, s. 2020 - LAS Template for Learning Area using English as medium of instruction J/SHS TLE/TVL – HE (Beauty Care – Nail Care Services) Activity Sheet Quarter 4– MELC 1.1 Preparing Nails for Cleaning REGION VI – WESTERN VISAYAS TLE/TVL– HE (Beauty Care – Nail Care Services) Activity Sheet No. 1 Edition, 2021 Published in the Philippines by the Department of Education Region 6 – Western Visayas Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties. This Learning Activity Sheet is developed by DepEd Region 6 – Western Visayas. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this learning resource may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical without written permission from the DepEd Regional Office 6 – Western Visayas. Development Team of TLE/TVL– HE (Beauty Care – Nail Care Services) Activity Sheet Writer: Editors: Division of Karen Joy G. Lanoso Salvacion D. Enso Genelie B. Godienes Pearly S. Hervias Romeo P. Opena Jr Amalia S. Villegas Liezel M. Taguiwalo Sagay City Management Team: Arlene G. Bermejo Nenita P. Gamao Jojery V. Dionaldo Marlon C.Dublin Regional Management Team Ramir B. Uytico Pedro T. Escobarte Jr. Elena P. Gonzaga Donald T. Genine April C. Calimoso Remia D. Manejero Jo-an R. Pet Introductory Message Welcome to TLE/TVL – HE (Beauty Care- Nail Care Services)! This Learning Activity Sheet is a product of the collaborative efforts of the Schools Division of Sagay and DepEd Regional Office VI - Western Visayas through the Curriculum and Learning Management Division (CLMD). This is developed to guide the learning facilitators (teachers, parents and responsible adults) in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum. This Learning Activity Sheet is self-directed instructional materials aimed to guide the learners in accomplishing activities at their own pace and time using the contextualized resources in the community. This will also assist the learners in acquiring the lifelong learning skills, knowledge and attitudes for productivity and employment. For learning facilitator: The TLE/TVL – HE (Beauty Care - Nail Care Services) Activity Sheet will help you facilitate the leaching-learning activities specified in each Most Essential Learning Competency (MELC) with minimal or no face-to-face encounter between you and learner. This will be made available to the learners with the references/links to ease the independent learning. For the learner: The TLE/TVL – HE (Beauty Care - Nail Care Services) Activity Sheet is developed to help you continue learning even if you are not in school. This learning material provides you with meaningful and engaging activities for independent learning. Being an active learner, carefully read and understand the instructions then perform the activities and answer the assessments. This will be returned to your facilitator on the agreed schedule. Quarter 4 – Week 1 Learning Activity Sheets (LAS) No. 1 Name of Learner: ______________________________________________________ Grade and Section: _________________________ Date: ____________________ TLE/TVL – HE (BEAUTY CARE – NAIL CARE SERVICES) ACTIVITY SHEET Preparing Nails for Cleaning I. Learning Competency Create Fancy Nail Designs (TLE_HEBC9PMP-III/IVa-r-6) LO1. Perform different fancy designs 1.1 Prepare nails for cleaning II. Background Information Preparation for Nail Cleaning CLEANING YOUR NAILS: Method 1 (Quick Clean) 1. Clean dirt from under your nails. Using the tip of the nail pick on a pair of clippers or nail pusher, clean underneath your fingernails to remove dirt and other built-up grime. 1 2. Wash your hands. Use a mild, natural soap and wash your hands under warm water. You don’t need to focus on your nails specifically, just wash your hands. It’s generally better to use mild soap and wash your hands more regularly. Strong, harsh paraben-based soaps will make nails brittle, and alcohol-based hand sanitizers likewise weaken nails. 3. Soak your nails in a bowl of warm, soapy water for about three minutes. Submerge the very tips of your fingers, not your whole hands, under the water and let them soften slightly. Make sure the water is not too lukewarm or scalding hot, but a comfortable temperature somewhere in between. Soaking nails help to make them softer and more pliable, making it much less likely that you will chip or break a nail during the cleaning process. 4. Use a nail brush to scrub the tops. After soaking, scrub your nails hard, and all over, including underneath your nails. When you are finished, pat your hands dry. If you do not have brush specifically for cleaning your nails, use a clean toothbrush specifically for cleaning your nails, use a clean toothbrush specifically for the purpose. 