... 1: Srgjuat agoifdurhtfgo agoifdurh tfgo ......................... ..................................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ......................... ...................... .........1 : Hjj Omw Haaguot ...................... .................................. ........................ ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ................ ....1= Agoifdurm Zhxms ....................... ................................... ........................ ........................ ......................... ......................... ........................ ......................... ......................... .................. ......19 Agoifdurm Ifsahe 10 Sgsftfg Sgs ftfgo o ........ ............ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ......... ......... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ .... Agoifdurm Lhob Haaguot ............ ........................ ........................ ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ................ ....:8 Agoifdurm Kgurohe ....................... .................................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ................. ..... :< Agoifdurm Shynmot Zmrns Zmrn s ........ ............ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ......... ......... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ......... ......... ........ ........ ...... :1 Jhs`lghrj ihnfefhrfzhtfgo ihnfefhrfzht fgo ....................... ................................... ........................ ........................ ......................... ......................... ........................ ......................... ................ ... :9 Armhtfod hoj Srgamssfod ho Fo Fovg vgfa fam m .... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... :0 Shynmot ....................... ................................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ................... ....... =< ........... Nhouhe Shynmot hoj Fovgfam Nhta`fo Nhta `fod d ........ ............ ......... ......... ........ ........ ......... ......... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ .... =1 Nh Nhou ouhe he Zhx Zhx Hjkustnmot......... Hjkustnm ot...................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ................... .......=: Tgrbfod wft` Lhob sthtmnmot ....................... sthtmnmot .................................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ..................... .........=: Hssmt nhohdmnmot nhohdm nmot ...................... .................................. ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ............ ..=9 Hoheytfa Haaguotfod Haaguot fod ...................... .................................. ........................ ........................ ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ............93 Lujdmt nhohdmnmot nhohdm nmot ...................... .................................. ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ............ 91 Austgnmr \mehtfgos`fp Nhohdmnmot ........... ........................ ........................... ........................... ......................... .................. ...... 99 Austgnmr Nhohdmnmot Nhohdm nmot ....................... ................................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ......................... ......................... ........................ .................... ........90 Srgjuat Nhohdmnmot Nhohdm nmot ...................... .................................. ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ....................... ........... ............................48 Srm-Qhem Zrhabfod ........................ .................................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ................... ....... ...........................48 Xugthtfgo ....................... Xugthtfgo .................................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ................ .... ...........44 Qhem Grjmr & Fovgfafod.............. Fovgfafod .......................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ......................... .................. ..... .................03 \mpgrts ....................... .................................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ..................... ......... ....................... ........... ........................ .................... ........0< Qmttfods Gt`mr ]smiue .............................................................................................................................................. ... .0: Sura`hsm Nhohdmnmot ............ .......................... ........................... ......................... ......................... ........................... ........................... ............... .. 04 Xugthtfgo hoj Sura`hsm Grjmrr ........ Grjm ............ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ......... ......... ........ ........ ........ ........ .... 06 Ymojgr Lfee ...................... .................................. ........................ ......................... ......................... ........................ ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ............... ... .............................6< Lhab Grjmr ......................... ..................................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ....................... ........... ....................... ........... ...................... ..........6< Sura`hsm Hoheysfs ................................. ............................................. ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ......................... ......................... ................. ..... 61 Ymojgr Nhohdmnmot Nhohdm nmot ....................... ................................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ...................... .......... ............................6: Srgjuat Nhohdmnmot Nhohdm nmot ....................... ................................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ...................... .......... ............................6= Gt`mr ]smiue agoifdurhtfgos agoifdurh tfgos ...................... .................................. ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ....................... ........... .................. 6= Fovmotgry Nhohdmnmot ............. .......................... ......................... .......................... ............................ .......................... ......................... ............... 60 Srgjuat Nhohdmnmot ................................................................................................................................ ....................831 Dmomrhe Agoifdurhtfgos .............................................................................................................................. ...........................83= Jhs`lghrj .................................................................................................................................... ... 834 Thrm`gusm Agoifdurhtfgo ................................................................................................................................ ............ 830 Egahtfgos Egahtfgo s ....................... ................................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ........................ .............. .................................. 836 Gpmrhtfgos .................................................................................................................................... ... 883 \gutms .......................................................................................................................................... ....................... ........... ........................ ............888 ]oft Gi nmhsurm.............. nmhsurm.. ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ......................... ............. .....................881 \m-Grjmrfod \uem ...................... .................................. ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ............... ... 88: Fovmotgry ]pjhtm .......................................................................................................................................... .................88= Qarhp ...................... .................................. ......................... ......................... ........................ ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ........................ .................... ........ ....................... ........... ........................ ............889 Qa`mjuefod .................................................................................................................................... ... 884 \mpgrts ....................................................................................................................................... 8 84 Nhouihaturfod ............ ......................... .......................... ......................... .......................... ........................... .......................... ......................... ................ .... 880 Nhouihaturfod Grjmr Nhohdmnmot Nhohdm nmot ................... ............................... ........................ ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ................. ..... 8<3 Lfee fee gi Nhtmrfhe ...................... ................................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ...................... .......... .............................8<9 Tgrb Amotmr ......................... ..................................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ......................... ....................... .......... ...............................8<4 \gutfod ........................ ..................................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ...................... .......... ......... 8<0 Tgrb Grjmr Nhohdmnmot Nhohdm nmot ....................... ................................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ........................ .............. .................. 8<0 Qarhp ......................... ..................................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ......................... ......................... ............ ....................... ........... ........................ .................. ......8<6 ]olufej Grjmrs ....................... ................................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ......................... ......................... ........................ ......................... ............... 8<6 \mpgrtfod \mpgrtfo d ....................... .................................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ .................... ........ 813 ......... Gt`mr ]smiue Agoifdurhtfgos Agoifdu rhtfgos ....................... ................................... ........................ ......................... ......................... ........................ ......................... ......................... ....................... ........... ........................ 813 @unho \msguram Nhohdmnmot ............ ........................ ......................... .......................... ........................... .......................... ............... ... 81< Jmphrtnmot Nhohdmnmot Nhohdm nmot ....................... ................................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ .............. .. 81: Mnpegymm Srgifem Nhohdmnmot ......................................................................................................................... ......... 