BOS Evaluation OLC Research Topics Business Organisation Simulation Amsterdam Contents BOS Evaluation ........................................................................................................................................ 2 Expectation .......................................................................................................................................... 2 Functioning .......................................................................................................................................... 3 Knowledge & Skills .............................................................................................................................. 3 Working Hours..................................................................................................................................... 3 Preparation: Exercises SAP ERP & IDES ........................................................................................... 3 Department: Legal Department ...................................................................................................... 3 Project: Event Controlling Information and Process ....................................................................... 4 Total Working Hours........................................................................................................................ 5 Most Important Processes .................................................................................................................. 5 Primary and Secondary Process .......................................................................................................... 5 OLC Research Topics................................................................................................................................ 5 Business Models and Services in a Digital world ................................................................................. 5 1. Analyse the Back-Office Processes, and Make a Process Map for the Legal Department. ..... 5 Cases in Leaders and Change .............................................................................................................. 6 2. Analyse Which Leadership Style Works Best in a Virtual Environment for the Legal Department ..................................................................................................................................... 6 Contemporary topics in Organizational Behaviour ............................................................................. 7 3. Analyse Which Personality Traits are Essential for an Employee in the Legal Department, While Working in a Virtual Setting. ................................................................................................. 7 International Strategy and Organisation ............................................................................................. 8 4. Analyse How Devaia can be More Sustainable While Making their Events. ........................... 8 BOS Evaluation Expectation My personal expectation of the course was that it would be challenging and hard work. Since the course is worth 10 credits, I knew there would be a lot of work involved to be able to get these credits. When I realised the course would be using the SAP system, I knew this would be demanding as I have used the system before for different courses. When I got the role as department leader for the Legal department, my ambition was to keep my department on track and try to enhance my management skills. I felt I could learn a lot from the manager position, but I also knew it would be challenging as I am not always the best planner. Another goal was to learn more about SAP to be able to use the SAP system on a higher level. My expectation for the project was that it would be hard to do work for a whole different department. When I realised my project was for the Financial Control department, I expected it to be difficult because this department works with SAP a lot. 2 Functioning My function in the Legal Department was Department Manager. I was in charge of passing along the information from other departments to my own department. Even though I was the manager, I believe that me and Znar were working more as equals. Working in a team with my employee was good, but I do feel we were lacking as a team in some aspects. I also feel that I could have performed better to really keep the department on track and to challenge ourselves to be the best we could be. In the project team we divided the work at the start of the course. This meant the team was actually split into 3 different groups that all worked on the manual separately from each other. I was in a team with Senai which worked nicely. We working on the project manual as equals and did not divide the work helped each other with everything. Knowledge & Skills I learned a lot during by working for Devaia during the semester. Both working for the department and working for the project gave me a lot of insight on how a company works. I learned that a lot of department are needed to be able to function well as a company and that, even though, the departments do a lot of work separately, they still are all one big team with a common goal. I realized that when problems occur in a certain department, this is a setback for all the other departments because they are all intertwined. The Legal department taught me that it is necessary to always check if the company is doing everything legally, and that there are a lot of rules and regulations that need to be adhered. The most important thing I learned from the management function, was to plan ahead and be up to date on the tasks that need to be done. Working as a manager made me realize that a lot has to be done within a department and that it is crucial to stay on top of the work. Working for the department and the project enabled me to get more skillful while working in SAP, and made me understand the system a lot better. I also learned that not everything will always go smoothly within a company, and that there can be a lot of different mistakes made that affect the whole company, but that it is necessary to try to find the best solution and never give up. Working Hours Preparation: Exercises SAP ERP & IDES Date Task/Activity Hours Deliverable 03/02/2021 05/03/2021 10/03/2021 12/03/2021 17/03/2021 19/03/2021 SAP homework SAP homework SAP homework SAP homework SAP homework SAP homework Total Hours 5 3 5 3 5 7 28 GBI exercises GBI exercises GBI exercises GBI exercises GBI exercises GBI exercises Department: Legal Department Date Task/Activity Hours Deliverable 23/02/2021 Press conference COVID-19 measures 2 RIVM regulations 3 03/03/2021 08/03/2021 09/03/2021 10/03/2021 11/03/2021 15/03/2021 17/03/2021 23/03/2021 