Lab Equipment Beaker – hold solids or liquids that will not release gases when reacted or unlikely to splatter if stirred or heated. Gas Collecting Bottle – we use gas collecting bottles when large volumes of gases are produced, and must be collected by the displacement of water. Test Tubes Rack - to hold upright multiple test tubes at the same time. Funnel - filtering, filling, decanting or transferring liquids or powders from one vessel to another. Erlenmeyer Flask – hold solids or liquids that may release gases during a reaction or that are likely to splatter if stirred or heated. Test Tubes - convenient containers for heating small amounts of liquids or solids with a Bunsen burner or alcohol burner. Rubber Stoppers - to seal bottles, tubes and many other containers. Medicine Dropper - measuring and transferring liquids in small amounts. Florence Flask – rarely used in first year chemistry, it is used for the mixing of chemicals. Narrow neck prevents splash exposure. Test Tubes Holder - used for holding a test tube in place when the tube is hot or should not be touched. Spot Plates - to facilitate the testing of multiple samples. Litmus Paper - to assess whether a solution is acidic or basic. blue(acid) & red(basic) Graduated Cylinder – is used to measure volumes of liquids. Test Tubes Brushes - cleaning test tubes and other lab ware including tubing. Watch Glass - to evaporate liquids and cover beakers during sample preparation. Forceps - the "tweezers" in an organic chem lab. Glass Stirring Rod - mixing liquids, or solids and liquids. Spatula - mixing, scraping, and other tasks related to transferring materials and samples from one place to another. Mohr Pipette - to measure the volume of the liquid dispensed. Beaker Tongs - to safely handle hot beakers. Crucible - used to contain chemical compounds when heating them to very high temperatures. Clay Triangle - a wire and ceramic triangle used to support a crucible while it is heated over a Bunsen burner. Triangular File - useful for metal filing or glass cutting Ringstand - holding beakers, flasks, cones, funnels, and more. Double Buret Clamp - doing titration & other simple science experiments. Wire Gauze - to support the beakers, flasks, or other glassware during heating. Wash Bottle - to wash or rinse various pieces of glassware or plasticware in the laboratory Bunsen Burner - to heat substances, to combust substances, and to sterilize objects on high heat. Crucible Tongs - to lift a hot crucible from a furnace or for other items which cannot be handled with bare hands. Iron Rings - supporting apparatus above the work surface Pressed Fiber Pad - it provides a surface for hot beakers so that the beaker does not come in contact with a cold countertop and shatter. Weighting Boat - an open container, often disposable, used for weighing samples. Evaporating Dish - separate liquids and solids from a solution by allowing the water to evaporate off into the air. Glass Plate - used as a cover for Flasks, Cylinders or Beakers. Utility Clamp - to hold round laboratory glassware, such as beakers, and flasks, etc. Strikers - to start Bunsen burners.