819 Agotrhat Nhohdmnmot ......................................................................................................................... ........................ 810 Emhvms Nhohdmnmot ......................................................................................................................... .......................... 816 Httmojhoam Httmoj hoam Nhohdmnmot....... Nhohdm nmot.................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ .................... ........ 8:< Shyrgee Nhohdmnmot ......................................................................................................................... .......................... 8:= Mxpmosm Nhohdmnmot Nhohdm nmot ....................... ................................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ......................... ......................... ......................... .................... ....... 8=< Zfnms`mmt Nhohdmnmot ......................................................................................................................... .....................8== \maruftnmot Nhohdmnmot ......................................................................................................................... .................8=4 Sgfot gi Qhem ............. .......................... ......................... ......................... ........................... ........................... ......................... .......................... .................... ...... 89< Lhsfa Agoifdurhtfgos Agoifdu rhtfgos ........................ .................................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ......................... ...................... ......... 899 Gt`mr ]smiue Qmttfods ....................... .................................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ..................... ......... .................. 896 Qhems Nhohdmnmot ......................................................................................................................... .............................. 848 \mpgrts ....................... ................................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ........................ .................... ........ .......... 841 Tmlsftm ............. ......................... .......................... ........................... .......................... ......................... .......................... ........................... ......................... ............ 84: Hjj Vgur Ifrst 849 Shdm Shd m ........ ............ ........ ........ ........ ......... ......... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ......... ......... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ .... Austgnfzm Hppmhrhoam Hppmh rhoam ....................... ................................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ........................ .............. ..................... 844 Efst Srgjuat s go Qftm ......................... ..................................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ .............. ............ 840 QMG Fotmdrhtfgo.............................................................................................................................. 840 Magnnmram ............ ......................... ........................... ........................... ......................... ......................... ........................... ........................... ................... ...... 803 Hjj prgjuat omw ...................... ................................... ......................... ........................ ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ................ .... 80< Mjft h Srgjuat Jmthfes ....................... .................................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ...................... .......... ...............801 Hjj Srgjuat Ahtmdgry ....................... .................................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ .................. ...... .................. 801 ]pjhtm Srgjuat 801 Yfmw Ahtmdgry ...................... .................................. ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ............... ... 801 Grjmr ........................ ..................................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ....................... ........... ...............................80: Tmlsftm Qmttfods Qmttfod s ........................ .................................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ..................... ......... .......................... 80= Jmefvmry Nmt`gjs Nmt`gj s ....................... ................................... ........................ ........................ ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ........................ .............. .. 804 Shynmot Gptfgo Agoifdurhtfgo Agoifdu rhtfgo ....................... ................................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ......................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ........... .......... 800 Srgkmat Nhohdmnmot ............ ......................... ........................... ........................... ......................... ......................... ........................... .................. .... 806 Armhtm Srgkmat ....................... .................................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ .................... ........ 868 Armhtm Zhsb ......................... ..................................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ......................... ............. .....................86< Jmifom Srgkmat Qthdms ........................ ..................................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ..................... ......... .................86: Zfnms`mmt Nhohdmnmot Nhohdm nmot ....................... .................................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ......................... ......................... ............... ... 86: Fssum Zrhabfod ...................... ................................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ .................... ........ ..............................869 \mpgrtfod ....................... ................................... ........................ ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ................. ..... ......... 860 Austgnmr Sgrthe Haamss ............... ........................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ......................... ......................... ........................ ......................... .................. ..... ............ 860 Hppmojfams ........................................................................................................................................ Gjgg Hpps ly Aylrgsys ....................... ................................... ........................ ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ .................. ...... .............. <38 Lflefgdrhp`y .......................................................................................................................... ...................................... <34 M\S fo Omw Lusfomss Mrh Z`m wgrj M\S (Motmrprfsm \msguram Sehoofod) hoj M\S sgitwhrm hrm ogt omw tg t`m lusfom lus fomss ss wgrej wgrej.. Qfoam Qfoam t`m t`m hjvmo hjvmott gi agnp agnputm utmrr fts ftsmei mei,, jfiimr jfiimrmot mot typms typms gi lusf lusfom omss ss nhohdmnmot sgitwhrm whs hvhfehlem. Ft whs fo ehtm 63‖s, ngrm hjvhoamj, fotmdrhtmj hoj miifafmot lusfomss lusfomss nhohdmnmot nhohdmnmot sgeutfgos mnmrdmj mnmrdmj fo t`m nhrbmt aheemj M\S sgeutfgos. sgeutfgos. Fo sfnp sfnpem em wgrj wgrjs, s, M\S M\S rmim rmimrs rs tg t`m t`m syst systmn mns s hoj hoj sgit sgitwh whrm rm phab phabhd hdms ms usmj usmj ly grdho grd hofzh fzhtfg tfgos os tg nhohd nhohdm m t`mfr t`mfr jhy-t jhy-tg-j g-jhy hy lusfom lusfomss ss hatfvf hatfvftf tfms, ms, efbm efbm haaguo haaguotfo tfod, d, nhouihaturfod, Qhems, Sura`hsm, Austgnmrs, hoj Fovmotgry mta. Z`gud` Z`gu d` foftf foftfhee heey y M\S M\S ushdm ushdm whs whs agoif agoifom omj j wft`fo wft`fo ehrdm ehrdm motmrp motmrprfs rfsms, ms, tgjhy tgjhy ft fs ho fomv fomvfth fthlem lem ihatg ihatgrr fo hoy hoy lusfo lusfomss mss grdhof grdhofzht zhtfgo fgo.. Vmhre Vmhrey, y, ngrm ngrm hoj hoj ngrm ngrm lusfo lusfomss mss grdhofzhtfgos grdhofz htfgos hrm httha`fod httha`fod M\S sgeutfgos sgeutfgos tg nhohdm rmsgurams rmsgurams ngrm miimatfvm miimatfvmey ey hoj t`my t`my hrm rmhpfod rmhpfod fts iruft. iruft. Z`m Ae Aehs hssfa sfahe he ngju ngjuem em efbm efbm Haagu Haaguotf otfod od,, Fovmo Fovmotgr tgry, y, hoj hoj Nhouiha Nho uihaturf turfod, od, whs t`m prfnhry prfnhry agnpgomot agnpgomot fo mhrefmr M\S sgeu sgeutfgo tfgos. s. @gwmvmr, @gwmvmr, t`m ehojsahpm ehojsa hpm fs motfrmey jfiimrmot tgjhy tgjhy hoj a`hodfod agosthotey. agosthotey. Zgjhy, ho miifafmot M\S sgeutfg sge utfgo o foagrpgr foagrpgrhtm htm iuoatfg iuoatfgohef oheftfms tfms efbm M-Agnnm M-Agnnmram ram,, N-agnnmr N-agnnmram, am, Jhth Hoheysfs Hoheysfs,, Jmafsfgo nhbfod, Aeguj stgrhdm hoj Nhohdmnmot, \mngtm Agotrgeefod mta. Fo gt`mr wgrjs, tgjhy's M\S fs ngrm efbm ho fotmeefdmot jmafsfgo thbfod systmn rht`mr t`ho h jmafsfg jmafsfgo o jsuppgrt systmn systmn ft wmrm.giFotmdrhtmj Fotmdrh tmjfnphrt ngjuems hoj auttfod-mjdm auttfodhoheysfs tgges tggho es agnlfomj agnlfom wft` ùdm pgssflfeftfms pgshs sflfeftfms fotmromt fotmromt fnph rt sua` mogrngus mogrng usmjdm ahphlfeftfms ahphlf eftfms tg M\S systmn. Qg, w`ht hrm t`m hjvhothdms gi `hvfod ho miifafmot M\S sgitwhrm fo ygur grdhofzhtfgo7 Ft wguej lm wgrt` hoheyzfod ft fo tgjhy‖s lusfomss movfrgonmot. • Foarmhsmj prgjuatfvfty. • Miifafmot nhohdmnmot • Fotmdrhtmj foigrnhtfgo • Lmttmr hoheysfs, Igrmahstfod hoj \mpgrtfod • Fnprgvmj Qmaurfty • Nglfem haamssflfefty (Haamss hoj agotrge ygur systmn irgn hoyw`mrm) • Haaurhtm Jmafsfgo-nhbfod • Qahehlfefty (austgnfzhtfgo nmmtfod ygur a`hodfod ommjs) ∖ Z`fs efst wfee dg iurt`mr fi wm trfmj tg hoheyzm mha` pgfot fo jmpt`. Ft fs glvfgus irgn t`m efstmj pgfots t`ht ho miifafmot M\S wfee mo`hoam agnpmtmoam hoj prgjuatfvfty gi hoy grdhofzhtfgo. Qg ft fs fnpgrthot tg bogw jfiimrmot typms gi M\S sgeutfgos hvhfehlem fo t`m nhrbmt. Z`mrm hrm nhoy M\S sgeutfgos hvhfehlem fo t`m nhrbmt hoj t`my aho lm drgupmj fotg igeegwfod ahtmdgrfms igr lmttmr uojmrsthojfod. 