24/03/2021 25/03/2021 27/03/2021 30/03/2021 31/03/2021 06/04/2021 13/04/2021 20/04/2021 21/04/2021 29/04/2021 11/05/2021 23/05/2021 28/05/2021 28/05/2021 29/05/2021 30/05/2021 31/05/2021 01/06/2021 Introduction, Legal meeting, KPI/PPI Press conference COVID-19 measures Signing contract, department photos, KPI/PPI Legal department meeting + Approvals Approvals research Preparation presentation Presentation and approvals Press conference COVID-19 measures Research + approvals KPI & PPI Meeting Legal department Department progress report Research + approvals Meeting Legal department Press conference COVID-19 measures Press conference COVID-19 measures Approvals Legal department meeting Press conference COVID-19 measures Working on Department paper Press conference COVID-19 measures Working on Department paper Working on Department paper Working on Department paper Working on Department paper & Arbolaw doc Finalizing & uploading depart. paper & Arbolaw Total Hours 4 2 3 5 3 2 3 2 5 5 2 3 5 3 2 2 4 2 2 4 2 3 2 5 5 3 85 KPI & PPI RIVM regulations Contract + Photos Approvals Approvals Presentation Presentation + approvals RIVM regulations Approvals KPI & PPI Approvals + KPI & PPI Department progress report Approvals Approvals + KPI & PPI RIVM regulations RIVM regulations Approvals Approvals and KPI & PPI RIVM regulations Department paper RIVM regulations Department paper Department paper Department paper Department paper, arbolaw Department paper, arbolaw Project: Event Controlling Information and Process Date Task/Activity Hours Deliverable 03/03/2021 08/03/2021 10/03/2021 14/03/2021 15/03/2021 17/03/2021 24/03/2021 28/03/2021 31/03/2021 17/04/2021 21/04/2021 22/04/2021 11/05/2021 16/05/2021 Introduction to project Read and sign contract Project meeting, division of tasks Read manuals for project Working on project report Meeting project group, finalizing manual Meeting division of tasks + sponsor Meeting Senai Meeting with sponspor Meeting Senai Meeting with sponspor and Senai Meeting Senai Meeting Senai Meeting Senai 2 0.5 2 2 3 3.5 2 2 3 2.5 2 2.5 0.5 0.5 Introduction Contract Division of tasks Preparation project Project report Finalizing project report Event closing + manual Event closing + manual Event closing + manual Event closing + manual Event closing + manual Event closing + manual Event closing + manual Event closing + manual 4 17/05/2021 19/05/2021 26/05/2021 27/05/2021 02/06/2021 03/06/2021 Meeting Senai Manual and meeting Senai Meeting with sponsor and Senai Meeting with sponsor and Senai Meeting with sponsor and Senai Finalizing document + handing in Total Hours 0.5 2.5 3 4 5 2,5 43 Event closing + manual Event closing + manual Event closing + manual Event closing + manual Event closing + manual Event closing manual Total Working Hours Preparation Department Project Total Hours 28 85 43 156 Most Important Process The most important process that the Legal Department participated in would be the approving of events and trades. This was the biggest responsibility for our department as it was necessary to approve events and trades within a timely manner, and make sure that nothing illegal was happening in the company. The most important process for the project was to close the events. This was crucial for the whole company as it is one of the last steps to complete. This was something I was mostly responsible for within the project. Primary and Secondary Process A primary process for the Legal Department would be the approving for the events and trades. This gives the employees direct value as it is only possible to organize the events and trades after they have been checked if they are legal. A secondary process would be to check if the working conditions still comply with the Dutch laws. This is something that gives value to the employees unknowingly, but is still very beneficial for the employees. OLC Research Topics Business Models and Services in a Digital world 1. Analyse the Back-Office Processes, and Make a Process Map for the Legal Department. The back-office is the operational area of a business that does not face the customers directly. It is the part of a company were the administrative, processing and fulfilment activities take place, as opposed to the front office, which is the customer-facing part of a company. The Legal Department is a back-office department and has tasks that only happen in the background, not facing the real customers. The most important process, which is also a back-office process, is the approving of events and trades. Before approving an event or trade, research has to be done on the activity to see if it is legally possible. When a certain permit or licence is needed in order to legally make the activity happen, this has to bought. Another process of the Legal department is to see if the working conditions adhere to the law. This, again, needs to be researched by analysing the current Dutch 5 laws. After analysing, changes can be made depending on the working conditions. All of these processes are operational back-office processes, that do not directly need to face the customers. A process map is defined as a tool that graphically shows the inputs, actions and outputs of a process in a clear, step-by-step map of the process. Below a process map for the Legal Department. Buying permit Approving Research Implement ing change The process map of the Legal department mostly consists of checking whether events and trades are legal, buying the needed licence or permit, and approving the event or trade. Another process is checking if the working conditions are in relation with the current Dutch law. This also entails checking whether the working conditions are adhered, implementing change if needed and finally approving the current working conditions. Cases in Leaders and Change 2. Analyse Which Leadership Style Works Best in a Virtual Environment for the Legal Department Leadership is defined as a process of social influence, which maximizes the efforts of others, towards the achievement of a goal. During the CLC course, five leadership styles were discussed and analysed in relation to examples from real businesses. Leadership styles that were analysed include: transformational leadership, servant leadership, authentic leadership, strategic leadership, and team leadership. Transformational leadership is defined as a leadership style in which the leader encourages, inspires and motivates employees. Transformational leaders are expected to lead by example and be strong role models. In addition, they are expected to develop a connection to followers that increase the morals and motivation of the follower. They are in charge of creating a shared vision and strong sense of mission for their team. This leadership style requires building trust