5. Remove previous nail polish. Use a strengthening nail polish remover and cotton balls or wipes and wet them with the polish remover. Scrub your nails firmly to strip the nail polish left on your nails. Starting from the cuticle of the nail and working toward the fingertip, not forgetting to do the side. Survey your nails afterwards for any more nail polish and remove. 6. Wash your hands again. Give your hands another quick rinse and then pat them dry, do not rub them. Rub on some rich hand cream, if you want, or go about the rest of your routine. Method 2 (Deep Clean) 1. Apply baking soda to whiten. If you want healthy looking, strong nails that will look clean and stay clean, mix a paste of baking soda and hydrogen peroxide, using about 2 ½ tablespoons of baking soda per tablespoon of hydrogen peroxide to create a paste. Spread the paste on and underneath your nails, then rinse and pat dry. If applied weekly, this mixture helps to keep your nails white and luminescent, especially after having used a darker nail polish. Alternatively, try using whitening toothpaste in the same way. The active ingredients are essentially the same, if you are not interested in mixing up a batch of the home-made stuff. 2. Moisturize your nails every week. To keep your nails pliable and free of cracks and other problems, it’s a good idea to moisturize them regularly with aloe, cocoa butter lotion, or even natural oils like olive or coconut. These natural treatments won’t necessarily change the look of your nails, but will help to keep them soft and pliable over the course of the week. 3. Treat yellow nails with lemon juice or tea tree oil. If you have yellowish nails, it can be the result of either smoking, stain from polish, or a fungal infection, which can be difficult to treat or get rid of. Tea tree oil, however is a natural fungicide with antimicrobial and antiseptic properties, while lemon juice or lemon essential oil has citric acid which helps to whiten nails back to their original luster. 4. Use denture cleaning solution on your nails. While it might sound strange, tablets used to make denture-cleaning solutions are high in citric acid and sodium bicarbonate (baking soda), which can be used to clean, whiten, and otherwise improve the look of your nails. 2 5. Try apple cider vinegar. Apple cider vinegar is rich in malic and acetic acids, which have cleansing and anti-fungal properties that can help whiten nails and avoids from infection and discoloration. Dilute vinegar with an equal part of clean water and soak nails for up to 20 minutes. 6. Give yourself a periodic vacation from polish, you can stain and weaken your nails in the long term, even if you thoroughly clean them between applications. It is a good idea to let the nails build back up some strength and healthy color about once a year or so, keeping polish off them for a month or two. Apply coats of homemade cleansers and whiteners to get your nails looking good again. It’s also important to always clear coat your nails before adding colored polish to keep them from staining as easily as they might otherwise. III. Reference Adriano, Beatriz A., et al. “How to clean your fingernails”. Beauty Care Nail Care Services K-12 Technology and Livelihood Education, (2013), p. 22 “How to clean your fingernails”, Wik how, accessed February 26, 2021, https:/ /www.wikihow.com/clean-your-fingernails?amp=1#references IV. Activity Proper General Directions / Instructions: Read and carefully follow the directions for each activity. When you are done proceed to the next until you have completed answering the entire activity. Use separate sheet in answering the activities. Activity 1 Directions: Write down at least 5 supplies or ingredients that can be found at home or in your surroundings which can be used as nail cleaning agent or treatment. Make a table for this activity. Follow the given format and example below. Ingredients/Supplies 1. Apple cider vinegar Components and Purpose Rich in malic and acetic acid. It whiten the nails and avoids from infection and discoloration. Guide Questions: 1. What is the difference between quick cleaning and deep cleaning of the nails? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 3 V. Reflection In what situation are you going to apply the quick cleaning and deep cleaning of the nails? Explain. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ VI. Answer Key Answers for Activity 1 may vary. 4