8 Srgprfmthry M\S Fo sfnpem sfnpem wgrjs wgrjs,, prgprf prgprfmth mthry ry M\S M\S sgitw sgitwhrm hrm nmhos, nmhos, ho M\S M\S sgeut sgeutfgo fgo jmvme jmvmegp gpmj, mj, jmefvmrmj hoj suppgrtmj jmefvmrmj suppgrtmj ly h prfvhtm agnphoy. agnphoy. Grhaem, QHS, QHS, Nfargsgit Jyohnfas Jyohnfas mta. hrm sgnm sgnm mxhnpems gi sua` sgitwhrm. Gpmo sguram M\S Gpmo sguram M\S fs h systmn w`gsm sguram agjm fs nhjm pulefaey hvhfehlem. Z`m gpmo sguram sgu ram ngjme ngjme heegws heegws agnphofms agnphofms tg haamss haamss t`m M\S systmn's systmn's agjm hoj austgnfz austgnfzm m ft usfod t`mfr gwo FZ jmphrtnmot fostmhj gi phyfod mxtrh igr vmojgr austgnfzhtfgo smrvfams hoj efamosfod efamosfod,, hs fs typfaheey typfaheey t`m ahsm wft` aegsmj aegsmj sguram sguram prgdrhnsR8^ prgdrhnsR8^.. Dmomrh Dmomrheey eey sgitwhrm fo t`fs ahtmdgry fs irmm. Gjgg, M\S Omxt, Jgeflhrr mta. hrm sgnm mxhnpems gi Gpmo sguram M\S sgitwhrm. Aeguj lhsmj Zrhjftfgoheey, M\S hoj gt`mr lusfomss prgjuatfvfty sgitwhrm fs egahtmj go prmnfsms, nmhofod ygur ygur agnphoy fs rmspgosflem rmspgosflem igr pura`hsfo pura`hsfod, d, `gusfod, hoj nhfothfofod nhfothfofod t`m t`m sgitwhrm hoj hee rmehtmj `hrjwhrm. Lut Aeguj M\S fs h sgitwhrm t`ht fs haamssmj fo ―t`m Aeguj„ Aeg uj„ ‑ usfod t`m Fotmromt Fotmromt tg haamss haamss smrvmrs smrvmrs t`ht hrm `gstmj `gstmj rmngtmey rmngtmey irgn irgn ygur lusfomss. Ogwhjhys ngrm hoj ngrm M\S prgvfjmrs (lgt` gpmo sguram hoj prgprfmthry) hrm giimrfod t`fs ihafefty tg t`mfr austgnmrs. Gpmo sguram hoj Srgprfmthry M\S- Ho hoheysfs. Z`mrm hrm nhoy Gpmo sguram hoj Srgprfmthry M\S sgeutfgos hvhfehlem fo t`m nhrbmt. @hvfod @hv fod h lmttmr lmttmr uojmrsth uojmrsthojfo ojfod d gi t`msm t`msm twg typms gi sgitwhrm sgitwhrm fs dggj hs ihr hs ygur ygur lusfomss ommjs hrm agoamromj. Aghst Dmomrheey, Srgprfmthry M\S sgeutfgos hrm agstefmr t`ho Gpmo sguram sgeutfgos. @moam ft fs hiigrjhlem tg grdhofzhtfgo frrmspmatfvm gi t`mfr sfzm. Jmpmojmoay Tft` prgprfmthry M\S sgeutfgos, ygu hrm jmpmojmot go t`m smrvfam prgvfjmr igr hee `mep. T`mrmhs fo Gpmo sguram ygu hrm ogt egabmj wft` ft. Imhturms Zgjhy, lgt` Gpmo sguram hoj prgprfmthry M\S sgeutfgos hrm hlem tg prgvfjm hengst hee hjvhoamj imhturms < Austgnfzhtfgo Agnphrmj prgprfmthry M\S, Gpmo sguram fs ngrm austgnfzhlem tg fojfvfjuhe lusfomss ommj. Quppgrt ]oefbm fo t`m Shst, hatfvm agnnuofty suppgrt hoj hvhfehlfefty gi ngrm smrvfam phrtomr hrm bmmpfod gpmo sguram sgeutfgo go phr wft` prgprfmthry smrvfams. ]pdrhjms ]pdrhjms hoj omw imhturms nhbm ho M\S agnpmtmot fo lusfomss movfrgonmot. Lgt` prgprfmthry prgprfmthry hoj gpmo sguram sguram sgeutfgos sgeutfgos prgvfjm upjhtms upjhtms lut wm nust hjnft hjnft t`ht, t`m irmqumot jmvmegpnmots fo gpmo sguram systmns hrm ihr lmttmr t`ho gt`mrs. 1 Gpmo Qguram M\S T`ht fs Gpmo sguram7 Gpmo sguram, hs t`m ohnm fojfahtm ft fs ho gpmo pehtigrn fo t`m ifmej gi sgitwhrm tmaògegdy. tmaògeg dy. Haagrjfod Haagrjfod tg h wfjmey haamptmj jmifoftfgo, jmifoftfgo, gpmo sguram sguram sgitwhrm nmhos nmhos h agnputmr agnp utmr sgitwhrm sgitwhrm wft` fts sguram sguram agjm nhjm hvhfehlem hvhfehlem wft` h efamosm efamosm fo w`fa` t`m agpyrfd agp yrfd`t `t `gejmr prgvfjms prgvfjms t`m rfd`ts rfd`ts tg stujy, stujy, a`hodm, a`hodm, hoj jfstrflu jfstrflutm tm t`m sgitwhr sgitwhrm m tg hoygom hoj igr hoy purpgsm R<^. Fo `fstgrfa `fstgrfahe he pmrspmat pmrspmatfvm, fvm, gpmo sguram sguram sgitwhrm sgitwhrm‖s ‖s dmomtfa dmomtfas s jhtms jhtms lhab tg 43‖s 43‖s w`mo w`mo memnmothry sgitwhrm‖s wmrm jmvmegpmj. Foftfheey, hee sgitwhrm prgjuats wmrm gpmo sguram fo ihat. Srgdrhnnmrs s`hrmj hoj ag-jmvmegpmj sguram agjms hoj jmvmegpmrs lmomiftmj irgn mha` gt`mr ly ft. Lut ehtm wft` t`m agnnmrafhefzhtfgo agnnmrafhefzhtfgo gi sgitwhrm prgj prgjuats uats efbm hoy gt`mr agnngjfty, agnngjfty, sgitwhrm hoj hoj fts sguram agjm lmahnm lmahnm emss s`hrmj ho hoj j prgtmatmj ly FS\. Fo t`m lmdfoofod, lmdfoofod, agnnmrafhefzhtfgo agnnmrafhefzhtfgo put h smtlhab smtlhab tg gpmo sguram ngvm ngvmnmot, nmot, lut wft` wft ` t`m hjvmot hjvmot gi fotmromt fotmromt t`m ngvmnmo ngvmnmott hdhfo dgt ngnmotun ngnmotun hoj hjvhoamj hjvhoamj mvmo mvmo ihstmr. Zgjhy, Zgjhy, gpmo sguram sguram sgitwhrm jfspehys stfii stfii agnpmtftfgo tg prgprfmthry prgprfmthry prgjuats prgjuats wft` wft ` fts emhjfod emhjfod prmsmoam prmsmoam hoj uoagnprgnf uoagnprgnfsmj smj pmrigrn pmrigrnhoa hoam m fo hee hrmoh hrmoh gi sgitwh sgitwhrm rm sgeutfgos. Gpmo Qguram M\S Iueey iemjdmj lusfomss nhohdmnmot sgitwhrm hoj M\S sgeutfgos wmrm hvhfehlem go t`m nhrbmt nhrb mt ly ehtm ofomtfms ofomtfms ftsmei. ftsmei. Lut ngst gi t`mn wmrm fo prgprfm prgprfmthry thry ahtmdgry ahtmdgry.. Iueey iemjdmj iemj dmj Gpmo sguram sguram M\S sgeutfgo sgeutfgo ahnm fotg t`m nhrbmt nhrbmt ly <33< <33< hoj agosmqu agosmqumot mot ymhrs. Foftfheey, Foftfheey, sua` sgitwhrm sgitwhrm wmrm ogt nua` pgpuehr pgpuehr hs t`m nhkgr prgprfmthry prgprfmthry pehymrs emhj t`m fojustry. Lut ehtmr, foarmhsmj foarmhsmj goefom agnnuofty suppgrt suppgrt hoj fo`mrmot strmodt` strmodt` gi gpmo sguram sguram tmaògegdy tmaògegdy pus`mj pus`mj t`m fojustry fojustry igrwhrj igrwhrj.. Ngrm hoj ngrm austgnm austgnmrs rs httrhat httr hatmj mj tgwhrjs tgwhrjs gpmo gpmo sguram pehtigrn pehtigrn hs ft prgvfjmj prgvfjmj ngrm \GF. \GF. Mspmafh Mspmafheey, eey, QNM smatgr httrhatmj ngrm tgwhrjs t`fs hiigrjhlem smrvfam prgvfjmrs. Haagrjfod tg nhrbmt rmsmhra`, Haagrjfod rmsmhra`, prgprfmthry prgprfmthry M\S sgeutfgos sgeutfgos stfee emhjs t`m nhrbmt fo ngomthry tmrns tmrns R:^, ymt Gpmo sguram austgnmr austgnmr lhsm fs stmhjfey foarmhsfod. foarmhsfod. Ft fs glvfgus irgn t`m ihats t`ht, jmspftm `fd`mr nhrbmt s`hrm fo ngomthry tmrns, prgprfmthry sgitwhrm hrm ihafod stfii agnpmtftfgo irgn ngrm hiigrjhlem gpmo sguram sgeutfgos. Zgjhy, ygu aho ifoj hee t`m imhturms imhturms h prgprfmthry M\S prgvfjms prgvfjms fs t`mrm fo gpmo sguram M\S hesg. hesg. Fo ihat, gpmo sguram sguram agnnuofty fs agosthotey agosthotey foagrpgrhtfod foagrpgrhtfod ngrm gutsthojfod gutsthojfod imhtur imhturms ms tg gpmo M\Ss. Jfiimrmot M\S‖s `hvm jfiimrmot Jfiimrmot jfiimrmot smt gi imhturms fo t`mfr lhd. Igeegwfod hrm sgnm mssmotfhe imhturms ho M\S nust `hvm fo tgjhy‖s tgjhy‖s lusfomss lusfomss movfrgonmot movfrgonmot hoj ygu aho ifoj t`msm t`msm imhturms fo hengst hee ngjmro gpmo M\S sgitwhrm. : • M-agnnmram ngjuem • Auttfod-mjdm hoheytfahe tgges • \mngtm agotrge • Aeguj suppgrt • Qgafhe nmjfh fotmdrhtfgo • Mhsy austgnfzhtfgo • Quppgrt hoj ]pdrhjms @gw gpmo sguram M\S wgrbs7 ]oefbm hoy gt`mr sgitwhrm, t`m rmhe a`heemodm fo M\S fs mosurfod iurt`mr suppgrt hoj tfnmey updrhjms updrhjms igr ygur M\S suftm. Z`fs Z`fs fs w`mrm ngst gi t`m austgnm austgnmrs rs hrm igramj tg a`ggsm h prfvhtm prfvhtm pehymr rht`mr rht`mr t`ho ho gpmo sguram sguram sgeutfgo. sgeutfgo. Lut fo tgjhy‖s agotmxt, agotmxt, gpmo sgura gpmo sguram m M\S M\S sgeut sgeutfgo fgos s rmatf rmatfiy iy sua` prglem prglemns ns wft` wft` t`m t`m `mep `mep gi hatfvm hatfvm goefo goefom m agnnuofty agnnuoft y hs wmee hs phfj smrvfam phrtomrs. phrtomrs. Ngrmgvmr, Ngrmgvmr, jfiimrmot vmrsfgos vmrsfgos gi M\S (efbm Motmrp Mot mrprfsm rfsm hoj Agnnuof Agnnuofty ty fo ahsm ahsm gi Gjgg) Gjgg) nhbm ft mhsfmr mhsfmr igr austgnmrs austgnmrs tg mosurm mosurm t`mfr iuturm suppgrt suppgrt ngrm wfsmey. wfsmey. Aeguj-lhsmj Aeguj-lhsmj M\S sgitwhrm sgitwhrm smrvfams hr hrm m hesg nhbfod ogw t`fods mhsfmr igr gpmo sguram M\S. Zrmojfod gpmo sguram M\S‖s fo nhrbmt lhsfaheey prgvfjms igeegwfod fnpemnmothtfgo gptfgos igr t`mfr austgnmrs. ∖ Agnphoy jfrmat fnpemnmothtfgo, hoj smrvfams. Fo t`fs ahsm, t`m jmvmegpmr agnphoy jfrmatey dfvms M\S fnpemnmothtfgo hoj iuturm suppgrt tg austgnmrs. ]suheey, aeguj-lhsmj M\S fs prgvfjmj hoj t`my wfee a`hrdm igr ft haagrjfodey. ∖ Qmrvfam phrtomrs Hee gpmo sguram M\S M\S agnphofms agnphofms `hvm `hvm hut`grfzmj hut`grfzmj smrvfam smrvfam phrtomrs phrtomrs hargss hargss t`m deglm. Z`my prgvfjm hee t`m hssfsthoam ommjmj igr h austgnmr go h vhrfhlem agst. ∖ Irmm vmrsfgo. Vgu aho jgwoeghj hoj agoifdurm M\S ygur gwo. Og imms hoj mxtrh agst. Lut ygu aho smmb `mep irgn t`m goefom agnnuofty igr hoy hssfsthoam. Hphrt irgn irgn t`fs, h egt gi gt`mr gt`mr gptfgos gptfgos hrm hesg hesg hvhfehlem hvhfehlem jmpmojs jmpmojs go t`m t`m sgitwhrm sgitwhrm prgvfjmr. Austgnmrs aho a`ggsm ho fnpemnmothtfgo peho haagrjfod tg t`mfr agovmofmoam. = Gpmo Qguram M\S mxhnpems Gjgg Gjgg fs ho hee-fo-gom hee-fo-gom nhohdmnmot sgitwhrm t`ht giimrs h rhodm gi lusfomss hppefahtfgos t`ht igrn h agnpemtm suftm gi motmrprfsm nhohdmnmot nhohdmnmot hppefahtfgos hppefahtfgos thrdmtfod thrdmtfod agnphofms gi hee sfzms. sfzms. Gjgg Gjgg fs ho hee-f hee-fo-g o-gom om lusfo lusfomss mss sgitwhr sgitwhrm m foaeuj foaeujfod fod A\N, Tmlsftm Tmlsftm/m/mAgnnmram, Agnnmra m, lfeefod, haaguotfod, haaguotfod, nhouihaturfod, nhouihaturfod, whrm`gusmwhrm`gusm- hoj prgkmat prgkmat nhohdmnmot, hoj fovmotgry. R1^ Gpmolrhvg Gpmolrhvg fs h rmthfe-igausmj Gpmolrhvg rmthfe-igausmj M\S lhsmj go h ngjuehr systmn. Z`m sgitwhr sgitwhrm m agnms fo t`rmm typms. Gpmolrhvg Gpmolrhvg Agnnuofty Agnnuofty mjftfgo w`fa` w`fa` fs irmm rmemhsm hoj phfj phfj Motmrprfsm Motmrprfsm hoj Srgimssfgohe mjftfgos. R1^ M\SOmxt M\SOmxt fs ho gpmo sguram sgeutfgo jmsfdomj igr snhee hoj nmjfun lusfomssms (QNLs). Z`m sgitwhrm fs h ageematfgo gi hpps hoj peudfos. R1^ fJmnpfmrm fJmnpfmrm fs h iuee-iemjdmj M\S, wft` mvmryt`fod irgn fovgfafod tg SGQ fotmdrhtfgo tg whrm`gusm whrm`gu sm nhohdmnmot nhohdmnmot tg igrmahstfod. igrmahstfod. T`fem fJmnpf fJmnpfmrm mrm fs gpmo sguram, fostheefod fostheefod ho M\S fs omvmr truey irmm. R1^ xZupem SgstLggbs xZupem nhbms h rhodm gi M\S hoj nhouihaturfod-igausmj prgjuats, lut t`m agrm gi hee t`msm gptfgos fs SgstLggbs. SgstLggbs. SgstLggbs SgstLggbs nhohdms nhohdms t`m amotrhe amotrhe iuoatfgoh iuoatfgohefty efty gi ho M\S, w`fa` fs mxtmojmj ly xZupem‖s gt`mr giimrfods. R1^ 9 Gjgg hs ho M\S sgeutfgo ‐Mxphoj hs ygu Drgw‖ t`m thdefom irgn Gjgg agvmys h egt tg fts austgnmrs. Qthrtmj fo <33= ly gpmo sguram sguram motùsfhst ‐Ihlfmo ‐Ihlfmo Sfoabhmrs‖, Sfoabhmrs‖, Gjgg fs ogw gom gi t`m emhjfod emhjfod gpmo gpm o M\S prgvfjmrs prgvfjmrs hargss hargss t`m deglm. Qthrtmj Qthrtmj fo t`m ohnm ‐Zfoy M\S‖, hoj ehtm ehtmrr hs ‐Gpmo M\S ‐, Gjgg mojurmj nhoy hjvmrshrfms lmigrm smaurfod fts prmsmot sthtus. Fo t`m lmdfoofod, Gjgg rmemhsmj lmdfoofod, rmemhsmj mvmryt`fod igr irmm. Lut ehtmr t`my `hvm hjg hjgptmj ptmj h jfiimrmot lusfomss lusfom ss ngjme fo w`fa` t`m sgitwhrm hoj sguram sguram agjm fs stfee irmm, lut austgnmrs austgnmrs `hvm tg phy igr smrvfams smrvfams prgvfjmj prgvfjmj ly t`m Gjgg Gjgg smrvfam phrtomr phrtomrs. s. Z`m phrhjfdn phrhjfdn s`fit s`fit `hs lrgud`t lrg ud`t mogrngu mogrngus s quhefthtfvm quhefthtfvm a`hodms a`hodms tg Gjgg. Gjgg. Gjgg lmahnm pgwmriue pgwmriue hoj usmrusmrirfmojey fo agosmqumot ymhrs hoj mxphojmj fts austgnmr lhsm, phrtomr omtwgrb, hoj agnnuofty suppgrt R9^. Hoj tgjhy wft` <nfeefgo+ austgnmrs hoj 413+ phrtomr omtwgrb, Gjgg fs gom gi t`m ihstmst drgwfod gpmo M\S sgeutfgo fo t`m wgrej. H lueby sgitwhrm sgitwhrm wft` `fd`mr agst fs t`m ifrst t`fod agnms tg h pmrsgo‖s nfoj w`fem t`fobfod hlgut hlgut ho M\S sgeutfgo. sgeutfgo. Lut gpmo sguram tma` tmaògegdy ogegdy hoj omw jmvmegpnmot jmvmegpnmothe he nmt`gjs `hvm a`hodmj t`m pfaturm hetgdmt`mr. Gjgg fs gom gi t`m sfnpemst M\S sgeutfgo hvhfehlem hoj ygu aho wftomss ft irgn t`m jmsfdo gi mha` ngjuem. Fo G Gjgg, jgg, mha` ngjuem fs h smph smphrht rhtm m hpp hpp t`ht t`ht aho aho lm fosthe fostheemj emj tg ygur ygur jhthl jhthlhs hsm. m. Z`ht fs w`mrm w`mrm t`m wgrj ‐mxphoj hs ygu drgw‖ fs rmemvhot. Vgu kust `hvm tg fosthee t`m ngjuems ygu ommjmj ngst, hoj w`mo ygu fosthee fosthee h omw ngjuem ngjuem ft wfee hutgnhtf hutgnhtfahee aheey y fotmdrhtm fotmdrhtm wft` ygur ygur mxfstfod mxfstfod ngjuems hoj sthrt wgrbfod. T`y Gjgg Agnprm`mosfvm ymt Qfnpem tg ]sm Z`m =333+ ngjuems hoj hpps ft prgvfjms nhbm Gjgg h pgwmriue M\S. Z`mrm fs hewhys h sg sgeu eutf tfgo go ig igrr yg ygur ur hoy hoy typm typm gi ommj ommj.. Lut Lut t`fs t`fs lueb luebfo foms mss s wf wfee ee ogt ogt rmju rmjuam am syst systmn mn pmrigrnhoam, hs t`m usmr usmr `hs tg fosthee ommjmj ngjuems goey. @fdèy upjhtmj hoj \mduehr ]pdrhjms Gjgg fs h lusfomss sgeutfgo t`ht fs jmsfdomj tg nmmt prmsmot hs wmee hs omhr pgssflem lusfoms lusf omss s ommjs. ommjs. Gt`mr t`ho t`m aehss aehssfahe fahe ngjuems ngjuems efbm Haaguotfo Haaguotfod, d, Nhouihat Nhouihaturfo urfod, d, Qhems mta. M-agnnmram, M-agnnmram, N-agnnmram, Lusfomss Lusfomss fot fotmeefdmoa meefdmoam, m, Aeguj hssfsthoam hssfsthoam hoj ngrm gt`mr ngjuems nhbm Gjgg t`m ommj gi t`m `gur. Hogt`mr wfjmey wfjmey hpprmafhtmj hpprmafhtmj imhturm imhturm gi Gjgg Gjgg fs t`ht ft fs lhsmj go go h tmaògegdy tmaògegdy sthab t`ht t`ht fs ngjmro hoj up-tg-jhtm. Z`msm tmaògegdfms agotfoum tg lm jmvmegpmj hoj hjhptmj tg t`m ehtmst phrhjfdns R=^. 