DISASTER READINESS AND RISK REDUCTION (4TH QUARTER) ACTIVITY 1. (1 whole sheet of paper) 1. What other geological hazards present here in the Philippines? Situated as one of the world’s most disasterprone countries, the Philippines routinely endures earthquakes, tsun Essay: Recall a specific place where you have seen and encountered a landslide or a sinkhole. construct a brief essay about it. include in your essay the following details: * --what geologic hazard have you seen? 2. describe what you saw and explain why that place is vulnerable to landslides or sinkholes. 3. what effects might it cause if it happens? The landslide hazard causes severe loss of life, injury, damage to property, destruction of communication networks and loss of precious soil and land. The Panaon Island (Southern Leyte) debris flow that brought up the area with nonstop rain. That evening, loose soil, boulders, and debris rolled down towards houses in Barangay Pinut-an in San Ricardo town, and in Sitio Lutao (Barangay Poblacion) and Barangay Punta in Liloan town. Authorities reported 154 people dead in Panaon Island due to the landslides. Slump, breached and floodwaters carried the debris and mud downstream, sweeping anything on its path including rows of houses along the slope and banks. In disasters, it is the poor that is mostly affected. The landslide was a result of continuous rain for the past two weeks. The poor do not have resources and access to a decent and safer place to stay, most of them are staying in disaster-prone areas like river beds, deltas, costal areas, and hill slopes. When natural disasters happen, they are the ones whose lives and properties are most affected. Most areas where they stay are near the source of their livelihood. On the eve of 19 December 2003, three simultaneous landslide-events occurred in three barangays (Pinut-an, Punta, and Lutao) on Panaon Island. The rain had been continuous since the earlier part of the month. The locals attributed the rain to the low-pressure area developed from the Pacific coast. Sustained rain brought about by the low-pressure was not uncommon to locals however, the more than 15 days rain was daunting for many families and communities in south and southeast coasts of Panaon. About 154 people died and hundreds of residents were left homeless. Large volumes of eroded soil, rocks, boulders and vegetative debris materials filled-up and clogged upstream segment of rivers, which created an impounding dam consequently putting pressure on the ground. Slump, breached and floodwaters carried the debris and mud downstream, sweeping anything on its path including rows of houses along the slope and banks. The mass movement and flashflood, critically defined as debris flood, in Panaon were considered by the Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB)-Region 8 as natural phenomena caused by weathering, steep slope, and excessive rainfall spawned by the low-pressure area. coconuts. Fisher folks live in delta and coastal areas because it is near the sea where they get their living. And so, when natural calamities happen, they are ones who suffer. In disasters, it is the poor that is mostly affected The poor do not have resources and access to a decent and safer place to stay, most of them are staying in disaster-prone areas like river beds, deltas, costal areas, areas like river beds, deltas, costal areas, and hill slopes. When natural disasters happen, they are the ones whose lives and properties are most affected. TISUUES Most areas where they stay are near the source of their livelihood. Coconut farmers stay in the slope to tend their coconuts. Fisher folks live in delta and coastal areas because it is near the sea where they get their living. And so, when natural In disasters, it is the poor that is mostly affected The poor do not have resources and access to a decent and safer place to stay, most of them are staying in disaster-prone and hill slopes. When natural disasters happen, they are the ones whose lives and properties are most affected. Most areas where they stay are near the source of their livelihood. Coconut farmers stay in the slope to tend their coconuts. Fisher folks live in delta and coastal areas because it is near the sea where they get their living. And so, when natural calamities happen, they are ones who suffer. calamities happen, they are ones who suffer. areas, and hill slopes. When natural disasters happen, they are the ones whose lives and properties are most affected. areas, and hill slopes. When natural disasters happen, they are the ones whose lives and properties are most affected. Most areas where they stay are near the source of their livelihood. Coconut farmers stay in the slope to tend their coconuts. Most areas where they stay are near the source of their livelihood. Coconut farmers stay in the slope to tend their Fisher folks live in delta and coastal areas because it is near the sea where they get their living. And so, when natural calamities happen, they are ones who suffer.