CHESS STRATEGY A collection of the most beautiful chess problems composed by ‘J. B., of Bridport’ and contributed by him to the chief chess periodicals during the last fifteen years. [1865] An Electronic Edition Anders Thulin, Malmö · 2007-12-23 PR EFACE The history of Chess Problems—a delightful subject, by the way—has yet to be written, and we are uninformed of the extent to which this beautiful off-shoot of the parent game was cultivated in former times. At no period, however, in all probability has the attention of so many Chess Amateurs been devoted either to the production or to the solution of these ingenious puzzles, as in the present day. Chess Problems are now, indeed, a distinct branch of Chess study. This is undoubtedly due in a great measure to the immense impulse given to Chess a few years since, but it is partly owing, also, to the more attractive character of the compositions themselves. The earlier collections of Chess Problems consist largely of positions of the nature of what are called ‘End-games,’ positions in which, so long as the resemblance to a real game was preserved, little pains were taken to limit the number of moves required to effect the mate. Many of them, again, are of the ‘suicidal’ kind, and others are clogged by special and perplexing stipulations. By degrees the ingenuities of Chess Problem composers have become limited to a narrower range, ‘self-mates,’ mates in 250 moves; mates with a particular Pawn, or on a particular square; mates in ‘not more and not less’ than a specified number of moves, have given way to the easier, but far more useful positions of three, four, or five moves only. Of the Chess Problem in this its latest and most captivating form, many strikingly beautiful examples have appeared of late years in periodicals that devote a column of their space to Chess, and judging from the favourable reception they have met, this henceforth will doubtless be the class of positions permanently and generally in vogue. iv J. B. of Bridport Among those who have ministered most ably and bountifully to the popular craving for this description of Chess stratagem, Mr John Brown, or, as he preferred to write himself ‘J. B., of Bridport,’ the author of this collection has long stood pre-eminent. The productions of this regretted gentleman, who died recently in the prime of manhood, are remarkable for a degree of unvarying excellence, which has never been, perhaps, surpassed. Some of his rivals have composed finer problems than any in these pages, but their genius manifestly ebbed and flowed, while his seems always to have been at height. There is not a single diagram of this composer deficient in point and beauty. He has no feeble or indifferent plots, and he never fritters away his idea in elaborating it into a problem. All is ornate and finished, to a high degree, and are most unlike those ruins of good conceptions sometimes discoverable in meagre pieces of strategy. The constancy, too, with which he keeps to his high standing, is the more admirable, and the more praiseworthy, from the fact of his uniform accuracy. Composers and examiners of Chess Problems know, all too well, that errors will elude their utmost vigilance, but ‘J. B.’ subjected his inventions to such rigid scrutiny that scarcely one ever left his hand imperfect. Another merit in these problems, of a different kind, is their variety. The Author, had, it is true, his favourite combinations, and sometimes fondly returned to the same theme for the purpose of embodying it skilfully in a new composition; but his conceptions are generally as fresh as they are vigorous. As a rule he does not crowd his diagrams, and he rarely gives the defending side a studied superiority of force. In nearly every case the solution is made to hinge on an ingenious coup de repos, branching thence into numerous variations, each of which is itself a skilful enigma. His predilection for combinations of the Queen and Knights, or of Queen, Knight, and Bishop, is well exemplified in Nos. 32, 65, 39, and 47. Among the three-move positions, which form more than two thirds of this collection, there will be found many charming stratagems. Where all are so good, however, it is difficult to make selections. Still, without saying absolutely they are the best, particular attention may be invited to Nos. 51, 66, 71, 92, 98, 113, 122, 125, 130. No, 9, is one of the most exquisite two-move problems known, and Chess Problems v those who are at the pains to study Nos. 144, 163, and that master-piece, No. 173, will regret that there are not more positions of four, and five moves depth in the book. A volume of Chess Problems so meritorious as these of Mr Brown carries its own recommendation, and can hardly fail of a welcome wherever the game which it serves so beautifully to illustrate is known. This posthumous collection, has, however, another claim to consideration, and one which will be irresistible to Chess players of generous sympathies. It is published solely for the benefit of the widow and orphans of its estimable Author. In explanation of the fact that three or four of the diagrams in this volume are repetitions of preceding diagrams, it is proper to mention that many of Mr Brown’s Problems were printed in several periodicals, and have been collected bv different hands. NOTES TO ELECTRONIC EDITION This edition is based on the printed edition published by N. Trübner & Co., London, 1865. The solutions have been converted to modern algebraic notation, and some of the notes in the original solutions have been moved to the corresponding diagrams. Only four problems have been found to be seriously faulty: 22, 24, 109, 170. Additionally, diagram 76 has a black pawn on a1, but this is presumably a misprint. A few duplicated positions have been found: problem 73 is exactly repeated in problem 77, problem 72 is problem 32 mirrored horizontally, and problem 102 is problem 35 mirrored and translated. Known sources have been added, in brackets, below the diagrams, but are not necessarily original sources. Any errors or notes added to the solutions are also in brackets. Chess Problems 1 1. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDpDW} {WDW!WDWg} {DWDBDkDb} {WDWDW)WD} {DWDWDWDP} {WDWDWIWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in two moves 2. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {0WDQDWDW} {WDWDW0WD} {DWDpDWDW} {rDWibDpD} {HWDWDWGn} {WDWIWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in two moves 3. cuuuuuuuuC {BDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWhW} {W$WDpDWD} {DWDqDWDW} {WDW0k0PD} {DWDWDNDW} {WDPDWIWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in two moves 4. cuuuuuuuuC {nDrgWDWD} {DWDWDpDW} {QDWDpHWD} {DWiBGWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {IWDnDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in two moves 2 J. B. of Bridport 5. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWHWD} {GWDnDWDW} {WDKDNhp1} {DWDWiWDW} {WDWDpDWD} {DWgW!WDW} vllllllllV Mate in two moves 6. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDrDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDnD} {DWDRDp1W} {WDWDkDWH} {DWGpDWDN} {BDWDW)nD} {DWgWDWDK} vllllllllV Mate in two moves 7. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWGWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WIWDWDWD} {DWDWipHW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDQDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in two moves 8. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWHWh} {DWDWDnDW} {WDW0WDRD} {DWDKDkgb} {WDWDW0ND} {DWDWDBDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in two moves [Ill. London News, 1863] [12, Family Herald, 1858-09-04] Chess Problems 3 9. cuuuuuuuuC {WGWIWDWD} {DWDp)p!W} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDkDW} {WDW0rDWD} {DNHW$WDW} {WDWDBDnD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in two moves 10. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWIWD} {DWDWDRDN} {WDWDWDWi} {DWDWDpDW} {WDWDW)WD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 11. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDRDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWiBDW} {WGWDpDPD} {DWDWIWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 12. cuuuuuuuuC {W!WDKDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDk0pDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {W$WDWDWD} {DWhrDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 4 J. B. of Bridport 13. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWGW} {WDW0WDWD} {DWDkDPDW} {W0WDWDWD} {DWDWIWDW} {WDRDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 14. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDW0WDW} {WGWDWDWD} {DWDRDWDW} {WDWDkHKD} {DpDWDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 15. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDW0WDW} {WDpDBDWD} {DWIWDRDW} {WDW)kDWD} {DpDW0WDW} {W)WDWDWD} {DWGWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 16. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDW!WD} {DWDWDWDp} {WDBDkDW4} {DWDWDWDb} {WDnDWIWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WGWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves Chess Problems 5 17. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDNDWDWD} {DQDWDNDW} {WDW)kgW4} {DWDWDW0W} {WDWDWDPD} {IbDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 18. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDW0WD} {DWDWDWDb} {WDWGWiWH} {DWDWDPDW} {WDWDWDQ)} {DWDWgKDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 19. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDbDrD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDpDWhWD} {HW$WDWDW} {WDWDkDpD} {DWDWDWGW} {WDWDKDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 20. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWHWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDphWD} {DWDWDkDW} {BDWGbDWI} {DWHW)WDW} {WDrDWDPD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 6 J. B. of Bridport 21. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDBDWDW} {WDWDWDpD} {0WDpDWDW} {KDWGW0WD} {DWDWDNDW} {WDkDWDWD} {DWDWDWDR} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 22. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWGWD} {DWDWDWDW} {QDWDWDWD} {DWHpDkDK} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWgWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves [*] 23. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDW0WDW} {WDWDKDWD} {DWDW0WDW} {WGWiWDWD} {DWDWDW)W} {WHWgWDWD} {DWDQDnDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 24. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDN0WDW} {WHWDWDWD} {4nDW0WDr} {WGWiWDW0} {DpDWDWDW} {WDPgWDPD} {hWDQDWDK} vllllllllV Mate in three moves [*] Chess Problems 7 25. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDRD} {DWDWDWDp} {WDWDNDWD} {DWDWDpDW} {WDWDWDWi} {DWDWDWDB} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWIW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 26. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWIWDW} {WDWDpDWD} {DB$WGWDW} {WDWDkDWD} {DWDWHpDW} {W)WDW)WD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 27. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDW0WDW} {WDWDNDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WIW0WDWD} {DWDWiBDW} {WDWHWDRD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 28. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWHKDWDW} {W0WDWDWD} {griWDNDW} {WhWDW$WD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDnDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 8 J. B. of Bridport 29. cuuuuuuuuC {WDW4WDWD} {4WDW0pDW} {WDWhWDpD} {Gp$BiW1N} {WDWDNDWD} {DWDPDWDW} {WDWgP)nD} {DKDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 30. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DPDWDWDW} {WIWDk0BD} {DWDW0NhW} {RDWDPDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 31. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DKDWDWDp} {WDW0WDWD} {DWDkDWDW} {WDWDWDQD} {DW$WDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 32. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDW0W0W} {WDWDK0WD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDpDkHWD} {DWDbHW!W} {WgWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves [Ill. London News, 1854-04-39] Chess Problems 9 33. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {W0RDWhWD} {DWDWipDp} {WGWDWHWD} {DWDWDKDW} {WDWDWDWD} {gWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 34. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DpDWDWDW} {WGWDWDWD} {DWDNIWDW} {WDkDBDWD} {DpDWDWDW} {W)WDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 35. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDBDQD} {DWDNiWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {IWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 36. cuuuuuuuuC {WIWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {kDWDWDWD} {0WGWDWDB} {WDWDWDWD} {DWHWDWDW} {PDWDPDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 10 J. B. of Bridport 37. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {BDkDKDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDPDWDWD} {$WDWGWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 38. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDpDW} {WDW0WDWD} {DWDWDBDW} {WDpDW$WD} {DWGWiWIW} {WDWDpDWD} {DWDWhWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves [Ill. London News, 1853-06-24] 39. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWHWDWDW} {WDWDWiWD} {DWDpDWDW} {WDWDWDBD} {)WDW!WDP} {KDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 40. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWIWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWHpDWDW} {WHkDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDW!} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves Chess Problems 11 41. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDNDW} {WDWDPiWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWIQD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 42. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDW$W} {WDBDWDWD} {DWDWiWDW} {WDWDNDWD} {DWDWIWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 43. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDKDWDWD} {DWHpDWGW} {WDWiWDWD} {DWDWDRDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 44. cuuuuuuuuC {W$WDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDpDKDWD} {0WDWDWDW} {WDWDkDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDW)BDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 12 J. B. of Bridport 45. cuuuuuuuuC {KDWDkDNh} {0WDWDWDW} {WDW0NDWD} {$WDWDR0W} {WDpDWDWD} {DWDWDpDW} {rDWDWDW0} {DWDbDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 46. cuuuuuuuuC {BDWDWDWD} {DWDkDWDK} {WDW)pDWD} {DWDW)WDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DRDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 47. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDKDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDpDWDW} {WDWiWGWD} {DpDNDWDW} {pDWDQDWD} {gWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 48. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {W0KDWDWD} {iPDWDWDW} {pDRDWDWD} {gW0WDWGW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves [18, Chess Player’s Chronicle, 1854] Chess Problems 13 49. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DW!WDWDW} {WDWDkHWD} {DW0WGWDW} {WDKDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 50. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDBDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDnH} {DWDbiWDW} {QDWDWDWD} {DWDWGnDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWIWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 51. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWG} {DWDKDW$W} {WDpDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {NDWDk0BD} {gWDbDWDW} {W0W)WDrD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 52. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWHKDWD} {DWDWDRDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWGWiWDW} {WHWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDW)WDWD} {DW4WgWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves [44, Chess Player’s Chronicle, 1853] 14 J. B. of Bridport 53. cuuuuuuuuC {WgWDWDrD} {DWDpGWDW} {WDpDpDWD} {DbHWiWDW} {WDRDW0BD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWIWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 54. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDn} {WDKDNhWD} {DWDWiWDW} {WDWHW0WD} {DW)WDWDW} {W0WDWDQD} {DqDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 55. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {IWDpDWDW} {WDbHWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {khNDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {W$WDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 56. cuuuuuuuuC {WgWDbDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDW0BDpD} {DWDWDWIW} {WDWiNDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDQDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves Chess Problems 15 57.* cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDpDW} {WDWDWDpD} {DpDWiW)W} {WGWDNDQD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DKDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 58.* cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDpIW} {WDWDWDpD} {DpDWiW0W} {WGWDNDQD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves [34, Chess Player’s Chronicle, 1853] [34, Chess Player’s Chronicle, 1853] 59. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDW0WDWD} {INDW0WDW} {WDWDBDWD} {0kDWDWDW} {bDRDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 60. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DW0WDWDW} {WDKDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WGkDWHWD} {DWDWDRDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves * From the similarity of these positions they were called the Twin Problems. 16 J. B. of Bridport 61. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDW!W} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWHW} {WDWDWiWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDW0WDWD} {DWDKDWDB} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 62. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWh} {DWDWDpDW} {WDWDWDpD} {DpDWiW)W} {WGWDNDQD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {IWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 63. cuuuuuuuuC {WDBDWDWD} {DW0WDWDW} {WDWDWDpD} {DW$b0WIW} {WDW)kDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDPDWD} {DWDWDWGW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 64. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDRDWD} {DWgWDWHW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDKDNDW} {WDWDWiWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDPD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves Chess Problems 65. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DW!WDWDW} {WDWDpHWD} {DWDPDkDW} {WDWDNDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDKDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 17 66. cuuuuuuuuC {KDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWGW} {WDRhWHBD} {DWDWHWDW} {WDWiWDWD} {DP4WDpDW} {WDW0p)WD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves [Ill. London News, 1862] 67. cuuuuuuuuC {WDnIBDWD} {DpHWDWDW} {WDWiWDWD} {DWDWHRDW} {WDW4pDpD} {DbDpDWDW} {W4WGWDnD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 68. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDKDWDW} {WDpDW!WD} {DpDWDWDW} {WGWDkDND} {hWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 18 J. B. of Bridport 69. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWGPibgW} {WDWHWDWD} {DWDpDWDW} {WIWDWDWD} {DW0WDRDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 70. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {BDpDWDRD} {DWIWDWDW} {WDWDkDWD} {DWDNDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 71. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDW!WD} {DKDkDW0W} {WDWDWDWD} {DNDWDPgW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 72. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DpDpDWDW} {WDpIWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDNiW0WD} {DQDNgWDW} {WDWDWDbD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves [ B.C.A. Tourney, 1862 ] Chess Problems 19 73. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDnDWD} {gWDW4WDW} {WDNDW0WD} {DNDnDWDW} {WDBDWDRD} {DWDWiWDW} {WDWDpDPD} {DWDWIWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 74. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDpDWDW} {WDW$WDWD} {DWDWiWDW} {WGWDWDPD} {DWDWDKDW} {BDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 75. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDBDW} {WIWHnDWD} {DWDkGWDW} {W0WDnDND} {DWDbDpDW} {WDW)WDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 76. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDpDW} {WDW)WIWD} {DrGWHbDW} {WDWDWipD} {DW0W0NDW} {WDnDWDQD} {0WDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves [?] 20 J. B. of Bridport 77. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDnDWD} {gWDW4WDW} {WDNDW0WD} {DNDnDWDW} {WDBDWDRD} {DWDWiWDW} {WDWDpDPD} {DWDWIWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 78. cuuuuuuuuC {WGWDKDWD} {DWDWgWDW} {WDW0kDWD} {DWDWDRDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDB} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 79. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWHWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDW0WDpD} {DWDBiWIW} {WDWDPDWD} {DRDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 80. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDND} {DWDWDWDW} {WDW0p0WD} {DKDW0kDW} {WDpDWDWD} {DWGWDW!W} vllllllllV Mate in three moves Chess Problems 21 81. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {IWDWDWDW} {WDW0W!WD} {DWDWHpDW} {WDWDkDWD} {DWDWDNDW} {WDW)WDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 82. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDNDWh} {DWDWDW4W} {WDpHnDp4} {0WDWiWDW} {WDB0WDK0} {GpDPDWDW} {WDWDW)WD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 83. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWGWDWDW} {W0WDWDWD} {DPiWDWDW} {WDP0WDWD} {DWDPDWDW} {WDBDWDWD} {DKDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 84. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDBDWD} {DWDWDWDR} {W0WiWDWD} {DP0WDWGW} {WDKDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 22 J. B. of Bridport 85. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWGWDW} {WDpDWDWD} {DpDWDWDW} {bDWDW!WD} {DkDWDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {IWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 86. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDpDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DpDBDRDW} {WGWDWDWD} {DWDWiWDW} {WDKDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves [22, Family Herald, 1858-11-20] 87. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDBDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DpDWiW)W} {WGWDNDWD} {DWDWIWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 88. cuuuuuuuuC {WDKDkDnD} {DWDW0pDW} {WDWDNDWD} {DWDWgWDB} {WDWDWDWH} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves [39, Family Herald, 1859-04-16] Chess Problems 23 89. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDpDWDW} {WDWIWDWD} {DWhNDWDW} {WDWDkHPD} {DWDRDnDW} {WDPDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 90. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDK} {WDWGWDWD} {DBDk)WDW} {WDW0WDWD} {DWDPDNDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 91. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDpDWDWD} {DWIWDpDW} {WDWDWGWD} {DWiWDWDW} {pDBDWDWD} {HWDWHWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 92. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DpDWDWDW} {WhWHWGWD} {DWDWDW$W} {WDWIWiWD} {DWDW0pgW} {WDWDWhWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 24 J. B. of Bridport 93. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDW)WDWD} {DWDWHWDW} {WDW)kDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDW!WIWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 94. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {W0WHWDWD} {DBiWIWDW} {WDWHWDWD} {gWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 95. cuuuuuuuuC {WDW4NDrD} {DqDWDWDW} {WhWDpDWD} {DWinDRDW} {W0WDWDWD} {DWGWDWDW} {WDWDQIbD} {DW$WDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 96. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWGWDWDW} {WDW0W0WD} {DWDWDB0W} {WDWiWDPD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDKDWD} {DW$WDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves [4, Chess Player’s Chronicle, 1854] Chess Problems 97. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDKDWDW} {WDpDRDWG} {DWDWHpDW} {NDWDkDBD} {gW4pDWDW} {WDWDWDW4} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 25 98. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {KDWDWDWD} {DW0WDWDW} {WgkDBDpD} {DWDW!WDW} {WhWDNDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves [787, Ill. London News, 1859] 99. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDQDWD} {0WDWDWDW} {WDWDW0WD} {DWipDWDW} {rDNHbDpD} {DWDWDWGn} {WDWIWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 100. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDN0WDWD} {DPiWDWDW} {PDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {W)WDWIWD} {DWDWDWDQ} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 26 J. B. of Bridport 101. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWG} {DW0WDWDW} {WDBDWDWD} {DWDWHKDW} {WDWiWDWD} {$WDWDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 102. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {W!WGWDWD} {DWDkHWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDK} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 103. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDp$WDnD} {DWDWDk0W} {WDBDWDND} {DpDWDWIW} {WDWDWDWD} {DbDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 104. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDphWDW} {WDWHWDWD} {Dp4W0WDW} {WDWgrHRD} {DWhWiWDW} {WDPDWDPD} {DWDWIWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves [Ill. London News, 1856-03-08] Chess Problems 27 105. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {Dp4WDWDq} {WDkDWDWg} {hW0WDWDW} {WDNDRDpD} {DPDWDWDW} {WDWDW$WD} {DWDWDWIW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 106. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DKDW0WDW} {WgWDWDWD} {0W0W$BHW} {WDWDrDWD} {DpDWDWhW} {WDWDkDWD} {hW!WDbGW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 107. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DW0WDWDW} {WDKDWDWD} {DWDWDNiW} {W!WHpDWD} {DWDWDpDP} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 108. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDrDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDNiWDW} {WIWHpDQD} {DWDbDWDW} {WDWDW)WD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves This problem is an amendment of a Problem by Mr Grimshaw, of Whitby. 28 J. B. of Bridport 109. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DpDWDWDW} {b0WDWDWD} {DW0WDNDW} {WDWDW0WD} {$W)kDBDW} {WDW)WDWD} {DWIWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves [*] 110. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWg} {DWDpDW4W} {WDW$WDpD} {DpDNDWDW} {W0WiWGWD} {DWDWHPDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DKDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves [ B.C.A. Tourney, 1862 ] 111. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDKDWD} {DRDWHW0W} {WDWDWDWD} {DWiPGWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDW0WDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWHWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 112. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWIWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDpDW} {WDWip)WD} {DWDWhWDW} {WDRDBGWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves Chess Problems 29 113. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {gWDWDWDW} {rDpDWDWD} {DWDnDWIW} {W0WDkDND} {DWDpDNhW} {bDW!WDBD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 114. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {IWDWDWDW} {WDQDpHWD} {DWDWDkDW} {WDWDNDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 115. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDpDWDW} {WDWGWDWD} {IWDWDNDW} {WDWDkDPD} {DW)W0WDW} {WDWDBDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 116. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWGWDWD} {IWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DbDkgqDW} {WDWDWDW!} {DWhPDWDW} {WDNDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves This Problem is only another version of No. 50. 30 J. B. of Bridport 117. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDpD} {DW0WDWDW} {WDnDB$KD} {DpGWiWDp} {WDWDpDWD} {DWDWHWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 118. cuuuuuuuuC {WHWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {W0WDWDWD} {DrDkDB$p} {bGWDWDW)} {DRDW)WDW} {WDpDWDWD} {DWIWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 119. cuuuuuuuuC {WgKDNDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {W0kDWhWD} {DN0WDWDW} {WDPDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 120. cuuuuuuuuC {WDbDWDrD} {hWDWDWDW} {WDWGWDWD} {DWDWHpDW} {W$WDWDW0} {DWiWDWDW} {WDPDWDWD} {DWDKgWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves Chess Problems 31 121. cuuuuuuuuC {nDWDWDWD} {DW0WDWDW} {WgWiWDpD} {DWDWHW$W} {WDQDWDWD} {DWDpDWDK} {WDWDWDWh} {DWDrDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 122. cuuuuuuuuC {W4WDWDWD} {DWDWDbDW} {WDWDWDRD} {DBDk4WDW} {nDnDNDpD} {DWDWDWIp} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDW!WDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 123. cuuuuuuuuC {W$WDWDWD} {DWiWDW0W} {p$WhWDWD} {DWDB0WDW} {KDWDWDWh} {DWDWDpDW} {WDWGWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 124. cuuuuuuuuC {KDWDWDW!} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDNDW} {WDWDpDWD} {DWDWHkDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves [ B.C.A. Tourney, 1862 ] 32 J. B. of Bridport 125. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWHW0WDW} {WIWDBipG} {DWDWDWHW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDW)WD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 126. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDpDWDW} {WDWDWDpD} {DWDKDWHW} {WDWDWDW0} {0WDWiWDW} {WgW$W$WD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves [Ill. London News, 1855-04-21] 127. cuuuuuuuuC {WDKDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDND} {DWDWGWDW} {WDNDkDPD} {DWDW0WDW} {WDWDBDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 128. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWgW} {WDWhW0WD} {DpDKDW0W} {bDWDWDWD} {DkGWDB$W} {rDpDpDWD} {DW!WDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves Chess Problems 33 129. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDnD} {DpDWDWDW} {W!WDW0WD} {DWDWDBDW} {WDkGrDRD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDpDPDbD} {DWIWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 130. cuuuuuuuuC {W1WDWDnD} {Dr4WDWDW} {WDWDBDWg} {DPDWDWDW} {WDPDkDND} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDKD} {DWDWDQDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 131. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWIWDRD} {DWDNDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDB)kDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DW0WDWDW} {WDW)PDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves 132. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWHWDWDW} {WDWDWiWD} {DWDpDWDW} {WDWDWDBD} {0WDW!WDP} {KDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in three moves [658, Schachzeitung 1855:3] A repetiton only of No. 39. 34 J. B. of Bridport 133. cuuuuuuuuC {W$WDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDpD} {DWDPDWIW} {WDpiWDWD} {DWHWDWDW} {WDWDPDWD} {DWDWGWDW} vllllllllV Mate in four moves 134. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWGW0pDW} {WDWDkDWD} {DWDWDW)W} {WDW$WIWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in four moves 135. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDpDWD} {DWDW0WDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDnHWDW} {WDWDWDW0} {DWDWDKDk} vllllllllV Mate in four moves 136. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDKDW} {WDWDNDWD} {DWDWDkDW} {WDpDWDWD} {DWGWDBDW} {WDW)WDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in four moves Chess Problems 35 137. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DpDWDWDW} {WDWIWDWD} {DWDRDWDp} {WDkDWDW)} {DWDWDWDW} {WDPGWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in four moves 138. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDp0W} {WDW0WDWD} {DW0BDWDW} {WDPDWiWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WGWDKDWD} {DWDWDW$W} vllllllllV Mate in four moves 139. cuuuuuuuuC {WDKDWDWD} {HWDWDWDW} {WiNDWDWD} {DWDpDWDW} {WDW)WDWD} {DBDWDWDW} {W)WDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in four moves 140. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDBDWIW} {WDWDPDND} {DWGWDkDW} vllllllllV Mate in four moves 36 J. B. of Bridport 141. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWIWDWD} {DWDWHWDW} {WDWDWiW0} {DW0WDWDW} {WDBDWDW)} {DWDPDWDW} {WDWDWDWG} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in four moves 142. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDKHWDW} {WDWDWiWG} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDpDWD} {DBDWDWDP} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in four moves 143. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DKDNDWDW} {WDWDWDBD} {DWDpDWDW} {WiWHWDWD} {DWDWDW0W} {WGWDWDWD} {DWDWDnDW} vllllllllV Mate in four moves 144. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDBD} {DWDW0WDW} {WDWDW0WD} {DW0WDWDW} {WDNDkDWD} {DWIWDWDW} {WDWDW$WD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in four moves [3, Chess Player’s Chronicle, 1854] Chess Problems 37 145. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DpDWDWDW} {W$WDWHWD} {DWDWiWDW} {WDW0WDW0} {IWDPDWDP} {WDWDP)WD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in four moves 146. cuuuuuuuuC {kDWDWDWD} {DWIWDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DNDWDWhW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDBDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in four moves 147. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DpDWGWDW} {W0WDpDWD} {DWDWiWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWHKDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDRDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in four moves 148. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDW$WD} {DpDWDWDW} {WDWhWDWD} {DWDpipDW} {WDWDWHnD} {DWHWDKDW} {WGWDWDWD} {DWDrDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in four moves 38 J. B. of Bridport 149. cuuuuuuuuC {WDbDWDWD} {DpDpDWDW} {RDWgW0WD} {DWiWDKDW} {WHWDWDWD} {GPDW0WDW} {nDWDPDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in four moves 150. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDBDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDKDWD} {DPDWDNDW} {WDpDkDWD} {Db$WDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in four moves 151. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDbDWD} {DWDkDpDW} {WDWHWIWD} {GW)pDWDW} {WHWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in four moves 152. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DpDWDWDW} {RDWDWDWD} {DWiWDKDW} {WHWDWDWD} {GPDW0WDW} {nDWDPDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in four moves This is only another repetition of No. 149. Chess Problems 39 153. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WIWDW0WD} {0WDkDBDW} {WDN0WDWD} {HWDWDWDW} {WDWGWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in four moves 154. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDpDW} {W0PGW$WD} {DWDBDWDW} {WDWDWDPD} {DWIWiWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in four moves 155. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {pDWDWDKD} {)WGWiWDp} {WDWDpHWD} {DWDWDWDN} {WDWDBDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in four moves 156. cuuuuuuuuC {WDkDWIWD} {DW0WDWDW} {WDBhWDWD} {DWDWDW$W} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in four moves A variation on No. 153. 40 J. B. of Bridport 157. cuuuuuuuuC {WDkhWDWD} {IbDNDWDW} {WDp0rDWD} {DWHRDWDW} {WDW)WDpD} {DWDWDWGW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in four moves 158. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DpDWHWIW} {bGWDWDWD} {DWDW0WDW} {WDpDNDkD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDBD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in four moves A variation on No. 143. 159. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DW$W0WDr} {WDWDW0nD} {0W$WDWDW} {PDWDk4WD} {DWDWHWgW} {WDWDKhWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in four moves 160. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDBD} {DWINDWDW} {WDWDrDWD} {DW0kDWhW} {WDWDW$WD} {DW)WhpDW} {WDWHWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in four moves Chess Problems 41 161. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWhWD} {DWDb0WDW} {WDWDWDpD} {0WIWDWDW} {WDWDW)Wg} {iBGW$WDW} {r0WDWDWD} {DWDNDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in four moves 162. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {0kDWIWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWGWHWDW} {WDRDWDW0} {DWDWDpDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWhr} vllllllllV Mate in four moves 163. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DnIWDW0W} {WDWDWDWD} {0WDN0WDW} {WDpDPDB0} {DW)kHW0W} {bDWDWDWD} {DWDW$WDW} vllllllllV Mate in four moves 164. cuuuuuuuuC {W1WDWDWD} {DpDrDWgW} {WDr0WDWD} {GWDWHWDW} {WDWiWHQD} {DW0WDKDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDnDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in four moves 42 J. B. of Bridport 165. cuuuuuuuuC {WDW1WDbD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDW)WDrh} {DpDkhPDW} {WGN0WDW4} {)WDWDN)W} {KDW$WDBD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in four moves 166. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDW$} {DWDWiWDW} {WDWHWDWD} {DWDWIWDW} {WDWDpDpD} {DWDpGWDW} {WDWDWhWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in four moves [ B.C.A. Tourney, 1862 ] 167. cuuuuuuuuC {WgWDNDWh} {0KDWDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWiW0WGW} {W0WDWDrD} {hWDBDWDW} {WDPDWDWD} {DWDrDQDW} vllllllllV Mate in four moves 168. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWiWDWD} {DWDpDWDW} {WDWGWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDWI} {DWDWDbDW} {WDWDWDWD} {$WDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in five moves Chess Problems 43 169. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WGNDWDWD} {DKDkDBDW} {WDW)WDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in five moves 170. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWiWDW} {pDWDWHW$} {DWDBDWDW} {WDKDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in five moves [*] 171. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDpDWDW} {WDWIp0WD} {0WDWDW0W} {pDWiWDND} {)WDW$W)W} {WDWDBDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in five moves 172. cuuuuuuuuC {riWDWDWh} {gpDWDWDW} {WDWDKDWD} {GWDQDWDW} {W4R1WDWD} {DWDWDBDW} {WDnDpDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in five moves 173. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWDW0WD} {DBDk0KDW} {W)WDNDWD} {DWDWDWDW} {WDWGWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in five moves 174. cuuuuuuuuC {WDWDWDWD} {DWDWDbhW} {WDWDpDWD} {DWDWIpDW} {WDWGWDWD} {DkDWDWDp} {WDNDWDWD} {DW$WDWDW} vllllllllV Mate in five moves SOLUTIONS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 1. Qe7, ~ 2. Q/B ‡ 1. Qe7, R×a3 2. Q×b4‡ 1. ... a6/a5 2. Qa7‡ 1. ... Rc4 2. Sb5‡ 1. ... f5/S~ 2. B ‡ 1. Rc6, ~ 2. R/B/S ‡ 1. Qa4, e×d5/Kb6 2. Sd7‡ 1. ... ~ 2. Q/S/B ‡ 1. Sg5, ~ 2. B/S ‡ 1. Rd6, ~ 2. R/B/S/P ‡ 1. Qg1, ~ 2. Q/B ‡ 1. Se6, ~ 2. R/B/S ‡ 1. Bf4, K×f4 2. Rf3‡ 1. ... Ke6 2. S×d4‡ 1. ... R×f4 2. Re5‡ 1. ... R~ 2. Q ‡ There are many other beautiful variations, but with a like result. 1. Sf4, Kg4 2. Rh5, K×f4 3. Rh4‡ 1. g3, Kd3 2. Rb5, K~ 3. R/B ‡ 1. Rc2†, Kd3 2. Qh2, ~ 3. Q ‡ 1. Bb2, b3 2. Rc3, Ke5 3. Rc5‡ 1. Rc5, Kd4/e6 2. Rc6(†), ~ 3. R ‡ 1. ... Ke3 2. Rc2†, Ke4 3. Re2‡ 1. Rf7/Rf8, Kd3 2. Rf1, ~ 3. B ‡ 1. Qd8, Sb6 2. Be5, ~ 3. Q/B ‡ 1. Sb4, Bd6 2. Qf1, ~ 3. Q ‡ 1. Qh3, B×h4 2. Qe6, ~ 3. Q/B ‡ 46 J. B. of Bridport 19. 1. Sb7, Kd4 2. Be5†, Ke4 3. Sd6‡ 1. ... Rg5/Sd5 2. Sd6†, Kd4 3. Bf2‡/Rc4‡ 20. 1. Bb3, Bd5 2. Se4, ~ 3. B/S/P ‡ 21. 1. Bg4, Kd3 2. Rd1†, Kc2/Kc4/Ke4/Ke2 3. S ‡ 22. 1. Qd6, Bg5 2. Bg7, ~ 3. Q ‡ 1. ... Bb2 2. Bh6, ~ 3. Q ‡ 1. ... Be3 2. Q×d5†, Kf4 3. Bd6‡ [ 1. ... Ba3/Bd2! ] [ 1. Qe2! 1. Qf1!† ] 23. 1. Qe2, e4 2. Qd1, ~ 3. Q/B ‡ 24. 1. Qf3, e4 2. Qd1, ~ 3. Q ‡ [ 1. Sc5! ] 25. 1. Sd4, f4 2. Bg4, ~ 3. Sf5‡ 1. ... ~ 2. S×f5†, ~ 3, R/B ‡ 26. 1. Be2, f×e2 2. Rc4†, K~ 3. R/P ‡ 27. 1. S×d4, ~ 2. Sc4(†), ~ 3. R ‡ 28. 1. Rd4, S×d4 2. Se3, S~ 3. S ‡ 29. 1. Bb7†, Kd4 2. S×d2, ~ 3. R/S ‡ 1. ... Ke6 2. Sg7†, Kd7 3. Rc7‡ 30. 1. Ra3, S×e2 2. Rd3, ~ 3. B/R ‡ 31. 1. Rh1, Ke3 2. Rh4, Kd3/d3 3. R ‡ 1. ... Kc3 2. Rh2, ~ 3. Q ‡ 32. 1. Qf2, Bd4 2. Qg2†, K×S 3. S ‡ 1. ... Bc2 2. Sf5, ~ 3. Q/S ‡ 1. ... f5 2. Sed5, ~ 3. Q/S ‡ 33. 1. Bf8, Se8 2. Rd6, ~ 3. S/B ‡ 1. ... Kd4 2. Bg7, ~ 3. B×f6‡ 34. 1. Bg6, Kb5 2. Bh5, K~ 3. B ‡ 35. 1. Qh6, K~ 2. Qe3(†), K~ 3. Q/S ‡ 36. 1. Sa4, Kb5 2. e4, K~ 3. B ‡ 37. 1. Bd7, Kc5 2. Ra7, K~ 3. R/B ‡ 38. 1. Bh7, P~ 2. R×P, ~ 3. R(×)f3/Re5/ /Re6/Re7 ‡ 39. 1. Qa7, ~ 2. Se6(†), ~ 3. Q/B ‡ 40. 1. Sbd3, d4 2. Qh6, K~ 3. Q ‡ 1. ... Kb5 2. Qa2, ~ 3. Qa6‡ 41. 1. Qh1, Ke5 2. Qh4, Ke6 3. Qe7‡ 1. ... Kg5 2. Qh6†, Kg4 3. Qh4‡ 42. 1. Bb5, Kd5 2. Kf4, K~ 3. R/B ‡ 1. ... Kf5 2. Bd7†, Ke5 3. Rg5‡ Chess Problems 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. ... 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 1. Be7, Kc4 2. Sb3, d4 3. S ‡ 1. Rb1, c5 2. Rg1, ~ 3. Rg4‡ 1. ... Kd4 2. Rc1, ~ 3. Rc4‡ 1. Rfb5, K~ 2. Rb7†, K~ 3. R/S ‡ 1. ... Re2 2. R×a7, ~ 3. R/S ‡ 1. Ra1, K~ 2. Bc6(†), K~ 3. R ‡ 1. Sb4, K~/Bb2 2. Bd6(†), ~ 3. Q/S ‡ 1. ... Bc3 2. Sa6, ~ 3. Be5‡ 1. ... b2 2. Qc2, b1 3. Sc6‡ 1. Be1, Bb4 2. R×c3, ~ 3. R/B ‡ If 1. ... Bb2, White plays 2. Bf2 and mates ne×t move. 1. Qb8, Kf5 2. Qe8, Kg5 3. Qh5‡ 1. ... Kf7 2. Qg8†, Ke7 3. Qe8‡ 1. Sg4†, Kf5 2. Qe4†, K×e4/B×e4 3. B ‡ 1. Re7†, Kd5 2. Re4, ~ 3. R/B/S ‡ 1. Bd6†, K×d6 2. d4, ~ 3. R ‡ 1. S×d7†, Kd5 2. Bc5, ~ 3. R/B/S ‡ 1. Sc5, Qd1 2. Qe4†, S×e4 3. Sd7‡ 1. ... Qg6 2. Q×g6, b1 3. S ‡ 1. Sb6†, Ka5 2. Rb3, ~ 3. S ‡ 1. Bg4, ~ 2. Qc3†, ~ 3. B/S ‡ 1. Qf3, ~ 2. S(×)f6(†), ~ 3. Q ‡ 1. S×g5, f5 2. Qg1, K~/f4 3. Q/B ‡ 1. Sc3, Bb1 2. Sa4, ~ 3. R/B/S ‡ 1. ... Kc4 2. Se2†, Kb3 3. Sc1‡ 1. ... d5 2. Sa4, ~ 3. R/S ‡ 1. Sd1, Kd2 2. Sc3, K~ 3. R/B ‡ 1. ... Kb1 2. Rf2, Ka2 3. Sc3‡ 1. Bd5, K~ 2. Sf3(†), K~ 3. Q/B ‡ 1. Qf3, ~ 2. S(×)f6, ~ 3. Q ‡ 1. Bb7, c6 2. R×c6, ~ 3. R/B ‡ 1. ... e×d4 2. B×d5†, Ke5 3. Bh2‡ 1. Rg8, Kg4/Kg5 2. Sh5†, K×S 3. g4‡ 1. d6, e5 2. Qa7, ~ 3. Q ‡ 1. ... Ke5 2. Qc1, K~ 3. Q ‡ If 1. ... Kf4, White plays 2. Qc5, and mates next move. 47 48 J. B. of Bridport 66. 1. Se4, S×e4 2. Sd3†, ~ 3. R/S ‡ 1. ... R×c6 2. Sd3†, K~ 3. S ‡ 1. ... Sf5 2. S×c3, ~ 3. R/S ‡ 67. 1. Sb5†, K~ 2. Sd7(†), ~ 3. R/B/S ‡ 68. 1. Se3, Kd2 2. Qf1, ~ 3. B/S ‡ 1. ... Kd3 2. Bc1, Kc3 3. Q×c4‡ 69. 1. Sb7, K×d7 2. R×f7†, Ke8/Ke6/Kc8/Kc6 3. S‡ 1. ... Bf8 2. Sc5, ~ 3. d8Q‡ 70. 1. Be8, Kf3/Kf1 2. Bh5, K~ 3. Rg1‡ 1. ... Ke1 2. Rg1†, Ke2 3. Bh5‡ 1. ... K×d1 2. Re4, Kc1 3. Re1‡ 71. 1. Sd4, Be5 2. Q×g5, Kd6/K×d4 3. Q ‡ 1. ... Bd6 2. Sc6, ~ 3. Q/S ‡ 1. ... g4 2. Se2, ~ 3. Q/S ‡ 72. 1. Qc2, Be4 2. Qb2†, K×S 3. S ‡ 1. ... Bf1 2. Sc5, ~ 3. Q/S ‡ 1. ... b5 2. Sde5, ~ 3. Q/S ‡ 73. 1. Sc3, Re5 2. Re4†, R×e4 3. S×d5‡ 1. ... Sec7 2. S×e7, ~ 3. R/S ‡ 1. ... Sb6 2. B×e2, ~ 3. R/S ‡ 1. ... S×c3 2. Sb4, ~ 3. S ‡ 74. 1. Bd5, Kd4 2. R×d7, K~ 3. B ‡ 75. 1. Sc4, B×c4 2. d4, ~ 3. S ‡ 1. ... Sd6 2. Sf6†, K×c4 3. B×e6‡ 1. ... S4g5 2. S~e3†, Ke4 3. Bg6‡ 76. 1. S×g4, Be4 2. Qh2†, K×S 3. S ‡ 1. ... B×g4 2. Sg5, ~ 3. Q/S ‡ 1. ... Se1 2. B×e3†, Ke4 3. S×e1‡ [ note: pawn on a1 in original ] 77. 1. Sc3, Re5 2. Re4†, R×e4 3. S×d5‡ 1. ... S×c3 2. Sb4, ~ 3. S ‡ 1. ... Sb6 2. B×e2, ~ 3. R/S ‡ 1. ... Sec7 2. S×e7, ~ 3. R/S ‡ 78. 1. Bc7, Bf8 2. K×f8, Kd7 3. Rc5‡ 1. ... Bh4 2. Rg5†, Kf6 3. Bd8‡ 79. 1. Se8, Kd2 2. Sd6, Kc3/Ke3 3. S ‡ 80. 1. Sf8, ~ 2. Se6, ~ 3. S ‡ Chess Problems 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 1. Qd8, d×e5* 2. Se1, ~ 3. Q ‡ * Black has a variety of defences, but the mate will still be effected in three moves. 1. Sb5, c5 2. S×d4, ~ 3. B/S/P ‡ 1. ... Rd7 2. Sa7, ~ 3. B/S/P ‡ 1. Bg3, Kb4 2. Bh4, K~ 3. B ‡ 1. Bd5, Kc5 2. Bc7, K~ 3. B ‡ 1. ... Ke3 2. Bg2, K~ 3. R/B ‡ 1. Bb4, c5 2. Qe4, ~ 3. Q ‡ 1. Rf6, Kd4 2. Bf3, K~ 3. R/B ‡ 1. ... Ke2 2. Bd2, b4 3. Bc4‡ 1. Sf2, Kd5 2. Sd3, Kc4 3. Be6‡ 1. Sg6, f×e6 2. Sgf4†, Kf8 3. S×e6‡ 1. c3, S×d3 2. Sh3, ~ 3. S ‡ 1. ... Sb7† 2. Ke7, ~ 3. Re3‡ 1. Sg1, Ke6 2. Sh3, ~ 3. S/B ‡ 1. Sg2, Kb2 2. Se3, ~ 3. S/B ‡ 1. Sf5, Bh4 2. S×e3, ~ 3. R/B/S ‡ 1. ... Sg4 2. Sg7, ~ 3. R/S ‡ 1. ... Sd1 2. Sh6, ~ 3. R ‡ 1. Qd1, Kd5 2. Qg4, K×d6 3. Qd7‡ 1. ... Kf5 2. Qg4†, Kf6 3. Qg6‡ 1. Se6, ~ 2. Sc5, ~ 3. S ‡ 1. R×d5†, K×d5 2. Bf6, ~ 3. Q ‡ 1. ... S×d5 2. Bd4†, K×d4 3. Rc4‡ 1. ... ~×d5 2. Bd4†, K×d4 3. Qe3‡ 1. Bb8, d5 2. Rc7, Ke5 3. Rc4‡ 1. ... Ke5 2. Rd1, Kf4 3. B×d6‡ 1. ... Kd5 2. Ke3, Ke5 3. Rc5‡ 1. Sf3†, Kd5 2. Re4, ~ 3. R/B/S ‡ 1. Qg3, Be1 2. Qb8, ~ 3. Qg8/Qb5 ‡ 1. ... Bd2* 2. Qb8, ~ 3. Qg8/Qb5 ‡ * Black can vary the defense [Ba5] but the result will be the same. 1. Qe7†, K×d4 2. Sa3, ~ 3. Q/B/S ‡ There are six different modes of mate, according to Black’s play. 1. ... K×c4 2. Qc7†, K~ 3. Qc3‡ 49 50 J. B. of Bridport 100. 