4 Austgnfzhlem hoj Qahehlem Qfoam ft fs ho Gpmo sguram sgeutfgo, ygu aho austgnfzm Gjgg tg nmmt ygur a`hodfod ommjs om mjs.. Mft`m Mft`mrr ygu aho austgn austgnfzm fzm ygursm ygursmei ei gr ygu nhy smmb smmb h smrvf smrvfam am phrtom phrtomr‖s r‖s hssfsthoam hssfstho am igr ngrm sgp`fstfahtmj austgnfzhtfgo. austgnfzhtfgo. Gjgg Hpps hrm hogt`mr imhturm imhturm w`fa` bmmps Gjgg go tgp. tgp. Z`m austgnmr aho haamss 83333+ 83333+ irmm hoj phfj hpps irgn Gjgg Gjgg hpp stgrm tg hjj imhturms tg t`mfr sgitwhrm. Hoy Lusfomss wft` Emss Agst Irgn ehrdm motmrprfsm tg snhee grdhofzhtfgo, Gjgg aho smrvm hoy typm gi austgnmr. Ft fs sfnpey austgnfzhlem tg ahtmr hoy typm gi usmr ommjs. Qfnfehrey, t`m agst hssgafhtmj w wft` ft` ft fs hiigrjhlem hiigrjhlem tg hoy typm gi austgnmr. austgnmr. Fi ygu om ommj mj ft igr irmm, jgwoeghj jgwoeghj hoj us usm m ft. Fi ygu ommj h smrvfam phrtomr tg hssfst t`mo ifoj ho ho hiigrjhlem `hoj irgn ygur egahefty. Qtrgod hoj Hatfvm Agnnuofty T`ht T` ht nhbm nhbms s Gjgg Gjgg ho mxam mxampt ptfg fgo o tg gt`m gt`mrr M\S M\S sgeu sgeutf tfgo gos s fs fts fts agot agotfo foum umj j strg strgod od agnnuofty agnnuoft y suppgrt. suppgrt. Tft` <3333+ nmnlmrs hoj hoj jmvmegpmrs, jmvmegpmrs, Gjgg agnnuofty agnnuofty fs gom gi t`m lmst Gpmo M\S agnnuofty fo t`m wgrej. Vgu aho ifoj `mep go hoy gi t`m fssums irgn Gjgg agnnuofty pgrthes. Lusfomss Fotmeefdmoam Gjgg fs ogt h agovmotfgohe jmafsfgo suppgrt systmn, rht`mr ft fs ngrm jmafsfgo-nhbfod systmn. syst mn. Yhrfgus Yhrfgus rmpgrts rmpgrts hoj hoheysfs hoheysfs hvhfehlem hvhfehlem fo Gjgg Gjgg nhbm ygur jmafsfgo jmafsfgo nhbfo nhbfod d sfnpemr. Hoj ogwhjhys ogwhjhys ngrm HF hpps hoj peudfos peudfos hrm lmfod agotrflutmj agotrflutmj tg Gjgg Hpp stgrm, w`fa` fo turo mo`hoam t`m gvmrhee systmn ahphlfeftfms. 0 Fotrgjuatfgo. Irmm hs fo "irmmjgn", ogt irmm hs fo "irmm smrvfams", t`fs fs t`m thdefom prmsmotmj ly ‐Ihlfmo ‐Ihlfm o Sfoabhmrs‖ Sfoabhmrs‖ (AMG, Gjgg Q.H) Q.H) w`fem hjgptfod t`m omw lusfomss lusfomss ngjme ngjme igr gpmo sguram M\S, M\S, Gjgg. Z`hobs tg sua` h vfsfgohry vfsfgohry t`gud`t, t`gud`t, wft`gut ft, t`m fjmh gi h dhnma`hodfod gpmo sguram M\S wguejo‖t a`hodfod wguejo‖t `hvm lmagnm h rmhefty. rmhefty. Irmmjgn tg smm, irmmjgn irmmjgn tg a`hodm, a`hodm, irmmjgn irmmjgn tg usm, mvmryt` mvmryt`fod fod lhsmj lhsmj go usmr‖s ommjs. ommjs. Z`ht fs t`m irmmjgn giimrmj ly Gjgg. Gjgg. Vgu aho haqufrm haqufrm,, austgnfzm hoj usm ho mxameemot M\S M\S sgeutfgo igr irmm. Mvmo h ogrnhe ogo-tmaòfa ogo-tmaòfahe he pmrsgo aho pmrigrn pmrigrn sua` gpmrhtfgos. gpmrhtfgos. Lut wm ommj h sthrt sthrtfod fod pgfot, pgfot, w`mrm w`mrm tg sthrt sthrt hoj `gw `gw tg agoifdu agoifdurm rm,, `gw `gw tg austgnf austgnfzm zm up tg ygur ygur rmqufrmnmot mta. nust lm hoswmrmj ifrst. Z`m igeegwfod smatfgos gi t`fs lggb wfee nhbm ygu fotfnhtm wft` t`m systmn. Fo t`fs fotrgjuatgry fotrgjua tgry phrt, ygu wfee dmt tg bogw hlgut jfiimrmot jfiimrmot whys tg haqufr haqufrm m Gjgg. Z`m ifrst ngjuem gi t`fs lggb wfee mxpehfo `gw tg smt up t`m jhthlhsm gi ygur M\S hoj nhohdm ft. Ft wfee hesg prgvfjm prgvfjm dufjmefom dufjmefoms s tg smt up jfiimrmo jfiimrmott usmrs wft` jfiimrmot jfiimrmot haamss haamss rfd`ts rfd`ts tg nhoh nh ohdm dm t`m systm systmn. n. Fo t`m t`m omxt omxt smatfgo smatfgo gowh gowhrj rjs s t`m lggb lggb wf wfeeee dufjm dufjm ygu tg mha` mha` ngjuem ngj uem gi Gjgg fo h jmthfemj jmthfemj why. why. Z`mrm ygu aho ifoj lhsfa lhsfa agoifdurht agoifdurhtfgos fgos,, dmomrhe dmomrhe gpmrhtfgos hoj gt`mr fnpgrthot hoj hjvhoamj gptfgo tg ruo mha` ngjuem. Lhsfaheey, t`mrm hrm twg vmrsfgos gi Gjgg M\S hvhfehlem ohnmey Agnnuofty vmrsfgo hoj Motmr Mo tmrpr prfsm fsm vmrsfg vmrsfgo. o. T`fem T`fem agnnuo agnnuofty fty vmrs vmrsfgo fgo prgvf prgvfjms jms hengst hengst hee hee t`m omams omamssh shry ry imhturms imht urms,, ehtmr aho prgvfjm prgvfjm ngrm hjvhoa hjvhoamj mj gptfgos. gptfgos. Vgu nhy haqufrm haqufrm Gjgg M\S sgeutfgo t`rgud` hoy gi t`m igeegwfod whys. ∖ Goefom Goef om vmrsf vmrsfgo go ‑ Fo t`fs ahsm ygu dmt goefom haamss tg Gjgg M\S Motmrprfsm vmrsfgo. vmrs fgo. Hoj hee ygur jhth jhth hoj gpmrhtfgos gpmrhtfgos hrm nhohdmj nhohdmj goefom. goefom. @mrm @mrm Gjgg Agnphoy jfrmatey dfvms ygu hee t`m smrvfams ommjmj. ∖ Jfrm rmat at jgwoeghj - Vg Vgu u ah aho o jgwo jgwoeg eghj hj,, au aust stgn gnfz fzm m hoj hoj sthr sthrtt usfo usfod d Gjgg Gjgg (Agnnuofty (Agnnuo fty vmrsfgo) ygur ygur gwo. Hoj ygu ygu aho haamss haamss smrvfams hoj hoj gt`mr `meps `meps irgn agnnuofty pgrthes. Vgu nhy dmt t`m `mep gi h smrvfam phrtomr fi ommjmj. Yfh Qmrvfam Shrtomr (Motmrprfsm gr Agnnuofty vmrsfgo) ‑ ygu aho smmb t`m `mep gi ho hut`grf hut`grfzmj zmj smrvfam smrvfam phrtomr phrtomr tg fnpemnmot fnpemnmot hoj austgnf austgnfzm zm Gjgg igr ygu. @gwmvmr @gw mvmr,, t`m smrvfam smrvfam phrtomr phrtomr nhy a`hrdm ygu haagrjfo haagrjfod d tg smrvfam smrvfam.. Vgu nhy a`ggsm mft`mr Motmrprfsm gr Agnnuofty vmrsfgo jmpmojs go ygur ommj. Goam ygu `hvm haqufrmj Gjgg t`rgud` hoy gi t`msm whys, t`m omxt stmp fs armhtfod ygur jhthlhsm jhthlh sm (Z`m jmthfemj jmthfemj stmps hrm jmsarflmj jmsarflmj fo t`fs lggb). Hatuheey, Hatuheey, hee t`m ngjuems hr hrm m fojmpmojmotey fojmpm ojmotey grdhofzmj grdhofzmj fo Gjgg. Fo grjmr tg haamss haamss h ngjuem, ygu nust nust fosthee t`ht phrtfauehr phrtfau ehr Hpp irgn Gjgg hpps. Lut goam ft fs fostheemj fostheemj,, ft hutgnhtfaheey fotmdrhtms fotmdrhtms wft` ∖ t`m w`gem systmn. 6 Agrm Ngjuems gi Gjgg Haaguotfod hoj Ifohoam Qfnpem ymt pgwmriue, Gjgg Haaguotfod ngjuem aho lm lmst jmsarflmj fo t`msm twg wgrjs. Vgu aho prgamss prgamss ygur trhoshatfgos trhoshatfgos qufabey qufabey usfod Gjgg. Gjgg. Gjgg‖s haaguotfod haaguotfod fs agoomat ago omatmj mj wft` hee gt`mr hpps gi Gjgg efbm Qhem, Qhem, Sura`h Sura`hsm, sm, fovmotgr fovmotgry y hoj @unho rmsguram.. Z`fs nhbms wgrbfod rmsguram wgrbfod wft` Gjgg Gjgg ngrm sfnpem sfnpem hoj qufab. Vgu aho armhtm armhtm h austgnmr aust gnmr fovgfam fovgfam ly emss t`ho t`ho twg aefabs irgn h Qhem grjmr. grjmr. (A`mab (A`mab Qhems igr ngrm jmthfes).Gjgg jmthfes). Gjgg wfee ifee hee t`m omamsshry foigrnhtfgo foigrnhtfgo rmqufrmj igr fovgfam hutgnhtfaheey. hutgnhtfaheey. Zg mohlem moh lem haaguotf haaguotfod od imhturms imhturms fo ygu Gjgg M\S ygu `hvm tg fosthee fosthee Haaguot Haaguotfod fod hoj ifohoam Hpp irgn Gjgg. Austgnmr \mehtfgos`fp Nhohdmnmot Fotmdrhtmj wft` Qhems, Sura`hsm hoj gt`mr ngjuems, Gjgg A\N miimatfvmey nhohdms austgnmr rmehtfgo gpmrhtfgos gpmrhtfgos igr ygu. Hatuheey, Hatuheey, Gjgg A\N fs h agnlfohtfgo gi hlg hlgut ut 0 Hpps hoj hoj peudfos. peudfos. Yfmw A\N A\N ngjuem ngjuem igr h jmthfemj jmthfemj mxpehoht mxpehohtfgo. fgo. Sura`hsm Kust efbm t`m shems, ft fs rmheey mhsy tg nhohdm gur pura`hsm rmehtmj gpmrhtfgos usfod Gjgg. Tm aho dmomrhtm qugthtfgos, qugthtfgos, ago agovmrt vmrt t`mn tg pura`hsm grjmr hoj hoj dmomrhtm lfees fo sfnpem stmps. stmps. Feeu Feeustrh strhtmj tmj rmpgrts rmpgrts dmomrhtmj dmomrhtmj ly t`fs ngjuem nhbms nhbms hoheysf hoheysfs s mvmo sfnpemr. Hitmr Hitmr fostheefod t`m t`m pura`hsm pura`hsm nhohdmnmot nhohdmnmot ngjuem irgn t`m hpps hpps efst, wm aho smm t`m nmou ftmn 'Sura`hsms' fo gur Gjgg M\S. Thrm`gusm Nhohdmnmot Zrhab hee t`m ngvmnmots gi prgjuats ngrm miimatfvmey, dmomrhtm hutgnhtfa shems grjmr hoj nhohdm nhohdm sarhps sarhps fo mhsy stmps hoj egt ngrm gt`mr gt`mr imhturms. imhturms. Fosthee Fosthee t`m ngjuem ngjuem ‐Fovmotgry‖ tg mohlem whrm`gusm nhohdmnmot. Nhouihaturfod Igr hoy Igr hoy nhou nhouih ihat atur urfo fod d agnp agnpho hoy, y, ft fs fn fnpg pgrt rtho hott tg trha trhab b prgj prgjua uats ts hoj hoj mvmr mvmry y nhouihaturfod grjmrs miifafmotey. Z`m Nhouihaturfod Ngjuem fo Gjgg ` `mep mep ygu tg `hojem t`m agnpemxfty gi Srgjuatfgo, Nhohdm Lfee gi Nhtmrfhes, Seho Nhouihaturfod Grjmrs, hoj Zrhab Tgrb Grjmrs Grjmrs mta. Nhouihaturfod Nhouihaturfod ngjuem fs gom gi t`m lhsfa hppefahtfgo hppefahtfgo fo Gjgg. Hitmr h suaamssiue suaamssiue fostheehtfgo fostheehtfgo gi Gjgg, wm aho ifoj t`m Nhouihaturfod Nhouihaturfod hpp fo hpps. Qfoam t`m nhouihaturfod fs `fdèy fotmdrhtmj wft` Fovmotgry Nhohdmnmot, ygu aho bmmp ygur fovmotgry hutgnhtfaheey upjhtmj wft` mha` nhouihaturfod prgamss. 83 @unho \msguram Igr ho miifafmot @\ nhohdmnmot usfod Gjgg, ygu `hvm tg fosthee igeegwfod hpps irgn Gjgg. Gjg g. Z`ht fs, Zfnms`mmt, Zfnms`mmt, Mnpegymm Mnpegymm Jfrmatgry Jfrmatgry,, Emhvm Emhvm Nhohdmnmot Nhohdmnmot,, \maruf \maruftnmo tnmott Srgamss,, Mxpmosm Zrhabmr, Srgamss Zrhabmr, hoj Httmojhots. Httmojhots. Gom gi t`m usmiue imhturms imhturms gi Gjgg @\N ngjuem fs t`m hutgnhtfgo gi rmaruftnmot prgamss wft` t`m `mep gi t`m wmlsftm. Sgfot gi Qhem Nhohdmnmot Z`m Qfnpem hoj usmr irfmojey fotmriham gi Gjgg Sgfot gi shems ngjuem emt t`m usmr tg agoifdurm agoifdu rm hoj agnpemtm `fs hee SGQ ommjs ommjs wft` `hssem irmm stmps. Vgu aho fosth fostheeee SGQ hpp irgn Gjgg tg mohlem t`fs ngjuem. ngjuem. Efbm gt`mr gt`mr ngjuems, SGQ fs hesg hesg fotmdrhtm fotmdrhtmj j wft` Fovmotg Fov motgry, ry, Haaguotfo Haaguotfod d hoj A\N ngjuems ngjuems tùs prgvfjfo prgvfjfod d efvm upjhtfod upjhtfod hoj miifafm miifafmot ot nhohdmnmot. Tmlsftm hoj M-agnnmram Gjgg fs hewhys h`mhj gi usmr ommjs. Tmlsftm hoj M-agnnmram fs sua` h ogvme imhturm. Vgu aho nhbm ygur gwo wmlsftm hoj ahrry gut M-agnnmram hatfvftfms wft`gut jmpmojfod go gt`mr t`frj phrty hpps. Tmlsftm hesg pehys h lfd rgem fo nhoy gt`mr ngjuems. Srgkmat Nhohdmnmot Srgkmat Nhohdmnmot fs h ageematfgo gi dufjmj prgamss tg ha`fmvm h spmafifmj thrdmt. Z`ht nhy foaeujm foftfhtfgo, foftfhtfgo, pehoofod, pehoofod, hssfdohtfgo, hssfdohtfgo, agotrgeefod, agotrgeefod, hoheysfs hoj aegsfod. aegsfod. Srgkmat nhohdmnmot nhohdmnm ot hpp fs gom gi t`m pgwmriue pgwmriue tgges fo Gjgg. Gjgg. T`mrm wm aho ruo he heee prgkmats wft` usmr-jmifomj usmr-jmifomj wgrbiegw. wgrbiegw. Zg mohlem prgkmat nhohdmnmot nhohdmnmot iuoatfgoheftfms iuoatfgoheftfms fo Gjgg, ygu ommj tg fosthee Gjgg Srgkmat Hpp. Z`m igeegwfod phdms wfee dfvm ygu ho mxhat fjmh hlgut Gjgg hoj fts ngjuems. 88 Lhsfa Agoifdurhtfgos gi Gjgg Vgu aho haqufrm Gjgg t`rgud` hoy gi t`m nmt`gjs nmotfgomj fo t`m prmvfgus a`hptmr (f.m.. Fotrgju (f.m Fotrgjuatfg atfgo). o). Z`m vmry omxt stmp fs smtt smttfod fod up ygur ygur jhthlhs jhthlhsm. m. T`mt`mr T`mt`mr ygu hrm usfod goefom goefom vmrsfgo gr gosftm gosftm vmrsfgo, vmrsfgo, ygu nust armhtm ygur ygur jhthlhs jhthlhsm m ifrst. Ft fs fo t`fs Jhthl Jh thlhs hsm m hee ygur jhth ho hoj j gpmrh gpmrhtfg tfgos os hrm hrm pmrig pmrigrnm rnmj. j. Vgu aho aho armh armhtm tm nuetfp nuetfpem em jhthlhsms jhthlhs ms fi ommjmj, hoj ygu aho `hvm `hvm jfiimrmot jfiimrmot hjnfofstrhtgrs hjnfofstrhtgrs igr mha` gi t`mn. Ho hjnfofstrhtgr hjnfofstr htgr haaguot haaguot (supmr usmr) wfee lm armhtmj armhtmj hutgnhtfaheey hutgnhtfaheey w`mo ygu armhtm armhtm ygur ifrst JL. Z`fs Hjnfofstrhtg Hjnfofstrhtgrr haaguot fs vmry fnpgrthot fnpgrthot hs `m mokgys agnpemtm agnpemtm agotrge gvmrr M\S systmn. gvm systmn. Gjgg prgvfjms prgvfjms ho mxtrh emvme smaurfty smaurfty ahee aheemj mj Nhstmr Shsswgr Shsswgrj j tg prgtmat ygur jhthlhsm jhthlhsm irgn uohut`grfzmj uohut`grfzmj ngjfiyfod. ngjfiyfod. Vgu nhy `hvm nuetfpem jhthlhsms jhthlhsms hoj hjnfofstrhtgrs lut goey t`m hjnfofstrhtgr wft` Nhstmr Shsswgrj aho ngjfiy t`m motfrm jhthlhsm. Goam ygu `hvm agoifdurmj h jhthlhsm, Gjgg prgvfjms t`m gptfgo tg jmemtm, Lhabup, Lhabup, \mstgrm t`m jhthlhsms. jhthlhsms. Lhabup hoj \mstgrm \mstgrm gptfgo fs h usmiue imhturm imhturm prgvfjmj ly Gjgg tg prgtmat ygur jhthlhsm. Hitmr smttfod up ygur jhthlhsm, ft fs tfnm tg fosthee t`m ngjuems ygu ommjmj irgn Gjgg Hpps. Fo upagnfod upagnfod a`hptmrs, a`hptmrs, ygu aho ifoj t`m jmthfemj jmsarfptfgo jmsarfptfgo hlgut t`m hpps ygu ommj tg fosthee tg ruo h ngjuem. Fo t`m omxt stmp, ygu `hvm tg armhtm t`m systmn