between the leader and their followers trough transparent communication, which will form a strong bond between the team. This will enable the team to achieve organizational goals. Leading a team in a virtual setting can have its own unique challenges which can make leading a team more difficult. Transformational leadership is the best leadership style for working in a virtual environment. I believe this is the most ideal leadership style because transformational leaders try to form a bond with their employees that will enhance motivation and enable them to perform the best. I think this is especially necessary in a virtual setting because employees can lose motivation easily, and feel like they do not have a real bond or connection with their colleagues. It is important for a leader to set an example and to be a role model. I think this was really important for my Legal Department of Devaia because the team only consisted of the manager and one employee. Setting an example is important to give the employee the feeling of working together in a team rather than doing the work on their 6 own. Building a strong relationship and sense of trust would also be good for my Legal team. I think that it is important to have a real bond with your follower because this will make the work seem less of a duty and more fun. I also feel that motivation was sometimes easily lost during the semester working at Devaia. It would have been good to be more of a transformational leader and really encourage my employee more to do their best. Contemporary Topics in Organizational Behaviour 3. Analyse Which Personality Traits are Essential for an Employee in the Legal Department, While Working in a Virtual Setting. Personality traits reflect people´s characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviours. Personality traits imply that they are consistent and stable. The big 5 personality traits were defined and analysed during the CTO course. Personality psychologist believe that there are five basic dimensions of personality. These five dimensions are extraversion, agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness and neuroticism. Each of these big 5 personality traits are characterized by other personality factors. The personality trait extraversion features characteristics like: sociability, excitability, talkativeness, assertiveness and a high amount of emotional expressiveness. I think when I compare this to working in the Legal Department, it is very useful to have some of these personality traits. Working in a virtual setting can be challenging if employees are more introverted. It is useful for employees to be sociable and talkative because this is handy when communicating solely online. In my department the communication was very straight forward and open, which made some tasks a lot easier. Agreeableness is defined as a person who has attributes like: trust, altruism, and kindness. People that have a high agreeableness tend to be more cooperative, while those who are low in agreeableness tend to be more competitive. For the Legal Department I think it is important for employees to have trust in one another. This means that teamwork will also go more smoothly. Being kind is also crucial for a relaxed work environment and cooperation between colleagues. I believe the Legal department had trust in one another, which made working in the team effective. The personality trait openness includes characteristics such as imagination and insight. People that have this personality trait are seen as adventurous, creative, eager to learn, and have a broad range of interests. For the Legal Department I feel some of these traits are not really needed. However, being eager to learn is a handy personality trait to have in this department. Within the department, there are a lot of tasks that are new and challenging. Being eager to learn this would speed along the process and make it fun for the employee, which will result in a better performance. Conscientiousness is a personality trait that refers to people who are goal-directed and have a high level of thoughtfulness. They tend to plan ahead, are mindful of details and deadlines, and think about how their behaviour affects others. This is, in my opinion, the most important personality trait to have. Working in the Legal department, there were a lot of deadlines and detailed tasks to be completed. Having a high conscientiousness is preferable within the department. The last personality trait is Neuroticism. This is the only personality trait of the big 5 that I do not see as valuable. Neuroticism features characteristics like: sadness, moodiness and emotional instability. I do not believe these traits are useful for the Legal Department. 7 International Strategy and Organisation 4. Analyse How Devaia can be More Sustainable While Making their Events. Sustainability is defined as the ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level. This relates to environmental sustainability, which is defined as the avoidance of the depletion of natural resources in order to maintain an ecological balance. During the ISO course there were a lot of different videos and articles that covered sustainability in relation to the globalization of our world. While Devaia is not really a global company, it is very important to be sustainable and to try to change and evolve in order to be more sustainable. When looking at the company Devaia, and specifically the events, there are always improvements that can be made. Even though the events of Devaia were mostly online this semester, this does not mean that the events were as sustainable as they could be. Because the events Devaia organized were all online, I will only be reviewing online events instead of the events Devaia ‘normally’ would organize. Looking at these online events, it is important to think about which energy or power source is being used. Switching to green energy, like solar or wind energy, can already make a huge impact of the environmental footprint of Devaia. Almost all the meetings and events during the last semester were held online, and the online SAP system was used daily by all the different departments. This means a lot of energy has been used during the last half year for internet, laptops, lighting, mobile phones etc. Devaia should look at investing in green energy for all their employees, which would greatly decrease the environmental footprint of the company. Another thing to look at would be sustainable lighting and office equipment, for example. While this does not directly relate to the events of Devaia, these products are needed in order to organise the events. Almost everything within a company is interrelated, and can be changed in order to be more sustainable. 8