1. Qg1, d5 1. ... Kd5 1. ... Kc4 101. 1. Bg7, Kc5 102. 1. Qa4, Ke4 1. ... Ke2 103. 1. Bg8, Sf8 104. 1. Rh4, b4 1. ... R×f4 105. 1. Rf6†, Kd5 1. ... Kd7 106. 1. Be6, Kd3 107. 1. Qc4, Kf4 1. ... e3 108. 1. Qg3†, K×d4 1. ... K×d5 109. 1. Sh6, Kc4 1. ... Bc4 [ 1. Se7! ] 110. 1. Bg3, Rf7 1. ... b3 1. ... Kc5 111. 1. Sf5. K×d5 1. ... ~ 112. 1. Ba6, Kd5 113. 1. Qc1, Be3† 1. ... Bb6/Ra5 1. ... Bb3 1. ... Bb1/b3 1. ... Bc5 114. 1. Qc8, Ke5 1. ... Kf4 1. ... Kg6 115. 1. Sg7, Kd5 2. Qg7, ~ 2. Qg4, Kc5 2. Qd1, ~ 2. Bh6, K~ 2. Qd1, Kf4 2. Qd1†, Kf2 2. Re6, S×e6 2. ... Sg6 2. Sd5†, ~ 2. Rh3†, Rf3 2. Rfe6, Q×e4 2. ... S×c4 2. ... S×b3 2. ... Be3† 2. ... Rc6 2. Rd6†, Kc8 2. Bd4, ~ 2. S×f3, K×S 2. Qe6, ~ 2. Sc7, ~ 2. Qg5†, K~ 2. Sf7, ~ 2. Sg4, ~ 3. Q ‡ 3. Qd4‡ 3. ‡ 3. B ‡ 3. Qg4‡ 3. Sf5/Sf1‡ 3. Bh7‡ 3. S ‡ 3. R/S ‡ 3. R×f3‡ 3. Rd6‡ 3. b×c4‡ 3. S×b6‡ 3. S×e3‡ 3. R6e5‡ 3. Re8‡ 3. ‡ 3. Q ‡ 3. Q ‡ 3. Q/S ‡ 3. Qc5‡ 3. S ‡ 3. S ‡ 2. Sf4†, K~ 2. Sf4†, Kc3 2. Sc7, ~ 2. Rb5†, K~ 2. S(×)e3, ~ 2. Rc4, S~ 2. Q×e3†, S×e3 2. Sfe5†, Kd4 2. Sd2†, Kd4 2. Qc4†, Bd4 2. Q×c5, ~ 2. Qc1, K~ 2. Qc5, ~ 2. Qg8†, K~ 2. Se8, K~ 3. R/S ‡ 3. Be1‡ 3. Sa6‡ 3. S ‡ 3. Sd3‡ 3. R/B ‡ 3. Sf6‡ 3. S×c6‡ 3. S×b3‡ 3. Q/S ‡ 3. Q/S ‡ 3. Q ‡ 3. Qf2‡ 3. Q ‡ 3. B/S ‡ Chess Problems 51 116. 117. 1. Sb4†, Kc5 2. Qd4†, K×d4/B×d4 3. B ‡ 1. Bb1, Se5† 2. K×h3, ~ 3. S/R/B ‡ 1. ... Sd2 2. B×g6, ~ 3. R/S ‡ 118. 1. Bh3†, Kc4 2. R×b5, K×R/B×R 3. B ‡ 119. 1. Sed6, Bc7/Ba7 2. Sb7, ~ 3. S ‡ 1. ... S~ 2. Sf5, ~ 3. S ‡ 120. 1. Sd3, Sc6 2. Sb2, S×b4 3. Be5‡ 1. ... Bg3 2. Sc1, ~ 3. ‡ 121. 1. Qf7, Rc1 2. Sc6, ~ 3. Q/R ‡ 1. ... Kc5 2. Sc6†, K~ 3. Qd5‡ 122. 1. Qe3, S×e3 2. Rd6†, K×e4 3. Bd3‡ 1. ... B×g6 2. Qd3†, Ke6 3. Qd7‡ 1. ... Re6 2. Qd3†, Ke5 3. Rg5‡ 1. ... Rf5/Rh5 2. Sc3†, S×c3 3. Bc6‡ 123. 1. R×d6, ~ 2. Rd8†, ~ 3. B ‡ 124. 1. Qa1, Kf4 2. Qa6, K~ 3. Q ‡ 125. 1. Sa6, Ke5 2. Sc5, K to any of the four squares at command 3. S/B ‡ 126. 1. Se6, Bc1 2. Sd4, ~ 3. R/S ‡ 1. ... d×e6† 2. Kc4, ~ 3. ‡ 127. 1. Sb2, Kd5 2. Sa4, K~ 3. B/S ‡ 128. 1. Bg4, Se4 2. Be6, S×g3 3. Kd4‡ 1. ... Sf5 2. B×f5, ~ 3. ‡ 129. 1. Bc3, Kd5 2. Be5, ~ 3. Q/R/B ‡ 1. ... R×g4/K×c3/Se7 2. Be6(†), B/K ~ 3. Q ‡ 130. 1. c5, R×c5 2. Bf5†, ~ 3. Q ‡ 1. ... Be3 2. Qe2, ~ 3. Q ‡ 131. 1. Sc5, K×e5 2. Rg5†, K~ 3. S ‡ 1. ... Kf4/c×d2/×2 2. Sd3(†), K~ 3. e4‡ [ 2. ... d1/c1 ] 132. 1. Qa7, ~ 2. Se6(†), ~ 3. Q/B ‡ 133. 1. Rb2, K~ 134. 1. Ba3, f4 135. 1. Sd1, e4 136. 1. Bg7, c3 137. 1. Ra5, b5 2. Bg3(†), Kd4 2. g4, f3 2. Sc3, ~ 2. d4, c2 2. Ra7, Kd4 2. ... b4 3. Bd6, K~ 3. Bc1, Kf4 3. Se2/S×e4, ~ 3. Bh6, c1 3. Rf7, b4/K~ 3. Rb7, b3/Kd4 4. B ‡ 4. Rd4‡ 4. S ‡ 4. Sg7‡ 4. Rf4‡ 4. R(×)b4‡ 52 J. B. of Bridport 138. 1. B×g7, Kf5 2. Kf3, f6 3. Ke3, Ke5 4. Rg5‡ 1. ... f6 2. Bh8, f5 3. Rg7, Ke5 4. Rg4‡ 1. ... f5 2. Kd1, Ke3 3. Rf1, ~ 4. Rf3‡ 139. 1. Kb8, Ka6 2. Sc8, Kb5 3. Bc2, K~ 4. B/S ‡ 140. 1. Kh2, Kf2 2. e4, Kf3 3. Be3, Kg4 4. Be2‡ 141. 1. Bf4, h5 2. Bh6, Ke5 3. Bd2, K~ 4. B/S ‡ 142. 1. h4, e3 2. B×e3, Kg7 3. Bg8, K~ 4. B ‡ 2. ... Ke5 3. Bd5, Kf6 4. Bd4‡ 143. 1. Be8, ~ 2. Se5, ~ 3. Sd3†, ~ 4. B/S ‡ 144. 1. Bf7, f5 2. Be6, f4 3. Rg2, ~ 4. B/R ‡ 1. ... e6 2. Be8, Kd5 3. R×f6, ~ 4. Bc6‡ 1. ... e5 2. Be8, Kd5 3. R×f6, Ke4/e4 4. B/R ‡ 145. 1. Se4, Kd5 2. e3, d×e3 3. f4, Kd4/e2 4. Rd6‡ 146. 1. Bf1, Se6† 2. Kc8, S~ 3. Bg2†/Bc4, ~ 4. B ‡ 147. 1. Rd6, b5 2. Rb6, Kd4 3. Bb4, ~ 4. R/B ‡ 148. 1. Sc×d5†, Rd4 2. Rf6, S×f6 3. Sb6, ~ 4. S ‡ 2. ... Sh2† 3. Ke2, ~ 4. Re6‡ 149. 1. Sd5†, Kd4 2. R×d6, Sc1 3. Bb4, ~ 4. S ‡ 2. ... Sc3 3. Sc7†, Sd5 4. Sb5‡ 2. ... b5/b6 3. Sb4†, K~ 4. Rd3/Rd5‡ 150. 1. Bf5, Kf2 2. Kf4, Ke2 3. Kg3, Ke3/Ba2 4. Re1‡ 2. ... Kg2 3. Ke3, Kg3/Ba2 4. Rg1‡ 1. ... Ba2 2. Kf4, Kf2 3. R×c2†, Kf1 4. B ‡ 151. 1. Sd3, Kc6 2. Bd8, Kd7 3. Bb6, Kc6 4. Se5‡ 152. 1. Sd5†, Kd4 2. Rd6, Sc3 3. Sc7†, Sd5 4. Sb5‡ 1. ... Kb5 2. Rb6†, Ka5 3. Bd6, S~ 4. B ‡ [ 2. Sc7‡! ] 153. 1. Bf4, a4 2. Bd6, d3 3. Sb5, K×c4 4. Be6‡ 3. ... P~ 4. Se3‡ 154. 1. Bb4, b5 2. Kc2, Kd4 3. Bf3, K~ 4. R/B ‡ 2. ... Ke2 3. Bd2, b4 4. Bc4‡ 155. 1. Bc4, h4 2. Be6, e3 3. Sg5, ~ 4. B/S ‡ 156. 1. Rg4, Sb7 2. Ra4, Kb8 3. Ra6, Kc8/S~ 4. Ra8‡ 1. ... Kd8 2. Rg8, Se8 3. Kf7, Kc8 4. R×e8‡ 157. 1. Sb6†, Kc7 2. Re5, R×e5 3. d×e5, ~ 4. B/S/P ‡ 2. ... d×e5 3. d×e5, ~ 4. B/S/P ‡ 158. 1. Bd8, Kf4* 2. Sd5†, Kf5 3. Se3†, Kf4 4. Bg5‡ 3. ... Ke6 4. Bh3‡ * If any other move, white still plays 2. Sd5 Chess Problems 53 159. 1. R7c6, Se5 2. Re6, Kd4 3. Re×e5, ~ 4. R/S ‡ 160. 1. c4†, S×c4 2. Re4, S×e4 3. S×f3, S~ 4. S ‡ 2. ... Sf7 3. B×f7, S×d2 4. Sf6‡ 161. 1. Bf6, Bf2 2. B×e7, B×e3† 3. Kc4†, Bc5 4. B×c5‡ 2. ... Se6† 3. Kc4†, Sc5 4. B×c5‡ 1. ... b1Q 2. Bc2†, Qb3 3. R×b3†, Ka4 4. Sc3‡ Black’s defences are many, besides those given above, but in every case mate is accomplished in four moves. 162. 1. Sf7, Kc6 2. Sd6, Kd5 3. Be3, ~ 4. Rc5‡ 1. ... Ka6 2. Sd6, Ka5 3. Rc3, ~ 4. Ra3‡ 1. ... Sh3 2. Sd6†, Ka8/Kb8 3. Bg1, ~ 4. Rc8‡ 1. ... Kb8 2. Sd6, Ka8 3. B×g1, ~ 4. Rc8‡ 163. 1. Re2, K×e4 2. Bh5, Kd3 3. Sg2, ~ 4. S ‡ 2. ... ~ 3. Sg4†, ~ 4. ‡ 1. ... Sd6 2. K×d6, ~ 3. Sg2/Sc2, ~ 4. S ‡ 164. 1. Bb6†, Rc5 2. Qe6, d×e5 3. Q×d7†, Kc4/Qd6 4. Qa4‡ 165. 1. S×d4†, K×c4 2. Sc6, Re4 3. Rd4†, R×d4 4. S×e5‡ 166. 1. Bd4, Kd7 2. Kd5, Kc7 3. Ke6, ~ 4. Rc8‡ 1. ... Sh3 2. Kd5, Sf4† 3. Kc6, ~ 4. Re8‡ 1. ... d2/e3/g3 2. Rh7†, Kf8 3. Ke6, ~ 4. Rh8‡ 167. 1. Be3†, Rd4 2. Qf6, b3 3. Qe7†, Kd5 4. Sf6‡ 3. ... Bd6 4. Q×d6‡ 1. ... Kd5 2. Qf5, Rg7† 3. S×g7, ~ 4. Q ‡ 2. ... R×d3 3. Sf6†, K~ 4. Q ‡ 2. ... Rg6 3. Qd7†, Rd6 4. Sf6‡ 3. ... Bd6 4. Sc7‡ 168. 1. Rf1, Kc8 2. Rb1, Bb7 3. Rb5, Kd8 4. Rf5, ~ 5. Rf8‡ 169. 1. Ba5, Kd6 2. Bd8, Kd5 3. Bf6, Kd6 4. Be5†, Kd5 5. S ‡ 170. 1. Kd4, Kd8 2. Rh8†, Kc7 3. Kc5, a5 4. Bc6, a4 5. Sd5‡ [ 1. Bg8! ] 171. 1. Rf3, e5 2. Sh6, g4 3. Sf5†, Ke4 4. Bd1, g×f3 5. Bc2‡ 2. ... f5 3. S×f5†, Ke4 4. Kc5, ~ 5. S(×)d6‡ 172. 1. Bc7†, Kc8 2. Bf4†, Q×c4 3. Bg4, Q×d5† 4. Ke7†, Q~ 5. B×Q‡ 3. ... Qc7 4. Kf6, ~ 5. ‡ 2. ... R×c4 3. Q×b7†, Kd8 4. Qe7†, Kc8 5. Bb7‡ 173. 1. Bc1, Kd4 2. Bh6, Kd5 3. Bf8, Kd4 4. Bc5†, Kd5 5. S ‡ 174. 1. Ba1, Kc4* 2. Sd4†, Kd3 3. Bc3, ~ 4. Be1(†), ~ 5. Rc3‡ 2. ... Kb4 3. Bc3†, Kc4 4. Be1†, Kd3 5. Rc3‡ * Black may vary his defence, but play as he can, the result will be the same.