usmrs. Qystmn usmrs nmho hee t`m pmrsgos w`g aho egdfo hoj haamss jfiimrmot smatfgos gi M\S. Igr mxhnpem, mxhnpem, haaguothot, prgkmat nhohdmr, smatfgo `mhj, jmphrtnmot `mhj, tmhn emhj mta. Z`fs jmpmojs upgo t`m lusfo lu sfoms mss s hoj grdhofz grdhofzhtf htfgo gohe he `fmrh `fmrhra ra`y `y ygu ygu ruo. ruo. Glvf Glvfgus gusey, ey, ygu aho smt ha haam amss ss rmstrfatfgos rmstrfatfg os go t`fs usmrs. Z`m Z`m nmou hoj smttfods vfsflem tg mha` usmr usmr hrm lhsmj go t`m haamss rfd`t `m pgssmssms. Igr Igr mxhnpem, t`m nmou tg armhtm h nhouihaturfod grjmr wfee lm vfsflem tg h usmr wft` wft` ‐Nhohdmr‖ prfvfemdms prfvfemdms fo nhouihaturfod nhouihaturfod.. Fo mha` ngjuem, ngjuem, Gjgg ly jmihuet jmihuet prgvfj prgvfjms ms ht emhst emhst twg twg typm typm gi usmrs usmrs wft` wft` jfiim jfiimrm rmot ot ha haams amss s pmrnfs pmrnfssfg sfgo. o. @gwmvmr, @gwmvm r, t`m hjnfofstrhtgr hjnfofstrhtgr aho drhot austgn pmrnfssfgo pmrnfssfgo tg t`msm usmrs usmrs fi ommjmj. Fo ihat, hjnfo aho armhtm h usmr wft` austgn prfvfemdms. Hogt`mr usmiue imhturm ygu aho ifoj fo Gjgg fs t`m ‐Drgup‖. ‐Drgup‖. Vgu aho hjj nuet nuetfpem fpem usmrs uojmr h Drgup Drgup hoj hppey haamss haamss rmstrfatfgo rmstrfatfg o go t`m drgup. Fo Fo gt`mr wgrjs, fi ygu ygu `hvm h egt gi usmrs tg nhohdm, nhohdm, t`mo t`m drgup fs ho miifafmot nmt`gj. Gjgg `hs nuetfehymr smaurfty systmn. Ht t`m tgp emvme, t`m hjnfofstrhtgr aho rmstrfat ho fojfvfj foj fvfjuhe uhe usmr irgn haamssfo haamssfod d hoy ngjuem ngjuem gr hppefah hppefahtfgo tfgo fo Gjgg ly usfod Haamss Haamss \fd`t nma`hofsn nma`hofsn fo t`m usmr prgifem. Iurt`mr Iurt`mr jgwo, t`m hjnfofstrhtgr hjnfofstrhtgr aho Fnpgst \mhj, Trftm, Haamss Jmemtm, Armhtm tg pmrnfssfgos go Drgups (f.m. hoy Jmphrtnmot gr h drgup gi pmgpem) usfod Haams s agotrge ifmejs. \magrj \uems fs hogt`mr imhturm tg msthlefs` msthl efs` austgnfzmj smaurfty. 8< Jhthlhsm Nhohdmnmot Armhtm Jhthlhsm T`mo wm fosthee Gjgg fo gur systmn wm hutgnhtfaheey rmjfrmatmj tg jhthlhsm armhtfgo phdm. Fo t`ht phdm, Gjgg prgvfjms lhsfa fostruatfgos igr armhtfod ygur jhthlhsm.. jhthlhsm Ogtm; - Zfab t`m a`mablgx Eghj Jmngostrhtfgo jhth tg ifee ygur hpps wft` shnpem jhth. 81 Aefab 5Armhtm Jhthlhsm? hoj ygu wfee lm rmjfrmatmj tg Gjgg Hpps. Vgu aho smm t`m Hpps irgn t`m hpp efst, fosthee hoy ngjuem haagrjfod tg ygur ommj. Ogtm; - Vgu aho armhtm hoy ounlmr gi jhthlhsm ehtmr irgn t`m shnm wfojgw. Jmemtm Jhthlhsm ∖ Nhohdm Jhthlhsm -? Jmemtm 8: Lhabup hoj \mstgrm Jhthlhsm Zg Lhabup h Jhthlhsm ∖ Nhohdm Jhthlhsm -? Lhabup ∖ Qmemat t`m Lhabup igrnht hoj aefab go 5 Lhabup?. Zg \mstgrm h Lhabup, Igeegw t`m stmps ∖ Nhohdm Jhthlhsm -? \mstgrm A`ggsm t`m jhthlhsm tg lm rmstgrmj, Dfvm t`m jhthlhsm h omw ohnm hoj aefab go 5agotfoum.? 8= hitmr suaamssiue Hoj hitmr suaamssiue rmstgrhtfgo rmstgrhtfgo wm wm aho smm smm t`m rmstgrmj rmstgrmj jhthlhsm jhthlhsm efstmj fo t`m jhthlhsm jhthlhsm nhohdmnmot phdm. Jupefahtm Jhthlhsm ∖ Nhohdm Jhthlhsm -? Jupefahtm Hoj Hitmr smagojs, wm aho smm smm t`m jupefahtm jupefahtmj j jhthlhsm jhthlhsm fo t`m Hitmr h imw smagojs, jhthlhsm efst. Nhstmr Shsswgrj Nhstmr Nhst mr Shsswgrj Shsswgrj fs t`m bmy-stgom memnmot w`fa` agotrges motfrm Gjgg Jhthlhsms. Jhthlhsm Jhthlhs m armhtfgo armhtfgo,, jmemtfgo, jupefahtfgo jupefahtfgo mta. hatfgos aho‖t aho‖t lm pmrigrnmj wft`gut wft`gut t`m nhstmr phsswgrj. nhstmr phsswgrj. Qg ft fs hjvfshlem hjvfshlem tg armhtm armhtm h strg strgod od nhstmr nhstmr phsswgrj phsswgrj igr ygur Gjgg systmn. ]QM\ Nhohdmnmot Zypms gi usmr Lhsfahee Lhsfa heey, y, t`mrm t`mrm hrm twg typms typms gi usmr usmr fo Gj Gjgg gg M\S, M\S, Hjnfo Hjnfofst fstrht rhtgr, gr, ho hoj j og ogrnh rnhee usmr usmr . Hjnfofstrhtgr Hjnfofstrh tgr fs t`m jmihuet usmr usmr armhtmj armhtmj ht ifrst hoj `m `hs agnpemtm haamss gvmr Gjgg systmn. syst mn. Hs t`m hjnfofstrht hjnfofstrhtgr gr gi ygur jhthlhsm, jhthlhsm, ygu hrm rmspgosfl rmspgosflem em igr fts ushdm. ushdm. Z`fs foaeujms t`m Hpps ygu fosthee hs wmee hs t`m ounlmr gi usmrs aurrmotey fo usm mta. Hjnfo aho armhtm hs nhoy nhoy hs usmrs hoj hssfdo hssfdo t`mfr pmrnfssfgos pmrnfssfgos hoj haamss haamss rfd`ts wft`fo t`m hppefahtfgo. Ly t`fs nmt`gj, hjnfo hjnfo aho armhtm grdhofzhtfgoh grdhofzhtfgohee `fmrhra`y hoj rmstrfat usmrs goey tg t`mfr gwo jgnhfo. 89 Armhtfod usmr ∖ Egdfo tg t`m systmn hs hjnfofstrhtgr ∖ Qmttfods -? ]smrs -? Armhtm ∖ Ifee t`m ifmej wft` usmr foigrnhtfgo ∖ Qmt Haamss \fd`ts tg mha` hppefahtfgo igr t`m usmr irgn jrgpjgwo ∖ Ifoj ngrm austgnfzhtfgo igr t`m usmr fo ‐Ghut`‖, ‐Srmimrmoams‖, ‐Sgfot gi shem‖ thls. ∖ ‐A`hodm Shsswgrj‖ luttgo aho lm usmj tg smt h phsswgrj igr t`m usmr Ogtm; - ygu aho rmstrfat h usmr irgn haamssfod h phrtfauehr hppefahtfgo ly a`hodfod Ogtm; Haamss \fd`t igr t`ht hppefahtfgo irgn hlgvm igrn. Ogtm; - Hjnfo aho mjft hoy usmr jmthfes jmthfes irgn t`m shnm nmou nmou (f.m. (f.m. Ngrm-?Qmttfods?]smrs)) ly Aefabfod go ?]smrs go t`m usmr usmr ohnm irgn irgn efst. Jmemtm ]smr ∖ Egdfo tg t`m systmn hs hjnfofstrhtgr ∖ Qmttfods -? ]smrs ∖ Qmemat h usmr irgn efst 84 Hatfgo-?Jmemtm Ogtm;; - Hjnfo aho pmrigrn gt`mr Ogtm gt`mr thsbs efbm ‐Mjft usmr usmr foig‖, ‐Jupefahtm‖ ‐Jupefahtm‖ usmr usmr mta. irgn irgn t`m shnm wfojgw. ∖ Drgups Dr Drgu gups ps hr hrm m vmry vmry fn fnpg pgrt rtho hott smau smaurf rfty ty ngju ngjuem ems s fo Gjgg Gjgg.. Z`my Z`my hr hrm m ar armh mhtm tmj j tg ha`f ha`fmv mvm m grdhofzhtfgohe grdhofzhtfgo he `fmrhra`y `fmrhra`y hs wmee hs fnpgst haamss haamss agotrge tg h drgup gi usmrs usmrs.. Hjnfo aho smt haamss agotrge igr h drgup gi pmgpem rht`mr t`ho ho fojfvfjuhe. Hssfdo usmr tg drgups ∖ Qmttfods ? Drgups Go am ygu bogw hlgut drgups, ygu aho smemat drgups irgn efst gi drgups hs s`gwo fo hlgvm ifdurm. 80 @mrm ygu aho hjj hs nhoy hs usmrs uojmr t`m ]smrs thl sg t`ht hee t`m smaurfty ruems fo t`ht drgup drgu p wfee wfee lm hppefmj hppefmj tg tg t`m usmr. usmr. Haa Haamss mss \fd`ts ho hoj j \uems \uems hrm vmry miimatfvm nmt`gjs tg fnpemnmot smaurfty nmhsurms fo Gjgg, t`my hrm jfsaussmj fo agnfod phdms. phdms. Mxtmrohe usmr Qfdo ]p T`ht fi wm wfs` tg heegw ho mxtmrohe usmr (efbm ygur aefmot) tg vfmw sgnmt`fod fo ygur systmn. @m aho sfdo fo tg ygur systmn hoj vfmw heegwmj hrmhs. Zg mohlem t`fs smttfods. ∖ Qmttfods -? Dmomrhe Qmttfods pgrthe he haamss haamss t`mr ]ojmr Z`m pgrt t`mrm m fs h a`mab-l a`mab-lgx gx fojfahtmj fojfahtmj Heegw mxtmrohe usmrs tg sfdo up .Zfab 5Hppey pey? ? luttgo. Ogw ygu aho smm h Zfab t` t`ht ht a`mab a`mablgx lgx hoj hoj aefab aefab go 5Hp sfdoup gptfgo fs mohlemj omhr egdfo pgrthe 86 Aefab go 5Qfdoup? hoj ygu wfee lm rmjfrmatmj tg h omw Qfdo ]p phdm. <3 Qmaurfty \uems Gt`mr t`ho t`m haamss pmrnfssfgo hppefmj jurfod t`m prgifem armhtfgo, hjnfo aho nhbm usm gi igeegwfod smaurfty nmhsurms tg ha`fmvm `fd`-emvme systmn smaurfty. Haamss agotrge tg ifmejs Fo Gjgg, hee nmous hoj vfmws hrm ogt vfmwhlem tg hee usmrs, ly jmihuet goey hjnfofstrhtgr `hs t`m pmrnfssfgo tg vfmw hoj agotrge agotrge hee t`m ifmejs hoj vfmws. Igeegwfod hrm t`m nhkgr haamss emvmes ho hjnfofstrhtgr aho moigram go Drgups. Igr mxhnpem fi ygu whot tg rmstrfat sgnm usmrs fo fovmotgry irgn mjftfod fovmotgry jmthfes sua` smttfods aho lm msthlefs`mj wft` t`fs gptfgo. 8) pmrnWrmhj Fi t`fs fs smt, ft nmhos t`ht hee usmrs t`ht hrm fo t`fs drgup `hvm rmhj haamss go t`fs ngjme. Fi ft fs ogt smt, ft nmhos t`ht t`m usmrs jgo‖t `hvm rmhj rfd`ts. <) pmrnWwrftm Fi t`fs fs smt, ft nmhos t`ht hee usmrs t`ht hrm fo t`fs drgup `hvm wrftm haamss go t`fs ngjme. 1) pmrnWarmhtm Fi t`fs fs smt, ft nmhos t`ht hee usmrs t`ht hrm fo t`fs drgup `hvm armhtm haamss go t`fs ngjme. :) pmrnWuoefob Fi t`fs fs smt, ft nmhos t`ht hee usmrs t`ht hrm fo t`fs drgup `hvm jmemtm haamss go t`fs ngjme. Z`fs smttfods aho lm iguoj go igeegwfod thls Qmttfods ? Drgups ? Haamss \fd`ts ∖ Qmttfods ? Drgups ? \uems ∖ \magrj \uems <8 Z`fs agotrge nma`hofsn fs hppefmj w`mo wm ommj ngrm austgnfzhtfgo fo haamss rfd`ts gt`mr t`ho t`m gom w`fa` hrm hvhfehlem. Z`msm hrm dmomrheey jgom ly tmaòfahe pmrsgos. ∖ Qmttfods ? Qmaurfty ? \magrj \uems H rmagrj rmagrj ruem `hs; `hs; ∖ H ngjme H smt gi pmrnfssfgos pmrnfssfgos (m.d. fifi pmrnWrmhj pmrnWrmhj fs smt, smt, t`m ruem ruem wfee goey goey lm a`mabmj a`mabmj w`mo rmhjfod rmhjfod h rmagrj) ∖ ]smr drgups (og drgup nmhos deglhe ruem) ∖ H jgnhfo igr ifetmrfod ifetmrfod jhth (Fi ifetmr nhta`ms; nhta`ms; Ft fs haamssflem haamssflem,, Fi ifetmr jgms jgms ogt nhta`ms; nhta`ms; Ft fs ogt haamssflem haamssfl em ) ∖ << Haaguotfod hoj Ifohoam Qfnpem ymt pgwmriue, Gjgg Haaguotfod ngjuem aho lm lmst jmsarflmj fo t`msm twg wgrjs. Vgu aho prgamss prgamss ygur trhoshatfgos trhoshatfgos qufabey qufabey usfod Gjgg. Gjgg. Gjgg‖s haaguotfod haaguotfod fs agoomat ago omatmj mj wft` hee gt`mr hpps gi Gjgg efbm Qhem, Qhem, Sura`h Sura`hsm, sm, fovmotgr fovmotgry y hoj @unho rmsguram.. Z`fs nhbms wgrbfod wft` rmsguram wft` Gjgg ngrm sfnpem hoj qufab. Zg mohlem mohlem haaguotfod haaguotfod imhturms fo ygu ygu Gjgg M\S ygu `hvm `hvm tg fosthee Haaguotfod Haaguotfod hoj ifohoam ifohoam hpp irgn Gjgg Hpps. Z`mrm Z`mr m hrm nhoy t`fod t`fods s w`fa` w`fa` nhbm Gjgg Gjgg h uofqu uofqum m prgj prgjuat uat t`ho hoy hoy gt`mr gt`mr M\S M\S Haaguotfod Haaguo tfod ngjuems. T`mo wm agnphrm Gjgg Haaguotfod Haaguotfod wft` gt`mr M\S suftms efbm Nfargsgitt Jyohnfas hoj OmtQuftm Nfargsgi OmtQuftm wm aho smm nhoy imhturms w`fa` Gjgg hegom hegom `hvm. Igr mxhnpem, mxhnpem, Xufab rmagoafefhtfgo, rmagoafefhtfgo, Hutgnhtfa Hutgnhtfa Qyoa, Lhta` Qmoj, Z`frj Z`frj phrty igeegw-up, igeegw-up, Shynmott hutgnhtfgo, Hemrts, Shynmo Hemrts, hoj Mxpmosms Mxpmosms mta. imhturms imhturms aho lm iguoj fo Gjgg. Gjgg. Lut omft`mr omf t`mr OmtQuf OmtQuftm tm ogr Jyohnfas Jyohnfas suppgrt suppgrt hee gi t`msm t`msm imhturm imhturms s lut goey sgnm gi t`mn. t`mn. Qfoam hee haaguotfod haaguotfod trhoshatfgos trhoshatfgos hrm hssgafhtmj hssgafhtmj wft` austgnmrs austgnmrs gr suppefmrs, suppefmrs, ygu dmt rmpgrts rmp grts tg pmrigrn pmrigrn hoheysfs hoheysfs pmr austgnmr austgnmr/sup /suppefm pefmrr sua` hs t`m austgnmr austgnmr sthtmnmo sthtmnmot, t, rm rmvm vmoum oums s pmr pmr austg austgnmr nmrs, s, hdmj hdmj rmam rmamfvh fvhlem lem/ph /phyh yhlem lem mta. mta. Hogt Hogt`mr `mr mxmnp mxmnpehr ehry y gptfg gptfgo o hvhfehlem fo Gjgg fs fts lusfomss fotmeefdmoam modfom w`fa` wfee heegw ygu tg ohvfdhtm t`rgud` agnphoy jhth fo ngrm grdhofzmj nhoomr. Z`m Z`m drhp`s hoj jfhdrhns pegttmj ly LF modfom fs fojmmj h usmiue tgge fo jmafsfgo nhbfod. Gi agursm, Gjgg fs nglfem tgg. Vgu aho usm ft tg a`mab ygur haaguots go t`m dg. Igeegwfod fs t`m why Gjgg jmhes wft` typfahe haaguots hoj trhoshatfgos. Jgulem-motry lggbbmmpfod Gjgg hutgnhtfaheey armhtms hee t`m kgurohe motrfms igr mha` gi ygur haaguotfod trhoshatfgos hoj Gjgg usms jgulem-motry lggbbmmpfod systmn f.m. hee kgurohe motrfms hrm hutgnhtfaheey lhehoamj. Haaruhe hoj Ahs` Lhsfs Nmt`gjs Gjgg suppgrt lgt` haaruhe hoj ahs` lhsfs rmpgrtfod. Z`fs heegws ygu tg rmpgrt foagnm / mxpmosm ht t`m tfnm trhoshatfgos gaaur. Nuetf-agnphofms Gjgg heegws tg nhohdm smvmrhe agnphofms wft`fo t`m shnm jhthlhsm. Mha` agnphoy `hs fts gwo a`hrt gi haaguots hoj ruems. Vgu aho dmt agosgefjhtfgo rmpgrts igeegwfod ygur agosgefjhtfgo ruems. <1 Nuetf-aurrmoafms Mvmry trhoshatfgo fs rmagrjmj fo t`m jmihuet aurrmoay gi t`m agnphoy. Igr trhoshatfgos gaaurr gaa urrfod fod fo hogt`m hogt`mrr aurrmo aurrmoay, ay, Gjgg Gjgg stgrm stgrms s lgt` lgt` t`m vheum vheum fo t`m aurrmo aurrmoay ay gi t`m t`m agnphoy agnph oy hoj t`m vheum vheum fo t`m aurrm aurrmoay oay gi t`m trhosh trhoshat atfgo fgo.. Gjgg Gjgg aho dmom dmomrht rhtm m aurrmoafms dhfos hoj egssms hitmr t`m rmagoafefhtfgo gi t`m kgurohe ftmns . Fotmrohtfgohe Qthojhrjs Gjgg Gj gg haag haaguo uotf tfod od su supp ppgr grtt ngrm ngrm t`ho t`ho =3 aguo aguotr trfm fms. s. Z`m Z`m Gjgg Gjgg ag agrm rm haag haaguo uotf tfod od fnpemnmots fnpemnmot s haaguotfod haaguotfod sthojhrjs sthojhrjs t`ht fs agnngo tg hee aguotrfms hoj hoj austgnfzmj hpps hpps hrm hvhfehlem hvhfehlem tg haagnngjhtm haagnngjhtm t`m spmafifaftfms spmafifaftfms gi fojfvfjuhe fojfvfjuhe aguotry2 aguotry2 efbm t`m a`hrt gi haaguots, thxms, gr lhob fotmrihams. Haaguots \mamfvhlem & Shyhlem Ly jmihuet, Gjgg usms h sfodem haaguot igr hee haaguot rmamfvhlem motrfms. Tfjm rhodm gi ifohoafhe rmpgrts Fo Gjgg, ygu aho dmomrhtm ifohoafhe rmpgrts fo rmhe tfnm. Gjgg's rmpgrts foaeujm; ∖ Smrigrnhoam rmpgrts (sua` hs Srgift hoj Egss, Lujdmt Yhrfhoam) Sgsftfgo rmpgrts (sua` hs Lhehoam Q`mmt, Hdmj Shyhlems, Hdmj \mamfvhlems) ∖ Ahs` rmpgrts (sua` hs Lhob Qunnhry) ∖ ∖ Jmthfe rmpgrts (sua` hs Zrfhe Lhehoam hoj Dmomrhe Emjdmr) ∖ Nhohdmnmot rmpgrts (sua` hs Lujdmts, Mxmautfvm Qunnhry) Fnpgrt lhob immjs hutgnhtfaheey Gjgg nhbms lhob rmagoafefhtfgo mhsy ly irmqumotey fnpgrtfod lhob sthtmnmot efoms irgn ygur lhob jfrmatey fotg ygur Gjgg haaguot. haaguot. Fovmotgry Yheuhtfgo Gjgg suppgrts lgt` pmrfgjfa (nhouhe) hoj pmrpmtuhe (hutgnhtmj) fovmotgry vheuhtfgos. Mhsy rmthfomj mhrofods Gjgg hutgnhtfaheey aheauehtms ygur aurrmot ymhr mhrofods fo rmhe tfnm2 sg t`ht og ymhrmoj kgurohe gr rgeegvmr fs rmqufrmj. Z`fs fs aheauehtmj ly hutgnhtfaheey rmpgrtfod t`m prgift hoj egss lhehoam lhehoam tg ygur lhehoam s`mmt rmpgrt. R4^ <: Qystmn ]smrs Lhsfaheey, t`mrm hrm t`rmm typms gi usmrs fo Haaguotfod ngjuem, w`g `hvm jfiimrmot typm gi haamss rfd`t tg t`m systmn. ◇ Lfeefod ◇ Haaguothot ◇ Hjvfsmr T`mo wm ngvm irgn Lfeefod Hjvfsmr, usmr wfee dmt ngrm rfd`ts fo hppefahtfgo ∖ Z`m nhfo t`fod h usmr wft` goey ‐Lfeefod‖ haamss rfd`t aho jg fs armhtm hoj prgamss fovgfams. ∖ Lfeefod usmr aho hesg armhtm omw austgnmrs hoj vmojgrs, Haamss prgjuat prgjuat foigrnhtfgo, foigrnhtfgo, thxms, thxms, hoj ifsahe ifsahe pgsftfgos. pgsftfgos. <= Z`fs fs hee t`m nmous hvhfehlem igr h ‐‐Lfeefod‖ Lfeefod‖ usmr. <9 Omxt emvme gi haamss rfd`t fs ‐ Haaguothot‖. Hegod wft` t`m rfd`ts hvhfehlem igr lfeefod usmr, Haaguots `hs ngrm Haaguots ngrm gt`mr rfd`ts. ∖ Haaguothot `hvm haamss tg jhs`lghrj gi haaguotfod ∖ Haaguothot aho rmagrj phynmots irgn austgnmrs hoj vmojgrs. @m aho dmomrhtm hee t`m SJI rmpgrts hvhfehlem. ∖ Hesg Haaguothot aho agoifdurm ifohoafhe rmpgrts. ∖ <4 ∖ Hjvfsgr emvme usmr `hvm ngrm rfd`ts t`ho hoy gt`mr usmrs fo Gjgg haaguotfod. Fo hjjftfgo tg hee t`m rfd`ts Haaguothot `hvm, Hjvfsgr aho armhtm prgjuats hoj smrvfams, t`my aho armhtm kgurohe motrfms, Nhohdm a`hrt gi haaguots, nhouhe phynmots hoj fovgfam rmagoafefhtfgo, hoj hjvfsgr aho nhbm nhouhe thx hjkustnmot. ∖ ∖ Hjvfsgr emvme usmr aho armhtm omw kgurohes hoj omw phynmot tmrns fo Gjgg. <0 Lhsfa Agoifdurhtfgos Ifrst, wm `hvm tg smt up dmomrhe agoifdurhtfgos gi t`m Haaguotfod systmn. Vgu aho ifoj t`m lhsfa hoj fnpgrthot agoifdurhtfgo lmegw. Haaguotfod?Agoifdurh Haaguotfod ?Agoifdurhtfgo?Qmttfods tfgo?Qmttfods-? -? A`hrt gi Haaguots @mrm wm `hvm smematmj t`m Fojfho a`hrt gi haaguot. Z`fs fs h A`hrt gi haaguot t`ht agnms hegod wft` Gjgg. Gjgg wfee hutgnhtfaheey smemat A`hrt gi haaguot rmehtmj tg t`m aguotry ygu smematmj w`fem armhtfod h jhthlhsm. Z`mrm fs ngrm t`ho =3 a`hrt gi haaguots agnms wft` Gjgg. Vgu aho a`ggsm hs pmr ygur egahefty hoj ommj. Haaguotfod?Agoifdurhtfgo?Qmttfods-? ifsahe Vmhr Fo t`fs smatfgo wm aho smt-up gur ifohoafhe ymhr (Ifsahe Vmhr) rmehtmj agotrges. ∖ Irgn Gjgg vmrsfgo 6 gowhrjs, Gjgg rmngvmj ifohoafhe aegsfod. Lut wm aho agoifdurm ifohoafhe ymhr ehst jhy Egab Motrfms hrm tg prmvmot mjftfod haaguotfod motrfms Egab Jhtm igr OgoOgo-Hjv Hjvfsm fsmrs rs nmhos nmhos h Ogo-H Ogo-Hjvf jvfsm smrr emvme emvme usmr usmr ahoo ahoogt gt mjft mjft ho haaguotfod haaguot fod motry armhtmj go t`fs t`fs jhtm hoj prfgr. prfgr. ]suheey, wm usm t`fs t`fs igr aegsfod h pmrfgj fosfjm ho gpmo ifohoafhe ymhr. Egab Jhtm nmhos, ogt mvmo hjvfsgr emvme usmr aho mjft haaguotfod motrfms armhtmj go gr prfgr tg t`fs jhtm. <6 Qg t`m lmomift gi t`fs hpprgha` fs wm jgo't `hvm tg aegsm ifohoafhe ymhr tg dmt aemho Srgift & Egss hoj Lhehoam Lhehoam Q`mmt Q`mmt rmpgrt. \mpgrts \mpgrts wfee lm hewhys hewhys up-tg-jhtm up-tg-jhtm wft`gut aegsfod hoj dmomrhtfod dmomrhtfod gpmofod motrfms. motrfms. Ft nhbms Gjgg‖s rmpgrt rmpgrtfod fod nua` mhsfmr hoj pgwmriue. Haaguotfod?Agoifdurhtfgo?Qmttfods-? Haaguotfod hoj Ifohoam Z`fs smatfgo fs vmry fnpgrthot. Z`fs fs w`mrm wm hrm agoifdurfod w`ht hrm t`m imhturms wm ommj fo gur Gjgg haaguotfod systmn. Ifrst t`fod fs Jmihuet Agnphoy Aurrmoay. ∖ Vgu aho a`hodm t`m aurrmoay rhtm ly aefabfod t`fs efbm t`fs luttgo. Ft wfee gpmo h wfojgw Ly aefabfod go ‐Yfmw \htms‖ luttgo ht t`m tgp, ygu‖ee smm h efst vfmw gi aurrmoay rhtms. 13 Hjj t`m aurrmot rhtm rhtm gi ygur ygur aurrmoay aurrmoay `mrm ly aefabfod aefabfod 5Armhtm? luttgo. Ogtm; Hee t`m gptfgos t`gsm hrm ehlmemj hs hrm hvhfehlem goey fo motmrprfsm vmrsfgo gi Gjgg. Tm wfee ogt jfsauss t`gsm t`fods `mrm. Haaguotfod?Agoifdurhtfgo?Qmttfods ◇ Hoheytfa haaguotfod. Z`fs imhturm aho lm usmj igr nhoy purpgsms efbm Nhohdm Agst amotmr agoampt, Fovgfam tfnm spmoj go h thsb, Smrigrnhoam Hoheysfs. Z`fs Z`fs imhturm fs hesg usfod igr t`m lujdmt nhohdmnmot. Tm wfee jfsauss t`msm nhttmrs ehtmr ◇ Hssmt nhohdmnmot. A`ggsfod t`fs imhturm emt ygu pura`hsm ygur hssmt hoj nhohdm t`m jmprmafhtfgo gi t`gsm hssmts ◇ Lujdmt nhohdmnmot. ◇ Heegw Zhx Ahs` Lhsfs. Gjgg suppgrts lgt` haaruhe hoj ahs` lhsfs hpprgha`. Z`fs gptfgo heegws ygur systmn tg dmomrhtm dmomrhtm rmpgrt fo ahs` lhsfs. 18 Haaguotfod?Agoifdurhtfgo?Qmttfods?Nuetf Aurrmoafms Mohlefod t`fs gptfgo heegws `hojefod nuetfpem aurrmoafms fo Gjgg. Qystmn wfee dfvm h omw gptfgo tg smemat \htm Jfiimrmoam Kgurohe w`mo ygu a`mab t`fs a`mablgx. Fi wm rm rmamf amfvm vm phynm phynmot ot hdhfos hdhfostt ho fovgf fovgfam am hitmr hitmr h ngot` ngot` gi fovgfa fovgfam m armht armhtfgo fgo,, t`m t`m \htm m Jfiimr Jfiimrmoa moam m Kgurohe Kgurohe fs usmj tg mxa`hod mxa `hodm m rhtm rhtm ngst ngst prglhl prglhley ey a`hodm a`hodmj. j. Z`fs Z`fs \ht armhtm kgurohe kgurohe motry gi egss gr prgift ahusmj ahusmj ly t`m jfiimrmoam jfiimrmoam gi aurrmoay aurrmoay mxa`hodm mxa`hodm rhtm. Haaguotfod?Agoifdurhtfgo?Qmttfods?Fovgfafod hoj Shynmot ]ojmr t`fs smatfgo, fi ygu a`mab Heegw prg-igrnh fovgfams, ft wfee emt ygu smt ygur fovgfams fotg h sthtm aheemj ‐Srg-igrnh‖. Fi ygu `hvm tg smt up hoy rmstrfatfgo gr h whrofod nmsshdm igr hoy phrtomr w`fem ygu armhtm ho fovgfam igr `fn, smemat Ho foigrnhtfvm gr legabfod whrofod aho lm smt go h phrtomr gptfgo uojmr whrofod. 1< Z`m thx smematmj hs Jmihuet Qhem Zhx hoj Jmihuet Sura`hsm Zhx wfee lm hssfdomj hs Austgnmr Zhx hoj Ymojgr Zhx gi h Srgjuat/Qmrvfam T`mo ygu armhtm h omw gom. Agoifdurm Agoifd urm phynmot phynmot haqufr haqufrfod fod nmt`gj nmt`gjs s Luttgo wfee rmjfrmat ygu tg t`m efst gi hee Shynmot haqufrms hvhfehlem hvhfehlem fo Gjgg. Vgu aho fosthee fosthee t`m phynmot haqufrmr haqufrmr irgn t`ht efst hoj ygu aho hesg agoifdurm t`mn. Mohlefod ]sm Hodeg-Qhxgo Haaguotfod wfee a`hodm ygur systmn‖s lm`hvfgr fotg Hodeg Qhxgo. Qhxgo. Ly jmihuet, Gjgg Gjgg usms agotfomothe agotfomothe haaguotfod. haaguotfod. Lhob haaguot prmifx hoj Ahs` haaguot prmifx hrm usmj tg dmomrhtm agjms igr lhob hoj ahs` haaguots. Hoj # gi Jfdfts rmprmsmots t`m ounlmr gi jfdfts fo haaguot agjm. Vgu `hvm twg gptfgos fo Zhx aheauehtfgo rguojfod nmt`gj ◇ \guoj pmr Efom Zhx hnguot wfee lm rguojmj fo mha` fovgfam efom. ◇ \guoj Deglheey \guojfod gaaurs goey go tgthe thx hnguot. Gvmrjum phynmots Nmsshdm fs usmj go gvmrjum rmpgrt gi phrtomrs. Qg t`ht ygu aho dmomrhtm t`m rmpgrt hoj smot ft tg ygur austgnmr/suppefmr wft`gut nhbfod hoy ngjfifahtfgo. 11 Emt‖s ngvm tg t`m gt`mr phrts gi agoifdurhtfgo. Agoifdurm Austgnmr/Quppefmr @gw tg agoifdurm h austgnmr hoj gt`mr rmehtmj t`fods hrm agvmrmj uojmr A\N ngjuem, `gwmvmr Haaguotfod rmehtmj ifmejs fs kust nmotfgofod `mrm. Hs wm smm fo t`m pfaturm, pfaturm, wm aho aho smemat Austgnmr Shynmot Zmrn hoj Ymojgr Shynmot Zmrn igr t`fs aefmot. Zgthe \mamfvhlem hoj Zgthe Shyhlem hrm goey vfsflem fo jmvmegpmr ngjm. Tm aho smemat t`m Jmdrmm gi trust ygu `hvm wft` t`fs phrtomr hoj hesg Ifsahe Sgsftfgo. Haaguot \mamfvhlem hoj Haaguot Shyhlem wfee `hvm h jmihuet vheum. Lut ygu aho a`hodm fi ygu whot. Agoifdurm Srgjuats ]ojmr t`m Fovgfafod thl gi prgjuat igrn, wm `hvm ◇ Foagnm Haaguot ◇ Mxpmosm Haaguot ◇ Austgnmr Zhxms ◇ Ymojgr Zhxms 1: Hjj Omw Haaguot T`fem wm fosthee Gjgg, wm `hj t`m gptfgo tg a`ggsm gur aguotry. ]sfod t`ht jhth Gjgg wfee fosthee t`ht aguotry spmafifa spmafifa AGH(A`hrt AGH(A`hrt gi Haaguots). Fi ygu ommj ngrm haaguot haaguots s fo AGH. Vgu aho armhtm t`ht irgn ‐A`hrt gi haaguots‖ nmou. Haaguotfod -? Hjvfsgr -? A`hrt gi Haaguots ∖ Tm s`guej lm ahrmiue w`fem smematfod t`m Zypm gi haaguots. Vgu aho usm t`m jmthfes prgvfjmj go t`m rfd`t sfjm gi t`m wfojgw tg smemat agrrmat typm. ∖ Fi wm smemat hoy thx hs Jmihuet Zhx go ho haaguot, hoj wm jgo‖t `hvm hoy thx nmotfgomj go prgjuat, t`mo systmn wfee smemat t`fs thx ly jmihuet go fovgfams. 1= Tm `hvm tg a`mab t`m Heegw rmagoafefhtfgo gptfgo. Z`fs haaguot fs usmj igr Fovgfam hoj phynmot nhta`fod hoj rmagoafefhtfgo. ∖ Fi wm nhrb ho haaguot hs Jmprmahtmj, wm ahoogt usm t`ht haaguot hoyngrm. Tm wfee dmt h whrofod nmsshdm efbm t`fs. ∖ Fi ygu smemat ho Haaguot Aurrmoay, t`m systmn wfee igram hee ngvms igr t`fs haaguot nust `hvm shnm aurrmoay. Agoifdurm Zhxms Fo Gjgg wm aho armhtm jfiimrmot jfiimrmot typm gi thxms. Zg armhtm h omw thx gr efst hee t`m thxms fo ygur systmn, Haaguotfod ? Agoifdurhtfgo ? Haaguotfod ? Zhxms 19 Fo t`m hlgvm pfaturm ygu aho smm t`m nhojhtgry ifmejs igr h thx. ◇ Zhx Ohnm Ohnm gi t`m thx ◇ Zhx Qagpm T`mrm tg usm t`fs thx. Fi ygu smemat ‐ Ogom‖, ygu aho goey usm t`fs thx wft` gt`mr thx drgup. ◇ Zhx agnputhtfgo Gjgg `hvm igur jfiimrmot typms gi thx agnputhtfgo ◂ Drgup gi thxms ◂ Ifxmj ◂ Smramothdm gi prfam ◂ Smramothdm gi prfam thx foaeujmj Qgnm gt`mr gptfgos hrm ◇ Zhx haaguot Z`m haaguot, t`ht wfee lm usmj fo t`m fovgfam thx efoms. Ehtmr kgurohe motrfms hrm armhtmj usfod t`fs haaguot. Fi wm emhvm ft mnpty, t`mo Gjgg wfee thbm t`m jmihuet jmlft/armjft haaguot gi Kgurohe. ◇ Zhx haaguot go rmiuojs. Z`m haaguot usmj fo ahsm gi rmiuoj motry. ◇ Ehlme go Fovgfams Z`fs aho lm usmj go t`m fovgfam rmpgrt tg rmprmsmot t`fs thx. Tm aho hjj austgn thds tg armhtm austgn rmpgrts. 14 ◇ Foaeujm fo hoheytfa agst Fi wm smt t`fs gptfgo, t`mo t`m hnguot agnputmj ly t`fs thx wfee hssfdo tg t`m shnm hoheytfa haaguot nmotfgomj t`m fovgfam efom. ◇ Foaeujmj fo prfam Qmt t`fs gptfgo fi t`fs thx fs foaeujmj fo t`m uoft prfam gi t`m prgjuat/smrvfam. ◇ Hiimat lhsm gi sulsmqumot thxms Fi ygu smt t`fs gptfgo, Lhsm hnguot gi sulsmqumot thxms wfee lm sun gi aurrmot lhsm hnguot hoj thx hnguot gi t`fs thx. ◇ Zhx hjkustnmot Qmt t`fs gptfgo fi ygu whot t`fs thx tg lm usmj fo thx hjkustnmot wfzhrj. ◇ Drgup gi thxms Z`fs gptfgo emts us agoifdurm t`m thx hs ageematfgo gi nhoy a`fej thxms. Gjgg wfee nhbm vfsflem t`m thlem thlem tg smemat t`m t`m a`fej thxms w`mo w`mo ygu smemat smemat t`fs gptfgo hs thx agnputhtfgo nmt`gj. Agoifdurm Ifsahe Sgsftfgos Gjgg aho `hojem Nuetf Agnphoy hoj nuetf-aurrmoay agoampts. Z`gsm w`g hrm jmhefod wft` us, f.m. Austgnmr Austgnmrs s hoj Quppefm Quppefmrs, rs, nhy lm gpmrhtf gpmrhtfod od irgn hogt`mr hogt`mr aguotry aguotry gr sthtms. Qg t`m ehws ehws hoj rmduehtfgos rmduehtfgos wfee lm jfiimrmot jfiimrmot igr t`mn. Ifsahe pgsftfg pgsftfgo o agnms fo `hojy fo t`fs ahsm. Tm aho nhp thxms hoj haaguots usfod ifsahe pgsftfgo. 10 Haaguotfod ? Agoifdurhtfgo ? Haaguotfod ? Ifsahe Sgsftfgo Zhx nhppfod fs hogt`mr usmiue gptfgo tg agoifdurm thxms. Igr mxhnpem; @mrm t`fs prgjuat‖s vmojgr thx fs agoifdurmj hs YHZ 83%. T`ht fi F ahoogt pura`hsm t`fs prgjuat prgjuat irgn sgnm vmojgrs vmojgrs wft` t`fs thx thx rhtm (hssunm t`m t`m thx rhtm fs ngrm t`ho t`ho 83%, emt‖s thbm ft hs 8<%). Fo t`fs ahsm wm wm aho usm thx nhppfod gi ifsahe pgsftfgo 16 Emt‖s spmafiy t`fs ifsahe pgsftfgo go phrtomr nhstmr. ∖ Qhnm wm aho jg wft` haaguots. :3 Agoifdurm Lhob Haaguots Haaguotfod ? Agoifdurhtfgo ? Haaguotfod ? Lhob Haaguots. @mrm ygu aho smm t`m efst gi hee t`m lhob haaguots agoifdurmj fo t`fs systmn. Zg agoifdurm h omw gom aefab go t`m 5Armhtm 5Armhtm? ? luttgo. Ft wfee gpmo h igrn tg ifee t`m jmthfes ommjmj. Q`gw fo Fovgfam Iggtmr, fi wm mohlem t`fs imhturm, t`fs haaguot jmthfes wfee lm jfspehymj go Fovgfams hoj Qhem grjmrs. Jmlft nmt`gj fs t`m nmt`gj gi ageematfod ngomy hoj Shynmot nmt`gj fs t`m nmt`gj igr smojfod ngomy Jfiimrmot ngjuems prgvfjms jfiimrmot nmt`gjs, smemat haagrjfod tg t`m ommj. Armhtm/Qmemat t`m lhob irgn efst gi lhobs :8 Agoifdurm Kgurohes Haaguotfod ? Agoifdurhtfgo ? Haaguotfod ? Kgurohes. Nhojhtgry ifmejs hrm ◇ Ohnm ◇ Zypm Z`mrm hrm ifvm typms gi kgurohes fo Gjgg. ◂ Qhem; ]sfod igr austgnmr fovgfam kgurohe ◂ Sura`hsm ◂ Ahs` ◂ Lhob ◂ Dmomrhe ◇ Q`grt Agjm; Gjgg wfee armhtm h smqumoam ounlmr igr mha` kgurohe wm armhtm. Kgurohe motrfms gi t`fs kgurohe usms t`fs s`grt agjm hs t`m prmifx gi dmomrhtfod smqumoam. Z`mrm hrm sgnm gt`mr ifmejs ◇ Jmihuet Jmlft Haaguot ; Ft fs t`m jmihuet haaguot igr jmlft hnguot. ◇ Jmihuet Armjft Haaguot; Ft fs t`m jmihuet haaguot igr armjft hnguot. ◇ Aurrmoay Tm aho spmafiy t`m aurrmoay usmj tg motmr sthtmnmots :< `mrm. Qgnm hjjftfgohe gptfgos hrm hvhfehlem uojmr ‐ Hjvhoamj Qmttfods‖ ]ojmr Agotrge-Haamss hrmh, wm aho smt sgnm agotrge go t`fs kgurohe. Lut t`msm hrm goey vfsflem fo Jmvmegpmr Ngjm ◇ Haaguot Zypms Heegwmj; Fi wm nmotfgo hoy haaguots `mrm, t`fs kgurohe aho goey armhtm motrfms tg t`ht typm gi haaguots ◇ Haaguots Heegwmj; Kust efbm typms, fi wm nmotfgo haaguots `mrm, Kgurohe aho‖t usm haaguots gt`mr t`ho t`ht. ◇ Q`gw Kgurohe go jhs`lghrj; A`mabfod t`fs gptfgo wfee hjj t`fs kgurohe jmthfes fo tg jhs`lghrj hs h tfem Agoifdurm Shynmot Zmrns Tm nhy `hvm tg usm jfiimrmot phynmot tmrns efbm, fnnmjfhtm phynmot, 13% hjvhoam hoj lhehoam hitmr hitmr gom ngot`, mta. mta. fo jfiimrmot s sftuhtfgos. ftuhtfgos. Tm Tm aho nhohdm t`fs t`fs wft` Gjgg‖s phynmot tmrns :1 Shynmot tmrn `hvm jfiimrmot jum typms. ◇ Lhehoam ◇ Smramothdm ◇ Ifxmj hnguot Hesg jfiimrmot jfiimrmot jum jum jhtm agnputhtfgo agnputhtfgo phrhnmtmrs phrhnmtmrs ◇ Og gi jhy(s) hitmr t`m fovgfam jhtm ◇ Og gi jhy(s) hitmr t`m moj gi fovgfam ngot` ◇ Ehst jhy gi igeegwfod ngot` ◇ Ehst jhy gi t`m aurrmot ngot` Tm aho usm t`m agnlfohtfgo gi t`msm tg armhtm h omw phynmot tmrn. Igr mxhnpem;- Shynmot tmrn; 13% Fnnmjfhtm hoj lhehoam ht t`m moj gi t`m aurrmot ngot`. Fo t`fs ahsm, wm `hvm tg armhtm h phynmot tmrn wft` twg gi t`m hlgvm jum typms :: Hs ygu aho smm fo t`m hlgvm hlgvm pfaturm, pfaturm, wm `hvm hjjmj hjjmj 'Smramothdm' 'Smramothdm' hoj 'Lhehoam' 'Lhehoam' efoms efoms uojmr tmrns. Fo pmramothdm, Tm `hvm tg smemat '3 Jhy(s) hitmr t`m fovgfam jhtm' hoj put t`m vheum hs 13.3 Fo lhehoam, Tm a`ggsm t`m 'Ehst jhy gi aurrmot ngot`‖. := Haaguotfod Jhs`lghrj Gjgg `hvm h ofam hoj sfnpem jhs`lghrj. Vgu wfee dmt sthtus gi ygur haaguots irgn t`m jhs`lghrj ftsmei. Vgu aho hesg dg tg nhoy gt`mr phrts gi ygur haaguotfod hpp irgn t`fs jhs`lghrj. Vgu aho armhtm omw austgnmr fovgfams, vmojgr lfees, omw Lhob sthtmnmots, hoj omw ahs` trhoshatfgos irgn t`fs jhs`lghrj. T`mo ygu aefab go ‐Ngrm‐, ygu‖ee smm ngrm rmehtmj gptfgos. :9 Z`mrm fs h egt gi imhturms haamssflem irgn Jhs`lghrj. Vgu aho dg tg t`m efst gi jfiimrmot rmagrjs, armhtm omw rmagrjs, ygu aho jg phynmots nhta`fod irgn jhs`lghrj ftsmei. :4 Armhtfod hoj Srgamssfod ho Fovgfam Haaguotfod? Qhems? Austgnmr Fovgfam? Armhtm Fovgfam fo Gjgg `hvm ifvm sthtms. 8. Jrhit; Jrhit sthtus fs usmj w`mo h usmr fs armhtfod omw gr uoagoifrnmj fovgfam <. Srg-igrnh; Srg-igrnh sthtus fs usmj w`mo fovgfam jgo't `hvm h smqumoam ounlmr. Z`fs sthtus fs ogt hewhys hatfvm. Tm `hvm tg mohlem t`fs irgn haaguot smttfods ly a`mabfod Heegw prg-igrnh fovgfams― 1. Gpmo; Ho fovgfam fovgfam lmagnms lmagnms gpmo w`mo t`m t`m usmr vhefjhtms vhefjhtms t`m fovgfam. fovgfam. Irgn t`fs sthdm sthdm gowhrjs fovgfam wfee `hvm h smqumoam ounlmr dmomrhtmj ly Gjgg Gjgg ftsmei. Fovgfam wfee rmnhfo fo t`fs sthtm tfee t`m usmr rmdfstmrs phynmot igr t`m iuee hnguot hdhfost t`fs fs vgfam. :. Shfj; T`mo t`m fovgfam fs iueey phfj. =. Ahoame; Ahoame sthtus fs usmj w`mo usmr ahoames ho fovgfam. :0 Vgu aho smm t`m aurrmot sthtus gi t`m fovgfam fo t`m sthtus lhr ∖ Aefab Hjj ho Ftmn tg hjj prgjuats tg ygur Fovgfam Vgu aho smm gt`mr foigrnhtfgo rmehtmj tg t`fs fovgfams uojmr ‐ Gt`mr foig‖ thl Qtfee gur fovgfam fs fo ‐Jrhit‖ sthtm. H jrhit fovgfam wgo‖t nhbm hoy jfiimrmoam fo haaguotfod. Haaguotfod Haaguo tfod motrfms motrfms hrm armhtmj armhtmj goey hitmr t`m vhefjhtfgo gi Fovgfam . Yhefjhtfod ho fovgfam wfee agoifrn t`m fovgfam. Ft wfee armhtm h kgurohe motry, fovgfam wfee dmt h smqumoam ounlmr, hoj fovgfam sthtm wfee lm fo ‐ Gpmo‖. Ogw wm aho nhbm t`m phynmot hdhfost t`ht fovgfam. ∖ Vgu aho vhefjhtm ho Fovgfam ly aefabfod ‐ Yhefjhtm‖ luttgo. Qmm t`m smqumoam agjm hoj kgurohe motry armhtmj igr t`fs fovgfam fo t`m pfaturm lmegw :6 Z`fs fs t`m kgurohe motry Qmm t`m jmlft hoj armjft pgstfod gi t`m motry irgn t`fs pfaturm. =3 Ly aefabfod t`m \mdfstmr Shynmot‖ ygu aho rmagrj h phynmot hdhfost t`fs fovgfam. Tm aho a`ggsm h phynmot kgurohe (ahs`/lhob/..) `mrm hoj t`m phynmot hnguot wfee lm t`m iuee rmsfjuhe hnguot gi t`ht fovgfam. Fi wm hrm rmagrjfod h phrtfhe phynmot, t`mo wm aho a`hodm t`m vheum t`mrm. ∖ Qthtm gi t`m fovgfam wfee lmagnm ‐ Shfj‖ goam wm rmagrj t`m iuee phynmot hdhfost ft. Fi t`m austgnmr nhjm hoy hjvhoam phynmot gr `m `hs hoy prmvfgus lhehoam fo gur systmn, Gjgg wfee foigrn ygu t`ht t`fs why =8 Vgu aho hssfdo t`ht gutsthojfod lhehoam ly aefabfod hjj luttgo go t`ht gutsthojfod phynmot Shynmots Vgu aho Armhtm/Efst hee t`m efst gi austgnmr phynmots hoj vmojgr phynmots irgn phynmots nmou. Shynmots `hvm igur sthtms ◇ Jrhit ◇ Sgstmj ◇ Qmot ◇ \magoafemj H Jrhit phynmot lmagnms Sgstmj w`mo t`m usmr aefabs go vhefjhtm luttgo. Lmagnms \magoafemj w`mo ft fs hssfdomj hdhfost ho fovgfam. =< Nhouhe Shynmot & Fovgfam Nhta`fod Z`fs imhturm heegws usmr tg nhta` t`m phynmots hoj fovgfams hoj rmagoafem t`mn. Gjgg ftsmei wfee smemat t`m ngst nhta`fod motry. Fi ygu whot tg a`hodm wm aho jg t`ht. Vgu aho hesg haamss t`fs irgn t`m jhs`lghrj. =1 Nhouhe Zhx Hjkustnmot Z`f s imhturm fs usmj tg nhouheey agrrmat t`m YHZ jmaehrhtfgo t`rgud` h nfsameehomgus gpmrhtfgo @mrm ygu aho goey smemat t`m thxms nhrbmj hs ‐Zhx Hjkustnmot‖. Qulnfttfod jhth wfee armhtm h Kgurohe motry wft` t`m jmthfes prgvfjmj Tgrbfod wft` Lhob Qthtmnmot Vgu aho armhtm h omw lhob sthtmnmot hoj nhp t`gsm trhoshatfgos wft` t`m dmomrhe emjdmr trhoshatfgos fo Gjgg. ]sfod t`m Omw Qthtmnmot luttgo wm aho armhtm h omw lhob sthtmnmot. Z`ht wfee gpmo up h igrn efbm t`fs =: @mrm ygu aho put hee t`m jmthfes gi trhoshatfgos. H lhob sthtmnmot `hvm twg sthtms ◇ Omw ◇ Yhefjhtmj Tm `hvm tg rmagoafem t`m sthtmnmot tg nhbm ft Yhefjhtmj Yhefjhtmj.. Gjgg wfee smemat t`m ngst nhta`fod lhob trhoshatfgo rmagrj irgn dmomrhe emjdmr shnm hs phynmot nhta`fod. Aefabfod t`m \magoafem luttgo wfee agnpemtm t`m prgamss. == Hssmt Nhohdmnmot Gjgg‖s hssmt nhohdmnmot heegws ygu tg trhab ygur ifxmj hssmts efbm, mqufpnmot, iurofturm, vm`faems, ehoj, mta. Vgu Vgu aho pura`hsm, smee hoj nhohdm jmprmafhtfgo usfod Gjgg Tm aho agoifdurm hssmt ahtmdgrfms fo Gjgg. Z`fs wfee nhbm t`fods mhsfmr igr ogrnhe usmrs ly prgvfjfod agnpemx jmthfes fo ahtmdgry hoj usm usm ft fo hssmts. Armhtm Hssmt Zypm Haaguotfod ? Agoifdurhtfgo ? Nhohdmnmot ? Hssmt Zypm Hjvfsgr aho dfvm dfvm t`m hpprgprfhtm hpprgprfhtm haaguots igr dmomrhtfod dmomrhtfod kgurohe kgurohe motrfms motrfms `mrm. `mrm. @m aho hesg prgvfjm jmthfes tg agnputm agnputm t`m jmprmafhtfgo. Z`mrm hrm nhoy t`fods tg prgvfjm ◇ Zfnm nmt`gj lhsmj go; Nmt`gj tg agnputm t`m jmprmafhtfgo jhtm hoj ounlmr gi jmprmafhtfgo efoms. Tm `hvm twg gptfgos `mrm. ◂ Ounlmr gi jmprmafhtfgo; ly a`ggsfod t`fs gptfgo wm hrm ifxfod t`m ounlmr gi jmprmafhtfgo hoj t`m tfnm lmtwmmo twg jmprmafhtfgos. ◂ Mojfod jhtm; Z`fs why, fostmhj gi dfvfod t`m ounlmr gi jmprmafhtfgo. Tm dfvm t`m jhtm t`ht jmprmafhtfgo wfee ogt dg lmygoj =9 ◇ Agnputhtfgo Nmt`gjs; @mrm wm aho a`ggsm t`m nmt`gj tg usm igr agnputfod t`m jmprmafhtfgo hnguot. @mrm hesg wm `hvm twg gptfgos ◇ Hutg-agoifrn Hssmts; Zfabfod t`fs gptfgo wfee hutg agoifrn hee t`m hssmts agnms uojmr t`fs ahtmdgry w`mo t`my armhtmj irgn t`m fovgfams. ◇ Drgup Kgurohe Motrfms; fi ygu whot tg drgup t`m kgurohe motrfms dmomrhtmj usfod t`m ahtmdgry, tfab t`fs gptfgo. Armhtm Hssmt Tm aho armhtm ho hssmt fo twg whys; ∖ Nhouheey ∖ Irgn Quppefmr Fovgfam Zg armhtm ho hssmt nhouheey, Haaguotfod? Hjvfsgr ? Hssmts =4 @mrm wm aho ifee t`m jmthfes gi ygur hssmt ◇ Qhevhdm vheum; t`fs fs t`m hnguot ygu peho tg `hvm t`ht ahoogt jmprmafhtm ◇ Ymojgr; Z`m vmojgr irgn wm pura`hsmj t`fs hssmt ◇ Fovgfam; Z`m fovgfam rmehtmj tg t`m pura`hsm gi t`fs hssmt Ho hssmt hssmt `hvm t`rmm t`rmm sthtms sthtms ◇ Jrhit ◇ \uoofod ◇ Aegsm Goam wm armhtmj ho hssmt, wm s`guej agoifrn ft. Tm aho hesg aefab go t`m Agnputm Jmprmafhtfgo luttgo tg a`mab t`m jmprmafhtfgo lghrj lmigrm agoifrnfod t`m hssmt. Z`mo t`m hssmt wfee a`hodm tg \uoofod sthtm ygu aho smm t`m jmprmafhtfgo lghrj =0 Z`m rmj luttgo fojfahtms t`ht rmehtmj kgurohe motry fs ogt armhtmj hoj drmmo lueemt nmhos t`ht t`m kgurohe motry `hs `hs armhtmj armhtmj igr t`fs efom Vgu aho smee gr jfspgsm t`m hssmt usfod t`m Qmee gr Jfspgsm luttgo go sthtus lhr. Ft wfee armhtm h kgurohe motry tg pgst t`m iuee mxpmosm mxpmosm gi t`m t`m hssmt. hssmt. Lut ft wgo‖t wgo‖t armhtm armhtm h shem shem motry gr ho fovgfam. fovgfam. Zg ngjfiy t`m jmprmafhtfgo gi ho hssmt, Aefab go t`m 5 Ngjfiy Jmprmafhtfgo? luttgo hoj prgvfjm t`m vheums haagrjfodey. Armhtfod ho hssmt irgn suppefmr fovgfam fs mhsfmr . Tm kust `hvm tg dfvm t`m hssmt ahtmdgry. Gjgg wfee armhtm hssmt lhsmj go t`m jhth fo ahtmdgry hoj fovgfam. Fi wm smt hssmt ahtmdgry fo prgjuat ftsmei, t`mo hssmt ahtmdgry fo fovgfam efom wfee lm hutgnhtfaheey smematmj. Hssmt wfee wfee lm hutgnhtfahe hutgnhtfaheey ey agoifrnmj agoifrnmj fi wm tfab t`m hssmt hssmt ahtmdgry ahtmdgry gptfgo gptfgo Hutg-agoifrn Hssmts. =6 ∖ Haaguotfod? Hjvfsgr? Dmomrhtm Hssmt Motrfms, fs ho gptfgo tg trfddmr t`m dmomrhtfgo gi hssmt jmprmafhtfgo motrfms Hoheytfa Haaguotfod Gjgg `hvm h imhturm aheemj hoheytfa haaguotfod. Z`fs fs ho hjvhoamj imhturm t`ht wm aho usm igr jfiimrmot purpgsms. Efbm, ◇ Agst amotmr agoampt ◇ Zfnms`mmt fovgfafod ◇ Srgkmat nhohdmnmot ◇ Lujdmt nhohdmnmot Tm `hvm tg mohlem hoheytfa haaguotfod ifrst irgn smttfods tg usm t`fs imhturm. Tm `hvm tg armhtm hoheytfa haaguots `mrm, Haaguotfod? Agoifdurhtfgo? Hoheytfa Haaguotfod?Hoheytfa Haaguot. Vgu aho smemat h austgnmr igr ho hoheytfa haaguot. Z`mo, t`fs wfee lm hjjmj tg t`m ohnm gi hoheytfa haaguot. Ft wfee wfee nhbm t`m smematfgo gi hoheytfa haaguot mhsy. 93 Ogw ygu aho smemat t`fs hoheytfa haaguot fo Fovgfams. Emt‖s a`mab t`m a`hodms t`fs nhbms. @mrm wm aho smm t`ht mha` jmlft motry `hvm hoheytfa motrfms smematmj. Z`fs wfee armhtm ho hoheytfa motrfms fo Gjgg. Vgu aho smm t`m hoheytfa motrfms uojmr Haaguotfod? Hjvfsgr? Hoheytfa Motrfms. 98 Z`msm hrm t`m hoheytfa motrfms armhtmj. ]oefbm dmomrhe haaguotfod kgurohe motry, hoheytfa motry jgo‖t `hvm jmlft/armjft. jmlft/armjft. Ft fs `hojemj wft` omdhtfvm hoj pgsftfvm vheum igr ‐hnguot‐. Ly aefabfod t`fs Agst/\mvmoum snhrt luttgo wm aho smm t`m hoheytfa motrfms gi t`ht haaguot. 9< Lujdmt Nhohdmnmot Lujdmt nhohdmnmot pehys ho fnpgrthot rgem fo t`m suaamss gi hoy lusfomss. Tm aho a`mab gur ifohoafhe ifohoafhe sthtus wft` t`m pehoomj jmthfes jmthfes usfod Gjgg‖s lujdmt lujdmt nhohdmnmot nhohdmnmot smatfgo. Gjgg usms fts dmomrhe hoj hoheytfa haaguotfod fo lujdmt nhohdmnmot. Tm ommj tg agoifdurm t`rmm t`fods tg wgrb wft` Gjgg lujdmt nhohdmnmot ⮛ Lujdmthry Sgsftfgos ⮛ Hoheytfa Haaguots Haaguots ⮛ Lujdmt Lujdmthry pgsftfgos hrm h bfoj gi nhppfod t`m dmomrhe haaguots wft` lujdmts Emt‖s armhtm h lujdmthry pgsftfgo. Tm aho armhtm lujdmthry pgsftfgo irgn Lujdmt igrn ftsmei, Gr wm aho armhtm irgn ∖ Haaguotfod?Agoifdurhtfgo?nhohdmnmot?Lujdmthry Sgsftfgo Tm hrm ogw armhtfod h lujdmthry pgsftfgo Foagnm. Tm `hvm smematmj sgnm Dmomrhe haaguots uojmr t`fs lujdmthry pgsftfgo. Qhnm why wm hrm armhtfod hogt`mr gom, Mxpmosm. 91 Ogw wm `hvm twg lujdmthry pgsftfgo fo gur systmn. Z`m rgem gi hoheytfa haaguotfod agnms w`mo wm `hvm tg dmt t`m jmthfes lhsmj go h spmafifa Austgnmr/Quppefmr gr h prgkmat. Tm hermhjy jfsaussmj `gw wm aho armhtm ho hoheytfa haaguot. Qg wm hrm ngvfod tg t`m agoifdurhtfgo gi lujdmt. Hs wm aho aho smm go t`m pfaturm, pfaturm, wm `hvm tg dfvm dfvm h Ohnm igr lujdmt hoj hesg h Smrfgj. Z`mo wm nust hjj hjj gur lujdmthry pgsftfgos wm hermhjy armhtmj tg t`fs lujdmt. 9: Ht t`ht tfnm tfnm wm `hvm `hvm tg prgvfjm prgvfjm gur gur pehoomj pehoomj hnguot tg t`ht pgsftfgo. pgsftfgo. ∖ Hjj gt`mr gt`mr omamsshry omamsshry ifmejs ifmejs ygu ommj. ommj. Ogw ygu aho smm t`mrm fs igur ageunos fo t`m thlem ⮛ Sehoomj hnguot; Z`m hnguot wm dhvm ⮛ Srhatfahe Hnguot; Ft fs t`m hatuhe hnguot Z`mgrmtfahe hnguot; Ft fs t`m hnguot wm aguej `hvm spmot/ rmamfvmj tfee tg tgjh jhy y ―Fi t`m pehoo pehoomj mj hnguot hnguot fs 8<33 8<333 3 t`mo t`mo igr gom ymhr, ymhr, t`mo go Khouhry 18st t`m t`mgrmtfahe hnguot wfee lm 8333. Go Nhy 18st ft wfee lm =333, Go Jmamnlmr 18st ft wfee lm 8<333.„ ⮛ Ha`fmvmnmot; pmramothdm gi prhatfahe hnguot wft` rmspmat tg t`mgrmtfahe hnguot. ⮛ Tm `hvm tg Agoifrn hoj hpprgvm t`m lujdmt Vgu aho a`mab t`m lujdmt hoy tfnm. ∖ 9= Austgnmr \mehtfgos`fp Nhohdmnmot Austgnmr \mehtfgos`fp Nhohdmnmot, w`fa` fs t`m ngst fnpgrthot phrt gi h lusfomss, fs sfnpefifmj wft` Gjgg A\N systmn. Gjgg A\N fs h agnlfohtfgo gi 0 Hpps hoj Seudfos. Igr miifafm miifafmot ot nhohdmnmo nhohdmnmott gi austgnmr austgnmr rmehtfgo rmehtfgo,, ygu nust fosthee fosthee hee t`m igeegwfod igeegwfod Hpps/Seudfos. Hpps/S eudfos. ∖ A\N Hoj igeegwfod igeegwfod gptfgohe gptfgohe hpps hpps aho iurt`mr iurt`mr mo`hoam mo`hoam A\N ahphlfeftfms ahphlfeftfms ∖ A\N Dhnfifahtfgo ∖ Nhrbmtfod ahnphfdo ∖ Qurvmy A\N ∖ Agothat Igrn ∖ \msmeemrs ∖ Emhj tg Fssum ∖ Gppgrtuofty tg qugthtfgo Qfoam hoy jfsaussfgo go A\N aho‖t lm agnpemtmj wft`gut shems prgamjurm, fo t`fs smatfgo wm wfee mxpehfo A\N agnlfomj wft` shems ngjuem. Zg dmt shem imhturms fo ygur M\S ygu `hvm tg fosthee igeegwfod hpps irgn Gjgg. ∖ Qhems ∖ Qhems Zmhns Qhems hoj N\S nhohdmnmot ∖ Nhrdfos fo shems grjmrs mta. ∖ Z`m ifrst hppefahtfgo ‐shems‖ hegom aho ihafefthtm hee shems rmehtmj prgamjurms rmst fs gptfgos. @gwmvmr, @gwmvmr, igr h lmttmr shems nhohdmnmo nhohdmnmot, t, ygu nhy fosthee fosthee rmst gi t`m hpps hesg. Vgu aho ifoj ngrm rmehtmj hppefahtfgos irgn Hpps thl fo ygur M\S. Agnphrfod tg gt`mr A\N hppefahtfgos efbm QhemsIgram, [g`g, hoj Qudhr A\N Gjgg `hs h egt gi uofqum uofqum imhturms. imhturms. Fi wm agosfjmr agosfjmr t`m ahsm ahsm gi ‐Qhemsigram ‐Qhemsigram‖‖ Gjgg `hs ho hjvho hj vhoth thdm dm gi imhtur imhturms ms efbm efbm Srfa Srfam m efst, efst, Xugth Xugthtfg tfgo o Zmnpe Zmnpehtm htms, s, mQfdo mQfdohtu hturm rm,, Goefo Goefom m Shynmot Shyn mot,, Fovgfaf Fovgfafod, od, Austgnmr Austgnmr Sgrthe, Sgrthe, Q`fppmr Q`fppmr Fotmdrhtfg Fotmdrhtfgo, o, Emhjs Emhjs Zrhabfo Zrhabfod, d, Qgafhe Qgafhe Omtw Om twgrb grb Fotmdr Fotmdrhtf htfgo go mta. Fi ft fs fo t`m ahsm ahsm gi [g`g [g`g t`m t`m efst efst a`ho a`hodms dms tg Sfpmefo Sfpmefom m nhohdmnm nhoh dmnmot, ot, Omxt Hatfgo, Hatfgo, Nuetfpem Nuetfpem agnphofm agnphofms s pmr agotrhat, agotrhat, Srfamef Srfamefst, st, Xugthtfgo Xugthtfgo Zmnpehtm Zmnp ehtms, s, mQfdoh mQfdohturm turm,, Jrhd Jrhd hoj Jrgp nhohdmnmo nhohdmnmott mta. ]ojgultm ]ojgultmjey jey Gjgg usmr fotmriham fs t`m mhsfmst hoj usmr-irfmojey hngod hee t`msm A\N‖s. 99 Qgnm gi t`m usmiue imhturms gi Gjgg A\N foaeujms ∖ Srfgrftfms hatfvftfms Srfgrftfms t`m igeegw-up hatfvftfms fo pfpmefom hoj nmmt ygur thrdmts miifafmotey hatfvftfms. Zrhab t`m shems sthdms ngrm mhsfey vfh shems pfpmefom Bholho vfmw. ∖ Qa`mjuem Nmmtfods Qa`mjuem nmmtfods jfrmatey irgn t`m gppgrtuofty gi austgnmr ∖ Zrhab ygur shems Jhs`lghrjs Dmt hee t`m omamsshry jmthfes gi godgfod hoj jgom lusfomss hatfvftfms fo ygur Jhs`lghrj ∖ tgua` wft` austgnmrs ∖ Dmt fo Nhfothfo Agnnuofahtfgo wft` austgnmrs vfh mnhfe, p`gom, a`ht, h hoj oj sgafhe nmjfh irgn wft`fo ygur Gjgg A\N. ∖ Emhjs Srgngtfgo Qthrt ahnphfdo ly smojfod hutg dmomrhtmj mnhfes tg austgnmrs fo Emhjs. Hssfdo h shemspmrsgo tg igeegw t`m emhj hoj prgngtm ft. ∖ Gppgrtuoftfms Hoheysfs Hoheyzm ygur gppgrtuoftfm gppgrtuoftfms s pfpmefom pfpmefom wft` hjvhoamj hjvhoamj ifetmrs, drgupfod, drgupfod, jrfee jgwo, jgwo, mta. Qagrfod ∖ Emhj Qagrm ygur emhjs lhsmj go mxpefaft hoj fnpefaft arftmrfh hoj jmafjm w`fa` emhj shtfsifms t`m lmoa`nhrb tg lmagnm gppgrtuofty. ∖ Austgnfzmj Hemrts Qmt austgn hemrts igr gppgrtuoftfms lhsmj go sgnm hatfvftfms ∖ Hoheyzm Gppgrtuofty egst Hoheyzm t`m rmhsgos rmhsgos lm`foj lm`foj t`m egss egss gi gppgrtuoft gppgrtuoftfms fms hoj fnprgvm fnprgvm ygur ygur shems miifafmoay. miifafmoay. ∖ DmgFS Jmtmat aguotrfms, sthtms hoj aftfms gi emhjs hutgnhtfaheey irgn ygur vfsftgr FS hjjrmss. Hutgnhtm rgutfoms hoj Igaus go shems ∖ Hutgnhtm Hutgnh tm rgutfom lusfomss hatfvftfms, hatfvftfms, jgo‖t whstm whstm tfnm go nhfothfo nhfothfo jhth. 94 Gjgg A\N dmomrhe wgrbiegw A\N fo Gjgg aho lm mxpehfomj hs h smrfms gi mvmots t`ht sthrt wft` fjmotfiyfod h Emhj (h iuturm iuturm shem shem pgssflf pgssflfeft efty) y) hoj phssms phssms t`rgud t`rgud` ` jfiimr jfiimrmo mott sthd sthdms ms efbm Gppgrtuofty, Xugthtfgo, Qhem Grjmr hoj hatuhe shem (fovgfam dmomrhtfgo hoj phynmot). Gjgg fotmdrhtms fotmdrh tms Austgnmr Nhohdmnmot Nhohdmnmot ngjuem hegod wft` t`msm t`msm prgamssms tg haagnp haagnpefs` efs` miimatfvm miimatfv m Austgnmr \mehtfgos`fp \mehtfgos`fp Nhohdmnmot. Nhohdmnmot. Z`m lhsfa stmps fovgevmj fovgevmj fo trhabfod h shem aho lm efstmj hs lmegw Emhj; - H pgssflem iuturm shem, ft nhy lm armhtmj kust lmahusm h usmr moqufrmj h prgjuat Gppgrtuofty; - Ngrm pgssflfefty gi shem. @mrm gowhrjs t`m grdhofzhtfgo nhy hppgfot h pmrsgo tg igeegw-up t`m austgnmr. Sfpmefom; - ft fs h agovmofmot nma`hofsn prgvfjmj ly Gjgg tg trhab Gppgrtuofty. Vgu aho armhtm nhoy sthdms lhsmj go t`m pgssflfefty gi t`m Qhem hoj hoj trhab ngrm miimatfvmey. Xugthtfgo; - goam t`m gppgrtuofty fs Tgo, t`mo omxt emvme fs tg nhbm h qugthtfgo hoj smoj tg t`m austgnmr. Omxt, Xugthtfgo a`hodms tg Qhem Grjmr hoj t`mo tg Fovgfam Dmomrhtfgo hoj Shynmot. Qystmn ]smrs Z`mrm hrm t`rmm typms gi jmihuet usmr hs ihr hs A\N (Foaeujfod Qhems + Sura`hsm + Austgnmr Nhohdmnmot) ngjuem fs agoamromj. Nhohdmr; - w`g wfee `hvm agnpemtm haamss gvmr hee t`msm Qhems, Sura`hsm ngjuems ]smr - Gwo ]smr Gwo jgau jgaunm nmot ots s goey goey;; - Z`fs usmr wfee `hvm t`m pmrnfssfgo tg agotrge t`m jgaunmots hoj motrfms armhtmj ly `fn. Igr mxhnpem, ygu aho rmstrfat h shems mxmautfvm irgn haamssfod hogt`mr shems mxmautfvms jgaunmots. ]smr - Hee jgaunmots; - nhy lm h shems `mhj, `m `hs tg vfmw hee t`m jgaunmots ly hee shems rmprmsmothtfvm. Austgnmr Nhohdmnmot Armhtm austgnmr Lhsfaheey, fo Gjgg A\N h pmrsgo ygu hjj fs aheemj Shrtomr rht`mr t`ho Austgnmr f.m. ygu aho bmmp t`m motfty lgt` hs h Austgnmr hoj Ymojgr ∖ 90 Qhems -? Austgnmrs -? Armhtm Zfab Fs h Austgnmr, Fs h Ymojgr a`mab lgxms fo Qhems & Sura`hsms haagrjfod tg t`m ohturm gi motfty. ∖ ]sm Shrtomr Hssfdohtfgo thl tg trhab Dmg-egahtfgo gi austgnmr ∖ Haaguotfod thl aho lm usmj tg hjj haaguotfod foig gi t`m motfty. ∖ A`ggsm lmtwmmo Fojfvfjuhe , Agnphoy rhjfg luttgo haagrjfodey ∖ Aefab go Hatfvm luttgo tg hatfvhtm t`m prgifem igr usm (gt`mrwfsm ft wfee ogt lm efstmj mesmw`mrm. Qhems ms & Sura`h Sura`hsms sms thl, wm aho spmafiy h shemspmrsgo w`g fs fo Fi wm wm dg tg t`m t`m Qhe a`hrdm gi agnnuofahtfod agnnuofahtfod wft` t`fs austgnmr. austgnmr. Tm aho hesg a`ggsm a`ggsm t`ht t`fs austgnmr austgnmr s`guej lm hlem tg rmamfvm mnhfe mnhfe ogtfifahtfgos ogtfifahtfgos gr ogt. Fi t`fs gptfgo fs mohlemj, t`mo t` t`fs fs austgnmr wfee rmamfvm mnhfes igr mha` mha` ogtfifahtfgo fo `fs folgx. Z`m ifmej, 'Nhfefod Gpt-Gut' fs rmheey usmiue fo ahsms w`mrm wm jgo't ommj tg rmamfvm hoy mnhfes irgn nhss nhfefod gr nhrbmtfod ahnphfdos. Fi t`fs gptfgo fs mohlemj, t`fs austgnmr wgo‖t rmamfvm hoy mnhfes irgn nhss nhfefod hoj nhrbmtfod ahnphfdos. Z`m Ounlmr gi lguoamj mnhfes wfee lm jfspehymj fo t`m ‐Lguoam‖ ifmej. Igr prgvfjfod pgrthe haamss, wm ommj tg agoifdurm t`m mnhfe hoj mohlem t`m 'Fo Sgrthe' gptfgo igr t`gsm austgnmrs. 96 ]pgo aefabfod go t`m 'Sgrthe Haamss Nhohdmnmot' gptfgo, h omw wfzhrj wfee hppmhr. @mrm wm aho motmr motmr t`m mnhfe hjjrmss. hjjrmss. Z`m gptfgo gptfgo ‐Fo Sgrthe‖ Sgrthe‖ s`guej s`guej lm smematm smematmj j igr t`gsm t`gsm agothats tg w`gn w`gn wm wfs` tg mohlem t`m t`m pgrthe haamss haamss.. Goam wm `hvm ifeem ifeemj j t`m jmthfes hoj hppefmj, hppefmj, ho mnhfe wfee lm smot tg t`m spmafifmj mnhfe mnhfe hjjrmss. Tft` t`m pgrthe pgrthe haamss mohlemj, t`m usmr aho sfdo fo tg Gjgg Gjgg irgn t`m efob prgvfjmj fo t`m M-nhfe ]pjhtm/Jmemtm h Austgnmr Jmthfes ∖ Qhems -? Austgnmrs Aefab go hoy gi t`m Austgnmr irgn Bholho vfmw ∖ Aefab 5Mjft? tg nhbm ngjfifahtfgos ∖ Gr ifoj ngrm Jmthfes rmehtmj wft` t`m austgnmr irgn Hatfgo thl Ogtm; - ―Vgu aho jfrmatey kunp tg t`m gppgrtuoftfms, nmmtfods, fovgfam, Zhsbs, Emjdmr hoj hoy jmthfes efobmj wft` ygur austgnmr irgn t`fs wfojgw.„ 43 Srgjuat Nhohdmnmot Zg smee hoy prgjuat, wm nust armhtm h prgjuat gr hjj h prgjuat tg gur fovmotgry. Z`gud` ft fs ho hatfvfty jgom ujjmr fovmotgry nhohdmnmot, Gjjg Q Qhems hems ngjuem prgvfjms h qufab efob uojmr Qhems ? Srgjuats thl tg pmrigrn prgjuat nhohdmnmot iuoatfgos efbm Hjj Srgjuat ]pjhtm Qtgab mta. Zg smm t`m iuee iuoatfgohefty hoj prgamssms fo Srgjuat Nhohdmnmot rmimr Fovmotgry nhohdmnmot ngjuem Srm-Qhem Zrhabfod Emhj Dmomrhtfgo Igr `hojefod gur emhjs wft` Gjgg, ifrst wm `hvm tg mohlem t`m emhjs gptfgo irgn t`m smttfods. ∖ Qhems -? Agoifdurhtfgo -? Qmttfods Hitmr t`fs t`fs gptfgo fs mohlemj, mohlemj, h omw omw nmou igr igr armhtfod armhtfod t`m emhjs emhjs wfee hppmhr. hppmhr. ∖ Qhems -? Emhjs -? Armhtm Fo t`m emhj armhtfgo igrn, wm aho smemat h austgnmr gr wm aho armhtm h omw austgnmr hoj efob tg t`fs emhj. Agnpemtm Agnpemtm hjjrmss gi t`fs austgnmr austgnmr aho lm spmafifmj `mrm. `mrm. Z`mrm hrm sgnm gptfgohe ifmejs sua` hs mnhfe, agothat ohnm, kgl pgsftfgo, nglfem, p`gom, ihx, mta. hrm hvhfehlem. Z`m agrrmspgojfod shemspmrsgos jmthfes w`g armhtms t`fs emhj wfee lm hutgnhtfaheey ifeemj hoj `fs shems tmhn wfee hesg lm smematmj hutgnhtfaheey. 48 Gr ygu aho dmomrhtm Emhjs irgn Foagnfod Nhfes Z`mrm hrm smvmrhe whys igr ygur agnphoy tg dmomrhtm emhjs wft` Gjgg A\N. Gom gi t`mn fs usfod ygur agnphoy's agnphoy's dmomrfa mnhfe mnhfe hjjrmss hs h trfddmr tg armhtm h omw emhj fo t`m systm systmn. n. Fo Gjgg Gjgg,, mha` mha` gom gom gi ygur ygur shems shems tmhns fs efobmj efobmj tg fts gwo mnhfe mnhfe hjjrmss.. Vgu aho agoifdurm t`fs M-nhfe tg dmomrhtm hjjrmss dmomrhtm Emhjs hutgnhtfaheey. hutgnhtfaheey. Igr t`fs, ifrst wm ommj tg agoifdurm t`m Foagnfod & Gutdgfod nhfe smrvmrs irgn smttfods. Gppgrtuoftfms ∖ Qhems -? Emhjs ∖ Aefab Agovmrt Zg Gppgrtuofty 4<

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